Carbatec WL-B1420P User manual

CARBATEC.COM.AU 2
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
CARBATEC DELUXE ELECTRONIC
VARIABLE SPEED MIDI LATHE
WL-B1420P

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
2
WL-B1420P
V1
Carbatec has been a trusted brand for woodworking enthusiasts
and professionals across Australia and New Zealand, since 1987.

value and performance, making the latest features and technological
advancements more accessible to Aussie woodworkers.
Backed by our no-fuss after-sales care and warranty support,
you can trust Carbatec to keep you woodworking, as promised.
We look forward to sharing in your woodworking journey!
If you have any questions about our products or service,
please call us on 1800 658 111 or email us at [e-mail]
Find us on social media
facebook.com/Carbatec
instagram.com/Carbatec
youtube.com/CarbaTecToolsForWood
THANK YOU
FOR CHOOSING

CARBATEC.COM.AU
3
WL-B1420P
!
DO NOT use acetone, gasoline or lacquer thinner
to remove any protective coatings.
If any parts are missing, do not attempt to plug in
the power cord and turn “ON” the machine. The
machine can only be turned “ON” after all the
parts have been installed correctly.
!
1. Remove parts from carton
and lay them on a clean work surface.
2. Remove any protective materials and
coatings from the machine and from all of
the parts. The protective coatings can be
removed by spraying WD-40 on them and

to be redone several times before all of the
protective coatings are removed completely.
3. Compare the items above to verify that all
items are accounted for before discarding
the shipping box.
This lathe will require a minimal amount of assembly.
WHAT’S IN THE BOX
WELCOME

A. Lathe with face plate and tailstock installed ×1
B. Tool Rest ×1
C. Live Centre and Drive Centre ×1 each
D. Tool shelves ×
E. Banjo ×1
F. Allen Keys suited to machine ×4
G. Rubber Feet ×4
H. ×1 each
The following items are provided in one shipping carton:
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
4
WL-B1420P
DATE OF PURCHASE:
SERIAL NUMBER:
Record the serial number and date of
purchase in your manual for future
reference.
2
Made in China for:
CARBATEC PTY LTD
Brisbane - Australia
Model:
Voltage
Freq:
Phase:
Amp:
kW:
Speed:
Lot No.:
Serial No.:
Date:
QUALITY INSPECTED
Key information can be found on the
inspection panel, found on the rear of the
machine.
DUST COLLECTION: All woodworking machines require effective dust extraction
to ensure quality work and longevity of the machine itself. Failure to connect your
machine to a suitable dust collector may affect your warranty. The collector required
for your machine will depend on several factors including the type of machine and its
dust port connection, distance between collector and machine, type and frequency of
use and the material being worked. We recommend a dust collector that will provide
you a minimum airflow of 500-CFM when measured at the machine connection.
IMPORTANT

CARBATEC.COM.AU
5
WL-B1420P
CONTENTS
NOTE: The specifications, photographs, drawings and information in this manual
represent the current machine model when the manual was prepared. Changes and
improvements may be made at any time, with no obligation on the part of Carbatec to
modify previously delivered units. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the
information in this manual is correct, to provide you with the guidelines for the proper
safety, assembly and operation of this machine.
Introduction 2
What’s in the box 3
Key information 4
Safety instructions - General 6-10
Safety instructions - Lathes 10–11
Safety instructions - Electrical 12
Machine overview 13
Specications 14
Assembly 15–18
Pre-run testing 18-19
Setup adjustments 20-26
Operation 26–34
Maintenance 35-37
Parts diagram 38-39
Troubleshooting 40-41
Wiring diagram 42
Warranty 43
CONTENTS

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
6
WL-B1420P

have been tested in accordance with applicable Australian/New Zealand


registered as a responsible supplier with relevant Australian government

database.
!
!
!
!A safety alert symbol Indicates DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.

in property damage.
SYMBOL MEANING
Be sure to read and understand all safety instructions in this manual, including all safety


serious personal injury.
!
IMPORTANT!
equipment. The following instructions must be followed at all times. Failure to follow all

There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. We strongly recommend

which it was designed. If you have any questions about its application, do not use the tool
until you have contacted us and we have advised you.
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible dangers. The safety
symbols and the explanations with them deserve your careful attention and understanding.
The symbol warnings do not, by themselves, eliminate any danger. The instructions and
warnings they give are no substitutes for proper accident prevention measures.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

