EST EST3X Product manual

EST3X Technical
Reference Manual
P/N 3101888-EN • REV 03 • ISS 28AUG13
Australia/New Zealand technicians please note
Certain functions and features contained in this manual are
not suitable for the ANZ market. Please refer to ANZ specific
material regarding Australian display.

Copyright
©
2013 UTC Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc.
All rights reserved.
This document may not be copied in whole or in part or otherwise
reproduced without prior written consent from
UTC Fire & Security
Americas Corporation, Inc.
, except where specifically permitted
under US and international copyright law
.
Trademarks and
patents
The
EST3X name and logo are trademarks of UTC Fire & Security
Americas Corporation, Inc.
Other trade names used in this d
ocument may be trademarks or
registered trademarks of the manufacturers or vendors of the
respective products
Manufacturer
Edwards, A Division of
UTC Fire & Security Americas Corporation, Inc.
8985 Town Center Parkway, Bradento
n, FL 34202, USA
Version
This document applies to
EST3X with C-CPU firmware version 1.x.
Contact information
For contact information
,see www.est-fire.com.

EST3X Technical Reference Manual i
Content
Important information iv
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
About this manual 2
Intended audience 2
Fire alarm system limitations 3
Chapter 2 Product description 5
General description 6
Panel components 10
Minimum system requirements 15
EST3X user interface 15
Event message queues 20
User access levels 22
Command menus 23
Chapter 3 Operating instructions 37
Operating states 39
Control panel power up 43
Using the rotary controller 44
Accessing the Queue Menu 46
Accessing the Main Menu 46
Silencing the panel buzzer 47
Silencing alarm signals 47
Acknowledging events 48
Resetting the fire alarm system 49
Restarting the fire alarm system 49
Clearing the alarm history 50
Viewing event message details 50
Viewing reports 51
Disabling and enabling devices 56
Disabling and enabling option cards 57
Disabling and enabling logic groups 58
Disabling and enabling system time controls 59
Activating alarm signals manually 60
Testing the system and devices 60
Changing output states 62
Switching the smoke detector alarm sensitivity threshold 64
Changing event message routing 65

ii EST3X Technical Reference Manual
Changing Access Level passwords 66
Changing the LCD screen language 67
Downloading a database 67
Using a TCP/IP connection to read from the panel 70
Setting the system time and date 71
Configuring holiday lists 72
Control-display modules 72
Guard patrols 76
Chapter 4 Supplementary applications 79
Digital audio subsystem 80
Remote annunciation 89
Integrated EST3 network 94
Building management system communication 96
FireWorks communication 97
Chapter 5 Installation 99
UL 864 notification appliance circuit (NAC) signal
synchronization 101
Creating an initial startup database 110
System installation sequence 111
Component installation 112
Preliminary field wiring testing 128
3-MODCOM Modem Communicator module 130
Connecting a PT-1S serial printer 136
Connecting a CDR-3 for coded tone output 140
R-Series annunciator DIP switch settings 145
Runtime errors 146
Chapter 6 Preventive maintenance and testing 149
Visual inspections 150
Routine maintenance and tests 151
System trouble and maintenance log 165
Record of completion 166
Chapter 7 Service and troubleshooting 167
System repairs 169
Precautions 170
Panel restart problems 170
Hardware problems 171
Hardware troubleshooting 172
Pseudo points 185
Understanding Signature data loops 198
Signature loop controller troubleshooting 210

EST3X Technical Reference Manual iii
Signature device troubleshooting 212
Using the SDU Signature Series diagnostics tools213
Analog addressable devices and modules 222
Analog device troubleshooting 224
Using the SDU Analog Addressable diagnostic tools 226
Using HyperTerminal to troubleshoot the system 229
Appendix A System calculations 231
Network data riser limits 232
Signature data loop wire length 234
Notification appliance signaling line circuit calculations 242
25 or 70 VRMS NAC wire length 248
Analog addressable circuit wire length 250
Cabinet battery 250
Fiber optic cable worksheet 255
Appendix B Addresses 257
Address formats 258
Card address 258
Hardware layer device addresses 260
Operator layer device address 261
Remote annunciator device addresses 263
Logic group addresses 271
Appendix C Programming options 273
Programming options 274
Glossary 277
Index 281

