D-Link DES-3010PA - Switch User manual

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Table of Contents
D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide Overview.....................................................................................6
Using the Installation Guide.......................................................................................................................6
Using the Embedded Web Interface User Guide.......................................................................................6
Intended Audience...........................................................................................................................7
D-Link DES-3010PA Installation Guide ........................................................................................8
Device Description.................................................................................................................. 9
Viewing the Device........................................................................................................................10
Device Front Panel..................................................................................................................................10
Ports Description ...........................................................................................................................11
10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet Ports.......................................................................................................11
1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet Ports.........................................................................................................11
SFP Port..................................................................................................................................................11
DB-9 Console Port...................................................................................................................................12
Cable Specifications......................................................................................................................13
LED Definitions..............................................................................................................................14
Port LEDs ................................................................................................................................................14
System LEDs...........................................................................................................................................16
Cable, Port, and Pinout Information ..............................................................................................17
Pin Connections for the 10/100/1000 Ethernet Interface.........................................................................17
Physical Dimensions .....................................................................................................................18
Mounting Device................................................................................................................... 19
Preparing for Installation................................................................................................................20
Installation Precautions............................................................................................................................20
Site Requirements...................................................................................................................................20
Unpacking................................................................................................................................................21
Installing the Device ......................................................................................................................22
Desktop or Shelf Installation....................................................................................................................22
Rack Installation ......................................................................................................................................22
Wall Installation........................................................................................................................................25
Connecting the Device ..................................................................................................................26
Connecting the Switch to a Terminal.......................................................................................................26
AC Power Connection .............................................................................................................................27
Starting and Configuring the Device..................................................................................... 28
Configuring the Terminal ...............................................................................................................29
Installation Procedure....................................................................................................................29
Device Port Default Settings....................................................................................................................29
Booting the Device ........................................................................................................................30
Configuration Overview .................................................................................................................31
Initial Configuration..................................................................................................................................31

D-Link DES-3010FA/GA User Guide
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Advanced Configuration................................................................................................................ 36
Receiving an IP Address from a DHCP Server....................................................................................... 36
Receiving an IP Address from a BOOTP Server.................................................................................... 36
Security Management and Password Configuration............................................................................... 37
Startup Procedures....................................................................................................................... 41
Startup Menu Procedures....................................................................................................................... 41
Software Download and Reboot............................................................................................................. 42
D-Link DES-3010PA EWS User Guide ...................................................................................... 46
Getting Started...................................................................................................................... 47
Starting the D-Link Embedded Web Interface............................................................................... 48
Understanding the D-Link Embedded Web Interface.................................................................... 50
Device Representation............................................................................................................................ 51
Using the D-Link Embedded Web Interface Management Buttons ........................................................ 51
Using Screen and Table Options..................................................................................................53
Adding Configuration Information ........................................................................................................... 53
Modifying Configuration Information....................................................................................................... 53
Deleting Configuration Information ......................................................................................................... 54
Resetting the Device..................................................................................................................... 55
Logging off from the Device.......................................................................................................... 57
Managing Device Information............................................................................................... 58
Managing Power over Ethernet Devices............................................................................... 60
Defining PoE System Information.................................................................................................61
Defining PoE Interfaces ................................................................................................................ 63
Configuring Device Security.................................................................................................. 66
Configuring Management Security................................................................................................ 67
Configuring Authentication Methods....................................................................................................... 67
Configuring Passwords........................................................................................................................... 84
Configuring Network Security........................................................................................................ 88
Network Security Overview..................................................................................................................... 88
Defining Network Authentication Properties ........................................................................................... 89
Defining Port Authentication ................................................................................................................... 91
Configuring Traffic Control...................................................................................................................... 97
Configuring Ports................................................................................................................ 102
Viewing Port Properties............................................................................................................... 105
Aggregating Ports...............................................................................................................107
Aggregating Ports ....................................................................................................................... 108
Configuring LACP ....................................................................................................................... 110
Configuring VLANs ............................................................................................................. 112
Defining VLAN Properties........................................................................................................... 113
Defining VLAN Membership........................................................................................................115

