Funkwerk R1202 User manual

Manual
bintec Rxxx2/RTxxx2
Reference
Copyright© Version 4.0, 2012 Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH Manual
bintec Rxxx2/RTxxx2 1

Legal Notice
Aim and purpose
This document is part of the user manual for the installation and configuration of funkwerk devices. For
the latest information and notes on the current software release, please also read our release notes,
particularly if you are updating your software to a higher release version. You will find the latest release
notes under www.funkwerk-ec.com .
Liability
This manual has been put together with the greatest possible care. However, the information con-
tained in this manual is not a guarantee of the properties of your product. Funkwerk Enterprise Com-
munications GmbH is only liable within the terms of its conditions of sale and supply and accepts no li-
ability for technical inaccuracies and/or omissions.
The information in this manual can be changed without notice. You will find additional information and
also release notes for funkwerk devices under www.funkwerk-ec.com .
Funkwerk devices make WAN connections as a possible function of the system configuration. You
must monitor the product in order to avoid unwanted charges. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications
GmbH accepts no responsibility for data loss, unwanted connection costs and damage caused by un-
intended operation of the product.
Trademarks
funkwerk trademarks and the funkwerk logo, bintec trademarks and the bintec logo, artem trademarks
and the artem logo, elmeg trademarks and the elmeg logo are registered trademarks of Funkwerk En-
terprise Communications GmbH.
Company and product names mentioned are usually trademarks of the companies or manufacturers
concerned.
Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or further processed in any way without
the written consent of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH. The documentation may not be
processed and, in particular, translated without the consent of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications
GmbH.
You will find information on guidelines and standards in the declarations of conformity under
www.funkwerk-ec.com .
How to reach Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH, Südwestpark 94, D-90449 Nuremberg, Germany,
Phone: [phone], Fax: [phone]
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications France S.A.S., 6/8 Avenue de la Grande Lande, F-33174
Gradignan, France, Phone: [phone], Fax: [phone]
Internet: www.funkwerk-ec.com
Manual Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
2hybird

Table of Contents
Chapter1 Introduction...........................1
Chapter 2 About this guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapter3 Installation............................6
3.1 Setting up and connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2 Cleaning.............................. 8
3.3 Supportinformation......................... 9
Chapter 4 Basic configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1 Presettings ........................... 10
4.1.1 Preconfigured data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.1.2 Softwareupdate......................... 10
4.2 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3 Preparations........................... 11
4.3.1 Gatheringdata.......................... 11
4.3.2 ConfiguringaPC......................... 13
4.4 Modify system password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.5 Setting up an internet connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.5.1 Internet connection over internal ADSL modem . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.5.2 Other internet connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.5.3 Testing the configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
4.6 SoftwareUpdate......................... 16
Chapter5 Reset............................. 18
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Chapter 6 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
6.1 Scopeofsupply ......................... 19
6.2 General Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6.3 LEDs.............................. 31
6.4 Connectors ........................... 32
6.5 PinAssignments......................... 36
6.5.1 Serialinterface.......................... 36
6.5.2 Ethernet interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.5.3 ADSLinterface ......................... 38
6.5.4 SHDSLinterface......................... 39
6.5.5 VDSL2interface......................... 39
6.5.6 ISDN-PRI interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6.5.7 ISDN BRI interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.5.8 FXSinterface .......................... 42
6.6 WEEEinformation........................ 44
Chapter 7 Variable switching of S0 interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.1 Switching the S0 interfaces from external to internal . . . . . . . . . 45
Chapter 8 Access and configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
8.1 AccessOptions.......................... 49
8.1.1 AccessviaLAN ......................... 49
8.1.2 Access via the Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8.1.3 AccessoverISDN ........................ 54
8.2 Loggingin............................ 54
8.2.1 User names and passwords in ex works state . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
8.2.2 Logging in for Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
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8.3 Configuration options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