iv EST3X Technical Reference Manual
Important information
Regulatory information
This product has been designed to meet the requirements of NFPA 72 National
Fire Alarm Code, UL 864 Standard for Control Units for Fire Protective Signaling
Systems, and ULC S527 Standard for Control Units for Fire Alarm Systems.
Limitation of liability
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, in no event will UTCFS be
liable for any lost profits or business opportunities, loss of use, business
interruption, loss of data, or any other indirect, special, incidental, or
consequential damages under any theory of liability, whether based in contract,
tort, negligence, product liability, or otherwise. Because some jurisdictions do not
allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental
damages the preceding limitation may not apply to you. In any event the total
liability of UTCFS shall not exceed the purchase price of the product. The
foregoing limitation will apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law,
regardless of whether UTCFS has been advised of the possibility of such
damages and regardless of whether any remedy fails of its essential purpose.
Installation in accordance with this manual, applicable codes, and the instructions
of the authority having jurisdiction is mandatory.
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of this manual to
ensure the accuracy of its contents, UTCFS assumes no responsibility for errors
or omissions.
Advisory messages
Advisory messages alert you to conditions or practices that can cause unwanted
results. The advisory messages used in this document are shown and described
below.
WARNING: Warning messages advise you of hazards that could result in injury
or loss of life. They tell you which actions to take or to avoid in order to prevent
the injury or loss of life.
Caution: Caution messages advise you of possible equipment damage. They tell
you which actions to take or to avoid in order to prevent the damage.

EST3X Technical Reference Manual v
Note: Note messages advise you of the possible loss of time or effort. They
describe how to avoid the loss. Notes are also used to point out important
information that you should read.
EST3X FCC compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment
is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
3-MODCOM FCC compliance
Cautions
•To ensure proper operation, this dialer must be installed according to the
enclosed installation instructions. To verify that the dialer is operating properly
and can successfully report an alarm, it must be tested immediately after
installation, and periodically thereafter, according to the enclosed test
instructions.
•In order for the dialer to be able to seize the phone line to report an alarm or
other event when other customer equipment (telephone, answering system,
computer modem, etc.) connected to the same line is in use, the dialer must
be connected to a properly installed RJ-31X jack. The RJ-31X jack must be
connected in series with, and ahead of, all other equipment attached to the
same phone line. Series installation of an RJ-31X jack is depicted in the
wiring diagram. If you have any questions concerning these instructions, you
should consult your telephone company or a qualified installer.
Testing
When programming emergency numbers or making test calls to emergency
numbers, remain on the line and briefly explain to the dispatcher the reason for
the call. Perform programming and testing activities in the off-peak hours, such
as early morning or late evenings.

vi EST3X Technical Reference Manual
Compliance
•For equipment approved before July 23, 2001: This dialer complies with
Part 68 of the FCC rules. A label attached to the dialer contains, among other
information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number
(REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to
the telephone company.
•For equipment approved after July 23, 2001: This dialer complies with Part
68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the Administrative
Council for Terminal Attachments (ACTA). A label attached to the dialer
contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format
US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this information must be provided to the
telephone company.
•The plug and jack used to connect the dialer to the premises wiring and
telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and
requirements adopted by ACTA. The dialer must be connected to a compliant
RJ-31X or RJ-38X jack using a compliant cord. If a modular telephone cord is
supplied with the dialer, it is designed to meet these requirements. See
installation instructions for details.
•A ringer equivalence number is used to determine how many devices you can
connect to a telephone line. If the total REN value for all devices connected
on a telephone line exceeds that allowed by the telephone company, the
devices may not ring on an incoming call. In most (but not all) areas the total
REN value should not exceed 5.0. To be certain of the total REN value
allowed on a telephone line, contact the local telephone company.
For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN is part of the product
identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits ## represent the REN
without a decimal point. Example: 03 is an REN of 0.3. For earlier products
the REN is listed separately.
•If the dialer is harming the telephone network, the telephone company will
notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be
required. If advance notice isn’t practical, the telephone company will notify
you as soon as possible. You will also be advised of your right to file a
complaint with the FCC, if you believe it is necessary.
•The telephone company may make changes to its facilities, equipment,
operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the dialer. If this
happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you
to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.

