Datexx DS-700-30Xa User manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
Please read before using
BIG Display 12 - Digit
Scientific Calculator
with
Fractional and Statistical
Functions
DS-700-30Xa

Type of logical calculations and truth tables . .16
Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Trigonometric Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Statistical Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Applications and examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
PHYSICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Civil Engineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
Amplifier Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
REPLACING THE BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . .25
CARE AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Datexx Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
© 2001 Teledex
All Rights Reserved.
Datexx is a trademark of Teledex Inc.
WWW.DATEXX.COM
3
Contents
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Mode Select Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
Display Mode Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Display Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Decimal Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Basic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Mixed Fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Memory Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
Statistical keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Logical calculation keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Display Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Calculation priority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Calculation range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Statistical calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Entering Statistical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Making corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Output of Statistical Calculation Results .15
Performing Logical Calculations . . . . . . . . . . .16
2

Keys
ON: Turns the power ON and resets the calculator. The
power turns off automatically after a few minutes if no key
is pressed. The memory is not reset when ON is pressed.
OFF: Press to turn OFF the calculator.
C/CE: Press to delete a number in the display, Press
twice to clear the current calculation.
EXP: Exponent key. Press to enter exponents
Ex. 40X10 Press 4 0 EXP 22 (40 ) is displayed
+/– Changes the sign of the displayed mantissa and
exponents
>Backspace Key : Clears the last digit from the display
and shifts the other digits to the right.
Mode Select Keys
INV: Press to perform the function above the keys.
MODE: Press to select the calculation mode.
Then press 1 – 5 to select the Mode:
Press Mode Displayed
1 Decimal DEG
2 Binary BIN
3 Octal OCT
4 Hexadecimal HEX
5 Statistical SD DEG
Display Mode Keys
5
FEATURES
Large 10 + 2 Digit Display
Calculates Mixed and Improper
Fractions
Up to 15 levels of Parenthesis
Binary / Octal / Decimal /
Hexadecimal Calculation Modes
Common and Natural Logarithms
Advanced Statistical Functions
Boolean Logic calculations
Auto Power off saves batteries
Battery powered
Protective Case
Folding stand for best viewing
angle
4
22 22

Basic Functions
+, –, x, ÷ keys
Press keys as written for basic functions.
%key
Press for percentage calculations, Add-on and discounts.
(…) Open/Close parenthesis keys
Press for up to 6 levels of parenthesis when performing
complex calculations.
Up to 15 consecutive open parenthesis may be used at one
time.
Notes:Open and close parenthesis must be used together,
If only one is used, the calculation will be incorrect.
Fractions
Accepts fractions and calculates with both mixed and
improper fractions. Answers are given in mixed fractions.
ab/c Fraction key: Press to enter fractions as shown:
Improper fractions A/B:
Numerator ab/c Denominator
Ex. 6 ab/c 7 = 6/7 <<6_| 7>> is displayed
Up to 6 digits may be used for the numerator, 3 dig-
its for the denominator.
7
Display Mode Keys
FLO – SCI – ENG Press to select the display mode.
FLOATING: Floating Point Ex. 123456
SCI: Scientific Exponential Ex. 1.2345606
ENG: Engineering Exponential Ex. 123.45604
Display Range
Floating Point : 10 -9 –> 1010
Scientific: 10 -99 –> 10 100
Engineering Exponential 10 -99 –> 10100
Mantissa: Less than 100
Decimal Point
Press MODE, then press DRG to set in DEG mode.
Press INV and press FIX then a number from 0 to 9 to set
the number of numbers to the right of the decimal point.
Press INV and press FIX then . (decimal point) to reset
the Decimal point location.
DRG: Degree/Radian/Gradient Mode Key.
Press to change the angle units.
DRG> : Angle Conversion key.
Used with INV key to convert angle values to
different units.
200GRAD= 180 degrees = Pi RAD
6