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Defining VLAN Interface Settings................................................................................................116
Defining Private VLANs...............................................................................................................118
Configuring GARP.......................................................................................................................120
Defining GARP ......................................................................................................................................120
Defining GVRP ......................................................................................................................................122
Configuring IP Information.................................................................................................. 124
Configuring IP Interfaces.............................................................................................................124
Defining IP Addresses...........................................................................................................................125
Defining Default Gateways....................................................................................................................128
Configuring DHCP.................................................................................................................................129
Configuring ARP....................................................................................................................................131
Configuring Domain Name Servers.............................................................................................133
Defining DNS Servers............................................................................................................................134
Defining DNS Host Mapping..................................................................................................................136
Defining the Forwarding Database ..................................................................................... 138
Defining Static Forwarding Database Entries..............................................................................139
Defining Dynamic Forwarding Database Entries.........................................................................141
Configuring Spanning Tree................................................................................................. 143
Defining Classic Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................144
Defining STP on Interfaces..........................................................................................................146
Defining Rapid Spanning Tree ....................................................................................................149
Defining Multiple Spanning Tree .................................................................................................152
Defining MSTP Instance Settings..........................................................................................................152
Defining MSTP Interface Settings..........................................................................................................155
Configuring Multicast Forwarding ....................................................................................... 158
Defining IGMP Snooping.............................................................................................................159
Defining Multicast Bridging Groups .............................................................................................161
Defining Multicast Forward All Settings.................................................................................................163
Configuring SNMP .............................................................................................................. 165
SNMP v1 and v2c........................................................................................................................165
SNMP v3 .....................................................................................................................................165
Configuring SNMP Security.........................................................................................................166
Defining SNMP Security........................................................................................................................166
Defining SNMP Views............................................................................................................................168
Defining SNMP Group Profiles..............................................................................................................170
Defining SNMP Group Members...........................................................................................................173
Defining SNMP Communities................................................................................................................176
Configuring SNMP Notifications ..................................................................................................179
Defining SNMP Notification Global Parameters ....................................................................................180
Defining SNMP Notification Filters.........................................................................................................181
Defining SNMP Notification Recipients..................................................................................................183

D-Link DES-3010FA/GA User Guide
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Configuring Quality of Service ............................................................................................ 187
VPT Classification Information.................................................................................................... 187
CoS Services .............................................................................................................................. 188
Configuring Quality of Service General Settings......................................................................... 189
Defining QoS Settings........................................................................................................................... 189
Defining Bandwidth Settings....................................................................................................... 191
Modifying QoS Interface Settings ......................................................................................................... 192
Defining Queue Settings....................................................................................................................... 194
Mapping QoS Queues................................................................................................................. 195
Mapping CoS Values to Queues........................................................................................................... 195
Mapping DSCP Values to Queues........................................................................................................ 196
Managing System Files....................................................................................................... 197
File Management Overview ........................................................................................................198
Downloading System Files.......................................................................................................... 199
Firmware Download.............................................................................................................................. 199
Configuration Download........................................................................................................................ 200
Uploading System Files .............................................................................................................. 201
Upload Type.......................................................................................................................................... 201
Software Image Upload ........................................................................................................................ 202
Configuration Upload............................................................................................................................ 202
Copying Files........................................................................................................................................ 203
Restoring the Default Configuration File............................................................................................... 203
Managing System Logs ...................................................................................................... 204
Enabling System Logs ................................................................................................................ 205
Viewing the Device Memory Logs............................................................................................... 207
Clearing Device Memory Logs.............................................................................................................. 207
Viewing the FLASH Logs............................................................................................................ 208
Clearing FLASH Logs........................................................................................................................... 208
Defining Servers Log Parameters............................................................................................... 209
Managing Device Diagnostics............................................................................................. 210
Configuring Port Mirroring........................................................................................................... 211
Viewing Integrated Cable Tests..................................................................................................213
Viewing Optical Transceivers...................................................................................................... 214
Viewing the CPU Utilization ........................................................................................................ 215
Configuring System Time.................................................................................................... 216
Configuring Daylight Savings Time............................................................................................. 217
Configuring SNTP....................................................................................................................... 221
Polling for Unicast Time Information..................................................................................................... 221
Polling for Anycast Time Information.................................................................................................... 221
Broadcast Time Information.................................................................................................................. 221
Defining SNTP Global Settings...................................................................................................223

