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Cessna 182 User manual

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"1951-58
CESSNA CSSna
ON YOUR TRAVELS, STOP AT CESSNA
SERVlCE STATIONS FOR FAST,
EFFICIENT, ECONOMICAL SERVICE.
&£2d
CESSNA AIRCRAFT COMPANY WICHITA, KANSAS
Owner oManual
This manual describes the operation and performance of the
1957 and 1958 Cessna Model 182, and the 1958 Cessna Sky-
lane. Equipment described as "Optional" denotes thatthe
subject equipment is optional on theModel 182. Much of this
equipment is standard on the 1958 Cessna Skylane. Except
for minor equipment changes, the 1957 and 1958 models are
identical structurally and operationally, and have the same
performance; therefore, this manual is applícable for both
years. The main difference between a1957 and 1958 model
is the rudder trim system which is installed on the 1958
model only. The 1957 model has a rudder trim tab which is
also described in this manual.
D139-13-CES-250-12/73
Ûong
raf uÎahons
. . .
-You are now the owner of a truly outstand-
ing airplane. Your Cessna has been engineered to
give you the ultimate in performance, styling,
durability, flying comfort, and economy for both
business and pleasure.
-We share your pride as a Cessna owner and
have prepared this Owner's Manual as a guide
to acquaint you with your airplane and its fine
construction, equipment, ease of operation and
its care.
-Every fine possession is worth caring for,
and this is especially true of your Cessna. This
book is dedicated to help you operate your air-
plane to get the utmost flying enjoyment and
service with a minimum of care.
i
PRINClPLE
DlMENSIONS
Illllli I
82 - - /
25' L75"
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
SECTION I -DESCRIPTION . . 1-1
SECTION II -OPERATING CHECK LIST 2-1
SECTION III -OPERATING DETAILS 3-1
SECTION IV -OPERATING LIMITATIONS 4-1
SECTION V-OPERATIONAL DATA 5-1
SECTION VI -CARE OF THE AIRPLANE- 6-1
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
CROSS COUNTRY SERVICE 6-26
ALPHABETICAL INDEX A-1
iii
12345 6 78910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 28
30 29 24 21
1. Headphone jack 12. Oil Pressure Gage 22. Optional Radio Space
2. Azimuth Indicator (Opt. Equip )13. Compass Card Holder 25. Carburetor Air Temperature Gage
3. Speed Control Indicator (Opt. Equip.) 14. Manifold Pressure Gage (Opt. Equip.)
4. Clock (Opt. Equip.) 15. Oil Temperature Gage 24. Cylinder Head Temperature Gage
5. Turn and Bank Indicator (Opt. Equip.) 16. Tachometer (Opt. Equip.)
6. Airspeed Indicator 17. Right Tank Fuel QuantityIndicator 25. Control Panel (See 6gure 2)
7. Altimeter 18. Suction Gage (Opt. Equip.) 26. Fuel Strainer Drain Knob
8. Directional Gyro (Opt. Equip.) 19. Glove Compartment Door Handle. 27. Optional Radio
9. Rate-of-Climb Indicator (Opt. Equip.) 20. Glove Compartment Door 28. Parking Brake Handle
10. Gyro Horizon (Opt. Equip.) 21. Electrical System Control Panel 29. Optional Instrument Space
11. Left Tank Fuel QuantityIndicator (See ngure5) 30. Omni Indicator (Opt. Equip.)
Figure 1. Instrument Panel
description
ONE OF THE FIRST STEPS in obtaining the utmost performance,
service, and flying enjoyment from your Cessna is to familiarize
yourself with your airplane's equipment, systems, and controls. This
section will tell you where each item is located, how it operates and
its function.
ENGINE FRICTION LOCKNUT
Asix-cylinder, Continental Model
0-470-L, 230 horsepower engine pow-
ers your airplane. Compact, depend-
able and efficient, the engine incorpo-
rates hydraulic valve-lifters which
silence valve operation. Built by a
company whose name has become a
byword for precision-built, perform-
ance-packed aircraft engines, the Con-
tinental 230 horsepower engine means
top performance for your airplane at
low maintenance cost. THROTTLE CONTROL
THROTTLE.
The throttle (3, figure 2) is cen- NOTE
trally located on the lower half of the Because of the constant speed
instrument panel and is easily identi- propeller mechanism, standard
fled by its large, round knob. Engine equipment on the airplane,
power can be increased by pushing advancing the throttle will not
the throttle in toward the instrument increase engine rpm. It will
panel or decreased by pulling the con. increase the manifold pressure.
trol out. To prevent the throttle from With each power increase, the
creeping, a knurled, friction-type, lock constant speed propeller auto-
nut is incorporated on the control to matically takes a larger "bite",
secure it at any desired setting. enabling the engine to run at
I-1
DESCRIPTION
aconstant speed at all times. figure 2) is located to the left of the
Engine rpm can be changed by throttle. The push-pull control operates
adjusting the propeller control. the carburetor air intake butterfly
Refer to "PROPELLER PITCH valve which proportions the hot and
CONTROL" paragraph on cold air entering the carburetor. Pull-
page 1-5 for this procedure. ing the control out provides heated air
for the carburetor while pushing the
control all the way in provides only
cold air for the carburetor.
