Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS User manual

Data Sheet
© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. Page 1 of 21
Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Switches
Product Overview
The Cisco®Catalyst®3560 Series is a line of fixed-configuration, enterprise-class switches that
include IEEE 802.3af and Cisco prestandard Power over Ethernet (PoE) functionality in Fast
Ethernet and Gigabit Ethernet configurations. The Cisco Catalyst 3560 is an ideal access layer
switch for small enterprise LAN access or branch-office environments, combining both
10/100/1000 and PoE configurations for maximum productivity and investment protection while
enabling the deployment of new applications such as IP telephony, wireless access, video
surveillance, building management systems, and remote video kiosks. Customers can deploy
networkwide intelligent services-such as advanced quality of service (QoS), rate limiting, access
control lists (ACLs), multicast management, and high-performance IP routing-while maintaining the
simplicity of traditional LAN switching. Available for the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series at no charge,
the Cisco Network Assistant is a centralized management application that simplifies the
administration tasks for Cisco switches, routers, and wireless access points. Cisco Network
Assistant provides configuration wizards that greatly simplify the implementation of converged
networks and intelligent network services.
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 is part of a larger and more scalable family of Cisco Catalyst switches
that includes the Cisco Catalyst 3560-E Series switches, the Cisco Catalyst 3750 and 3750-E
Series switches with Cisco StackWise™technology, and the Cisco Catalyst 4500 and Catalyst
6500 modular switches. United by Cisco IOS®Software, the entire family offers industry-leading
availability, integrated security, optimized delivery, and manageability.
Configurations
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series comprises the following switches (refer to Figure 1):
Figure 1. Cisco Catalyst 3560 Switches
●Cisco Catalyst 3560-8PC: 8 Ethernet 10/100 ports with PoE and 1 dual-purpose
10/100/1000 and SFP port; compact form factor with no fan
●Cisco Catalyst 3560-12PC: 12 Ethernet 10/100 ports with PoE and 1 dual-purpose
10/100/1000 and SFP port; compact form factor with no fan
●Cisco Catalyst 3560-24TS: 24 Ethernet 10/100 ports and 2 Small Form-Factor Pluggable
(SFP)-based Gigabit Ethernet ports; 1 rack unit (RU)

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●Cisco Catalyst 3560-48TS: 48 Ethernet 10/100 ports and 4 SFP-based Gigabit Ethernet
ports; 1RU
●Cisco Catalyst 3560-24PS: 24 Ethernet 10/100 ports with PoE and 2 SFP-based Gigabit
Ethernet ports; 1 RU
●Cisco Catalyst 3560-48PS: 48 Ethernet 10/100 ports with PoE and 4 SFP-based Gigabit
Ethernet ports; 1RU
●Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24TS: 24 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports and 4 SFP-based Gigabit
Ethernet ports; 1RU
●Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48TS: 48 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports and 4 SFP-based Gigabit
Ethernet ports; 1RU
●Cisco Catalyst 3560G-24PS: 24 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports with PoE and 4 SFP-based
Gigabit Ethernet ports; 1RU
●Cisco Catalyst 3560G-48PS: 48 Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports with PoE and 4 SFP-based
Gigabit Ethernet ports; 1RU
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series can be purchased with the IP Base or IP Services licenses pre-
installed. The IP Base license offers advanced QoS, rate limiting, ACLs, and basic static and
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) routing functions. The IP Services license provides a richer set
of enterprise-class features, including advanced hardware-based IPv6 unicast and IPv6 Multicast
routing as well as policy-based routing (PBR). The IP Services license upgrades Cisco Catalyst
3560 Series switches to include IPv6 routing support. Upgrade licenses are available to upgrade a
switch from the IP Base license to the IP Services license.
The SFP-based GE ports accommodate a range of SFP transceivers, including the Cisco
1000BASE-T, 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX, 1000BASE-ZX, and CWDM SFP transceivers.
These ports also support the Cisco Catalyst 3560 SFP Interconnect Cable for establishing a low-
cost Gigabit Ethernet point-to-point connection.