EST3X Technical Reference Manual vii
•If you are experiencing problems with the dialer, contact the manufacturer for
repair or warranty information. If the dialer is harming the telephone network,
the telephone company may request that you disconnect the dialer until the
problem is resolved.
•The dialer contains no user serviceable parts. In case of defects, return the
dialer for repair.
•You may not connect the dialer to a public coin phone or a party line service
provided by the telephone company.
3-MODCOM Industry Canada information
Note: The Industry Canada label identifies certified equipment. This certification
means that the equipment meets certain telecommunications network protective,
operational, and safety requirements. Industry Canada does not guarantee the
equipment will operate to the user’s satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be
connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The
equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The
customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not
prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment should be made by an authorized Canadian
maintenance facility designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made
by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the
telecommunications company cause to request the user disconnect the
equipment.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make connections themselves, but should
contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate
Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground
connections of the power utility, telephone lines, and internal metallic water pipe
system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly
important in rural areas.
Note: The Load Number (LN) assigned to each terminal device denotes the
percentage of the total load to be connected to a telephone loop which is used by
the device, to prevent overloading. The termination on a loop may consist of any
combination of devices subject only to the requirements that the sum of the Load
Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 100.

viii EST3X Technical Reference Manual

EST3X Technical Reference Manual 1
Chapter 1
Introduction
Summary
This chapter provides information about this manual and other related
documentation.
Content
About this manual 2
Intended audience 2
Fire alarm system limitations 3

Chapter 1: Introduction
2EST3X Technical Reference Manual
About this manual
This manual provides information on how to install, program, and operate an
EST3X life safety control panel. It is organized as follows:
Chapter 1, Introduction: Provides information about this manual and other
related documentation.
Chapter 2, Product description: Provides technical descriptions of the control
panel and its operation. It also provides descriptions of the command menus.
Chapter 3, Operating instructions: Provides instructions for operating the fire
alarm system from the control panel user interface. It is intended for those who
might be expected to operate the control panel in a fire alarm emergency.
Chapter 4, Supplementary applications: Provides technical descriptions of
supplementary applications that can expand system capabilities.
Chapter 5, Installation: Provides installation information for system components
and applications. It is intended for those trained and authorized to maintain the
fire alarm system.
Chapter 6, Preventive maintenance and testing: Provides maintenance
schedules and testing procedures for fire alarm system. It is intended for those
trained and authorized to maintain the fire alarm system.
Chapter 7, Service and troubleshooting: Provides instructions for servicing
and troubleshooting the fire alarm system. It is intended for those trained and
authorized to maintain the fire alarm system.
Appendix A, System calculations: Provides worksheets for sizing standby
batteries, and for calculating the maximum wire lengths for notification appliance
circuits and intelligent addressable loops.
Appendix B, Addresses: Provides a comprehensive list of addresses to use as
a general reference.
Appendix C, Programming options: Summarizes the operation of the system.
Intended audience
The intent of this document is to provide trained and authorized personnel with
technical, operational, service, and maintenance information.

Chapter 1: Introduction
EST3X Technical Reference Manual 3
Fire alarm system limitations
The purpose of an automatic fire alarm system is to provide early detection and
warning of a developing fire. There are a number of uncontrollable factors that
can prevent or severely limit the ability of an automatic fire alarm system to
provide adequate protection. As such, an automatic fire alarm system cannot
guarantee against loss of life or loss of property.
Two main causes of system failures are improper installation and poor
maintenance. The best way to minimize these types of system failures is to have
only trained fire alarm system professionals design, install, test, and maintain
your fire alarm system in accordance with national and local fire codes.
Fire alarm systems will not operate without electrical power. As fires frequently
cause power interruption, we suggest that you discuss ways to safeguard the
electrical system with your local fire protection specialist.

