
PCS140e.1
750-329 5
CHAPTER 1 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
1.1-Introduction
Congratulations and thank you for choosing the Cleaver-Brooks PCS140e.1 pump control system. This
system has been designed with the user in mind, and should provide many years of dependable, safe,
and efficient operation. To ensure continued trouble-free operation, please be sure to follow all
instructions in this manual regarding proper installation, set-up, operation, and maintenance.
1.2-How to Use this Instruction Manual
This manual is arranged to provide a straight forward, step-by-step process from installation through
operation and maintenance of your system.
Chapter 1 describes the system, components, and principles of operation, and explains how to identify
what type of system and components you should have.
Chapter 2 details the installation procedures, including mounting, wiring, and utility requirements, and
the proper sequence to perform these procedures.
Chapter 3 explains how to setup the system and place it into operation.
Chapter 4 provides information on routine maintenance, troubleshooting, replacement parts, and
warranty policy.
The appendix includes other pertinent information such as I/O addressing and information for remote
data monitors.
1.3-System Description - General
The C-B PCS140e.1 System is a PLC based control system designed to maintain water pressure in a
common header using a 4-20 mA pressure signal to control up to four (4) pump starters.
The PCS140e.1 uses a 3.5” 160x128 monochrome LCD touchscreen display. The complete system
comprises a pressure sensor and a control panel which houses the PLC. This system is connected to
a motor control center and the LWCO switch on the source water tank.
The system provides visual indication of header pressure, pump sequence, run status and alarms.
1.4-Principle of Operation
The system monitors the pressure in the common feedwater header and acts to maintain the desired
pressure by adding or shedding pumps as required. When the header pressure drops below the low
pressure setpoint for a period of time, an additional pump is started. When the header pressure
exceeds the high pressure setpoint for a period of time, a pump is shut off. The pumps are controlled
with a sequenced Lead-Lag basis in either a First On-First Off or a Last On-First Off mode (user
selectable). In Last On-First Off mode, the pumps may be automatically rotated on a timed basis. The
operator may also select the Lead-Lag sequence for the pumps.
Manual controls are provided to bypass the PLC for maintenance or troubleshooting purposes. The
system monitors the LWCO contact in the source water tank. All pumps are stopped on a low water
condition.
1.5-System Components
• Pressure Sensor - a pressure sensor is installed in the water header to provide a 4-20 mA signal
to the control system.
•PLC/HMI - The system is controlled by an integrated HMI / Programmable Logic Controller
(PLC). I/O modules allow the PLC to interface with all the field equipment (motor starters, LWCO
and pressure sensor). The PLC may communicate via Modbus RTU protocol to building
management or SCADA systems provided by others.