8.3.1 Funkwerk Configuration Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
8.3.2 SNMPshell........................... 73
8.4 BOOTmonitor.......................... 74
Chapter9 Assistants........................... 76
Chapter 10 System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
10.1 Status.............................. 77
10.2 GlobalSettings.......................... 80
10.2.1 System............................. 80
10.2.2 Passwords............................ 82
10.2.3 DateandTime.......................... 83
10.2.4 SystemLicences......................... 88
10.3 Interface Mode / Bridge Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
10.3.1 Interfaces............................ 91
10.4 Administrative Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
10.4.1 Access............................. 93
10.4.2 SSH .............................. 94
10.4.3 SNMP.............................. 97
10.5 Remote Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
10.5.1 RADIUS............................. 99
10.5.2 TACACS+............................ 105
10.5.3 Options............................. 108
10.6 Certificates ........................... 109
10.6.1 Certificate List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
10.6.2 CRLs.............................. 118
10.6.3 Certificate Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
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Chapter 11 Physical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
11.1 AUX .............................. 121
11.1.1 AUX .............................. 121
11.2 EthernetPorts.......................... 124
11.2.1 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
11.3 ISDNPorts ........................... 127
11.3.1 ISDN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
11.3.2 MSN Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
11.4 ADSLModem.......................... 139
11.4.1 ADSL Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
11.5 SHDSL............................. 142
11.5.1 SHDSL Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
11.6 VDSLModem.......................... 145
11.6.1 VDSL Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Chapter12 LAN............................. 148
12.1 IPConfiguration......................... 148
12.1.1 Interfaces............................ 148
12.2 VLAN.............................. 152
12.2.1 VLANs ............................. 153
12.2.2 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
12.2.3 Administration.......................... 155
Chapter 13 Wireless LAN Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
13.1 Wizard ............................. 156
13.1.1 BasicSettings.......................... 157
13.1.2 RadioProfile........................... 157
13.1.3 Wireless Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
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13.1.4 Start automatic installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
13.2 Controller Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
13.2.1 General............................. 162
13.3 Slave AP configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
13.3.1 Slave Access Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
13.3.2 RadioProfile........................... 168
13.3.3 Wireless Networks (VSS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
13.4 Monitoring............................ 179
13.4.1 ActiveClients .......................... 180
13.4.2 NeighborAPs.......................... 180
13.4.3 Wireless Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
13.5 Maintenance........................... 181
13.5.1 Firmware Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Chapter14 Networking......................... 184
14.1 Routes............................. 184
14.1.1 IPRoutes............................ 184
14.1.2 Options............................. 189
14.2 NAT............................... 191
14.2.1 NATInterfaces.......................... 191
14.2.2 NAT Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
14.3 LoadBalancing.......................... 197
14.3.1 Load Balancing Groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
14.3.2 Special Session Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
14.4 QoS .............................. 205
14.4.1 QoSFilter............................ 205
14.4.2 QoS Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
14.4.3 QoS Interfaces/Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
14.5 AccessRules .......................... 218
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14.5.1 AccessFilter .......................... 219
14.5.2 RuleChains........................... 223
14.5.3 Interface Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
14.6 DropIn............................. 227
14.6.1 DropInGroups.......................... 227
Chapter 15 Routing Protocols. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
15.1 RIP............................... 230
15.1.1 RIPInterfaces.......................... 230
15.1.2 RIPFilter............................ 232
15.1.3 RIPOptions........................... 235
15.2 OSPF ............................. 237
15.2.1 Areas.............................. 239
15.2.2 Interfaces............................ 241
15.2.3 Global Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Chapter16 Multicast........................... 245
16.1 General............................. 246
16.1.1 General............................. 247
16.2 IGMP.............................. 247
