Daewoo D50DM54UAMS User manual
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 1 -
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .........................................2
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ..............................................................4
ȼɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ ...................................................4
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ................................................................4
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɭ . . 5
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ ........................................ 5
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ .................. 7
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ....................................7
ɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ .................... 9
Ɇɚɫɬɟɪɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ................. 10
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɣɷɤɪɚɧ ...................................................13
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɟɧɸɪɟɠɢɦɚ/LYH79 ..................14
Ʉɚɧɚɥɵ ...........................................................14
ɈɩɰɢɢɌȼ ........................................................14
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ .............................................................16
ɋɟɬɶɢɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ .............................................16
Ʉɚɧɚɥ ..............................................................17
Ⱥɤɤɚɭɧɬɵɢɜɯɨɞ .............................................20
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ...................................................20
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ...................................20
ɉɭɥɶɬȾɍɢɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵ ..................................26
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ .................................................26
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ...........................................27
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭ ................................ 28
Ɉɛɨɡɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɦɭɥɶɬɢɦɟɞɢɚ ............................. 29
ɑɟɪɟɡ86%ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ...............................32
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ
86% .................................................................32
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɱɟɪɟɡ86% .............................................32
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɡɚɩɢɫɶ .................................33
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ .................33
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɫɨɫɞɜɢɝɨɦɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ .....................33
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɢɫɤɚ .................................33
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ ............................................33
CEC.....................................................................33
*RRJOH&DVW ........................................................34
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚ+%%79 ................................................. 35
ɈɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɉɈ .................................................36
ɉɨɢɫɤɢɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɢ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ....................................................36
ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ+'0, ........................ 37
ɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɵɮɚɣɥɨɜɞɥɹ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ86% .......................................................38
ȼɢɞɟɨɞɟɤɨɞɟɪ ...............................................38
ȼɢɞɟɨɞɟɤɨɞɟɪ ................................................39
Ⱥɭɞɢɨ ..............................................................39
ɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ..................................................41
ɋɭɛɬɢɬɪɵ ........................................................41
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ............................ 43
Ʌɢɰɟɧɡɢɢ ............................................................43
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɩɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ .............................44
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 2 -
Ɍɟɯɧɢɤɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɊɂɋɄɉɈɊȺɀȿɇɂə
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɌɈɄɈɆ
ɇȿɈɌɄɊɕȼȺɌɖ
ɈɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨȼɐȿɅəɏɋɇɂɀȿɇɂəɊɂɋɄȺɉɈɊȺɀȿɇɂə
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɆɌɈɄɈɆɇȿɋɇɂɆȺɃɌȿ
ɁȺȾɇɘɘɄɊɕɒɄɍɂɅɂɁȺȾɇɘɘɉȺɇȿɅɖ
ȼɇɍɌɊɂɈɌɋɍɌɋɌȼɍɘɌȾȿɌȺɅɂ
ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺȿɆɕȿɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɌȿɅȿɆ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿȾɈɅɀɇɈ
ɈɋɍɓȿɋɌȼɅəɌɖɋəɄȼȺɅɂɎɂɐɂɊɈȼȺɇɇɕɆ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɈɆɋȿɊȼɂɋɇɈȽɈɐȿɇɌɊȺ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɯɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɥɢɜɧɟɣ
ɝɪɨɡɵɢɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɩɭɫɤɚɢɥɢɞɨɥɝɢɯɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɜ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɬ
ɫɟɬɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɒɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɚɹɜɢɥɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɟɬɢɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɨɧɚɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶɜɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɣȿɫɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɨɧɜɥɸɛɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɬɨɤ
ɞɚɠɟɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ȼȺɀɇɈ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
ɢɥɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɞɟɬɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɚ
ɢɦɟɸɬ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɩɵɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚ
ɧɢɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɞɚɜɚɬɶ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɥɢɰɚɧɟɫɭɳɢɟɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɡɚ
ɢɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɚɧɧɵɣɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɟ
ɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɦɟɬɪɨɜɧɚɞɭɪɨɜɧɟɦɦɨɪɹɜ
ɫɭɯɢɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɢ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯ ɫ ɭɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦɢɥɢ
ɬɪɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɤɥɢɦɚɬɨɦ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ
ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɢɥɢ ɩɨɯɨɠɟɣɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɨɬɚɤɠɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɜɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯ
Ⱦɥɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɫɦ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɹ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢɤɚɤ
ɝɚɡɟɬɚɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɶɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɢɢɬɞ
Ⱦɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɢɥɤɟ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɇȿɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɟɛɟɥɶɢ
ɬɩ ɧɚ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɲɧɭɪɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɢɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
ɢɥɢɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɉɪɢ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɜɢɥɤɭ
ɇȿɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤ
ɲɧɭɪɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɟɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɬɚɤɤɚɤ
ɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɦɭɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɸɢɥɢ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɡɥɨɜɧɚɲɧɭɪɟɢɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɹɫ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɲɧɭɪɚɦɢɉɪɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢɲɧɭɪɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ Ɂɚɦɟɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢɪɚɛɨɱɢɦɢ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɤɚɩɟɥɶ
ɢɥɢɛɪɵɡɝɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣɢɧɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɚɡɵɱɚɲɤɢ
ɢɬɞɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚɞɧɢɦɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɚ
ɩɨɥɤɚɯɧɚɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɇɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɩɪɹɦɵɯ
ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯɥɭɱɟɣɢɧɟɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɫ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɦɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɫɜɟɱɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɜɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
ɬɟɩɥɚɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵɢɬɞ
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɩɨɥɭɢɥɢɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɫɭɤɥɨɧɨɦ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɝɚɧɢɹɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɭɞɭɲɟɧɢɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟ ɩɚɤɟɬɵɜ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɢɥɢɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɟ
Ɍɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɭ ɤɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ
ȿɫɥɢɫɬɨɣɤɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɫɛɨɥɬɚɦɢɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɢɯɩɥɨɬɧɨɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɇɟɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɛɨɥɬɵɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɫɬɨɣɤɢ
ɇɟ ɛɪɨɫɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɜ ɨɝɨɧɶ
ɢɧɟ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɯ ɫ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɝɤɨ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɦɭ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɬɟɩɥɚ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ
ɫɜɟɬɚɨɝɧɹɢɩɪ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɚɯ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɬɟɪɟɫɥɭɯɚ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟ ɤɨɦɭ
ɥɢɛɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɡɚɫɨɜɵɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɢɟ
ɥɢɛɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɝɧɟɡɞɚɢɥɢɢɧɵɟ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
Ɋɢɫɤɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɹɠɤɢɯ
ɬɟɥɟɫɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɢɥɢɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɯɨɞɚ
Ɋɢɫɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼɚɠɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬ
ɞɥɹɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ
ɇɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɢɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɣɩɨɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹɦ
ɦɟɪɚɦɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɄɚɠɞɨɟ
ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɟɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɤ ɦɟɫɬɭ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 3 -
ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɈɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɭɸ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɜɰɟɥɹɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɥɚɫɫɚ,,Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɧɟ
ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɵɣɠɢɜɨɣɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥȼɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɪɚɛɨɱɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɤɥɟɦɦɚ ɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɹɬɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ ɫɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɍɱɚɫɬɨɤɤɢɫɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɨɣ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɚɬɩɥɨɫɤɢɟɢɥɢ ɬɚɛɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ
Ʌɚɡɟɪɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɤɥɚɫɫɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɫɨɞɟɪ-
ɠɢɬɥɚɡɟɪɧɵɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɩɪɢɪɚɡɭɦɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɇɟɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ
ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɠɨɝɚ
ɗɬɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɢɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɫɧɢɦɦɨɝɭɬɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɚɛɥɟ-
ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɬɚɛɥɟɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯɨɠɨɝɨɜɜɧɭ-
ɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɩɨɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢɱɚɫɨɜɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɢɫɯɨɞɭ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɧɨɜɵɟɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢɜɞɚɥɢ
ɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
ȿɫɥɢɨɬɫɟɤɞɥɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬɩɥɨɬɧɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɶɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɞɟɬɟɣɤɧɟɦɭ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɟɱɬɨɢɦɟɥɨɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɢɥɢ ɢɯ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɬɟɥɚɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɡɚ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ±±±±±±±±±±±±
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɸɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯɬɪɚɜɦɢɥɢɥɟɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɢɫ-
ɯɨɞɭɆɧɨɝɢɯɬɪɚɜɦɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɞɟɬɫɤɢɯɦɨɠɧɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɪɢɧɹɜɩɪɨɫɬɵɟɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɋȿȽȾȺ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɦɟɛɟɥɶ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɨɣɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢ-
ɬɟɥɟɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼɋȿȽȾȺɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɭɦɟɛɟɥɶɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɣɨɩɨɪɨɣɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ
ȼɋȿȽȾȺɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɫɜɟɲɢ-
ɜɚɥɫɹɫɤɪɚɹɨɩɨɪɵ
ȼɋȿȽȾȺ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɥɟɡɚɬɶ ɧɚɦɟ-
ɛɟɥɶɱɬɨɛɵɞɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɩɚɫɧɨ
ȼɋȿȽȾȺ ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɲɧɭɪɵ ɢɤɚɛɟɥɢɩɨɞ-
ɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɟɤɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɥɶɡɹɛɵɥɨ
ɫɩɨɬɤɧɭɬɶɫɹɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɨɬɹɧɭɬɶɢɥɢɫɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ-
ɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɲɤɚɮɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɤɧɢɠɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɤɚɯ ɛɟɡ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɦɟɛɟɥɢɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣɨɩɨɪɟ
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɬɤɚɧɶ
ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦɢɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ
ɇɂɄɈȽȾȺ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɭ ɞɟɬɟɣɠɟɥɚɧɢɟ ɜɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɟɪɯ
ɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɢɝɪɭɲɤɢɢɩɭɥɶɬɵɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ɉɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɞɥɹɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɧɚɜɵɫɨɬɟ
ɦ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɥɢɟɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟ-
ɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɲɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵ-
ɦɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢ
±±±±±±±±±±±±
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟɤɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟ-
ɧɢɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɱɟɪɟɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɶɢɥɢɱɟɪɟɡɞɪɭɝɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟɤɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɦɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟ-
ɧɢɸɚɬɚɤɠɟɤɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɬɟɥɟɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɜɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ-
ɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɦɨɠɟɬɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɠɚɪɚ
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɫɢɫɬɟɦɟɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɢɨɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸɧɢɠɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚɱɚɫɬɨɬ
ɝɚɥɶɜɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɢɡɨɥɹɬɨɪ
ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɂə
ɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂəɄ
ɋɌȿɇȿ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɫɬɟɧɟɢɡɭɱɢɬɟ
ɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɇɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɟɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ȿɫɥɢɨɧɨɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɝɨɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɟ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɩɨɬɨɥɤɟɢɥɢ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɟɫɭɤɥɨɧɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɩɥɨɬɧɨ
ɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɐɢɮɪɵɢ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɢɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɨɬ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɜɢɞɚɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɄɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɵ
ɛɟɡɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 4 -
ȼɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦɡɚɜɵɛɨɪɷɬɨɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɋɤɨɪɨɜɵɛɭɞɟɬɟ
ɧɚɫɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɫɜɨɢɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɡɭɱɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɈɧɢ
ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɜɚɠɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ
ɜɚɦɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɚɲ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɭɸɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ȼɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɣɤɢ$$$ɲɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɒɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɐɜɟɬɧɨɣ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ$QGURLG70
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Ɉɩɰɢɹ9RLFH6HDUFKɨɩɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ
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ɫɩɭɬɧɢɤɨɜɨɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ'9%77&66
ȼɯɨɞɵ+'0,ɞɥɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɪɭɝɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
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ȼɯɨɞ86%
Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɚɹɫɬɟɪɟɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
Ɍɟɥɟɬɟɤɫɬ
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦɞɥɹɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɨɜ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɱɧɚɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɫɩɹɳɟɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɚ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪȼɤɥȼɵɤɥ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
(WKHUQHW Ʌȼɋ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɭɢ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɚɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɹDEJQDFɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
:/$1
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©ɋɜɟɪɯɜɵɫɨɤɨɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟªɬɚɤɠɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɟɤɚɤ
Ʉɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ[
..Ɉɧɨɜɪɚɡɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ)XOO
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+'79ɤɚɤɜɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɬɚɤɢɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɄɨɧɬɟɧɬ8OWUD+'ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɪɤɟɬɚ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɭɫɥɭɝ2YHUWKH7DS 277
86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɢɱɟɪɟɡɜɟɳɚɧɢɹ'9%7ɢ'9%6
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ɦɨɠɟɬɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɢɣɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɹɪɤɨɫɬɢɡɚɯɜɚɬɵɜɚɹɢɡɚɬɟɦɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɭɹ
ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɷɤɫɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ+'5 +/*
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ɛɨɥɟɟɹɪɤɢɦɛɨɥɟɟɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɦɛɥɢɤɚɦɛɨɥɟɟ
ɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɦɰɜɟɬɚɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹɦɈɧ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɬɭɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɞɨɛɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ
ɤɢɧɟɦɚɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɫɬɵɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɬɟɦɧɵɯɬɟɧɟɣɢɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɨɝɨɫɜɟɬɚɫɩɨɥɧɨɣɹɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɰɜɟɬɨɦɢɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɋɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɟ+'5+/*
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɢɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɪɤɟɬɚ+'0,86%ɜɯɨɞɵɢɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ'9%6
Ʉɨɝɞɚɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɜɯɨɞ+'0,ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
Menuɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪȼɟɪɫɢɹ(','+'0,
ɜɦɟɧɸ ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ!ȼɯɨɞɵɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɤ(','ɢɥɢ
Ⱥɜɬɨ(','ɞɥɹɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ+'5+/*
ɟɫɥɢɤɨɧɬɟɧɬ+'5+/*ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɜɯɨɞ
+'0,ȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫ+'0,
'ROE\9LVLRQ
'ROE\9LVLRQɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɩɨɬɪɹɫɚɸɳɢɦɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɸɢɫɤɥɸɱɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɨɦɢɹɪɤɢɦɰɜɟɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɨɩɥɨ-
ɳɚɟɬɪɚɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɹɜɠɢɡɧɢ Ɉɧ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɨɬɪɹɫɚɸɳɟɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɹ
ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ+'5ɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɟɰɜɟɬɨɜɵɟɝɚɦɦɚɢɡɨ-
ɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɍɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɹɹɪɤɨɫɬɶɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɣɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɰɜɟɬɢ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ'ROE\ 9LVLRQ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜ-
ɥɹɟɬɩɨɬɪɹɫɚɸɳɢɟɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɫɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɵɦ
ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦɫɩɨɬɪɹɫɚɸɳɢɦɢɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɜ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟ
ɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ'ROE\9LVLRQɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɦɚɪɤɟɬɚ
+'0,ɢ86%ɜɯɨɞɨɜɄɨɝɞɚɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝ-
ɧɚɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɜɯɨɞ+'0,
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ Menuɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ȼɟɪɫɢɹ(','+'0,ɜɦɟɧɸɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣ
ɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ!ȼɯɨɞɵɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɤ
(','ɢɥɢȺɜɬɨ(','ɞɥɹɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɢ-
ɦɨɝɨ'ROE\9LVLRQɟɫɥɢɤɨɧɬɟɧɬ'ROE\9LVLRQɩɪɢɧɢ-
ɦɚɟɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɜɯɨɞ+'0,ȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫ+'0,
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 5 -
ȿɫɥɢɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ'ROE\9LVLRQɜɦɟɧɸ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɛɭɞɭɬɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɨ-
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯɪɟɠɢɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ'ROE\9LVLRQ
ɹɪɤɢɣ'ROE\9LVLRQɬɟɦɧɵɣɢ'ROE\9LVLRQɠɢɜɨɣ.
ȼɫɟɨɧɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɟɧɬɜ ɬɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɧɵɣɞɥɹɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɣɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹɑɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭɊɟɠɢɦɚɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɧɚɠɦɢ-
ɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ0HQXɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨ
'ROE\9LVLRQɢɩɟɪɟɣɞɢɬɟɜɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɉɪɢ
ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟ'ROE\9LVLRQ&RQWHQWɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɤɪɨɦɟ<RX7XEH1HWÀL[ɢ0XOWL0HGLD3OD\HUɜɵɧɟ
ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɦɟɧɸɂɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɢ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɊɟɠɢɦɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɫɬɟɧɭ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɢɢɡɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɫɬɨɥɷɤɪɚɧɨɦɜɧɢɡɧɚɱɢɫɬɭɸ
ɢɦɹɝɤɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɨɞɟɹɥɨɢɬɞ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɱɟɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɇɟɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɡɚɷɤɪɚɧ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶ
ɢɧɟɩɨɥɨɦɚɬɶɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɜɦɟɫɬɨɞɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɡɚɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟɛɨɥɬɵɢɚɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ
ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɢɯɩɨɤɚɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɭɬ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɚɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɋɧɹɬɢɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɫɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɋɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɩɪɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɞɥɹɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɭ
ɢɥɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦɭɩɚɤɨɜɵɜɚɧɢɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɫɬɨɥɷɤɪɚɧɨɦ
ɜɧɢɡɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ ɢ ɦɹɝɤɭɸ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɢɞɨɥɠɧɚɵɫɜɢɫɚɬɶɡɚ ɤɪɚɣ ɷɬɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɢɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɢ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɢ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɚɲɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɤɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɝɨɫɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɦ9(6$Ɉɧɧɟɜɯɨɞɢɬɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɜɚɲɢɦɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ
ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɞɥɹɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦɨɝɨɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɊȺɁɆȿɊɕȾɅəɇȺɋɌȿɇɇɈȽɈɄɊȿɉɅȿɇɂə
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ɬɟɥɟɜɢɞɟɧɢɹɤ ɝɧɟɡɞɭɞɥɹ ɚɧɬɟɧɧɵ6$7(//,7(
,1387$17 ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɭɫɹɧɚɡɚɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
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6$7(//,7(,1387/1%ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɭɫɹɧɚɡɚɞɧɟɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ʌɟɜɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
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/1%
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɤ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɨɛɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɯ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 6 -
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɯɨɬɢɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɨɛɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɯ
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ Ɍɢɩ ɉɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