Memory Keys
M+ Press to add the displayed number to the inde-
pendent memory
Min Press to store the displayed number in the inde-
pendent memory
MR Press to recall the number in memory.
X–>M Display/Independent Memory Exchange key.
Press to exchange the displayed number with the contents
of the independent memory and vice versa.
Binary/Octal/Hexadecimal keys
Enter numbers with the following keys:
Binary Keys 0 – 1
Octal keys 0 – 7
Hexadecimal keys 0–9,A,B,C,D,E,F
Remember to first press:
MODE 2 for Binary, MODE 3 for Octal,
MODE 4 for Hexadecimal.
NEG key: Press to change to the complement in
Binary/Octal or Hexadecimal modes. Press again to
change the complement back to the original value.
BINARY – MODE 2
Press 101010 NEG 1111010110. is displayed
Octal – MODE 3
Press 123456 NEG 7777654322. is displayed
Hexadecimal – MODE 4
Press 789 A B C NEG FFFF876544. is displayed9
Mixed Fractions
Enter: Integer ab/c Numerator ab/c Denominator
Ex. 4 ab/c 6ab/c 7 = 4 6/7
4_ 6_| 7 is displayed
Up to 3 digits may be used for the Integer, numerator or
denominator up to a total of 8 digits.
Press ab/c to change the displayed number from a fraction
to a decimal number.
d/c Mixed/improper fraction key
Press to convert mixed fractions to improper frac-
tions: Press Displayed
10 ab/c 3 10 _| 3
INV d/c =3 _ 1 _| 3
INV d/c 10 _| 3
X<–>Y key. Press to reverse the operand and the operator
for multiplication and division.
123 x 456 ÷ 789 INV X<–>Y =
(0.01406718)
8

Statistical keys
Variable Entry (DATA)
Variable Correction (DEL) key
Sx key
n key
snkey
sn-1 key
Sx2key
x+key
Logical calculation keys
Used for Logical calculations in Binary, Octal and
Hexadecimal modes
AND OR
XOR XNOR NOT
Display Indicators
The following indicators will appear when the
respective function is selected
Display Mode
INV Inv
HYP Hyperbolic
BIN Binary Mode
OCT Octal Mode
HEX Hexadecimal mode
11
Function Keys
ARCHYP – ArcHyperbolic key
HYP – Hyperbolic key
sin - Sine key
cos - Cosine key
tan - Tangent key
In - Natural Logarithm key
ex- Exponential function key
x2- Square key
sin–1 - Arc Sine key
cos–1 - Arc Cosine key
tan–1 - Arc Tangent key
log - Common Logarithm key
10x - Common exponential key
√- Square Root key
1/x - Reciprocal key
DMS – DEG
Sexadecimal -> Decimal conversion key
R–>P,P–>R
Rectangular->Polar Coordinate key
xy- Raise to power key
π- Pi key
3√- Cubic Root key
x- Multiple root key
n! - Factorial key
10
1/y

Mode Hexadecimal Statistical
+, -, x, ÷ 6 levels 3 levels
( ) y y
Constant y y
Percentage n y
Fractions n n
Memory y y
Function
1 variable function n y
2 variable function n y
Raise to Power n n
Statistical n y
Logical y n
Complement (NEG) y n
+/– n y
Display
(FLO, SCI, ENG) n y
Decimal (Fix) n y
Angle n y
Reverse y y
13
Display Mode
SD Statistical mode
DEG Degree Mode
RAD Radian mode
GRAD Gradient mode
( ) Calculation in Parenthesis
Calculations modes
Mode Decimal Binary Octal
+, -, x, ÷ 6 levels 6 levels 6 levels
( ) 15 levels 15 levels 15 levels
Constant y y y
Percentage y n n
Fractions y n n
Memory y n n
Functions
1 variable y n n
2 variable y n n
Raise to Power y n n
Statistical y y y
Logical y n n
Complement (NEG) n y y
+/– y n n
Display
(FLO, SCI, ENG) y n n
Decimal (Fix) y n n
Angle y n n
Reverse y y y
12

Entering Statistical data
Ex. 1: 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA
Ex. 2: 125 LOG DATA 100 LOG DATA
Ex. 3: (123 M+ MR DATA)
Making corrections
C/CE clears the last digit pressed.
INV DEL deletes the last DATA entered.
Output of Statistical Calculation Results
Output Operation
Arithmetic mean INV x+
Standard Deviation of sample INV sn-1
Standard Deviation population parameter INV sn
Variance of Sample INV sn-1 x2
Variance of Population INV snx2
Sum of data INV Sx
Sum of Squares of data INV Sx2
15
Calculation priority
Calculation priority is automatically determined by
the calculator. Algebraic expressions are entered as
they would be written.
Single variable functions and calculations in
parenthesis have a higher priority than basic func-
tions like +, -, x, ÷.
During calculations lower priority calculations are
stored in the stack memory and processed in turn.
Six levels of calculations may be stored in stack
memory.
Calculation range
A maximum of 9 digits in the mantissa or 10 digits
plus 2 digits for exponent may be entered. If a result
is too large to display, an Error indicator appears.
This applies for Decimal/Octal/Hexadecimal modes.
Statistical calculations
Press MODE 5 to enter Statistical Mode. This clears
all function commands and all registers except the
memory.
The results of statistical calculations are stopped in
the statistical calculation memory. As a result, you
can perform statistical calculations again by exiting
to another mode and then resetting the calculator for
statistical calculation mode.
14