16.2.1 IGMP.............................. 248
16.2.2 Options............................. 250
16.3 Forwarding ........................... 252
16.3.1 Forwarding ........................... 252
16.4 PIM .............................. 253
16.4.1 PIMInterfaces.......................... 253
16.4.2 PIM Rendezvous Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
16.4.3 PIMOptions........................... 258
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Chapter17 WAN............................. 260
17.1 Internet+Dialup......................... 260
17.1.1 PPPoE............................. 262
17.1.2 PPTP.............................. 268
17.1.3 PPPoA............................. 272
17.1.4 ISDN.............................. 276
17.1.5 AUX .............................. 285
17.1.6 IPPools............................. 292
17.2 ATM .............................. 293
17.2.1 Profiles............................. 294
17.2.2 Service Categories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
17.2.3 OAM Controlling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
17.3 LeasedLine........................... 305
17.3.1 Interfaces............................ 305
17.4 Real Time Jitter Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
17.4.1 Controlled Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311
Chapter18 VPN............................. 313
18.1 IPSec.............................. 313
18.1.1 IPSecPeers........................... 313
18.1.2 Phase-1 Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
18.1.3 Phase-2 Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332
18.1.4 XAUTHProfiles ......................... 336
18.1.5 IPPools............................. 339
18.1.6 Options............................. 340
18.2 L2TP.............................. 343
18.2.1 TunnelProfiles.......................... 344
18.2.2 Users.............................. 347
18.2.3 Options............................. 353
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18.3 PPTP.............................. 354
18.3.1 PPTPTunnels.......................... 354
18.3.2 Options............................. 361
18.3.3 IPPools............................. 362
18.4 GRE.............................. 363
18.4.1 GRETunnels .......................... 363
Chapter19 Firewall........................... 366
19.1 Policies............................. 367
19.1.1 FilterRules ........................... 368
19.1.2 QoS .............................. 371
19.1.3 Options............................. 372
19.2 Interfaces............................ 374
19.2.1 Groups............................. 374
19.3 Addresses............................ 375
19.3.1 AddressList........................... 375
19.3.2 Groups............................. 376
19.4 Services............................. 377
19.4.1 ServiceList........................... 377
19.4.2 Groups............................. 380
Chapter20 VoIP ............................ 382
20.1 Application Level Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382
20.1.1 SIPProxies........................... 382
20.1.2 SIPEndpoints.......................... 384
20.2 MediaGateway.......................... 386
20.2.1 Extensions............................ 386
20.2.2 SIPAccounts .......................... 392
20.2.3 CallRouting........................... 398
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20.2.4 CLID Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402
20.2.5 Call Translation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404
20.2.6 ISDNTrunks .......................... 406
20.2.7 Options............................. 407
20.3 RTSP.............................. 410
20.3.1 RTSPProxy........................... 411
Chapter 21 Local Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
21.1 DNS .............................. 412
21.1.1 GlobalSettings.......................... 414
21.1.2 DNSServers .......................... 416
21.1.3 StaticHosts........................... 418
21.1.4 Domain Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
21.1.5 Cache.............................. 421
21.1.6 Statistics ............................ 422
21.2 HTTPS............................. 423
21.2.1 HTTPSServer.......................... 423
21.3 DynDNSClient.......................... 424
21.3.1 DynDNSUpdate......................... 424
21.3.2 DynDNS Provider. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
21.4 DHCPServer .......................... 428
21.4.1 DHCPPool ........................... 428
21.4.2 IP/MACBinding ......................... 431
21.4.3 DHCP Relay Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432
21.5 WebFilter............................ 433
21.5.1 General............................. 434
21.5.2 FilterList ............................ 436
21.5.3 Black / White List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
21.5.4 History ............................. 439
21.6 CAPIServer........................... 439
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21.6.1 User .............................. 439
21.6.2 Options............................. 441
21.7 Scheduling............................ 441
21.7.1 Trigger............................. 442
21.7.2 Actions............................. 447
21.7.3 Options............................. 458
21.8 Surveillance........................... 459
21.8.1 Hosts.............................. 459
21.8.2 Interfaces............................ 461
21.8.3 PingGenerator.......................... 463
21.9 ISDN Theft Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464
21.9.1 Options............................. 464