Chapter 1: Introduction
4EST3X Technical Reference Manual

EST3X Technical Reference Manual 5
Chapter 2
Product description
Summary
This chapter provides descriptions of the control panel and its components, and
the operator interface controls, indicators, and commands.
Content
General description 6
System overview 6
Control panel architecture 7
System size 8
Programmable features 9
Panel components 10
Standard control panel
components 10
Control panel options 11
Control panel accessories 13
Minimum system requirements 15
EST3X user interface 15
Buzzer indicator 16
Operator controls and
indicators 16
System status indicators 18
LCD screen indications 18
Event message queues 20
User access levels 22
Command menus 23
Queue Menu 23
Main Menu 24
Status Menu 25
Enable Menu 25
Disable Menu 26
Activate Menu 27
Restore Menu 30
Reports Menu 31
Program Menu 33
Test Menu 34
Security Menu 35

Chapter 2: Product description
6 EST3X Technical Reference Manual
General description
This topic provides a general description of the system control panel, hardware
capabilities, option cards, panel components, accessories, and remote
annunciator panels.
System overview
The EST3X fire alarm control panel (FACP) can operate as a stand-alone control
panel or in an 8-node peer-to-peer Class B or Class A EST3X life safety network.
Its flexibility allows integration with a 64-node EST3 life safety network via a
3X-NET RS-485 network option card or 3X-FIB fiber network option card.
Figure 1: EST3X control panel, front view
A standard EST3X control panel consists of a cabinet backbox and door, a
PS10-4B Power Supply Card, and an SFS1-ELEC Chassis Electronics
Assembly. See Figure 2on page 7for an exploded view of the cabinet.
The control panel can be mounted directly on the finished wall surface (surface
mount) or partially recessed in a wall cavity (semiflush mount). Semiflush
mounted cabinets require the TRIM6 Trim Kit that is ordered separately.
You can add accessories to your life safety system that can expand its
functionality. See “Panel components” on page 10 for a list of option cards and
accessories.

Chapter 2: Product description
EST3X Technical Reference Manual 7
Control panel architecture
Control panel
Figure 2provides an exploded view of a standard EST3X control panel. For a
complete list of panel components and options, see “Panel components”
on page 10.
EST3X control panel models are listed below.
Model
Description
3X
-SFS1B Fire alarm control panel, bronze door, English
3X
-SFS1Bi Fire alarm control panel, bronze door, language selectable
3X
-SFS1R Fire alarm control panel, red door, English
3X
-SFS1Ri Fire alarm control panel, red door, language selectable
Figure 2: EST3X fire alarm control panel, exploded view
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(1)CAB6BBackbox
(
2) TRIM6 Trim Kit (optional)
(3)PS10-4B Power Supply Board
(4) Protective cage (installed for ULC applications only)
(
5)SFS1-ELEC Chassis Electronics Assembly
(6)4X-CAB6D(R) Door

Chapter 2: Product description
8 EST3X Technical Reference Manual
Electronics chassis assembly
Figure 3 provides an exploded view of the SFS1-ELEC.
Figure 3: SFS1-ELEC electronics chassis assembly, exploded view
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)4X-LCD(-LC) User Interface
(2) SFS1-CPU Main Board
(3)Electronics chassis
(4) 4X-LRMF filler plates
System size
Table 1 lists the maximum hardware capabilities for a single EST3X control
panel.
Table 1: Control panel hardware capabilities
Item
Maximum capacity
Signaling line circuits (
SLC)6 [1]
Addressable detectors
750 (125 detectors each SLC)[2]
Addressable
modules 750 (125 single address modules each SLC)
Initiating device circuits
24
Notification appliance circuits
16 Class B, 4 Class A
Auxiliary power circuits
4 continuous, programmable
1 continuous or resettable
Local annunciators
3
Remote
annunciators and graphic annunciators 30
Reverse polarity outputs
3

