Draytek Vigor2200 Series User manual

0.Preface.....................................................................0-1
0.1 About This Manual ........................................... 0-2
0.2 Copyright Declarations .................................. 0-2
0.3 Trademarks ........................................................ 0-2
0.4 How To Become A Registered Owner ........ 0-2
0.5 Safety Instructions ........................................... 0-3
0.6Warranty..............................................................0-3
0.7 European Community Declarations ............ 0-4
1. Getting Started.................................................. 1-1
1.1Introduction..........................................................1-2
1.2 Vigor2200 Series Router Comparisons .......... 1-3
1.3 Unpacking Your Vigor2200 Series Router .... 1-4
1.4LED Indicators & Rear Panels ...........................1-5
1.5KeyFeatures.........................................................1-12
2. Installation & Setup......................................... 2-1
2.1BeforeyouBegin ................................................ 2-2
2.2HardwareInstallation ......................................... 2-4
2.3 Setting up a Management PC ........................... 2-7
2.4 Using the Smart Start Wizard ......................... 2-13
Table of Contents

2.5 Using the Web Configurator .......................... 2-18
3. Basic Setup & Internet Access .................. 3-1
3.1BasicSetup..........................................................3-2
3.2 Internet Access Setup ....................................... 3-7
3.3 ISDN Dial-up Internet Access ......................... 3-9
3.4 DSL/Cable Modem Internet Access ............... 3-12
4.RemoteAccess...................................................4-1
4.1Introduction to Remote Access ........................4-3
4.2RemoteDial-inAccess........................................ 4-3
4.3LAN-to-LANAccess .............................................4-8
5.Advanced Setup................................................ 5-1
5.1 Enabling the Remote Activation Function .... 5-3
5.2CallControlSetup...............................................5-4
5.3 Configuring the BOD Parameters ................... 5-4
5.4NATSetup ............................................................. 5-6
5.5StaticRouteSetup..............................................5-9
5.6IPFilter/Firewall Setup.......................................5-14

6. Virtual TA Application.................................... 6-1
6.1 Virtual TA Concepts............................................6-2
6.2 Installing a Virtual TA Client .............................. 6-3
6.3 Configuring a Virtual TA Client/Server ........... 6-4
7. System Management...................................... 7-1
7.1OnlineStatus........................................................ 7-2
7.2ManagementSetup.............................................7-5
7.3DiagnosticTools.................................................. 7-6
7.4RebootSystem..................................................7-13
7.5FirmwareUpgrade............................................7-13
8. Troubleshooting & FAQ ............................... 8-1
8.1 Using the Telnet Terminal Commands .......... 8-2
8.2 Viewing Call Logs............................................... 8-4
8.3ViewingISDNLogs.............................................8-5
8.4Viewing PPP Logs .............................................. 8-6
8.5ViewingWAN Logs ............................................. 8-7
8.6 Troubleshooting the DHCP Client on WAN .. 8-7
8.7FAQs .......................................................................8-9

0-1
0Preface
0.1 About This Manual
0.2 Copyright Declarations
0.3 Trademarks
0.4 How To Become A Registered Owner
0.5 Safety Instructions
0.6 Warranty
0.7 European Community Declarations

0-2
Preface
0.1 About This Manual
This manual is designed to assist users in using the DrayTek
Vigor2200 series router, including the Vigor2200, Vigor2200X
and Vigor2200E. Information in this document has been care-
fully checked for accuracy; however, no guarantee is given as
to the correctness of the contents. The information contained
in this document is subject to change without notice. Should
you have any inquiries, please feel free to contact
[email protected].Forlatestproductinfoandfeatures,
visitour website at www.draytek.com.tw.
0.2 Copyright Declarations
Copyright©2000DrayTekCorporation.Allrights reserved.This
publicationcontains information that isprotected by copyright.
Nopartmaybe reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in
aretrievalsystem,ortranslatedintoanylanguagewithout writ-
ten permission from the copyright holders.
0.3 Trademarks
MicrosoftisaregisteredtrademarkofMicrosoftCorp.Windows,
Windows95, 98, Me,NT,and2000are trademarks of Microsoft
Corp.Othertrademarks and registered trademarks of products
referred to in this manual are the properties of their respective
owners.
0.4 How To Become A Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. Please visit the following
website:http://www.draytek.com.tw/registration.htm. Alterna-
tively,fill in the registration cardandmailittotheaddressfound
onthe reverse side ofthe card. Registeredowners willreceive
futureproductand update information.