21.10 UPnP.............................. 466
21.10.1 Interfaces............................ 467
21.10.2 General............................. 468
21.11 HotSpotGateway......................... 469
21.11.1 HotSpot Gateway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470
21.12 BRRP ............................. 474
21.12.1 Virtual Routers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475
21.12.2 VR Synchronisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
21.12.3 Options............................. 483
Chapter 22 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484
22.1 Diagnostics........................... 484
22.1.1 PingTest............................ 484
22.1.2 DNSTest............................ 485
22.1.3 Traceroute Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485
22.2 Software &Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486
22.2.1 Options............................. 486
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22.3 Reboot............................. 490
22.3.1 SystemReboot.......................... 490
Chapter 23 External Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492
23.1 Syslog ............................. 492
23.1.1 SyslogServers.......................... 492
23.2 IPAccounting.......................... 495
23.2.1 Interfaces............................ 495
23.2.2 Options............................. 495
23.3 E-mailAlert........................... 497
23.3.1 E-mail Alert Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497
23.3.2 E-mail Alert Recipient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
23.4 SNMP.............................. 501
23.4.1 SNMP Trap Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
23.4.2 SNMP Trap Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502
23.5 ActivityMonitor.......................... 503
23.5.1 Options............................. 504
Chapter24 Monitoring.......................... 506
24.1 InternalLog........................... 506
24.1.1 System Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506
24.2 IPSec.............................. 507
24.2.1 IPSecTunnels.......................... 507
24.2.2 IPSec Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509
24.3 ISDN/Modem .......................... 510
24.3.1 CurrentCalls........................... 510
24.3.2 CallHistory ........................... 511
24.4 Interfaces............................ 512
24.4.1 Statistics ............................ 512
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24.5 Bridges............................. 513
24.5.1 br<x>.............................. 514
24.6 HotSpotGateway ........................ 514
24.6.1 HotSpot Gateway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514
24.7 QoS .............................. 515
24.7.1 QoS .............................. 515
24.8 OSPF ............................. 516
24.8.1 Status ............................. 516
24.8.2 Statistics ............................ 518
24.9 PIM .............................. 520
24.9.1 GlobalStatus .......................... 520
24.9.2 Not Interface-Specific Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521
24.9.3 Interface-Specific States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524
Glossary........................... 528
Index ............................ 569
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The powerful gateways R1202 /R3002 /R3502 /R3802 /R4402 /RT1202 /RT3002 /
RT3502 /RT4202 have been specially developed for high-speed Internet access and for
VPN connections in SMEs and branch offices.
Safety information
The safety precautions, which can be found at the end of the printed manual, tell you what
you need to take into consideration when using your bintec gateway.
Installation
How to connect your device is shown in Setting up and connecting on page 6. This
chapter also tells you what preliminary tasks are necessary for configuration.
Configuration
How to get your device running is explained in Basic configuration on page 10. There we
show you how to start up your device from a Windows PC and how to install other useful
online assistants. At the end of the chapter, you will be in a position to surf the Internet,
send or receive e-mails and set up a connection to a partner network to access data at
your company head office, for example.
Password
If you are already familiar with configuring bintec devices and want to get started right
away, all you really need to know is the factory default user name and password.
Note
User Name:
Password:
Note
Remember to change the password immediately when you log in to the device for the
first time. All bintec devices are supplied with the same password, which means they
are not protected against unauthorised access until you change the password. How to
change the passwords is described in chapter Modify system password on page 14.
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH 1 Introduction
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Workshops
Step-by-step instructions for the most important configuration tasks can be found in the
separate FEC Application Workshop guide for each application, which can be down-
loaded from the www.funkwerk-ec.com website under Solutions.
Dime Manager
The devices are also designed for use with Dime Manager. The Dime Manager manage-
ment tool can locate your bintec devices within the network quickly and easily. The
.NET-based application, which is designed for up to 50 devices, offers easy to use func-
tions and a comprehensive overview of devices, their parameters and files.
