Furuno Fcr-2107 series User manual

MARINE RADAR/ARPA

FCR-2107(-BB)/

2807 Series

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

www.furuno.co.jp

MODEL

Complies with MSC.192(79)

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・FURUNOAuthorizedDistributor/Dealer

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+81‑(0)798‑65‑4200

JUL

2006

PrintedinJapan

Allrightsreserved.

OCT

13,2009

Pub.No.

OME‑35590‑C

*00015804112**00015804112*

(

DAMI

)

FCR‑2107/BB/2807SER

00015804112

*00015804112*

Important Notices

General

• The operator of this equipment must read and follow the descriptions in this manual. Wrong operation or

maintenance can cancel the warranty or cause injury.

• Do not copy any part of this manual without written permission from FURUNO.

• If this manual is lost or worn, contact your dealer about replacement.

• The contents of this manual and equipment specifications can change without notice.

• The example screens (or illustrations) shown in this manual can be different from the screens you see on your

display. The screens you see depend on your system configuration and equipment settings.

• Save this manual for future reference.

• Any modification of the equipment (including software) by persons not authorized by FURUNO will cancel the

warranty.

• All brand and product names are trademarks, registered trademarks or service marks of their respective holders.

How to discard this product

Discard this product according to local regulations for the disposal of industrial waste. For disposal in the USA, see

the homepage of the Electronics Industries Alliance (http://www.eiae.org/) for the correct method of disposal.

How to discard a used battery

Some FURUNO products have a battery(ies). To see if your product has a battery(ies), see the chapter on

Maintenance. Follow the instructions below if a battery(ies) is used.

In the European Union

The crossed-out trash can symbol indicates that all types of batteries must not be

discarded in standard trash, or at a trash site. Take the used batteries to a battery

collection site according to your national legislation and the Batteries Directive

2006/66/EU.

In the USA

The Mobius loop symbol (three chasing arrows) indicates that Ni-Cd and lead-

acid rechargeable batteries must be recycled. Take the used batteries to a battery

collection site according to local laws.

In the other countries

There are no international standards for the battery recycle symbol. The number

of symbols can increase when the other countries make their own recycling

symbols in the future.

Ni-Cd Pb

Safety Instructions

Mandatory Action

Prohibitive Action

WARNING

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

can result in minor or moderate injury.

Warning, Caution

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

Radio Frequency Radiation Hazard

The radar antenna emits electromagnetic radio frequency (RF) energy which can be harmful,

particularly to your eyes. Never look directly into the antenna aperture from a close distance

while the radar ius in operation or eexpose yourself to the transmitting antenna at a close

distance.Distances at which RF radiation level of 100, 50 and 10 W/m are given in the table

below.

Note: If the antenna unit is installed at a close distance in front of the wheel house, your

administration may require halt of transmission within a certain sector of antenna revolution.

This is possible. Ask your FURUNO representive or dealer to provide this feature.

XN12AF: 120cm, XN20AF: 198cm, XN24AF: 243cm, SN30AF: 309cm, SN36AF: 377cm

*2 OR MAF1425B

100W/m

Radar model

FCR-2127/2827

FCR-2117/2817

XN20AF

XN24AF

XN20AF

XN24AF

SN30AF

0.1m

0.5m

0.2m

FCR-2137S/2837S

XN20AF

FCR-2837SW

FCR-2827W

Transceiver Magnetron

RTR-079 MG5436

RTR-078

RTR-080

RTR-081

RTR-082

MG4010

MG5223F

MG5436

MG5223F SN36AF

Antenna *1

0.1m

0.4m

10W/m

2.2m

1.5m

4.6m

3.3m

2.4m

5.6m

1.9m

50W/m

0.7m

0.4m

1.7m

1.0m

0.2m

SN36AF 0.1m 2.0m

0.7m

XN24AF 0.2m 3.4m

0.5m

The operator must read the applicable safety instructions before attempting to operate the equipment.

Safety Instructions

iii

WARNING

WARNING WARNING

Do not subject the units other than the

antenna unit to rain or water splash.

Fire or electrical shock can result if water

gets inside the equipment.

Do not disassemble or modify the

equipment.

Fire or electrical shock can result if the

equipment is modified.

