Funkwerk W1002 User manual

Manual
funkwerk W1002/W2002/WIx040/WIx065
Reference
Copyright© Version 4.0, 2008 Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH Manual
funkwerk W1002/W2002/WIx040/WIx065 1

Legal Notice
Aim and purpose
This document is part of the user manual for the installation and configuration of funkwerk devices. For
the latest information and notes on the current software release, please also read our release notes,
particularly if you are updating your software to a higher release version. You will find the latest release
notes under www.funkwerk-ec.com .
Liability
This manual has been put together with the greatest possible care. However, the information con-
tained in this manual is not a guarantee of the properties of your product. Funkwerk Enterprise Com-
munications GmbH is only liable within the terms of its conditions of sale and supply and accepts no li-
ability for technical inaccuracies and/or omissions.
The information in this manual can be changed without notice. You will find additional information and
also release notes for funkwerk devices under www.funkwerk-ec.com .
Funkwerk devices make WAN connections as a possible function of the system configuration. You
must monitor the product in order to avoid unwanted charges. Funkwerk Enterprise Communications
GmbH accepts no responsibility for data loss, unwanted connection costs and damage caused by un-
intended operation of the product.
Trademarks
funkwerk trademarks and the funkwerk logo, bintec trademarks and the bintec logo, artem trademarks
and the artem logo, elmeg trademarks and the elmeg logo are registered trademarks of Funkwerk En-
terprise Communications GmbH.
Company and product names mentioned are usually trademarks of the companies or manufacturers
concerned.
Copyright
All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced or further processed in any way without
the written consent of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH. The documentation may not be
processed and, in particular, translated without the consent of Funkwerk Enterprise Communications
GmbH.
You will find information on guidelines and standards in the declarations of conformity under
www.funkwerk-ec.com .
How to reach Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications GmbH, Südwestpark 94, D-90449 Nuremberg, Germany,
Phone: [phone], Fax: [phone]
Funkwerk Enterprise Communications France S.A.S., 6/8 Avenue de la Grande Lande, F-33174
Gradignan, France, Phone: [phone], Fax: [phone]
Internet: www.funkwerk-ec.com
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Table of Contents
Chapter1 Introduction...........................1
1.1 Possible Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Aboutthisguide.......................... 4
Chapter 2 Quick Install Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Introduction............................ 7
2.2 System requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Presettings ............................ 8
2.4 Installation............................. 9
2.4.1 Connections........................... 10
2.4.2 Setting Up and Connecting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.5 Configurationof ......................... 15
2.5.1 Preparations........................... 15
2.5.2 Basic configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.5.3 Testing the Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2.5.4 Reset.............................. 23
2.6 Support information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapter 3 Technical Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1 funkwerk W1002 and funkwerk W2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.1 Scopeofsupply ......................... 26
3.1.2 General Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.1.3 LEDs.............................. 29
3.1.4 Connections........................... 30
3.1.5 PinAssignments......................... 31
3.1.6 Frequencies and channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
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3.2 funkwerk WI1040, WI2040 and WI3040 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
3.2.1 Scopeofsupply ......................... 33
3.2.2 General Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
3.2.3 LEDs.............................. 38
3.2.4 Connections........................... 39
3.2.5 PinAssignments......................... 40
3.2.6 Frequencies and channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.3 funkwerk WI1065, WI2065 and WI3065 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.3.1 Scopeofsupply ......................... 41
3.3.2 General Product Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
3.3.3 LEDs.............................. 46
3.3.4 Connections........................... 48
3.3.5 PinAssignments......................... 48
3.3.6 Frequencies and channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Chapter 4 Access and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.1 AccessOptions.......................... 51
4.1.1 AccessviaLAN ......................... 51
4.1.2 Access via the Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.2 Loggingin............................ 55
4.2.1 User names and passwords in ex works state . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
4.2.2 Logging in for Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
4.3 Configuration options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.3.1 Funkwerk Configuration Interface for advanced users . . . . . . . . . 58
4.3.2 The Setup Tool for experts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
4.3.3 SNMPshell........................... 77
4.4 BOOTmonitor.......................... 77
Chapter 5 System Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
5.1 Status.............................. 80
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5.2 GlobalSettings.......................... 82
5.2.1 System............................. 83
5.2.2 Passwords............................ 84
5.2.3 DateandTime.......................... 85
5.2.4 SystemLicences......................... 89
5.3 Interface Mode / Bridge Groups. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
5.3.1 Interfaces............................ 93
5.4 Administrative Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
5.4.1 SSH .............................. 94
5.4.2 SNMP.............................. 98
5.5 Remote Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
5.5.1 RADIUS............................. 99
5.5.2 TACACS+............................ 104