Power over Ethernet
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series can provide a lower total cost of ownership (TCO) for deployments
that incorporate Cisco IP phones, Cisco Aironet®wireless LAN (WLAN) access points, or any IEEE
802.3af-compliant end device. PoE removes the need for wall power to each PoE-enabled device
and eliminates the cost for additional electrical cabling that would otherwise be necessary in IP
phone and WLAN deployments. The Cisco Catalyst 3560 8-port PoE and 24-port PoE
configurations can support 8 and 24 simultaneous full-powered PoE ports at 15.4W for maximum
powered-device support. The Cisco Catalyst 3560 12-port PoE can support 8 ports at 15.4W or 12
ports at 10W or any combination in between. Taking advantage of Cisco Catalyst Intelligent Power
Management, the 48-port PoE configurations can deliver the necessary power to support 24 ports
at 15.4W, 48 ports at 7.7W, or any combination in between. Maximum power availability for a
converged voice and data network is attainable when a Cisco Catalyst 3560 switch is combined
with the Cisco RPS 2300 Redundant Power System for transparent protection against internal
power supply failures and an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system to safeguard against
power outages.
Gigabit Ethernet
At speeds of 1000 Mbps, Gigabit Ethernet provides the bandwidth to meet new and evolving
network demands, alleviate bottlenecks, and boost performance while increasing the return on

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existing infrastructure investments. Today's workers are placing higher demands on networks,
running multiple, concurrent applications. For example, a worker joins a team conference call
through an IP videoconference, sends a 10-MB spreadsheet to meeting participants, broadcasts
the latest marketing video for the team to evaluate, and queries the customer-relationship-
management database for the latest real-time feedback. Meanwhile, a multigigabyte system
backup starts in the background and the latest virus updates are delivered to the client. The Cisco
Catalyst 3560 provides a means to intelligently scale the network beyond 100 Mbps over existing
Category 5 copper cabling and simultaneously support PoE for maximum productivity and
investment protection.
Intelligence in the Network
Networks of today are evolving to address four new developments at the network edge:
●Increase in desktop computing power
●Introduction of bandwidth-intensive applications
●Expansion of highly sensitive data on the network
●Presence of multiple device types, such as IP phones, WLAN access points, and IP video
cameras
These new demands are contending for resources with many existing mission-critical applications.
As a result, IT professionals must view the edge of the network as critical to effectively manage the
delivery of information and applications.
As companies increasingly rely on networks as the strategic business infrastructure, it is more
important than ever to help ensure their high availability, security, scalability, and control. By
adding Cisco intelligent functions for LAN access, customers can now deploy networkwide
intelligent services that consistently address these requirements from the desktop to the core and
through the WAN.
With Cisco Catalyst Intelligent Ethernet switches, Cisco Systems®helps enable companies to
realize the full benefits of adding intelligent services into their networks. Deployment of capabilities
that make the network infrastructure highly available to accommodate time-critical needs, scalable
to accommodate growth, secure enough to protect confidential information, and capable of
differentiating and controlling traffic flows is critical to further optimizing network operations.
Cisco EnergyWise Technology
Cisco EnergyWise is an innovative architecture, added to the Cisco Catalyst 3560 switches,
promoting companywide sustainability by reducing energy consumption across an entire corporate
infrastructure and affecting more than 50 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions created by
worldwide building infrastructure, a much greater effect than the 2 percent generated by the IT
industry. Cisco EnergyWise enables companies to measure the power consumption of network
infrastructure and network-attached devices and manage power consumption with specific
policies, reducing power consumption to realize increased cost savings, potentially affecting any
powered device.
EnergyWise encompasses a highly intelligent network based approach to communicate messages
that measure and control energy between network devices and endpoints. The network discovers
Cisco EnergyWise manageable devices, monitors their power consumption, and takes action
based on business rules to reduce power consumption. EnergyWise uses a unique domain-
naming system to query and summarize information from large sets of devices, making it simpler

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than traditional network management capabilities. Cisco EnergyWise’s management interfaces
allow facilities and network management applications to communicate with endpoints and each
other using the network as a unifying fabric. The management interface uses standard SNMP or
SSL to integrate Cisco and third-party management systems.
Cisco EnergyWise extends the network as a platform for power control plane for gathering,
managing, and reducing power consumption of all devices, resulting in companywide optimized
power delivery and reduced energy costs.
Enhanced Security
With the wide range of security features that the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series offers, businesses
can protect important information, keep unauthorized people off the network, guard privacy, and
maintain uninterrupted operation.