LOCKING LEVER The controL has acenter button
locking device. To move the control.
press the lock button in with the
thumb and hold while moving the
control to the desired position. Lock
the control by releasing the thumb
MIXTURE CONTROL pressure on the button.
Air pulled into the heater muffs
MIXTURE CONTROL. and subsequently into the engine does
not pass through the air filter. For
The mixture control (7, figure 2) is ·
this reason, when taxiing on dirty,
the second knob to the right of the dusty, or sandy fields, carburetor heat
throttle in the lower center portion of should not be used until the engine is
the instrument panel. Alocking lever cleared prior to take-off. After afull
is incorporated on the control to pre- stop landing under these conditions,
vent its unintentional use. To lean the carburetor heat should be returned to
mixture, it is necessary to depress the full cold in order for the air filter to
locking lever while pulling the mix- become fully effective again.
ture control knob out. This operation Carburetor ice can form on the
can be accomplished with one hand . . .
by using the thumb to press the lock- ground with the engine idling. There-
. - fore, just before take-off, when you
ing lever in and the index and middle
fingers to pull the mixture control run-up the engine and check magnetos,
knob out. The locking lever is effec- be sure to put the carburetor heat in
tive only in the leaning operation. the "ON" position after the magneto
Forward movement of the mixture check. Leave it in this position until
control is not affected by the locking just before you open the throttle for
lever. For detailed operating instruc the take-off run. Then move carburet-
or heat to the "COLD AIR" osition.
tions on the use of the mixture con- P
trol, refer to Section III. This gives maximum power for the
take-off. Watch engine for any indi-
CARBURETOR AIR HEAT CONTROL cations of ice (roughness or adrop in
The carburetor air heat control (1, manifold pressure) during climb and
1-2
DESCRIPTION
ALPHABETICALINDEX
Right Tank Fuel Quantity indicator, iv Take-Off, 2-3, 3-2, 3-4 5 7
Rudder Control System, 6-10, 6-11 crosswind, 2-3
Ruger Pedals, 1-13, 1-14 diagram, 5-2
Rudder Tab, 6-12 minimum run, 2-3
Rudder Trim Control Wheel, 1-14 normal, 2-3
obstacle clearance, 2-3 'EM
soft or rough field, 2-3
k-O an3d3-ClimbChart, 5-3
SThrottle, 1-1, 1-3
Tie-Down Procedure, 5-8
Tires, 6-2
m mpener, 6-3 TupressurLnk3Indicator, iv, 1-17
Speed Control Indicator, iv
Stabilizer Control System, 6-12, 6-13
Stall Warning Indicator, 1-17
Stall Warning Transmitter Heater, 1-17
Staalling3-7peeds Chart, 3-7 UFigure 2. controlPanet
Starter Button, 1-4, 1-10 ICarburetor Air Heat Control 5. Propeller Pitch Control 8. Cabin Heat Knob
Starting Engine, 2-1, 3-1 Upholstery, 6-6 2. Generator Warning Light 6. Cigarette Lighter 9. Cabin Air Knob
Steering, 6-10 Utility Shelf, 1-23 3. Throttle 7. Mixture Control 10. Ignition Switch
Stopping Engine, 3-3 4. Ash Receiver i1. Engine Primer
Storage, Airplane, 6-2
Suction Gage, iv apply full carburetor heat if carburetor heat, engine oper2tion may become
Switch, begins to ice. (No change will be no- rough due to too rich a mixture.
dome light, 1-21 -
ignition, 1-3 ticed in the rpm because the constant Therefore, for prolonged cruising
instrument lights, 1-21 speed propeller will automatically night,it may be necessary to lean the
Innding light, 1-10 Vacuum Source Selector, iv compensate for this.) mixture whenever full carburetor
map light, 1-21
marker beacon, 1-11 The correct way to use carburetor heat is used.
master, 1-10, 1-11 heat is to first use full heat to remove
vtn light, 1-10 any ice that is forming. By trial and IGNITION SWITCH.
pitot heater, 1-11 Werror, determine the minimum amount The key-operated ignition switch
radio, 1-10, 1-11 of heat required to prevent the ice (10, figure 2) is located below and
starter, 1-4, 1-10 WWgmht nadnd Ground Te2st,2-2 from forming; each time removing any slightly to the right of the throttle.