0-3
Preface
0.5 Safety Instructions
• Please read the installation guide thoroughly before you set
upthe router.
• Therouter can be usedonlywithaBRI(Basic Rate Interface)
ISDNline, except forthe Vigor2200Emodel.
• The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be re-
pairedonly be authorizedandqualifiedpersonnel. Donot try to
openorrepair the router yourself.
• Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a
bathroom.
• The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a tem-
perature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
• Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat
sources. Thehousingandelectronic componentsmaybedam-
aged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
• Keep the packaging out of reach of children.
• Whenyoutodisposeoftherouter,pleasefollowlocalregula-
tionsonconservationoftheenvironment.
0.6 Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the
Vigor2200 series routers will be free from any defects in work-
manshipor materials for aperiodof two(2)years from the date
ofpurchasefromthedealer. Please keepyourpurchasereceipt
in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase.
Duringthe warrantyperiod,andupon proofofpurchase, should
the product have indications of failure due to faulty workman-
shipand/ormaterials,wewill,atourdiscretion,repairorreplace
thedefective productsorcomponents,without charge foreither
parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary to re-

0-4
Preface
store the product to proper operating condition. Any replace-
mentwillconsistofaneworre-manufacturedfunctionallyequiva-
lent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our
discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modi-
fied, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or
subjectedto abnormal workingconditions.
The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed soft-
wareof other vendors. Defects which do not significantlyaffect
theusability of theproduct willnot becovered bythe warranty.
Wereservethe right to revise the manual and online documen-
tation and to make changes from time to time in the contents
hereofwithoutobligationtonotify anypersonof suchrevisionor
changes.
0.7 European Community Declarations
Hereby, DrayTek Corporation declares that these Vigor2200
seriesrouters areincompliancewiththeessentialrequirements
andotherrelevantprovisionsofDirective99/5/EC.

1-1
1Getting Started
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Vigor2200 Series Router Comparisons
1.3 Unpacking Your Vigor2200 Series Router
1.4 LED Indicators & Rear Panels
1.5 Key Features

1-2
GettingStarted
1.1 Introduction
The Vigor2200 series of routers is composed of the Vigor2200, the
Vigor2200X, and the Vigor2200E. The Vigor2200E has no ISDN
BRI interface. Therefore, no ISDN functions are available for the
Vigor2200E and parts of this manual referring to such functions will
not apply to the Vigor2200E.
From a technical point of view, the Vigor2000 and Vigor2200X are
broadbandDSL/Cable routers within anotherWANinterface ---ISDN
BRI. The interface offers traditional ISDN functions, such as remote
access, LAN-to-LAN access, Virtual TA applications, and ISDN dial-
backup.The Vigor2200Eisapure Ethernet-to-Ethernet router.
TheVigor2200seriesroutersprovidemultipleuserswithefficientand
reliable access over a single ISDN, DSL line, or Cable Modem serv-
ice to the Internet and corporate LAN for using E-mail, sharing docu-
ments, Web surfing, file transfers, etc.
Thebroadbandaccess protocol supports PPPoE,PPTP,Dynamic IP
(DHCP)andStaticIP.TheseprotocolscomplywithworldwideEthernet-
basedDSL/CableModemstandards.
For traditional ISDN users, the Vigor2200 and Vigor2200X feature a
built-inVirtualTA(Remote CAPI)serverwhich canoperateasa CAPI-
basedISDNTA for LAN users. TorunFAX transmission or data trans-
ferservices, users need toinstall a VirtualTA client driveron the PCs
anduse third-party CAPI-based software.

1-3
GettingStarted
1.2 Vigor2200 Series Router Comparisons
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The above table shows a brief comparison of the Vigor2200 series
routers: the Vigor2200, Vigor2200X and Vigor2200E. Note that the
Vigor2200E does not have an ISDN BRI interface and that LAN-to-
LAN,remoteaccess,andISDNdial-backuparenot available. For the
local Ethernet interface, LAN1 supports 10/100 Base-TX on all
models, though both the Vigor2200X and the Vigor2200E have a
built-in 4-port 10/100 Base-TX switch.
Broadband DSL/Cable Modem Connection Features:
1.SeamlessmigrationfromISDNtoabroadband connection for mul-
tiple SOHO users.
2. Easily use ISDN for dial-backup and/or remote access while con-
currentlyusing the DSL/Cablemodem connection.
3. PPPoE allows users on the LAN2(WAN) interface to setup a dial-
on-demandDSL connection sharingthesameIPaccount,and paying
for only ONE connection. The idle-timeout function prevents wasted
connection charges by shutting down the connection when it is idle.
NoPPPoE client software isrequired forthe computers.Hassle free!
4.The Vigor2200seriesDHCPclient allows usersontheLAN2(WAN)
interface to access the Internet via an external cable modem.