Cisco Identity Based Networking Services (IBNS) provides authentication, access control, and
security policy administration to secure network connectivity and resources. Cisco IBNS in the
Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series prevents unauthorized access and helps ensure that users get only
their designated privileges. It provides the ability to dynamically administer granular levels of
network access. Using the 802.1x standard and the Cisco Access Control Server (ACS), users can
be assigned a VLAN or an ACL upon authentication, regardless of where they connect to the
network. This setup allows IT departments to enable strong security policies without compromising
user mobility-and with minimal administrative overhead.
To guard against denial-of-service and other attacks, ACLs can be used to restrict access to
sensitive portions of the network by denying packets based on source and destination MAC
addresses, IP addresses, or TCP/UDP ports. ACL lookups are done in hardware, so forwarding
performance is not compromised when implementing ACL-based security.
Port security can be used to limit access on an Ethernet port based on the MAC address of the
device to which it is connected. It also can be used to limit the total number of devices plugged into
a switch port, thereby protecting the switch from a MAC flooding attack as well as reducing the
risks of rogue wireless access points or hubs.
With Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) snooping, DHCP spoofing can be thwarted by
allowing only DHCP requests (but not responses) from untrusted user-facing ports. Additionally,
the DHCP Interface Tracker (Option 82) helps enable granular control over IP address assignment
by augmenting a host IP address request with the switch port ID. Building further on the DHCP
snooping capabilities, IP address spoofing can be thwarted using Dynamic ARP Inspection and IP
Source Guard.
The MAC Address Notification feature can be used to monitor the network and track users by
sending an alert to a management station so that network administrators know when and where
users entered the network. The Private VLAN feature isolates ports on a switch, helping ensure
that traffic travels directly from the entry point to the aggregation device through a virtual path and
cannot be directed to another port.
Secure Shell (SSH) Protocol Version 2, Kerberos, and Simple Network Management Protocol
Version 3 (SNMPv3) encrypt administrative and network-management information, protecting the
network from tampering or eavesdropping. TACACS+ or RADIUS authentication enables
centralized access control of switches and restricts unauthorized users from altering the
configurations. Alternatively, a local username and password database can be configured on the

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switch itself. Fifteen levels of authorization on the switch console and two levels on the Web-based
management interface provide the ability to give different levels of configuration capabilities to
different administrators.
Availability and Scalability
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series is equipped with a robust set of features that allow for network
scalability and higher availability through IP routing as well as a complete suite of Spanning Tree
Protocol enhancements aimed to maximize availability in a Layer 2 network.
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 switches deliver high-performance, hardware-based IP routing. The Cisco
Express Forwarding-based routing architecture allows for increased scalability and performance.
This architecture allows for very high-speed lookups while also helping ensure the stability and
scalability necessary to meet the needs of future requirements. In addition to dynamic IP unicast
routing, the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series is perfectly equipped for networks requiring multicast
support. Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) and Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
snooping in hardware make the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series switches ideal for intensive multicast
environments.
Implementing routed uplinks to the core improves network availability by enabling faster failover
protection and simplifying the Spanning Tree Protocol algorithm by terminating all Spanning Tree
Protocol instances at the aggregator switch. If one of the uplinks fails, quicker failover to the
redundant uplink can be achieved with a scalable routing protocol such as Open Shortest Path
First (OSPF) or Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) rather than relying on
standard Spanning Tree Protocol convergence. Redirection of a packet after a link failure using a
routing protocol results in faster failover than a solution that uses Layer 2 spanning-tree
enhancements. Additionally, routed uplinks allow better bandwidth use by implementing equal cost
routing (ECR) on the uplinks to perform load balancing. Routed uplinks optimize the utility of
uplinks out of the LAN Access by eliminating unnecessary broadcast data flows into the network
backbone.
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 also offers dramatic bandwidth savings as a wiring-closet switch in a
multicast environment. Using routed uplinks to the network core eliminates the requirement to
transmit multiple streams of the same multicast from the upstream content servers to LAN access
switches. For example, if three users are assigned to three separate VLANs and they all want to
view multicast ABC, then three streams of multicast ABC must be transmitted from the upstream
router to the wiring-closet switch-assuming the wiring-closet switch is not capable of routed
uplinks. Deploying IP routing to the core with Cisco Catalyst 3560 switches allows users to create
a scalable, multicast-rich network. The Cisco IP Services license offers IPv6 routing , including
support for simultaneous IPv4 and IPv6 forwarding. IPv6 protocol support includes OSPFv3, and
EIGRPv6. IPv6 management and MLD Snooping are supported on all Cisco Catalyst 3560
software images.
