
WIL-10210-E-02 7/06 7 WILDEN PUMP & ENGINEERING, LLC
Section 7A
INSTALLATION
The Model T2R Plastic pump has a 25 mm (1") inlet and 1"
(25 mm) outlet and is designed for flows to 114 lpm (30 gpm).
The T2R Plastic pump is manufactured with wetted parts of
polypropylene. The center section of the T2R Plastic pump
is of polypropylene construction. The air distribution system
consists of a brass air valve body, aluminum air valve piston,
Glyd™ rings and a bronze center section bushing. A variety
of diaphragms, valve balls, valve seats, and rings are avail-
able to satisfy temperature, chemical compatibility, abrasion
and flex concerns.
The suction pipe size should be at least 25 mm (1") diam-
eter or larger if highly viscous material is being pumped.
The suction hose must be non-collapsible, reinforced type
as the T2 is capable of pulling a high vacuum. Discharge
piping should be at least 25 mm (1"); larger diameter can
be used to reduce friction losses. It is critical that all fittings
and connections are airtight or a reduction or loss of pump
suction capability will result.
For T2R Plastic models, Wilden offers 150 lbs. standard or
metric flanges. The following details should be noted when
mating these to pipe works:
• A 60–80 shore gasket that covers the entire flange face
should be used.
• The gasket should be between .075" and .175" thickness.
• Mating flanges with flat as opposed to raised surfaces
should be used for proper mechanical sealing.
• The flanges should be tightened to a minimum of 6.8 N-m
(5 ft-lbs) but no more than 13.5 N-m (10 ft-lbs).
INSTALLATION: Months of careful planning, study, and selec-
tion efforts can result in unsatisfactory pump performance if
installation details are left to chance.
Premature failure and long term dissatisfaction can be
avoided if reasonable care is exercised throughout the instal-
lation process.
LOCATION: Noise, safety, and other logistical factors usu-
ally dictate that “utility” equipment be situated away from
the production floor. Multiple installations with conflicting
requirements can result in congestion of utility areas, leaving
few choices for siting of additional pumps.
Within the framework of these and other existing conditions,
every pump should be located in such a way that four key
factors are balanced against each other to maximum advan-
tage.
1. ACCESS: First of all, the location should be accessible.
If it’s easy to reach the pump, maintenance personnel will
have an easier time carrying out routine inspections and
adjustments. Should major repairs become necessary, ease
of access can play a key role in speeding the repair process
and reducing total downtime.
2. AIR SUPPLY: Every pump location should have an air line
large enough to supply the volume of air necessary to achieve
the desired pumping rate (see pump performance chart). Use
air pressure up to a maximum of 8.6 bar (125 psig) (3.4 bar
[50 psig] on UL models) depending upon pumping require-
ments. The use of an air filter before the pump will ensure
that the majority of any pipeline contaminants will be elimi-
nated. For best results, the pumps should use an air filter,
regulator, and lubricator system.
3. ELEVATION: Selecting a site that is well within the pump’s
suction lift capability will assure that loss-of-prime troubles
will be eliminated. In addition, pump efficiency can be
adversely affected if proper attention is not given to elevation
(see pump performance chart).
4. PIPING: Final determination of the pump site should not
be made until the piping problems of each possible loca-
tion have been evaluated. The impact of current and future
installations should be considered ahead of time to make
sure that inadvertent restrictions are not created for any
remaining sites.
The best choice possible will be a site involving the shortest
and the straightest hook-up of suction and discharge piping.
Unnecessary elbows, bends, and fittings should be avoided.
Pipe sizes should be selected so as to keep friction losses
within practical limits. All piping should be supported inde-
pendently of the pump. In addition, it should line up without
placing stress on the pump fittings.
Expansion joints can be installed to aid in absorbing the
forces created by the natural reciprocating action of the
pump. If the pump is to be bolted down to a solid foundation,
a mounting pad placed between the pump and foundation
will assist in minimizing pump vibration. Flexible connections
between the pump and rigid piping will also assist in mini-
mizing pump vibration. If quick-closing valves are installed
at any point in the discharge system, or if pulsation within a
system becomes a problem, a surge suppressor should be
installed to protect the pump, piping and gauges from surges
and water hammer.
When pumps are installed in applications involving flooded
suction or suction head pressures, a gate valve should be
installed in the suction line to permit closing of the line for
pump service.
The T2R can be used in submersible applications only when
both wetted and non-wetted portions are compatible with
the material being pumped. If the pump is to be used in a
submersible application, a hose should be attached to the
pump’s air exhaust and the exhaust air piped above the liquid
level.
If the pump is to be used in a self-priming application, be
sure that all connections are airtight and that the suction lift is
within the pump’s ability. Note: Materials of construction and
elastomer material have an effect on suction lift parameters.
Please refer to pump performance data.
Pumps in service with a positive suction head are most effi-
cient when inlet pressure is limited to 0.5–0.7 bar (7–10 psig).
Premature diaphragm failure may occur if positive suction is
0.8 bar (11 psig) and higher.
THE MODEL T2R WILL PASS 3.2 mm (1/8") SOLIDS. WHEN-
EVER THE POSSIBILITY EXISTS THAT LARGER SOLID
OBJECTS MAY BE SUCKED INTO THE PUMP, A STRAINER
SHOULD BE USED ON THE SUCTION LINE.
CAUTION: DO NOT EXCEED 8.6 BAR (125 PSIG) AIR
SUPPLY PRESSURE.
BLOW OUT AIR LINE FOR 10 TO 20 SECONDS BEFORE
ATTACHING TO PUMP TO MAKE SURE ALL PIPE LINE
DEBRIS IS CLEAR. ALWAYS USE AN IN-LINE AIR
FILTER.
PUMPS SHOULD BE THOROUGHLY FLUSHED WITH
WATER BEFORE INSTALLING INTO PROCESS LINES.
FDA AND USDA PUMPS SHOULD BE CLEANED AND/OR