Truth Tables
AND INPUT OUTPUT
A B X
1 1 1
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 0
OR INPUT OUTPUT
A B X
1 1 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
0 0 0
XOR, XNOR INPUT OUTPUT
A B X OR X NOR
1 1 0 1
1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1
NOT INPUT OUTPUT
A X
1 0
0 1
17
Performing Logical Calculations
Logical Calculations are performed with Boolean Algebra.
Variables in logical calculations have only two values,
True and False. Truth is represented by a “1” and False is
represented by a “0”.
For Octal or Hexadecimal calculations,
the values are converted to Octal or Hexadecimal.
Type of logical calculations and truth tables
AND:Product of propositions
Produces 1 when all input values are 1.
OR Sum of propositions
Produces 1 when one or more input values are 1.
XOR Exclusive Sum of propositions
Produces 0 when all input values are either 1 or 0. (Other
cases acts as an OR)
XNOR Exclusive sum of propositions
Combination of XOR and NOT
NOT Negation
Produces the opposite value of the Input.
Examples:
1100 AND 1010 = (1000.)
1100 OR 1010 = (1110.)
1100 XOR 1010 = (110)
16

Examples
Constant Calculations
EX. 4 + 5 = 5 + 5 = 6 + 5 =
Press 4 + 5 = 5 = 6 =
Binary
MODE 2
10101011 + 1100 + 1110 = 11000101
Octal
MODE 3
654 + 321 = 1175
741 – 357 = 362
Hexadecimal
MODE 4
AAA + bb + C = b71
dEF - EFE = FFFFFFFEF1
FEDC x A9 = A83F3C
Binary/Octal/Hexadecimal mode calculations may be
mixed.
19
Errors
The calculator will overflow if::
• Calculation or contents of the memory are outside the
range of 1 x 10 –99 to 9.999999999 x 10 –99
• When dividing by 0.
•When data exceeds the range of any function or statis-
tical data
• In Statistical calculation mode, if sn-1 is calculated
with only one data
• When finding x,snand sn-1 when n=0.
•When the number of calculation nesting levels exceeds
3 in statistical mode
•When more than 15 open parenthesis are used at one
time.
In these cases the calculator stops and displays E. Press
C/CE to resume.
18

Hyperbolic Calculations
Cosh34 = 3 4 HYP cos (2.917308713 x 1014)
Inverse Hyperbolic Calculations
Sinh-1 1.5 x 1025 = 58.66323961
1 . 5 EXP 2 5 INV HYP sin (58.66323961)
Statistical Calculations
DATA Enters statistical data
Displays Sum of the data
nDisplays the number of data
sn-1 Displays the Standard deviation
sample
Displays the Square sum of the data
Displays the Mean value of the data
Displays the Standard deviation
population parameter
Note: In scientific mode the results may be dis-
played in the form of exponent
21
Trigonometric Functions
Press Displayed
Sin53º [Mode][DRG] DEG 53 sin (0.79863551)
Tan 65grad[Mode][DRG] GRAD 65 tan (1.631851687)
Cos22 [Mode][DRG] RAD 22 cos (-0.999960826)
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Sin–1 0.3 [DEG] . 3 INV sin-1 (17.45760312˚)
Cos-1 0.8 [DEG] . 8 INV cos-1 (36.86989765˚)
Logarithmic Functions
Log 123= 1 2 3 log (2.089905111)
In 123= 1 2 3 In (4.812184355)
Exponential calculations
e22 = 2 2 INV ex(3584912846)
102.3 = 2 . 3 INV 10x(199.5262315)
Reciprocal Calculations
1
2x3+4 = 0.1 2 x 3 + 4 = 1/x (0.1)
Factorial Calculation
(4x2–3) ! = 120 4 x 2 – 3 = INV n! (120)
Trigonometric Calculations
Cosec x = 1
Sin x
[DEG] 4 5 sin 1/x (1.414213562)
20