CARBATEC.COM.AU
7
WL-B1420P
!
!
Operating a power tool can be dangerous if
safety and common sense are ignored. The
operator must be familiar with the operation of
this machine. Read this manual to understand this
machine. DO NOT OPERATE this machine IF YOU
DO NOT FULLY UNDERSTAND the limitations of
this tool. DO NOT MODIFY this machine in any way.
BEFORE USING
THIS MACHINE
To avoid serious injury and damage to the tool,

Instructions before operating the machine.
1. SOME DUST CREATED BY USING
POWER TOOLS CONTAINS CHEMICALS
known to cause cancer, birth defects, or

these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and
other masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically
treated lumber
Your risk from these exposures varies,
depending on how often you do this type
of work. To reduce your exposure to these
chemicals: work in a well ventilated area
and work with approved safety equipment,
such as those dust masks that are specially

2. READ this entire manual. LEARN how to use
the tool for its intended applications.
GENERAL SAFETY
SAFETY
3. GROUND ALL TOOLS. If the tool is supplied
with a 3-prong plug, it must be plugged into
a 3-contact electrical receptacle. The third
prong is used to ground the tool and provide
protection against accidental electric shock.
4. AVOID A DANGEROUS WORKING
ENVIRONMENT. Do not use electrical tools in
a damp environment or expose them to rain.
5. DO NOT USE electrical tools in the presence
of FLAMMABLE liquids or gases.
6. ALWAYS KEEP THE AREA CLEAN, well lit,
and organized. Do not work in an environment

debris, grease, and wax.
7. KEEP VISITORS AND CHILDREN AWAY. Do
not permit people to be in the immediate
work area, especially when the electrical tool
is operating.
8. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL to perform an
operation for which it was not designed. It
will do a safer and higher quality job by only
performing operations for which the tool was
intended.
9. WEAR PROPER CLOTHING.
Do not wear loose clothing, gloves, neckties,
or jewellery. These items can get caught in
the machine during operations and pull the
operator into the moving parts. The user
must wear a protective cover on their hair, if
hair is long, to prevent it from contacting any
moving parts.
10. CHILDPROOF THE WORKSHOP AREA by
removing switch keys, unplugging tools from
the electrical receptacles, and using padlocks.

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
8
WL-B1420P
11. ALWAYS UNPLUG THE TOOL FROM THE
ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE
when making adjustments, changing parts or
performing any maintenance.
12. KEEP PROTECTIVE GUARDS IN PLACE AND
IN WORKING ORDER.
13. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. 
that the power switch is in the “OFF” position
before plugging in the power cord to the
electrical receptacle.
14. REMOVE ALL MAINTENANCE TOOLS from
the immediate area prior to turning “ON”
the machine.
15. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES.

could cause serious injury to the operator
and cause damage to the tool. If in doubt,
check the instruction manual that comes with
that particular accessory.
16. NEVER LEAVE A RUNNING TOOL
UNATTENDED. Turn the power switch to the
“OFF” position. Do not leave the tool until it
has come to a complete stop.
17. DO NOT STAND ON A TOOL.
could result if the tool tips over, or you
accidentally contact the tool.
18. DO NOT STORE ANYTHING ABOVE OR
NEAR the tool where anyone might try to
stand on the tool to reach it.
19. MAINTAIN YOUR BALANCE. Do not extend
yourself over the tool. Wear oil resistant

debris, grease, and wax.
GENERAL SAFETY
20. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Always
keep tools clean and in good working order.
Keep all blades and tool bits sharp, dress
grinding wheels and change other abrasive
accessories when worn.
21. EACH AND EVERY TIME, CHECK FOR
DAMAGED PARTS PRIOR TO USING THE
TOOL. Carefully check all guards to see that
they operate properly, are not damaged, and
perform their intended functions. Check for
alignment, binding or breaking of moving
parts. A guard or other part that is damaged
should be immediately repaired or replaced.
22. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL WHILE TIRED,
OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS,
MEDICATION OR ALCOHOL.
23. SECURE ALL WORK.
secure the work piece. This is safer than
attempting to hold the work piece with your
hands.
24. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE
DOING, AND USE COMMON SENSE WHEN
OPERATING A POWER TOOL. A moment of
inattention while operating power tools may
result in serious personal injury.
25. USE A PROPER EXTENSION CORD IN GOOD
CONDITION
be avoided where possible. When using an
extension cord, be sure to have a cord heavy
enough to carry the current your product will



Longer run extensions will need heavier
duty extension cords. Only connect your
extension cord or machine to a receptacle
that accepts your plug and never modify your
plug to suit a receptacle.

