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3000270 05.16
2.2 PLANNING AHEAD
Observe proper combustion air requirements.
Provide a firm support system for the chimney fan.
Determine the type of system involved.
Observe proper safety measures are taken
to assure safe use of the wood burning
appliances.
Adequate fresh air must be provided for
combustions; otherwise improper operation
and inadequate venting of deadly flue gases
may result.
Combustion Air Requirements
Provisions for combustion air must be in accordance with
applicable local codes.
If the heating system is installed in an unconfied space,
adequate air vill be available via normal infiltration.
If the heating system in installed in a confined space, (a space
with a volume less than 50 cubic feet per 1,000 Btu/hr of
input for all fuel burning equipment) or building construction
is unusually tight, adequate air for combustion must be
provided by two openings: one located about 6" below the
ceiling, the other about 6" above the floor. Each opening
must have a minimum free area as follows:
1. One square inch per 4,000 Btu/hr of input when
communicating directly with the outside or through
a vertical duct.
2. One square inch per 2,000 Btu/hr when communication
through horizontal ducts to the outisde.
3. One square inch per 1,000 Btu/hr when ventilation air
is provided by openings in doors, etc. to adjoining spaces
having adequate infiltration.
Support system for the chimney fan
Prior to installation of the chimney fan, it must be assured the
chimney can safely carry the weight of the chimney fan.
A steel chimney should be well supported at the roof
penetration point. If the chimney extends more than 20'
above the roof, the chimney and the fan should be secured
by wires attached on the chimney and on the roof at 2 to 3
different points.
Brick chimneys usually do not need any kind of support to
carry the weight of the chimney fan.
System type
Direct connect oil or gas appliances (no draft hood) normally
do not require any mechanical draft adjustment. However,
if there are long horizontal breechings and far between
the appliances, it is a good idea to install mechanical vent
dampers, so adjustments of the draft can be easily made.
Draft hood systems could generally speaking have vent
dampers installed. The vent dampers are used to balance
the system and assure that only a minimum of dilution air is
pulled through the draft hoods.
Safety Devices
Local codes usually require installation of safety devices,
when mechanical draft is provided in an oil or gas fueled
system.
Make sure a differential pressure switch (proven draft switch)
is installed to assure that no appliance will fire unless there is
a proven draft.