CIVIL ENGINEERING
In this right triangle,A = 5.7 feet and a = 30 degrees.
Determine the value of C.
sin a = A / C
sin 30 degrees = 5.7 / C
C = 5.7 / sin 30 degrees
C = 5.7 / .5
C = 11.4
Mode Press Display
DEG 5.7 [÷] 5.7
30 [sin] .5
[=] 11.4
In this right triangle,
A = 6 feet and C = 15 feet.
Determine the values of a, b and B.
sin a = A / C
sin a = 6 / 15 = 0.4
sin–1 .4 = 23.58
a = 23.58 degrees
b = 90 – 23.58 = 66.42 degrees
cos a = B / C
cos 23.58 = B / 15
B = cos 23.58 ×15
B = .9165 ×15 = 13.7475 feet
23
APPLICATIONS AND EXAMPLES
BUSINESS
Calculate the future value of a $1000 investment
compounded annually at a rate of 6% for 7 years.
FV = p (1+i)n
= 1000 (1+0.06)7
= 1503.63
Press Display
1 [+] 0.06 [=] [xy] 7[=] 1.503630259
[×] 1000 [=] 1503.630259
PHYSICS
If a ball is thrown upward with a velocity of 75 feet
per second, what is its velocity at the end of 1.6 sec-
onds (g=32.2 ft/sec2)?
Velocity: V = Vo – gt
= 75 – (32.2 ×1.6)
= 23.48 ft/sec.
Height: S = Vot – 1/2 gt2
= (75 ×1.6) – (1/2 x 32.2 ×(1.6)2)
= 78.784 ft.
Press Display
75 [–] 32.2 [×] 1.6 [=] 23.48
75 [×] 1.6 [–] 2[1/x] [×] 0.5
32.2 [×] 1.6 [x2] [=] 78.784
22

REPLACING THE BATTERY
If the calculator slows down when using the battery, the
battery is weak and should be replaced.
1. Remove the 6 screws on the bottom panel and
remove the panel.
2. Remove the old batteries.
3. Insert the new batteries
(Radio Shack type RS-389 Cat. No. 23-101)
following the polarity of the old battery.
4. Replace the bottom panel and replace the screws.
Replacement Batteries
Radio
Shack Eveready Maxell
389A 189 LR1130
25
Mode Press Display
DEG 0 [INV][x<–>m] 0
6 [÷] 6
15 [=] 0.4
[INV] [sin–1] 23.57817848
[Min] M 23.57817848
90 [–] [MR] [=] M 66.42182152
0 [INV][x<–>m]23.57817848
23.58 [cos] 0.916502421
[×] 15 [=] 13.74753633
ELECTRONICS
AMPLIFIER GAIN
Vi = 1mV V0 = 3V
Calculate the value of Av
Voltage gain Av = 20 log Vo/Vi
= 20 log 3
1×10–3
= 69.54242509 dB
Press Display
3 [÷] [EXP] 3 [+/–] 1. –03
[=] [log] [×] 3.477121255
20 [=] 69.54242509
24

Datexx Limited Warranty
This product is warranted against defects for 1 year from
date of purchase. Within this period, we will replace or
repair it, at our option, without charge for parts and labor,
with the exception of accessories such as batteries, wallets,
etc.
Return the defective unit with proof of purchase and a
check or money order for $5.00 (to cover postage, insur-
ance and handling) to Teledex Service Center, 1 Atlas
St., Kenilworth, NJ, 07033.
This warranty does not cover products subjected to misuse,
accidental damage, or repair by other than TELEDEX. In
no event shall TELEDEX be liable for consequential eco-
nomic damage or damage to property.
Except as provided herein, DATEXX makes no express
warranties and any implied warranties are limited in dura-
tion to the written limited warranties contained herein.
Some states do not permit limitation or exclusion of implied
warranties; therefore, the aforesaid limitation(s) or exclu-
sion(s) may not apply to the purchaser.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may
also have other rights which vary from state to state.
27
CARE AND MAINTENANCE
This scientific calculator is a carefully designed
and crafted electronic device.With the proper
care, you can enjoy it for years.
• Keep the calculator dry and away from liquids.
If it gets wet, dry it immediately with a soft
cloth.If water enters the calculator, wait for the
water to evaporate before using the calculator.
•Store the calculator in moderate tempera-
tures. Excessive heat or cold can damage the
calculator.
•Do not drop or strike the calculator.A hard
knock can damage circuit boards or the dis-
play.
• Keep the unit in its protective case when not in
use.Clean the calculator case only with a soft
damp cloth. Do not use harsh chemicals,
cleaning solvents or detergents.
Attempting to modify or tamper with the calcula-
tor’s internal components can cause a malfunc-
tion and invalidate the warranty.If the calculator
is not functioning properly, return it to Datexx for
assistance.
26

©2001 Datexx - A Division of Teledex Inc.
www.datexx.com
PRINTED IN CHINA 02/01
.
DS-700-30Xa