CARBATEC.COM.AU
9
WL-B1420P
26. ALWAYS WEAR A DUST MASK TO PREVENT
INHALING DANGEROUS DUST OR
AIRBORNE PARTICLES, including wood dust,
crystalline silica dust and asbestos dust.
Direct particles away from face and body.
Always operate tool in well ventilated area

dust collection system wherever possible.

permanent respiratory or other injury,

cancer, and death. Avoid breathing dust, and
avoid prolonged contact with dust. Allowing
dust to get into your mouth or eyes, or lay on
your skin may promote absorption of harmful

approved respiratory protection appropriate
for the dust exposure, and wash exposed
areas with soap and water.
SAFETY
RECOMMENDATIONS:
• Read the entire text of the operating
instructions prior to the assembly and
operation of the device. These operating
instructions are intended to make it easier
for you to get familiar with your device and
utilise its intended possibilities of use.
• The operating instructions contain
important notes on how to work safely with
your machine and how to avoid dangers, and
increase the reliability and working life of
the machine.
• Retain and store these instructions near the
machine. The instructions must be read and
carefully observed by each operator prior to
starting the work.
• In addition to the safety notes contained
in the present operating instructions and
the special regulations of your country, the
generally recognised technical rules for the
operation of woodworking machines must
be observed.
NOTE: According to the applicable product liability law, the manufacturer of this device
is not liable for damages which arise on or in connection with this device in case of:
• Improper handling
• Non-compliance with the instructions for use
• Repairs by third party, non authorised skilled workers
• Installation and replacement of non-genuine spare parts
• Improper use
!The device and packaging materials are not toys!



FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
10
WL-B1420P
Workpiece must be free of knots, splits, nails,
or foreign material to ensure it can safely rotate
on spindle without breaking apart or causing tool
kickback.
Rough cut the workpiece as close as possible to

Secure locks. 
tailstock are secure before turning lathe ON.
Securely fasten the workpiece to the face plate

plate and high-quality fasteners with non-tapered
heads for face plate attachment.
Adjust tool rest. An improperly supported tool
may be grabbed or ejected. Adjust tool rest
approximately 1/4” away from workpiece and 1/8”
above workpiece centre line. Firmly hold turning
tool with both hands against tool rest.
Remove adjustment tools. Remove all chuck
keys, wrenches, and adjustment tools before
turning lathe ON. These items can become deadly
projectiles when spindle is started.
Check clearances. Before starting spindle, verify
workpiece has adequate clearance by hand-
rotating it through its entire range of motion.

on a lathe! Rotating workpieces can come loose and strike operator or bystanders with deadly force if
they are improperly secured, rotated too fast, or are not strong enough for the rotational forces required
for turning. Improper tool setup or usage can cause tool kickback or grabbing, resulting in impact injury
or entanglement. To reduce the risk of injury or death, anyone operating this machine must completely
heed the hazards and warnings below.
SAFETY FOR LATHES
INTENDED USE
• The machine must only be used in
technically perfect condition in accordance
with its designated use and the instructions
set out in the operating manual, and
only by safety-conscious persons who
are fully aware of the risks involved in
operating the machine. Any functional

safety of the machine, should therefore

and maintenance instructions of the
manufacturer as well as the technical data
given in the calibrations and dimensions
must be adhered to.
• Relevant accident prevention regulations
and other, generally recognised safety-
technical rules must also be adhered to.
• The machine may only be used, maintained,
and operated by persons familiar with it and
instructed in its operation and procedures.
Arbitrary alterations to the machine release
the manufacturer from all responsibility for
any resulting damages.
• The machine may only be used with
original accessories and tools made by or
recommended by the manufacturer.
• Any other use exceeds authorisation. The
manufacturer is not responsible for any
damages resulting from unauthorized use;
risk is the sole responsibility of the operator.

CARBATEC.COM.AU
11
WL-B1420P SAFETY
Never drive the workpiece into the drive
centre while the drive centre is in the
headstock. 
workpiece with a soft mallet prior to installing it on
the headstock.
Never perform layout, assembly, or set-up work
on the table/work area when the machine is
running.
Snug the tailstock centre against the workpiece
and lock it. Lubricate the tailstock centre if it is not
a ball bearing centre.
Examine the set-up carefully before turning the
machine ON.
Stand clear and keep all observers and passerby
clear of rotating path of workpiece to avoid injury

Never adjust the tool rest while the workpiece is
turning.
Never loosen the tailstock spindle or the
tailstock while the workpiece is turning.
Test new setups. Test each new setup by starting
spindle rotation at lowest speed and standing to
side of lathe until workpiece reaches full speed
and you can verify safe rotation.
Always wear a face shield and safety glasses
when operating lathe. Do not wear gloves, necktie
or loose clothing. Retain hair with a hair band or
similar if required.
Select correct spindle speed for workpiece

when roughing or when turning large, long, or non
concentric workpieces. Allow spindle to reach full
speed before turning.
Safely perform roughing. 