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Defining SNTP Authentication.....................................................................................................225
Defining SNTP Servers ...............................................................................................................227
Defining SNTP Interface Settings................................................................................................229
Defining TACACS+ Authentication ..................................................................................... 231
Viewing Statistics................................................................................................................ 234
Viewing Interface Statistics..........................................................................................................234
Viewing Device Interface Statistics........................................................................................................235
Resetting Interface Statistics Counters..................................................................................................236
Viewing Etherlike Statistics....................................................................................................................236
Resetting Etherlike Statistics Counters..................................................................................................237
Viewing GVRP Statistics........................................................................................................................238
Resetting GVRP Statistics Counters .....................................................................................................239
Viewing EAP Statistics...........................................................................................................................239
Managing RMON Statistics .........................................................................................................241
Viewing RMON Statistics.......................................................................................................................241
Resetting RMON Statistics Counters.....................................................................................................242
Configuring RMON History....................................................................................................................243
Defining RMON Alarms .........................................................................................................................249
Appendix A, Device Specifications & Features.........................................................................251
Hardware Specifications ....................................................................................................................251
DES-3010PA Features.......................................................................................................................252
Appendix B, Troubleshooting....................................................................................................258
Problem Solving.................................................................................................................................258
Troubleshooting Solutions..................................................................................................................258
Contacting D-Link Technical Support..........................................................................................261
Warranty......................................................................................................................................288
Product Registration....................................................................................................................292
International Offices...............................................................................................................................293

D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide
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Preface
This preface provides an overview to the D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide, and includes the following sections:
•D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide Overview
•Intended Audience
D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide Overview
This user guide is divided into the following sections to provide concise information for installing, configuring, and
managing the device:
•Using the Installation Guide
•Using the Embedded Web Interface User Guide
Using the Installation Guide
This section provides an overview of the D-Link DES-3010PA Installation Guide, which includes the following sec-
tions:
•Section 1. Device Description — Provides a system description including the hardware components.
•Section 2. Mounting Device — Provides step-by-step instructions for installing the device.
•Section 3. Starting and Configuring the Device — Provides step-by-step instructions for the initial device
configuration.
Using the Embedded Web Interface User Guide
This section provides an overview to the D-Link Web System Interface User Guide. The D-Link Web System Inter-
face User Guide provides the following sections:
•Section 4. Getting Started — Provides information about using the EWS, including The D-Link Embedded
Web Interface management, and information buttons, as well as information about adding, modifying, and
deleting device information.
•Section 5. Managing Device Information — Provides information about opening the device zoom view and
defining general system information.
•Section 6, Managing Power over Ethernet Devices — Provides information for configuring and managing
PoE devices.
•Section 7. Configuring Device Security — Provides information about configuring device security for man-
agement security, traffic control, and network security.
•Section 8. Configuring Ports — Provides information about configuring ports.
•Section 9. Aggregating Ports — Provides information about configuring Link Aggregated Groups and
LACP.
•Section 10. Configuring VLANs — Provides information about configuring and managing VLANs, including
information about GARP and GVRP.
•Section 11. Configuring IP Information — Provides information about defining device IP addresses, ARP,
and Domain Name Servers.
•Section 12. Defining the Forwarding Database — Provides information about configuring and managing
both static and dynamic MAC addresses.
•Section 13. Configuring Spanning Tree — Provides information about configuring Spanning Tree Protocol
and the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol.

Preface
Intended Audience
Page 7
•Section 14. Configuring Multicast Forwarding — Provides information about Multicast Forwarding.
•Section 15. Configuring SNMP — Provides information about defining SNMP v1,v2c, and v3 management,
including SNMP filters and notifications.
•Section 16. Configuring Quality of Service — Provides information about configuring Quality of Service on
the device.
•Section 17. Managing System Files — Provides information about downloading, uploading, and copying
system files.
•Section 18. Managing System Logs — Provides information about enabling and defining system logs.
•Section 19. Managing Device Diagnostics — Provides information about configuring port mirroring, testing
copper and fiber cables, and viewing device health information.
•Section 20. Configuring System Time — Provides information about configuring system time, including
Daylight Savings Time parameters and Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) parameters.
•Section 22. Viewing Statistics — Provides information about viewing device statistics, including RMON sta-
tistics, device history events, and port and LAG utilization statistics.
•Appendix A, Troubleshooting — Provides basic troubleshooting for installing the device.
•Appendix B, Specifications and Features — Provides basic hardware and feature descriptions of the
device.
Intended Audience
This guide is intended for network administrators familiar with IT concepts and terminology.