Enhancements to the standard Spanning Tree Protocol, such as Per-VLAN Spanning Tree Plus
(PVST+), Uplink Fast, and PortFast, maximize network uptime. PVST+ allows for Layer 2 load
sharing on redundant links to efficiently use the extra capacity inherent in a redundant design.
Uplink Fast, PortFast, and BackboneFast all greatly reduce the standard 30- to 60-second
Spanning Tree Protocol convergence time. Loop guard and bridge-protocol-data-unit (BPDU)
guard provide Spanning Tree Protocol loop avoidance.

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Advanced QoS
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 offers superior multilayer, granular QoS features to help ensure that
network traffic is classified and prioritized, and that congestion is avoided in the best possible
manner. Configuration of QoS is greatly simplified through automatic QoS (Auto QoS), a feature
that detects Cisco IP phones and automatically configures the switch for the appropriate
classification and egress queuing. This optimizes traffic prioritization and network availability
without the challenge of a complex configuration.
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 can classify, reclassify, police, mark, queue, and schedule incoming
packets, and can queue and schedule packets at egress. Packet classification allows the network
elements to discriminate between various traffic flows and enforce policies based on Layer 2 and
Layer 3 QoS fields.
To implement QoS, the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series Switch first identifies traffic flows or packet
groups, and classifies or reclassifies these groups using the Differentiated Services Code Point
(DSCP) field or the 802.1p Class of Service (CoS) field. Classification and reclassification can be
based on criteria as specific as the source or destination IP address, source or destination MAC
address, or the Layer 4 TCP or UDP port. At the ingress, the Cisco Catalyst 3560 also polices to
determine whether a packet is in or out of profile, marks to change the classification label, passes
through or drops out of profile packets, and queues packets based on classification. Control- and
data-plane ACLs are supported on all ports to help ensure proper treatment on a per-packet basis.
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 supports four egress queues per port, allowing the network administrator
to be more discriminating and specific in assigning priorities for the various applications on the
LAN. At egress, the switch performs scheduling and congestion control. Scheduling is an algorithm
or process that determines the order in which the queues are processed. The Cisco Catalyst 3560
Series Switch supports shaped round robin (SRR) and strict priority queuing. The SRR algorithm
helps ensure differential prioritization.
These QoS features allow network administrators to prioritize mission-critical and bandwidth-
intensive traffic, such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) (Oracle, etc.), voice (IP telephony
traffic), and computer-aided design (CAD) or computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) over less-time-
sensitive applications such as FTP or e-mail. For example, it would be highly undesirable to have a
large file download destined to one port on a wiring-closet switch and have quality implications
such as increased latency in voice traffic destined to another port on this switch. This condition is
avoided by making sure that voice traffic is properly classified and prioritized throughout the
network. Other applications, such as Web browsing, can be treated as low priority and handled on
a best-effort basis.
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series can perform rate limiting through its support of the Cisco
Committed Information Rate (CIR) function. Through CIR, bandwidth can be guaranteed in
increments as low as 8 kbps. Bandwidth can be allocated based on several criteria, including MAC
source address, MAC destination address, IP source address, IP destination address, and TCP or
UDP port number. Bandwidth allocation is essential when network environments require service-
level agreements or when it is necessary for the network manager to control the bandwidth given
to certain users.

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Management
The new Cisco Express Setup feature simplifies the initial configuration of a switch. Users now
have the option to set up the switch through a Web browser, eliminating the need for more
complex terminal-emulation programs and knowledge of the command-line interface (CLI). Cisco
Express Setup reduces the cost of deployment by helping less-skilled personnel quickly and
simply set up switches.
Cisco Network Assistant is a PC-based network-management application optimized for LANs of
small and medium-sized businesses with up to 250 users. Cisco Network Assistant offers
centralized management of Cisco switches, routers, and WLAN access points. It supports a wide
range of Cisco Catalyst intelligent switches from Cisco Catalyst 2950 through Cisco Catalyst 4506.