with both hands.
Use sharp tools that cut with less resistance than

kickback or grabbing.
Always allow rotating workpiece to stop on
its own. Never put hands or another object on
workpiece to stop it.
Safely measure workpiece. Only measure
mounted workpiece after it has completely
stopped. Trying to measure a spinning workpiece
increases entanglement risk.
Sanding/polishing. To reduce entanglement risk,
remove tool rest before sanding. Never completely
wrap sandpaper around workpiece.
Turn the lathe OFF and disconnect it from
the power source before installing or removing
accessories, before adjusting or changing set-
ups, or when making repairs.
!


possibility of operator injury. If normal safety precautions are overlooked
or ignored, serious personal injury may occur.

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
12
WL-B1420P
FIG. BFIG. A
!
This tool must be grounded while in use to
protect the operator from electric shock. IN THE
EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN,
grounding provides the path of least resistance
for electric current and reduces the risk of electric
shock. This tool may be equipped with an electric
cord that has an equipment grounding conductor
and a grounding plug. The plug MUST Be plugged
into a matching electrical receptacle that is
properly installed and grounded in accordance
with ALL local codes and ordinances.
DO NOT MODIFY THE PLUG PROVIDED.


electrician.
IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the
equipment grounding conductor can result in
risk of electric shock. The conductor with the

is the equipment grounding conductor. DO NOT
connect the equipment grounding conductor to a
live terminal if repair or replacement of the electric
cord or plug is necessary.
CHECK WITH A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN
or service personnel if you do not completely
understand the grounding instructions, or if you
are not sure the tool is properly grounded.
Use only a 3-wire extension cord that has a
3-prong grounding plug and a 3-pole receptacle
that accepts the tool’s plug. Replace a damaged
or worn cord immediately.

on a circuit that has an electrical receptacle as
shown in FIGURE A that shows a 10 Amp 3-wire
electrical plug and corresponding electrical
receptacle that has a grounding conductor.

with a two prong electrical plug, ensure it displays
the ‘Double Insulated’ logo shown in FIGURE B,
before connecting to a 3- wire receptacle.
Never modify the standard tted electrical
plugs to t your receptacle.
!
ELECTRICAL SAFETY

CARBATEC.COM.AU
13
WL-B1420P
A. Belt drive access panel
B. Face plate
C. Tool rest
D. Tool rest locking handle
E. Quill Locking handle
F. Tailstock
G. Tailstock handle
H. 
I. 
J. Forward/Reverse switch
K. ON/OFF switch
L. Toolrest base locking handle
M. 
N. Belt tension locking handle
O. 
P. Lower belt drive access plate
Q. 
R. 
S. 
OVERVIEW
SAFETY — OVERVIEW
R
S
Q
P
O
N
MLKJ
I
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A


FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
14
WL-B1420P
CODE 
BRAND Carbatec
MODEL 

MOTOR 

SPEED 
SPINDLE THREAD 
SWING OVER BED CAPACITY 
BETWEEN Centre CAPACITY 
INDEXING CAPACITY 
MORSE TAPER 
centre included
FACE PLATE 
TOOL REST 
SPINDLE DIRECTION Forward and Reverse
OVERALL SIZE (LxWxH) 1055 × 560 × 483 mm
WEIGHT 54 kg nett / 58 kg gross
MATERIAL 
SPECIFICATIONS

CARBATEC.COM.AU
15
WL-B1420P
Fig. A1
Fig. A2
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A. INSTALLATION
This lathe is delivered mostly pre-assembled.
1. Transport the wood turning lathe in its

installation site before unpacking it. This
machine is heavy. Do not over-exert yourself
while unpacking or moving the machine. Get
assistance!
Fig. A1
2. If the packaging shows signs of possible
transport damage, take the necessary
precautions not to damage the machine
when unpacking. If any damage is discovered,
the carrier/shipper and supplier must be

any claim which might arise.
3. Inspect the machine carefully, making sure
that all shipping documents, instructions
and accessories supplied with the machine
have been received. Before beginning setup,
inventory the following items:
Fig. A2
A. Knockout Rod x 1
B.  
C.  
D.   
E.   
F.    
G.  
ASSEMBLY
SPECIFICATIONS — ASSEMBLY