Do not place liquid-filled containers on

the top of either processor unit.

Fire or electrical shock can result if a liquid

spills into a processor unit.

Do not operate the equipment with wet

hands.

Electrical shock can result.

Do not leave ropes or other objects

in the vicinity of the antenna unit.

Fire, electrical shock or injury can result if

an object becomes entangled in the antenna

unit.

Use the correct fuse.

Use of an incorrect fuse can causes fire

or serious damage to the equipment.

WARNING

To avoid electrical shock, do not

remove cover. No user-serviceable

parts inside.

WARNING

Radiation hazard. Only qualified

personnel should work inside scanner.

Confirm that TX has stopped before

opening scanner.

Warning Labels

Warning labels are attached to the equipment.

Do not remove any label. If a label is missing

or damaged, contact a FURUNO agent or

dealer about replacement.

Name: Warning Label 1

Type: 86-003-1011-1

Code No.: 100-236-231

Name: Warning Sticker

Type: 3-142-3201-0

Code No.: 100-266-890

Do not open the equipment.

Only qualified personnel should work

inside the equipment.

Make sure no is near the antenna unit

before turning on the radar.

Serious injury or death can result if someone

is struck by a rotating radar antenna.

Turn off the power immediately at the

switchboad if water leaks into the

equipment or the equipment is emitting

smoke or fire.

Continued use of the equipment can cause

fire or electrical shock.

Safety Instructions

WARNING

No one navigational aid should be relied

upon for the safety of vessel and crew.

The navigator has the responsibility to

check all aids available to confirm

position. Electronic aids are not

a substitute for basic navigational

principles and common sense.

• This TT automatically tracks

automatically or manually acquired radar

targets and calculates their courses and

speeds, indicating them by vectors.Since

the data generated by the auto plotter

are based on what radar targets are

selected, the radar must always be

optimally tuned for use with the auto

plotter, to ensure required targets will not

be lost or unwanted targets such as sea

returns and noise will not be acquired

and tracked.

• A target does not always mean a land-

mass, reef, ships or other surface vessels

but can imply returns from sea surface

and clutter. As the level of clutter changes

with environment, the operator should

properly adjust the A/C SEA, A/C RAIN

and GAIN controls to be sure target

echoes are not eliminated from the

radar screen.

CAUTION

The plotting accuracy and response of

thisTT meets IMO standards.

Tracking accuracy is affected by the

following:

•Tracking accuracy is affected by course

change.One to two minutes is required to

restore vectors to full accuracy after an

abrupt course change. (The actual

amount depends on gyrocompass

specifications.)

•The amount of tracking delay is inversely

proportional to the relative speed of the

target. Delay is on the order of 15—30

seconds for high relative speed; 30—60

seconds for low relative speed.

•Display accuracy is affected by the

following:

- Echo intensity

- Radar transmission pulsewidth

- Radar bearing error

- Gyrocompass error

- Course change (own ship and target)

The data generated byTT and AIS are

intended for reference only.

Use all available navigation aids to determine

the position of other vessels.

No one navigation device should ever be

solely relied upon for the navigation of

the vessel.

Always confirm position against all

available aids to navigation, for safety

of vessel and crew.

A radar is useful as an anti-collision aid.

However, it does not remove the require-

ment for maintaining a vigilant watch.

Always maintain a vigilant watch while

underway.

Table of Contents

Foreword..................................................................................................................................................xv

System Configuration .......................................................................................................................... xvii

1. Operational Overview ................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1 Units of the System............................................................................................................... 1-1

1.1.1 Control units .............................................................................................................. 1-1

1.1.2 Chart processor unit.................................................................................................. 1-3

1.2 Turning the Power On/Off .................................................................................................... 1-3

1.3 Monitor Brilliance ................................................................................................................. 1-4

1.4 Menu Operation..................................................................................................................... 1-5

1.5 Using the Trackball Module ................................................................................................. 1-8

1.5.1 The scrollwheel .......................................................................................................... 1-8

1.5.2 Calling menus and functions by the mouse buttons................................................ 1-9

1.6 Operation Modes .................................................................................................................1-10

1.6.1 When chart radar mode can be used ...................................................................... 1-10

1.6.2 Switching modes ...................................................................................................... 1-10