All devices in the local network, including remote devices that can be reached over SNMP,
are located using SNMP Multicast irrespective of their current IP address. A new IP ad-
dress and password and other parameters can also be assigned. A configuration can then
be initiated over HTTP or TELNET. If using HTTP, the Dime Manager automatically logs in-
to the devices on your behalf.
System software files and configuration files can be managed individually as required or in
logical groups for devices of the same type.
You can find the Dime Manager on the enclosed product DVD.
1 Introduction Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
2bintec Rxxx2/RTxxx2

Chapter 2 About this guide
This document is valid for bintec devices with system software as of software version
7.10.1.
The Reference, which you have in front of you, contains the following chapters:
User's Guide - Reference
Chapter Description
Introduction You see an overview of the device:
About this guide We explain the various components of this manual and how to
use it.
Installation This contains instructions for how to set up and connect your
device.
Basic configuration This chapter provides a step-by-step guide to the basic func-
tions on your device.
Reset This chapter explains how to reset your device to the ex works
state.
Technical data This section contains a description of all the device's technical
properties.
Variable switching of S0
interfaces
This section describes how to switch the S0 interfaces from ex-
ternal to internal.
Access and configura-
tion
This includes explanations about the different access and con-
figuration methods.
Assistants
System Management
Physical Interfaces
LAN
Wireless LAN Control-
ler
Networking
Routing Protocols
These chapters describe all configuration options of the Funk-
werk Configuration Interface. The individual menus are de-
scribed in the order of navigation.
The individual chapters also contain more detailed explanations
on the subsystem in question.
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH 2 About this guide
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Chapter Description
Multicast
WAN
VPN
Firewall
VoIP
Local Services
Maintenance
External Reporting
Monitoring
Glossary The glossary contains a reference to the most important tech-
nical terms used in network technology.
Index The index lists all the key terms for operating the device and all
the configuration options and gives page numbers so they can
be found easily.
To help you locate information easily, this user's guide uses the following visual aids:
List of visual aids
Icon Use
Indicates practical information.
Indicates general and important points.
Indicates a warning of risk level Attention (points out possible
dangers that may cause damage to property if not observed).
Indicates a warning of risk level Warning (points out possible
dangers that may cause physical injury or even death if not ob-
served).
The following typographical elements are used to help you find and interpret the informa-
tion in this user's guide:
Typographical elements
2 About this guide Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
4bintec Rxxx2/RTxxx2

Typographical element Use
•Indicates lists.
Menu->Submenu
File->Open
Indicates menus and sub-menus in the Funkwerk Configura-
tion Interface and Windows interface.
Non-proportional
(Courier), e.g. 

Indicates commands that you must enter as written.
bold, e.g. Windows
Start menu
Indicates keys, key combinations and Windows terms.
bold, e.g. Licence Key Indicates fields in the Funkwerk Configuration Interface.
italic, e.g.  Indicates values that you enter or that can be configured.
Online: blue and italic,
e.g.
www.funkwerk-ec.com
Indicates hyperlinks.
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH 2 About this guide
bintec Rxxx2/RTxxx2 5

Chapter 3 Installation
Caution
Please read the safety notices carefully before installing and starting up your device.
These can be found at the end of the printed manual.
3.1 Setting up and connecting
Note
All you need for this is the cable supplied with the equipment.
Caution
Incorrect cabling of the ISDN and ETH interfaces may also damage your device. Con-
nect only the ETH interface of the device to the LAN interface of the computer/hub or
an ISDN interface of the device, if any, only to the ISDN connection.
Note
If you connect an unconfigured device to an ISDN connection in parallel to a PBX, the
PBX cannot take any calls until an ISDN number is configured on the device. If no
entry is specified, every incoming ISDN call is accepted by the ISDN Login service.
3 Installation Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
6bintec Rxxx2/RTxxx2