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D-Link DES-3010PA Installation Guide

Device Description
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Section 1. Device Description
This section contains a description of the D-Link DES-3010PA, and contains the following topics:
•Viewing the Device
•Ports Description
•Cable Specifications
•LED Definitions
•Cable, Port, and Pinout Information
•Physical Dimensions

D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide
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Viewing the Device
The D-Link DES-3010PA Fast Ethernet Switch is an 10 port managed switch. The device contains 8 network ports
on the front panel for network connectivity, a fiber Gigabit port and a Gigabit Small Form-factor Pluggable (SFP)
port to provide an uplink to a server and a network backbone, and a console port for the device configuration.
Device management is performed using an Embedded Web Server (EWS) or through a Command Line Interface
(CLI). The device configuration is performed via a DB-9 RS-232 interface.
Device Front Panel
The following figure illustrates the front panel.
Figure 1: D-Link DES-3010PA Front Panel
The device front panel is configured as follows:
•8 Fast Ethernet ports — RJ-45 ports designated as 10/100Base-TX. The RJ-45 ports are designated as
ports 1-8.
•DB-9 Console port — An asynchronous serial console port supporting the RS-232 electrical specification.
The port is used to connect the device to the console managing the device.
•1000Base-T Copper port — RJ-45 ports designated as 10/100/1000Base-T. The port is designated on the
device as 9.
•1000Base-FX port — Fiber Gigabit port designated on the device as port 10.
•Restore Defaults Button — Resets the device. The Reset button does not extend beyond the device’s front
panel surface. This it to avoid accidental device resetting.
The Power LED and the Port activity LEDs on each port of the front panel are displayed separately.

Device Description
Ports Description
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D-Link DES-3010PA Back Panel
The following figure illustrates the D-Link DES-3010 PA back panel.
Figure 2: D-Link DES-3010PA Back Panel
The D-Link DES-3010PA back panel is configured as follows.
•RPS Connector — Redundant Power Supply (RPS) DC interface.
•Power Connector — AC power supply interface.
Ports Description
This section describes the device ports and includes the following topics:
•10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet Ports
•1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet Ports
•SFP Port
•DB-9 Console Port
10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet Ports
The 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet ports are RJ-45.
1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet Ports
The device contains a 1000 Base-TX Gigabit port. The port is an RJ-45 port which supports half- and full-duplex
mode 10/100/1000 Mbps.
SFP Port
Small Form Factor Pluggable (SFP) Optical Transceivers are integrated duplex data GBIC links for bi-directional
communication over multimode optical fiber, designed for high-speed Fiber Channel data links. The SFP port is
designated as 1000Base-X.
The SFP (GBIC) port can be removed and inserted as required. The following figure illustrates the GBIC insertion.

D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide
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Figure 3: Inserting a GBIC into the Device
DB-9 Console Port
The DB-9 port is an asynchronous serial console port supporting the RS-232 electrical specification. The port is
used to connect the device to a console managing the device. This interface configuration is as follows:
•Eight data bits.
•One stop bit.
•No parity.
•Baud rate is 9600 (default). The console can be reconfigured for speeds of 57600 and 115200.

Device Description
Cable Specifications
Page 13
Cable Specifications
The following table contains the various cable specification for the DES-3010PA:
:
Table 1: DES-3010PA Cable Specifications
Cable Type Description
10Base-TX UTP Category 3, 4, 5 (100 meters max.)
EIA/TIA- 568 150-ohm STP (100 meters max.)
100Base-TX UTP Cat. 5 (100 meters max.)
EIA/TIA-568 150-ohm STP (100 meters max.)
1000Base-T UTP Cat. 5e (100 meters max.)
UTP Cat. 5 (100 meters max.)
EIA/TIA-568B 150-ohm STP (100 meters max.)
1000BASE-LX Single-mode fiber module (10km)
1000BASE-SX Multi-mode fiber module (550m)
1000BASE-LH Single-mode fiber module (40km)
1000BASE-ZX Single-mode fiber module (80km)
Mini-GBIC SFP Transceiver for 1000BASE-LX Single-mode fiber module (10km)
SFP Transceiver for 1000BASE-SX Multi-mode fiber module (550m)
SFP Transceiver for 1000BASE-LH Single-mode fiber module (40km)
SFP Transceiver for 1000BASE-ZX Single-mode fiber module (80km)
Table 2: DES-3010PA Cable Lengths
Cable Type Description
Fiber DEM-310GT: SFP Transceiver for 1000BASE-LX, Single-mode fiber module
10km
DEM-311GT: SFP Transceiver for 1000BASE-SX, Multi-mode fiber module 550m
1000Base-T Category 5e UTP Cable Category 5 UTP Cable(1000 Mbps) 100m
100Base-TX Category 5 UTP Cable (100 Mbps) 100m
10Base-TX Category 3 UTP Cable (10 Mbps) 100m