Chapter 6 Physical Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.1 EthernetPorts.......................... 108
6.1.1 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
6.2 Relay.............................. 109
6.2.1 Relay configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Chapter7 LAN............................. 111
7.1 IPConfiguration......................... 111
7.1.1 Interfaces............................ 111
7.2 VLAN.............................. 113
7.2.1 VLANs ............................. 114
7.2.2 Port Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
7.2.3 Administration.......................... 116
Chapter 8 Wireless LAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
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8.1 WLANx............................. 118
8.1.1 RadioSettings.......................... 119
8.1.2 Virtual Service Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
8.1.3 WDSLinks............................ 132
8.1.4 ClientLink............................ 135
8.1.5 BridgeLinks........................... 139
8.2 Administration.......................... 147
8.2.1 Basicsettings.......................... 148
Chapter9 Routing........................... 149
9.1 Routes............................. 149
9.1.1 IPRoutes............................ 149
9.1.2 Options............................. 150
Chapter 10 Local Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
10.1 DNS .............................. 152
10.1.1 GlobalSettings.......................... 154
10.1.2 StaticHosts........................... 157
10.1.3 Domain Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
10.1.4 Cache.............................. 160
10.1.5 Statistics ............................ 161
10.2 DHCPServer .......................... 162
10.2.1 DHCPPool ........................... 162
10.2.2 IP/MACBinding ......................... 164
10.2.3 DHCP Relay Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
10.3 Scheduling............................ 166
10.3.1 TimeSchedule.......................... 166
10.3.2 Options............................. 169
10.4 Surveillance........................... 170
10.4.1 Hosts.............................. 170
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10.4.2 Interfaces............................ 174
10.4.3 Temperature........................... 176
10.4.4 PingGenerator.......................... 177
10.5 Funkwerk Discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
10.5.1 Device discovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
10.5.2 Options............................. 182
Chapter 11 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
11.1 Diagnostics........................... 183
11.1.1 PingTest............................ 183
11.1.2 DNSTest............................ 184
11.1.3 Traceroute Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
11.2 Software & Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
11.2.1 Options............................. 185
11.3 Reboot............................. 189
11.3.1 SystemReboot.......................... 189
Chapter 12 External Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
12.1 Syslog ............................. 190
12.1.1 SyslogServers.......................... 190
12.2 IPAccounting.......................... 192
12.2.1 Interfaces............................ 193
12.2.2 Options............................. 193
12.3 SNMP.............................. 195
12.3.1 SNMP Trap Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
12.3.2 SNMP Trap Hosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196
12.4 ActivityMonitor.......................... 197
12.4.1 Options............................. 198
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Chapter13 Monitoring.......................... 200
13.1 InternalLog........................... 200
13.1.1 System messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
13.2 Interfaces............................ 201
13.2.1 Statistics ............................ 201
13.3 WLAN.............................. 202
13.3.1 WLANx............................. 202
13.3.2 VSS .............................. 204
13.3.3 WDS.............................. 206
13.3.4 BridgeLinks........................... 208
13.3.5 ClientLinks........................... 211
Glossary........................... 213
ListofFigures........................ 254
Index ............................ 258
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Chapter 1 Introduction
The new generation access points are manufactured in an environmentally friendly way
and meet the RoHS directive. They support the latest WLAN technology and are designed
for use particularly in the professional environment.
Fig. 2: funkwerk W1002 and funkwerk W2002
Fig. 3: funkwerk WIx040 and funkwerk WIx065
To meet the different requirements relating to the various tasks, the access points have
one, two or three radio modules and two or four antennas, depending on the model, in or-
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der to optimise the range or illumination of the radio range even under difficult conditions.
The radio module offers operation modes Client, Access Point and Bridge.
If a number of different applications are used, it is important to prioritise certain traffic flows.
The devices in the funkwerk Wx002 and funkwerk WI series therefore support WMM
(wireless multimedia). This enables voice or video data to be prioritised in order to ensure
optimum transmission quality for time-critical applications.
The powerful access points offer you low-cost wireless connections within your local net-
work.
This chapter describes the excellent features your new access point offers. It provides you
with an overview of the ways in which your access point can be used. This chapter also
tells you about the structure and content of this user's guide.
Safety precautions
The safety precautions, which are supplied with your device, tell you what you need to take
into consideration when using your access point.
Installation
How to connect your device is shown in Installation on page 9. This chapter also tells you
what preliminary tasks are necessary for configuration.
Configuration
How to get your device running is explained in Configuration of on page 15. There we show
you how to start up your device within a few minutes from a Windows PC and how to install
other useful online assistants. At the end of this chapter, you will be able to surf the Internet
and send and receive e-mails.
Password
If you are already familiar with configuring funkwerk devices and want to get started right
away, all you really need to know is the ex works user name and password.