Through a user-friendly GUI, users can configure and manage a wide array of switch functions and
start the device manager of Cisco routers and Cisco wireless access points. A few mouse clicks
enable the Cisco recommended security, availability, and QoS features without the need to consult
a detailed design guide. The Security wizard automatically restricts unauthorized access to servers
with sensitive data. Smartports and wizards save hours of time for network administrators,
eliminate human errors, and help ensure that the configuration of the switch is optimized for these
applications. Available at no cost, Cisco Network Assistant can be downloaded from Cisco.com.
In addition to the Cisco Network Assistant, the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series switches provide for
extensive management using SNMP network-management platforms such as CiscoWorks LAN
Management Solution (LMS). LMS is a suite of powerful management tools that simplify the
configuration, administration, monitoring, and troubleshooting of Cisco networks. It integrates
these capabilities into a world-class solution for improving the accuracy and efficiency of your
operations staff, while increasing the overall availability of your network. LMS supports over 400
different device types providing:
●Network discovery, topology views, end-station tracking, and VLAN management
●Real-time network fault analysis with easy-to-deploy device specific best-practice templates
●Hardware and software inventory management, centralized configuration tools, and syslog
monitoring
●Network response time and availability monitoring and tracking
●Real-time device, link, and port traffic management, analysis, and reporting
Cisco Catalyst 3560 SFP Interconnect Cable
The Cisco Catalyst 3560 SFP Interconnect Cable (see Figure 2) provides for a low-cost point-to-
point Gigabit Ethernet connection between Cisco Catalyst 3560 switches. The 50cm cable is an
alternative to using SFP transceivers when interconnecting Cisco Catalyst 3560 switches through
their SFP ports over a short distance.

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Figure 2. Cisco Catalyst 3560 SFP Interconnect Cable
Table 1 gives the features and benefits of the Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series. Table 2 gives the
hardware specifications, and Table 3 gives the power specifications. Table 4 lists the management
and standards support, and Table 5 provides the safety and compliance information.
Table 1. Features and Benefits of Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series
Feature Benefit
Ease of Use and Deployment ●Cisco Express Setup simplifies initial configuration with a Web browser, eliminating the
need for more complex terminal emulation programs and CLI knowledge.
●IEEE 802.3af and Cisco prestandard PoE support comes with automatic discovery to
detect a Cisco prestandard or IEEE 802.3af endpoint and provide the necessary power
without any user configuration.
●DHCP autoconfiguration of multiple switches through a boot server eases switch
deployment.
●Automatic QoS (Auto QoS) simplifies QoS configuration in voice-over-IP (VoIP)
networks by issuing interface and global switch commands to detect Cisco IP phones,
classify traffic, and enable egress queue configuration.
●Autosensing on each 10/100 port detects the speed of the attached device and
automatically configures the port for 10- or 100-Mbps operation, easing switch
deployment in mixed 10- and 100-Mbps environments.
●Autonegotiating on all ports automatically selects half- or full-duplex transmission mode
to optimize bandwidth.
●Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP) helps enable dynamic trunk configuration across all
switch ports.
●Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) automates the creation of Cisco Fast EtherChannel®
groups or Gigabit EtherChannel groups to link to another switch, router, or server.
●Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) allows the creation of Ethernet channeling
with devices that conform to IEEE 802.3ad. This feature is similar to Cisco
EtherChannel technology and PAgP.
●DHCP Server enables a convenient deployment option for the assignment of IP
addresses in networks that do not have a dedicated DHCP server.
●DHCP Relay allows a DHCP relay agent to broadcast DHCP requests to the network
DHCP server.
●IEEE 802.3z-compliant 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX/LH, 1000BASE-ZX, 1000BASE-
T, and coarse wavelength-division multiplexing (CWDM) physical interface support
through a field-replaceable SFP module provides unprecedented flexibility in switch
deployment.
●Support for the Cisco Catalyst 3560 SFP Interconnect Cable facilitates a low-cost, point-
to-point gigabit connection between Cisco Catalyst 3560 Series switches.
●The default configuration stored in Flash memory helps ensure that the switch can be
quickly connected to the network and can pass traffic with minimal user intervention.
●Automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) automatically adjusts
transmit and receive pairs if an incorrect cable type (crossover or straight-through) is
installed on a 10/100 port.
●Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) to diagnose and resolve cabling problems on copper
Ethernet 10/100/1000 ports.
Cisco EnergyWise ●Cisco EnergyWise for greenhouse gas emissions and operational cost optimization by
measuring, reporting, and reducing energy consumption across the entire corporate
infrastructure, well beyond the scope of IT.

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Availability and Scalability
Superior Redundancy for
Fault Backup
●Cisco Uplink Fast and BackboneFast technologies help ensure quick failover recovery,
enhancing overall network stability and reliability.
●IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) provides rapid spanning-tree
convergence independent of spanning-tree timers and the benefit of distributed
processing.
●Per-VLAN Rapid Spanning Tree Plus (PVRST+) allows rapid spanning-tree
reconvergence on a per-VLAN spanning-tree basis, without requiring the implementation
of spanning-tree instances.
●Cisco Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) is supported to create redundant, fail-safe
routing topologies.
●Command-switch redundancy enabled in Cisco Network Assistant software allows
designation of a backup command switch that takes over cluster-management functions
if the primary command switch fails.
●Unidirectional Link Detection Protocol (UDLD) and Aggressive UDLD allow
unidirectional links to be detected and disabled to avoid problems such as spanning-tree
loops.
●Switch port autorecovery (errdisable) automatically attempts to reenable a link that is
disabled because of a network error.
●Cisco RPS 2300 support provides superior internal power-source redundancy, resulting
in improved fault tolerance and network uptime.
●Equal cost routing (ECR) provides load balancing and redundancy.
●Bandwidth aggregation up to 8 Gbps through Cisco Gigabit EtherChannel technology
and up to 800 Mbps through Cisco Fast EtherChannel technology enhances fault
tolerance and offers higher-speed aggregated bandwidth between switches and to
routers and individual servers.
High-Performance IP Routing ●Cisco Express Forwarding hardware routing architecture delivers extremely high-
performance IP routing.
●Basic IP unicast routing protocols (static, RIPv1, RIPv2 and RIPng) are supported for
small-network routing applications.
●Advanced IP unicast routing protocols (OSPF, Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
[IGRP], EIGRP, Border Gateway Protocol Version 4 [BGPv4] and IS-ISv4) are supported
for load balancing and constructing scalable LANs. The IP Services license is required.
●IPv6 routing capability (OSPFv3, EIGRPv6) is support. IP Services license is required.
●Policy-Based Routing (PBR) allows superior control by enabling flow redirection
regardless of the routing protocol configured.
●Inter-VLAN IP routing provides for full Layer 3 routing between two or more VLANs.
●Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) for IP Multicast routing is supported, including PIM
sparse mode (PIM-SM), PIM dense mode (PIM-DM), and PIM sparse-dense mode. The
IP Services license is required.
●Fallback bridging forwards non-IP traffic between two or more VLANs.
Integrated Cisco IOS Software
Features for Bandwidth
Optimization
●Per-port broadcast, multicast, and unicast storm control prevents faulty end stations
from degrading overall systems performance.
●IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol support for redundant backbone connections and
loop-free networks simplifies network configuration and improves fault tolerance.
●PVST+ allows for Layer 2 load sharing on redundant links to efficiently use the extra
capacity inherent in a redundant design.
●IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) allows a spanning-tree instance
per VLAN, enabling Layer 2 load sharing on redundant links.
●ECR provides load balancing and redundancy.
●VPN routing/forwarding (VRF)-Lite enables a service provider to support two or more
VPNs, with overlapping IP addresses.
●Local Proxy Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) works in conjunction with Private VLAN
Edge to minimize broadcasts and maximize available bandwidth.
●VLAN1 minimization allows VLAN1 to be disabled on anyindividual VLAN trunk link.
●VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) pruning limits bandwidth consumption on VTP trunks by
flooding broadcast traffic only on trunk links required to reach the destination devices.
●Internet Group Management Protocol v3 (IGMP) Snooping for IPv4 and IPv6 MLD v1
and v2 Snooping provide fast client joins and leaves of multicast streams and limits
bandwidth-intensive video traffic to only the requestors.
●IGMP filtering provides multicast authentication by filtering out nonsubscribers and limits
the number of concurrent multicast streams available per port.