D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide
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LED Definitions
The device front panels contain Light Emitting Diodes (LED) that indicate the device status. The different LED
types are as follows:
•Port LEDs — Indicate each port status.
•System LEDs — Indicating the device power supply status.
Port LEDs
10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet RJ-45 Port LEDs
The following figure illustrates the port LEDs.
Figure 4: 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet RJ-45 Port LEDs
Each RJ-45 ports has 4 LEDs, one for speed, one for Link /Activity and two for PoE. The LED indications are
described in the following table:
Table 3: 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet RJ-45 Port LED Indications
Port Description LED Indication Description
10/100M Green A 100 Mbps link is established on the port.
Off A 10 Mbps link is established on the port or no link is estab-
lished on the port.
Link/Activity LED Green A link is established on the port.
Flashing Green There is data transmission on the port.
Off No link is established on the port.
Power OK Green PoE power supply is functioning.
Power Fail Red PoE power supply is not functioning.

Device Description
LED Definitions
Page 15
1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 Port LEDs
The following figure illustrates the port LEDs.
Figure 5: 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 Port LEDs
The 1000Base-T RJ-45 port has three LEDs, one for 100Mbps, one for 1000Mbps and one for Link /Activity. The
LED indications are described in the following table:
Table 4: 1000Base-T Gigabit Ethernet RJ-45 Port LED Indications
Port Description LED Indication Description
Link/Activity LED Green A link is established on the port.
Flashing Green There is data transmission on the port.
Off No link is established on the port.
100Mbps Green A 100 Mbps link is established on the port.
Off A 1000 Mbps or 10 Mbps link is established on the port.
1000Mbps Green A 1000 Mbps link is established on the port.
Off A 100 Mbps or 10 Mbps link is established on the port.

D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide
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SFP Port LEDs
The following figure illustrates the SFP port LED.
Figure 6: SFP Port LED
The SFP ports has one LEDs for Link / Activity. The LED indications are described in the following table:
System LEDs
The following figure illustrates the system LEDs.
Figure 7: System LEDs
Table 5: SFP Port LED Indications
Port Description LED Indication Description
Link/Activity LED Green A link is established on the port.
Flashing Green There is data transmission on the port.
Off No link is established on the port.

Device Description
Cable, Port, and Pinout Information
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The system LED indications are described in the following table:
Cable, Port, and Pinout Information
This section describes the device’s physical interfaces and provides information about cable connections. Stations
are connected to the device ports through the physical interface ports on the front panel. For each station, the
appropriate mode (Half/Full Duplex, Auto Negotiation) is set. The default is Auto Negotiation.
Pin Connections for the 10/100/1000 Ethernet Interface
The switching port can connect to stations wired in standard RJ-45 Ethernet station mode using straight cables.
Transmission devices connected to each other use crossed cables. The following figure illustrates the pin
allocation.
Figure 8: RJ-45 Pin Allocation
The following table describes the pin allocation
Table 6: System LED Indications
Port Description LED Indication Description
PoE Power Overload Flashing Red POE power exceed max power (110w).
FAN Red Fan not functioning.
RPS Red SYSTEM Power fails and RPS Power is operational.
Flashing Red Both SYSTEM Power and RPS Power fail.
System Green Device is receiving power.
Off Device is not receiving power.
Test Flashing Red Device is running POST.
Red Device has POST errors.
Off POST ran without any errors
Table 7: RJ-45 Pin Connections for 10/100/1000 Base-T
Pin Use
1 TxRx 1+
2 TxRx 1-
3 TxRx 2+

D-Link DES-3010PA User Guide
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Physical Dimensions
The device has the following physical dimensions:
•Width: 280 mm (11 inch)
•Depth: 180 mm (7.1 inch)
•Height: 45 mm (1.75 inch)
4 TxRx 2-
5 TxRx 3+
6 TxRx 3-
7 TxRx 4+
8 TxRx 4-
Table 7: RJ-45 Pin Connections for 10/100/1000 Base-T
Pin Use

Mounting Device
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Section 2. Mounting Device
This section contains information for installing the device, and includes the following sections:
•Preparing for Installation
•Installing the Device
•Connecting the Device
•Rack Installation
•Wall Installation