1-4
GettingStarted
1.3 Unpacking Your Vigor2200 Series Router
YourVigor2200series router package should containthe items listed
below. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your dealer or
DrayTek CustomerServiceDepartmentimmediately.
• OneUsermanualwith warranty/registration card
• OneCD-ROM;includesUserManualinelectronicform,lastest
releasedfirmware, and utilities
• One RJ-45 ISDN telephone cable (black). Note that the
Vigor2200E package does not contain this cable.
• OneAC/ACpower adapter (black)
• One Ethernet LAN cable (blue) for connection to a computer
orhub

1-5
GettingStarted
1.4 LED Indicators & Rear Panels
Each of the Vigor2200 series front and rear panel are different. The
following sections describe the models individually.
Vigor2200:
LED Indicators
There are eleven LEDs on the front panel; ACT, LNK, B1, B2, LNK,
100M,FDX,Broadband, LNK, TX, and Col.
ACT (Activity)
Blinks when power is supplied to the router and the router is running
normally.
ISDN Group:
LNK(Link)
ON when the ISDN network is correctly setup.

1-6
GettingStarted
Note:
On some NT-1 boxes, the ISDN LNK LED will go OFF
when the ISDN line has been idle for a while. When the
router is dialling or answering a call, it should be ON
again.
B1
ON when there is a successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI
B1channel.
B2
ON when there is a successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI
B2channel.
LAN1 Group:
LNK(Link)
ON when the connected network card or hub has linked up.
Blinking when Ethernet packets pass through the interface.
100M
ON when the connected network card or hub support 100Mbps Fast
Ethernet.
FDX (Full-Duplex)
ONwhentheconnectednetworkcardorhubsupportsfull-duplextrans-
mission mode.
LAN2 Group:
Broadband
ONwhen broadband access isactive.
LNK(Link)
ON when the connected network card or hub is connected.
Blinking when the LAN2(WAN) port receives packets.

1-7
GettingStarted
TX (Transmit)
Blinks when the LAN2(WAN) port transmits data.
Col (Collision)
ON when there are collisions occurring on the LAN2(WAN) port.
Rear Panel Description
The Vigor2200 has a reset button, a power jack, and five RJ-45
ports on the rear panel:
PWR
Only the DrayTek supplied power adapter should be connected to
the power jack.
Reset
For firmware upgrades: Press and hold the button, then power ON.
The ACT and LNK LEDs will blink simultaneously (see section 7.5).
To restore default settings: While the device is running, press the
button and hold for more than five seconds. When the ACT LED
begins to blink rapidly, release the Reset button. The router will
restart with the default configuration.
LAN2 ... WAN
These ports are the same Ethernet port with a mutual crossover.
Normally, the DSL/Cable modem should be connected to the WAN
port.
LAN1 ... Uplink
These ports are the same Ethernet port with a mutual crossover.
Normally,youshouldconnectyourPCtotheLAN1portandanEthernet
switch/hub to the Uplink port.
ISDN
ConnectstoaNT1 box provided by your ISDN serviceprovider.

1-8
GettingStarted
Vigor2200X:
LED Indicators
Asshown above, there are11 LEDs onthe frontpanel. Reading from
left to right, they are marked ACT, LNK, B1, B2, Backup, WAN,
Broadband, P1, P2, P3 and P4. Their functions are as follows:
ACT(Activity)
Blinks when power is supplied to the router and the router software
isrunning normally.
ISDN Group:
LNK(Link)
ON when the ISDN network is correctly setup.
Note:
For some NT-1 boxes, the ISDN LNK LED will go OFF
when the ISDN line has been idle for a while. When the
router is dialling or answering a call, it should be ON
again.

1-9
GettingStarted
B1
ON when there is a successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI
B1channel.
B2
ON when there is a successful remote connection on the ISDN BRI
B2channel.
Backup
ONwhen ISDN backupdialis active.
WAN Group:
WAN
ON when the WAN port is connected.
Broadband
ON when broadband access is active.
P1, P2, P3, P4
These indicators are dual-color LEDs: Yellow means the port is con-
nected to a 10Mbps device, and Green indicates the connected de-
viceis 100Mbps.
ON when the connected network device has been linked up cor-
rectly.
Blinkingwhen there are Ethernet packetspassing throughthe switch
port.
Rear Panel Description
TheVigor2200Xhasone reset button, one power jack andseven RJ-
45 ports on the rear panel. Detailed descriptions are as follows:
PWR
Only the DrayTek supplied power adapter should be connected to
the power jack.