User name 
Password 
Caution
Remember to change the password immediately when you log in to the device for the
first time. All funkwerk devices are supplied with the same password, which means
they are not protected against unauthorised access until you change the password.
How to change the passwords is described in chapter Passwords on page 84.
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The next chapters describe the technical data and further access and configuration options
for your device. The subsequent chapters consist of a complete reference of all configura-
tion options. This user's guide concludes with a glossary and then an index.
1.1 Possible Applications
Connecting WLAN clients and the Ethernet
WLAN clients log in to an access point to exchange data. The logged in WLAN clients can
also use the access point to access the networks connected to the Ethernet interface.
Security features
With the scheduling function of the devices, times can be defined in which users are gran-
ted individual rights, such as for Internet access. The VLAN function of the access points
allows the allocation of users to virtual subnets and offers an additional degree of security.
Wireless LAN
Your access point supports the latest WLAN technology and is designed for use particularly
in the professional environment. The devices in the robust WI series are specially optim-
ised for use in difficult conditions in the industrial and outdoor sphere.
The WI series is available in two variants:
• Indoor Version with IP40 safety class (funkwerk WI1040,funkwerk WI2040 and funk-
werk WI3040)
• Outdoor version with IP65 safety class (funkwerk WI1065,funkwerk WI2065 and funk-
werk WI3065)
In addition to the radio standards 802.11b and 802.11g, the devices support 802.11a and
its European version 802.11h, so that data can also be transmitted in the 5 GHz frequency
range with data throughput of up to 54 mbps. This is required particularly for outdoor ap-
plications to achieve bridge solutions if other applications are already running in the 2.4
GHz frequency range.
The products also support modern procedures such as Multi SSID and VLAN, with which
up to 16 virtual access points can be mapped for each radio module. These can be mutu-
ally protected and therefore ensure e.g. restricted guest access for customers. Different
safety levels and encryptions can be configured for each SSID.
To ensure security is not neglected, the devices support security standards 802.1x and
802.11i (WPA, WPA2). The secure configuration is carried out over HTTPS or SSH.
Used as a bridge, the devices support Automatic Bridge Mode and are able to protect
bridge connection via TKIP and AES encryption.
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Configuration and maintenance
The access points are configured using the Funkwerk Configuration Interface . This con-
figuration interfaces offers all options in clear menus, which are needed for both basic and
advanced configuration of the access point. Important data for maintenance and error dia-
gnosis can also be clearly displayed and easily accessed.
1.2 About this guide
Area of validity
This document is valid for funkwerk devices with system software as of software version
7.6.1.
The Reference, which you have in front of you, contains the following chapters:
User's Guide - Reference
Chapter Description
Quick Install Guide This contains instructions for how to set up and start up your
device and create a basic configuration (see Quick Install Guide
on page 7).
Technical Data This section contains a description of all the device's technical
properties.
Access and Configura-
tion
This includes explanations about the different access and con-
figuration methods.
System Management
Physical Interfaces
LAN
Wireless LAN
Routing
Local Services
Maintenance
External reporting
Monitoring
All the configuration options are described in this chapter. The
chapters are arranged in the same sequence as the navigation
menus in the Funkwerk Configuration Interface .
The individual chapters also contain general explanations on
the subsystem in question.
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Chapter Description
Glossary The glossary contains a reference to the most important tech-
nical terms used in network technology.
Index The index lists all the key terms for operating the device and all
the configuration options and gives page numbers so they can
be found easily.
To help you locate information easily, this user's guide uses the following visual aids:
List of visual aids
Visual aids Use
Identifies general and important points.
Indicates a warning of risk level "Attention" (points out possible
dangers that may cause damage to property if not observed).
Indicates a warning of risk level "Warning" (points out possible
dangers that may cause physical injury or even death if not ob-
served).
The following typographical elements are used to help you find and interpret the informa-
tion in this user's guide:
Typographical elements
Typographical element Use
•Indicates lists.
Menu->Subrmenu
File->Open
Indicates menus and sub-menus.
non-proportional, e.g.
 
Indicates commands that you must enter as written.
bold, e.g. Windows
Start menu
Indicates keys, key combinations and Windows terms.
bold, e.g. biboAdmLo-
ginTable
Indicates fields.
italic, e.g.  Indicates values that you enter or that can be configured.
Online: blue and italic,
e.g.
www.funkwerk-ec.com
Indicates hyperlinks.
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Chapter 2 Quick Install Guide
This chapter explains how you set up and start up your device and how you create a basic
configuration in just a few minutes.
2.1 Introduction
You can use the ComPoint Manager (IP address assignment) and the Funkwerk Config-
uration Interface (other configuration steps) for the basic configuration of your device.
The way to obtain the basic configuration is explained below step-by-step. A detailed online
help system gives you extra support.