●Multicast VLAN registration (MVR) continuously sends multicast streams in a multicast
VLAN while isolating the streams from subscriber VLANs for bandwidth and security
reasons.

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QoS and Control
Advanced QoS ●Standard 802.1p CoS and DSCP field classification are provided, using marking and
reclassification on a per-packet basis by source and destination IP address, source and
destination MAC address, or Layer 4 TCP or UDP port number.
●Cisco control- and data-plane QoS ACLs on all ports help ensure proper marking on a
per-packet basis.
●Four egress queues per port enable differentiated management of up to four traffic
types.
●SRR scheduling helps ensure differential prioritization of packet flows byintelligently
servicing the ingress and egress queues.
●Weighted tail drop (WTD) provides congestion avoidance at the ingress and egress
queues before a disruption occurs.
●Strict priority queuing guarantees that the highest-priority packets are serviced ahead of
all other traffic.
●There is no performance penalty for highly granular QoS functions.
Granular Rate Limiting ●The Cisco Committed Information Rate (CIR) function guarantees bandwidth in
increments as low as 8 kbps.
●Rate limiting is provided based on source and destination IP address, source and
destination MAC address, Layer 4 TCP and UDP information, or any combination of
these fields, using QoS ACLs (IP ACLs or MAC ACLs), class maps, and policy maps.
●Asynchronous data flows upstream and downstream from the end station or on the
uplink are easily managed using ingress policing and egress shaping.
●Up to 64 aggregate or individual policers are available per Fast Ethernet or Gigabit
Ethernet port.
Security
Networkwide Security
Features
●IEEE 802.1x allows dynamic, port-based security, providing user authentication.
●IEEE 802.1x with VLAN assignment allows a dynamic VLAN assignment for a specific
user regardless of where the user is connected.
●IEEE 802.1x with voice VLAN permits an IP phone to access the voice VLAN
irrespective of the authorized or unauthorized state of the port.
●IEEE 802.1x and port security are provided to authenticate the port and manage network
access for all MAC addresses, including those of the client.
●IEEE 802.1x with an ACL assignment allows for specific identity-based securitypolicies
regardless of where the user is connected.
●IEEE 802.1x with Guest VLAN allows guests without 802.1x clients to have limited
network access on the guest VLAN.
●Web authentication for non-802.1x clients allows non-802.1x clients to use an SSL-
based browser for authentication.
●Multi-Domain Authentication allows an IP phone and a PC to authenticate on the same
switch port while placing them on appropriate Voice and Data VLAN.
●MAC Auth Bypass (MAB) for voice allows third-party IP phones without an 802.1x
supplicant to get authenticated using their MAC address.
●Cisco security VLAN ACLs (VACLs) on all VLANs prevent unauthorized data flows from
being bridged within VLANs.
●Cisco standard and extended IP security router ACLs (RACLs) define securitypolicies
on routed interfaces for control- and data-plane traffic.
●Port-based ACLs (PACLs) for Layer 2 interfaces allow application of security policies on
individual switch ports.
●Unicast MAC filtering prevents the forwarding of any type of packet with a matching
MAC address.
●Unknown unicast and multicast port blocking allows tight control by filtering packets that
the switch has not already learned how to forward.
●SSHv2, Kerberos, and SNMPv3 provide network security by encrypting administrator
traffic during Telnet and SNMP sessions. SSHv2, Kerberos, and the cryptographic
version of SNMPv3 require a special cryptographic software image because of U.S.
export restrictions.
●Private VLAN Edge provides security and isolation between switch ports, helping ensure
that users cannot snoop on other users' traffic.
●Private VLANs restrict traffic between hosts in a common segment by segregating traffic
at Layer 2, turning a broadcast segment into a nonbroadcast multi-access-like segment.
●Bidirectional data support on the Switched Port Analyzer (SPAN) port allows the Cisco
Secure Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to take action when an intruder is detected.
●TACACS+ and RADIUS authentication enable centralized control of the switch and
restrict unauthorized users from altering the configuration.
●MAC address notification allows administrators to be notified of users added to or
removed from the network.
●Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) helps ensure user integrityby preventing malicious users
from exploiting the insecure nature of the ARP protocol.
●DHCP snooping allows administrators to help ensure consistent mapping of IP to MAC