+'0,
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ
ɫɡɚɞɢɢ
ɫɛɨɤɭ
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ɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɨɜ
ɫɡɚɞɢ
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ
86%
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ɫɛɨɤɭ
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module
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Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ
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ɞɥɹ ɧɚɫɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɨɛɪɚ-
ɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭɞɢɥɟɪɭɟɫɥɢ
ɨɧɧɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚ-
ɥɨɦɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ-
ɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɜɫɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ
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ȼɫɬɚɜɤɚɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɞɭɥɹ&,
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ
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ɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ
ɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɯ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ
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ɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɬɨɤɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɲɟ ɦȺ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɚɛɟ-
ɥɹ +'0, ɤ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ
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ɡɚɳɢɬɭ ɨɬ ɩɚɪɚɡɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɥɭ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɢɛɟɫɩɟɪɟɛɨɣɧɭɸɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɭ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɜ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɱɟɬɤɨɫɬɢ
ɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤ.ɤɨɧɬɟɧɬɜɵɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣ
ɷɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ +'0,
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɤɥɚɫɫɚɫɮɟɪɪɢɬɚɦɢ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 7 -
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȼȺɀɇɈ Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ
ɨɬ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ȼ
ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɨɣȽɰ
ɉɨɫɥɟɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɚɬɶɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ
ɧɚɝɪɟɬɶɫɹɞɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɩɨɬɨɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɟɬɢ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɨɞɢɧ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɴɟɦɧɨɝɨɲɧɭɪɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɨɜɯɨɞɞɥɹɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɡɚɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɵɲɟɁɚɬɟɦɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɞɪɭɝɨɣɤɨɧɟɰɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɉɨɡɢɰɢɹɜɯɨɞɚɞɥɹɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬ
ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ȼɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɢɡɪɟɠɢɦɚɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɵɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ ȼɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɥɸɛɵɦɢɡɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ 6WDQGE\Ɋɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɥɶɡɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ 6WDQGE\ Ɋɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɇɚɷɤɪɚɧɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ
ɨɤɧɨ3RZHU RႇɈɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ
OKɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭOKɌɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɨɣɲɧɭɪɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɋɟɠɢɦ 4XLFN 6WDQGE\ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɪɟɠɢɦ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ 6WDQGE\Ɋɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɪɟɠɢɦɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɷɬɭɠɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟ
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɪɟɠɢɦɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɚɲɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɧɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ
ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɗɬɨɧɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɧFɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚȾɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟȼɚɲɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɵɲɟ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɚɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɢ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɝɨ
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
Ɍɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɧɟɥɶɡɹɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɤɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ /LYH 79 26' ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
/LYH 79 ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɫɩɭɥɶɬɨɦɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ0HQXɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɟɧɸɇɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ
/LYH79ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ /LYH
79 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ +RPH ɞɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚɤ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɦɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɭ$QGURLG 79
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ - 8 -
ɮɨɤɭɫɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭOKɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɛɨɪɚɫ ɰɟɥɶɸɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜɜɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹɜ
ɩɨɞɦɟɧɸɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɢɬɞȾɥɹɜɨɡɪɚɬɚ
ɤɷɤɪɚɧɭ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨɦɟɧɸɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɚɡɚɞ.
ȼɵɛɨɪɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɫɢɫɬɟɦɤɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ
ɦɨɠɧɨɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ
ɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ 6RXUFH ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟȾɍɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ OK ɞɥɹ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɩɪɢ
ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ/LYH79ɂɥɢɜɨɣɞɢɬɟɜɦɟɧɸ
©ȼɜɨɞɵªɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɷɤɪɚɧɟɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɧɭɠɧɵɣ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɡɫɩɢɫɤɚɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟOK.
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɚɧɚɥɨɜɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟ/LYH79ɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶɦɨɠɧɨɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɤɢȽɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶɚɤɚɧɚɥɵɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɶɬɟȾɍ
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