This user’s guide assumes you have the following basic knowledge:
• Basic knowledge of network structure
• Knowledge of basic network terminology, such as server, client and IP address
• Basic knowledge of using Microsoft Windows operating systems
The CD also supplied includes all the tools that you need for the configuration and man-
agement of your device.
You can find other useful applications on the Internet at www.funkwerk-ec.com.
2.2 System requirements
For configuration, your PC must meet the following system requirements:
• Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows ME or Windows NT 4.0 or Windows 2000 or Win-
dows XP.
(The instructions for testing/installing the TCP/IP protocol and setting up the PC apply to
Windows 2000 or Windows XP.)
• Installed network card (Ethernet)
• CD ROM drive
• Microsoft TCP/IP protocol installed (see Configuring a PC on page 17)
• High colour display (more than 256 colours) for correct representation of the graphics
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2.3 Presettings
Preconfigured data
You have three ways of accessing your device in your network to perform configuration
tasks:
(a) Dynamic IP address
In ex works state, your device is set to DHCP client mode, which means that when it is
connected to the network, it is automatically assigned an IP address if a DHCP server
is run. You can then access your device for configuration purposes using the IP ad-
dress assigned by the DHCP server. For information on determining the dynamically
assigned IP address, please see your DHCP server documentation.
(b) Fallback IP address
If you do not run a DHCP server, you can connect your device directly to your configur-
ation PC and then reach it using the following, predefined fallback IP configuration:
•IP Address:
•Netmask:
Make sure that the PC from which the configuration is performed has a suitable IP
configuration (see Configuring a PC on page 17).
(c) Assigning a fixed IP address
You can use the ComPoint Manager to assign the required IP address to your device.
Use the following access data to configure your device as delivered:
•User Name:
•Password:
Note
All funkwerk devices are shipped with the same user name and password. As long as
the password remains unchanged, they are not protected against unauthorised use.
Make sure you change the passwords to prevent unauthorised access to your device
(see Access and Configuration on page 51).
Software update
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Your device contains the version of the system software available at the time of production.
More recent versions may have since been released. To find out how to check the software
version of your device and update it if necessary, see the Software update chapter in the
manual.
2.4 Installation
This section contains photographs, drawings and other information on the individual com-
ponents of the product package.
Your gateway offers a number of connection options:
Fig. 4: Basic Scenario - Wireless Backbone (WIx065)
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Fig. 5: Basic Scenario - Mobility /WIx065)
Caution
Please read the safety precautions carefully before installing and starting up your
device. These are supplied with the device.
2.4.1 Connections
All connections are located on the bottom of the device.
The only connections on the top of the device are those for screwing on the external stand-
ard antennas. On the funkwerk W2002, there are two connections for the external stand-
ard antennas on the top, and two on the bottom.
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Fig. 6: Underside funkwerk W1002 and funkwerk W2002
1 POWER Socket for plug-in power pack
2 CONSOLE Serial Interface
3 RESET Reset switch
4 ETH1 / ETH2 10/100 Base-T Ethernet interface
5 ANT1 AUX /ANT2
AUX
Connections for screwing on the external antennas (W2002
only)
Fig. 7: Bottom of funkwerk WI1040,funkwerkWI2040 and funkwerk WI3040
1 Power Socket for power supply
2 Eth1 (PoE) / Eth2 10/100 Base-T Ethernet interface
3 Reset (HW and
Cfg)
Reset button and delete configuration
4 SFP SFP slot for 100 mbps fibre module (optional)
5 Serial Serial interface RS232
6 MMC/SD card Multimedia card (optional)
7 Relay N/O Alarm relay
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Fig. 8: Bottom of funkwerk WI1065,funkwerk WI2065 and funkwerk WI3065
1 Socket for power supply
2 10/100 Base-T Ethernet interface
3 Reset button and delete configuration
4 SFP slot for 100 mbps fibre module (optional)
5 Serial interface RS232
6 Multimedia card (optional)
7 Alarm relay
2.4.2 Setting Up and Connecting
All you need for this are the cables and antennas supplied with the equipment.
The device can be fitted with various antenna systems. External, screw-on standard anten-
nas can be used (optional).
The access points can be used as a table-top device or can be fitted to the wall using
brackets on the housing.
The access points of the funkwerk WI series can be mounted on a mast (indoor and out-
door version) or top-hat rail (indoor version only). Optional theft protection is also available
for the indoor and outdoor versions.
Caution
The use of the wrong mains adapter may damage your device. Only use the mains ad-
aptor supplied (only for funkwerk W1002 and funkwerk W2002). If you require foreign
adapters/mains units, please contact our funkwerk service.
For the funkwerk WI series devices, a screw strip terminal is included as standard for
power supply.
Set up and connect in the following sequence:
(1) Antennas: Screw the external standard antennas supplied on to the connections
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