Wheel Alignment, 6-3 ice that is formed by applying full This switch controls the dual-magneto
Wheels, Landing Gear, 6-2 heat. On each subsequent trial, in- ignition system. The four switch posi-
habi5n, 6-5 crease the amount of heat applied until tions are "OFF", "R", "L and
TWing Adjustment, 6-18 no ice forms. On approach glide just "BOTH". The left magneto Sres the
Wing Flap Handle, 1-14, 1-15 before reducing power, apply full car- upper spark plugs on the left bank of
Table of Contents, mWing Flap Settings, 1-15 -
Tachometer, iv, 1-4 Wiring Diagram, 6-14, 6-15 buretor heat and leave in this posi- engine cylinders and the lower spark
tion. plugs on the right bank while the
Carburetor heat is rarely necessary right magneto fires the remaining
or desirable during cruising night. spark plugs. The engine should be
However, if cruising nightconditions operated on both magnetos, because
demand the use of full carburetor the dual ignition provides a more
DESCRIPTION ALPHABETICALINDEX
complete burning of the fuel-air mix- that the engine be turned over L O
ture driving the pistons. The "R" and while priming. It may be nec- Landing, 2-5, 3-7 Oil Dilution System, 3-9
L" positions are used for checking essary to continue priming crosswind, 2.5 switch, 1-11
purposes only. until the engine runs smoothly. diagram, 5.6 Oil Filler Cap, 1-6
normal, 2-5 Oli Level, 1-6
ENGINE PRIMER. STARTERBUTTON. short field, 2-5 Oil Pressure Gage, iv, 1-8
Landing Gear, 1-15, 6-2 Oil Specification and Grade, 1-8
The engine primer (11, figure 2) is Apush-button switch (1, figure 5) Landing Lights, 1-20 Oil System, 1-6
amanual pump type and is located operates the electrical starter motor Left Tank Fuel Quantity Indicator, iv schematic, 1-7
below and slightly to the left of the . . .Let-down, 2-4, 3-3 Oil Temperature Gage, iv, 1-8
.and is located at the left side of the in- Lifting and Jacking, 6-2 Omm Indicator, iv
throttle. Regardless of the outside air Light Operations Authorized, 4-1
temperature, use of the primer is nor- strument panel dome, i-2i optionalRadio space, iv
mally required for starting the engine. TACHOMETER. (*|*or ning, 1-io, 1-13 OxcyÃ
dSys m, 3-9
The primer aids starting by supplying Arecording engine tachometer (16, landing, 1-2o diagram, a-il
an initial charge of raw fuel to the figure 1) is mounted above the en- map, 1-21 duration chart, 3-12
navigation, 1-20 face mask, 3-14
engine cylinders- gine instrument cluster on the right radio dial, 1-21 flow indicator, 3-14
NOTE side of the instrument panel. The Lighting Eguipment, 1-20 operation, 3-10
Only five cylinders are primed tachometer indicates engine RPM and ara¢ce sna 182, i-2a 9pru scoangnccouplings, a-i2
by the engine primer. The right records engine operating hours. Lower Forward Section of Cabin, 1-14 regulator, 3-11
rear cylinder (No. 1) provides MANIFOLD PRESSUREGAGE. Lubricartion, b167 schematic, 3-13
the manifold pressure source Amanifold pressure gage (14, fig-
connection and is not primed. . . .
ure 1) is mounted immediately to the
To operate the primer, proceed as left of the tachometer and above the
follows: engine instrument cluster on the right M
(1) First, unlock the plunger by side of the instrument panel. This in- Parking Brake Handle, iv, 1-16
turning the knob counter- strument indicates the pressure of the Magnetic Compass, 1-18 Parking Brake Operation, 1-16
-Main Landing Gear, 1-15 Pitot Heater, 1-17
clockwise until the knob pops fuel-air mixture entering the engine Maneuvers, Pitot -Static System, 1-17
part way out- cylinders and is calibrated in inches normal category, 4-1 Pressure, Tire, 6-3
(2) Slowly pull the plunger all of mercury. By observing the manifold Manifold Pressure Gage, iv, 1-4 Primer, Engine, 1-3, 1-4
Map Light, 1-21 Principle Dimensions, n
the way out and then push the pressure gage and adjusting the pro- Map Pocket, 1-23 Propeller, 1-5, 6-7
plunger all the way in. This peller and throttle controls, the power Marker Beacon Switch, 1-11 Propeller Pitch Control, 1-3, 1-5
action is termed "one stroke out ut of the en ine can be adjusted to Master Switch, 1-10, 1-11
Miscellaneous Equipment, 1-22
of the primer"- any power setting recommended in the Mixture controlKnob, 1-2, 1-3
(3) Normal weather will require operating procedures of Section II or Mooring Your Airplane, 6-1
one or two strokes of the performance charts of Section V.
primer, and very cold (-20° F)
weather may require three or CYLINDERHEAD TEMPERATURE Radio Dial Light, 1-21
four strokes. GAGE. (OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT.) Radio Switch, 1-10, 1-11
(4) Normally, the engine is start- Acylinder head temperature gage Nns.c ,b 5a
ed immediately after the prim- (24, figure 1) is mounted immediately Navigation Lights, 1-20 Rear Seat, 1-18
ing operation. In very cold below the engine instrument cluster on nasher, 1-20 Rheostat, Instrument Lights, 1-21
weather it is recommended the right side of the instrument panel. Nose Gear, 1-15 Rheostat, Radio Dial Light, 1-21
A-3
1-4