Chapter 2: Product description
EST3X Technical Reference Manual 9
Item
Maximum capacity
Networked
EST3X control panels •8 EST3X nodes (max.) when 3X-NET8 or
3X-FIB8 option cardsare installed
•64 EST3X nodes(max.) when 3X-NET or
3X-FIB option cards are installed
•64 integrated EST3 and EST3X nodes
(max.) when 3X-NET or 3X-FIB option
cards are installed in the EST3X nodes
[1] One built-in dual loop controller on the CPU plus two Signature dual loop controller modules
installed on the chassis rail.
[2] Capacity for Signature loop controllers.
Programmable features
The EST3X control panel includes a number of programmable features that can
be configured using the 3-SDU System Definition Utility (V5.02or later).
•Groups: Allows you to create a collection of devices that are grouped in the
database in order to provide a group response that is separate from that of its
member devices.
•Custom audio messages: Allows you to record custom audio messages for
broadcasting through an emergency voice/alarm system.
•Automatic alarm signal silence timer:Determines how long alarm signals
remain active if they are not silenced manually. Possible values are 0 to
60 minutes.
•Reset inhibit timer:Ensures alarm signals are active for at least 1 to
60 minutes before you can silence them or reset the system.
•AC power fault delay timer:Delays reporting AC power failure off-premises.
•Waterflow silence:Allows you to silence alarm signals when a waterflow
device is activated.
•Zone re-sound inhibit:Prevents silenced signals from re-sounding when
another device in the same Zone group activates.
•Two-stage timer:Specifies the time you want to allow for two-stage operation.
The timer starts on the first alarm event.
•Trouble re-sound: Determines how long panel trouble buzzers can remain
silent with an active event on the panel. The buzzer re-sounds when the time
is exceeded. By default, this timer is set to 24 hours.
•Message routing:Routes messages to panels through network routing, or to
panels and printer ports using message annunciation routing.

Chapter 2: Product description
10 EST3X Technical Reference Manual
•Time controls:Provide for the automatic starting and stopping of system
events based on time and date. Time controls run in the background and do
not require any operator action.
Panel components
This section describes the components that can be installed in the control panel.
Standard control panel components
Table 2: Control panel standard components
Model
Description
CAB6B
Backbox: Provides the housing for locally installed EST3X components.
See
installation sheet P/N 3101764 for specifications.
PS10
-4B Power supply board: Provides the required power and related supervision
functions for the control panel, as well as filtered and regulated power, and
24 VDC for ancillary equipment. Installs on the backbox. See installation
sheet P/N 3101774 for specifications.
SFS1
-ELEC
SFS1i
-ELEC
Electronics Chassis: Provides the mounting, internal power, and audio and
data distribution for the main board, user interface, and option cards.
Includes a preinstalled SFS1-CPU Main Board, a 4X-LCD
User Interface for
the SFS1-ELEC or 4X-LCD-LC for the SFS1i-ELEC, and three blank filler
plates. Installs on the backbox. See installation sheet P/N 3101766 for
specifications.
The preinstalled SFS1-CPU Main Board processes all information from
modules installed in the same cabinet and from other control panels on the
EST3X life safety network. The CPU provides common relay outputs, two
signaling line circuits, network data and digital audio risers, panel
programming inputs, and connection to R-Series remote annunciators. One
3-SDC1 Signature loop controller module is preinstalled on the board. See
installation sheet P/N 3101773 for specifications.
The preinstalled 4X-LCD or 4X-LCD-LC provides the user interface for the
fire alarm control panel. The 4X-LCD-LC provides language insert pockets
to change the control and indicator labels. See installation sheet
P/N 3101767 for specifications.
The preinstalled 4X-LRMF filler plates can be replaced with up to three
4X Series Control-Display modules. See installation sheet P/N 3101816 for
specifications.
4X
-CAB6D(R) Cabinet door: Provides two viewing windows and is secured with a key lock.
See installation sheet P/N 3101765 for specifications.