1-10
GettingStarted
Reset
For upgrading the firmware: Press the button and hold, then power
ON. The ACT and LNK LEDs will blink simultaneously (see section
7.5).
To restore default settings: While the device is running, press the
button and hold for more than five seconds. When the ACT LED be-
gins to blink rapidly, release the Reset button. The router will restart
withthedefaultconfiguration.
Uplink ... P4
TheseportsarethesameEthernet port with a mutual crossover. Nor-
mally, the Uplink port should be connected to an external Ethernet
switch/hub, the P4 port should be connected to your PC.
P3, P2, P1
These switch ports should be connected to your local PCs.
WAN LED
ON when the DSL/Cable modem is connected.
Blinking when data packets pass through the port.
WAN
This port should be connected to the Ethernet port of an external
DSL/Cable modem.
ISDN
Connects to an NT1 box provided by your ISDN service provider.

1-11
GettingStarted
Vigor2200E:
LED Indicators
As shown above, there are 11 LEDs, reading from left to right, they
are ACT, four bandwidth utilization bar LEDs for the WAN port,
WAN, Broadband, P1, P2, P3 and P4. Most of the LEDs are the
sameas those of theVigor2200X,exceptfortheadditional Bandwidth
Utilization LEDs for the WAN port. The following describes only the
difference.
There are four LEDs below the bandwidth utilization bar. From left
to right they indicate bandwidth utilization, from low to high.
Rear Panel Description
The Vigor2200E has no ISDN port, the rest of the rear panel is the
same as that of the Vigor2200X.

1-12
GettingStarted
1.5 Key Features
TheVigor2200 Routersprovidemanybuilt-in server andsoftwarefea-
turestoprovideaconvenient comprehensive solution for your SOHO
network.
1. Network Address Translation (NAT): NATallowsmultipleSOHO
users to concurrently connect to an Internet Service Provider (ISP)
using a single Internet access account.
2. Firmware Upgrade (TFTP) Server: Using this server and the
Firmware Upgrade Utility software, you may easily upgrade to the
latest firmware whenever enhanced features are added.
3. Web (HTTP) Server: A Web browser is the most common tool
used to surf the Internet. You may use Microsoft’s Internet Explorer
orNetscape’s browseretc,to configure the Vigor2200 series routers
as easily as surfing a website.
4. Virtual TA Server (VTA): The terminology “Virtual TA” means the
Vigor2200 and Vigor2200X can operate as traditional ISDN TA’s to
transmit and receive data, FAX, and voice transmissions via third-
party software running on a desktop computer. In fact, a virtual TA
serverworksasanetwork TAtoexchangepacketsbetween an ISDN
BRI and an Ethernet LAN. Therefore, desktop computers can use
the ISDN line resource via an Ethernet LAN. In short, multiple us-
ers can share a network TA for backward compatibility with tradi-
tional applications, such as BBS, file transfer, sending/receiving
FAXs etc.
5. Remote Access Server (RAS): RAS provides remote dial-in ac-
cess services for home workers, branch offices, or telecommuters.
Vigor2200 Routers offer 10 dial-in user profiles, including an
authentication mechanism through CHAP/PAP and Calling Line
Identification (CLID), secure callback functions, and 16 Lan-to-Lan
Dialer Profiles, etc.

1-13
GettingStarted
6. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Support: Used in most
LAN-to-LAN applications. The RIP protocol exchanges routing in-
formation between routers.
7. Domain Name Server (DNS) Proxy: The DNS proxy maintains
a DNS cache, including a mapping table of domain names and IP
addresses.TheproxyalsoremembersDNSquerypacketssentthrough
the router and saves them into its own DNS cache. For enhanced
speed,whenaDNSquerypacketenterstherouter,theproxysearches
its local DNS cache. If matched, the router sends an answer to the
host that sent the DNS query packet. Only umatched DNS queries
requirequeryingaWAN Domain NameServer.
8. Telnet Terminal Server: The Telnet User Interface (TUI) is an
efficient method of configuring and managing routers. It utilizes a
traditional command-line user interface and is mainly for advanced
configuration, management, and troubleshooting.
9. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Client on WAN
Port:In most cable modem environments, the Vigor2200 series
supports a DHCP client on the WAN port. They can automatically
get IP network settings from a cable head-end access server.
10. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server: The
server provides an easy-to-configure function for your local IP net-
work. It can automatically assign IP network configurations for local
PCs, such as IP address, IP netmask, gateway IP address, and Do-
main Name server etc.
11. Built-in Flash ROM: The Flash ROM memory saves the router
firmwareand configurations, even after power down.
12. Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) Client Sup-
port: If you are a DSL user, the router has a built-in PPPoE client for
establishing a DSL link connection with the ISP. There is no need to
installa further PPPoEdriveron your computers.