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
16
WL-B1420P
ASSEMBLY
Avoid chlorine-based solvents, such
as acetone or brake parts cleaner,
that may damage painted surfaces.
C. PLACEMENT LOCATION
1. Refer to page 14 for the weight and


reinforcement to support the weight of the
machine and workpiece materials.
2. Consider anticipated workpiece sizes and
additional space needed for auxiliary stands,
work tables, or other machinery when
establishing a location for this machine in the
shop, ensuring adequate working space.
Fig. C1
Fig. C1
B. CLEANUP
The unpainted surfaces of the machine are coated with a heavy-duty rust preventative that prevents
corrosion during shipment and storage. This rust preventative works extremely well, but it will take a little
time to clean. Be patient and do a thorough job cleaning your machine. The time you spend doing this
now will give you a better appreciation for the proper care of your machine’s unpainted surfaces.
1. 
2. Coat the rust preventative with a cleaner/degreaser such as WD-40, then let it soak for 5–10
minutes.
3. 




4. 
then coat all unpainted surfaces with a quality
metal protectant such as G15, to prevent rust.

CARBATEC.COM.AU
17
WL-B1420P
D. ASSEMBLY
1. Install the four rubber feet and adjust them so
that the lathe sits level without rocking.
Fig. D1
2. Install the banjo by laying the body of the
banjo on top of the lathe bed so it is well
balanced, with the locating slider neatly

hanging through. Next, install the nut onto the

until rotating the banjo locking lever gives a
sturdy lock in the lock position, yet allows for
free movement of the banjo when unlocked.
Fig. D2
3. Your lathe comes with the face plate installed.
This can be left in place while using a drive
centre, but should you need to install a chuck
or other accessory on your spindle, the face
plate will need to be removed. NOTE: The face
plate is locked onto your spindle with two
grub screws. Failure to remove these prior
to attempting to remove your face plate will

would not be convered under warranty. Once
these grub screws are completely removed
or adequately lossened, you can use your
spindle wrench to “lock” your spindle, with
your knock out bar in the hole of the face
plate to intitiate removal anti-clockwise. Once
loose, the face plate can be turned by hand
to remove. Installation of the face plate is the
reverse, ensuring it is screwed on until the
should is fully seated against the spindle and
the grub screws are locked once more.
Fig. D3
ASSEMBLY
Fig. D1
Fig. D2
Fig. D3

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
18
WL-B1420P
Fig. D4
E. RUN TEST
1. Clear all the setup tools away from the
machine.
2. 
the slotted detent is seated on the roll pin.
This disables the indexing pin knob.
Test by hand-rotating the spindle with the
handwheel - it should turn freely. If it does not

disengaged the spindle lock.
Fig. E1 and E2
Fig. E1
Fig. E2
RUN TEST
4. Install your live centre in the tailstock and your
drive centre in the headstock, if required for
your project.
5. The included tools shelves can now be
screwed into place on each end of the lathe,
for convenient access to tools.
Fig. D4
Roll Pin
Indexing Lock
Pull out
Rotate

CARBATEC.COM.AU
19
WL-B1420P
3. 
turn the spindle speed knob all the way
counterclockwise.
Fig. E3
4. Connect the machine to power supply.
5. forward
position ‘F’. 
Fig. E4
6. 
to increase speed. The digital readout should
illuminate, and the spindle should rotate down
toward the front of the lathe.
7. If the machine operates as it should,
turn the spindle speed dial all the way
counterclockwise, then press the OFF button.
8. reverse
(R) position.
9. 
10. 
Fig. E5
When operating correctly, the machine runs
smoothly with little or no vibration or rubbing
noises. The spindle should rotate up toward
the rear of the lathe when in reverse.
11. 
ASSEMBLY — RUN-TEST
Fig. E4
Fig. E3
Fig. E5
Locking
On/Off
Spindle
Direction
Speed
Control
Speed Display

FOR TECHNICAL SUPPORT CALL 1800 658 111
20
WL-B1420P
F. ADJUSTING THE TOOL REST
You can adjust the position, height and angle of
the tool rest assembly to suit your task at hand.
The tool rest locking lever locks the tool rest
body (banjo) in position:
1. Loosen the lever to slide the tool rest body
along the lathe bed.
2. 
body is properly positioned.
Fig. F1
NOTE: There is a nut on the underside of tool rest
body that needs to be tightened periodically to
enable the tool rest body locking lever to tighten
properly.
Fig. F2
The small tool rest locking handle locks the
tool rest in place:position:
1. Loosen the handle to position the tool rest at

2. 
properly positioned.
Fig. F3
Fig. F2
ADJUSTMENTS
Fig. F1
Fig. F3