1.7 Configuring Hot Keys F1-F4............................................................................................... 1-11

1.8 Geodetic Datum................................................................................................................... 1-12

1.9 Turning EBL, VRM On/Off................................................................................................. 1-12

1.9.1 EBL........................................................................................................................... 1-13

1.9.2 VRM.......................................................................................................................... 1-13

1.9.3 Shifting the reference point of EBL and VRM ....................................................... 1-14

1.10 Ship’s Position .................................................................................................................... 1-15

1.11 Customizing Operation ...................................................................................................... 1-16

1.12 Alerts Description............................................................................................................... 1-17

1.13 Charts ................................................................................................................................. 1-18

1.14 Route Monitor..................................................................................................................... 1-18

1.15 Switching Hub HUB-100 ................................................................................................... 1-19

2. Radar Operation............................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.1 Radar Display........................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.1.1 Radar mode ................................................................................................................ 2-1

2.1.2 Chart radar mode ...................................................................................................... 2-2

2.2 Tuning the Receiver .............................................................................................................. 2-3

2.2.1 Choosing the tuning method ..................................................................................... 2-3

2.2.2 Initializing tuning...................................................................................................... 2-3

2.2.3 Automatic tuning....................................................................................................... 2-3

2.2.4 Manual tuning ........................................................................................................... 2-3

2.3 Heading with Gyrocompass .................................................................................................. 2-4

2.4 Presentation Modes............................................................................................................... 2-5

2.4.1 Presentation modes ................................................................................................... 2-5

2.4.2 Description of presentation modes............................................................................ 2-6

2.5 Entering Own Ship's Speed .................................................................................................. 2-9

2.5.1 Speed selection for SPD and SB (TT, AIS and trails) .............................................. 2-9

2.5.2 Speed selection for COG and SOG (navigation)....................................................... 2-9

2.5.3 Manual speed input................................................................................................. 2-11

2.6 Choosing the Range Scale................................................................................................... 2-12

2.7 Adjusting the Sensitivity .................................................................................................... 2-12

2.8 Suppressing Sea Clutter ..................................................................................................... 2-12

2.8.1 Automatic adjustment by the A/C SEA control...................................................... 2-13

2.8.2 Manual adjustment of A/C SEA.............................................................................. 2-13

2.9 Suppressing Rain Clutter ................................................................................................... 2-14

2.9.1 Turning AUTO RAIN on or off................................................................................ 2-14

2.9.2 Adjusting A/C RAIN ................................................................................................ 2-14

2.10 Interference Rejector.......................................................................................................... 2-16

2.11 Measuring the Range ......................................................................................................... 2-16

Table of Contents

2.11.1 Turning range rings on/off..................................................................................... 2-16

2.11.2 Measuring range by the variable range marker (VRM)....................................... 2-17

2.12 Measuring the Bearing ...................................................................................................... 2-18

2.12.1 Measuring the bearing........................................................................................... 2-18

2.12.2 Choosing true or relative bearing.......................................................................... 2-18

2.13 Pulse Length....................................................................................................................... 2-19

2.13.1 Choosing pulse length ............................................................................................ 2-19

2.13.2 Changing pulse length ........................................................................................... 2-19

2.14 Collision Assessment by Offset EBL ................................................................................. 2-20

2.14.1 Assessing risk of collision by the offset EBL......................................................... 2-20

2.14.2 Choosing point of reference for origin point of offset EBL ................................... 2-21

2.15 Measuring Range and Bearing Between Two Targets ..................................................... 2-22

2.16 Off-Centering the Display.................................................................................................. 2-23

2.17 Echo Stretch........................................................................................................................ 2-24

2.18 Echo Averaging................................................................................................................... 2-24

2.19 Target Trails....................................................................................................................... 2-25

2.19.1 True or relative trails............................................................................................. 2-25

2.19.2 Trail time................................................................................................................ 2-25

2.19.3 Resetting target trails............................................................................................ 2-25

2.19.4 Temporarily removing trails.................................................................................. 2-25

2.20 Parallel Index (PI) Lines.................................................................................................... 2-26

2.21 Markers............................................................................................................................... 2-28

2.22 Automatic Picture Setup According to Navigation Purpose ............................................ 2-29

2.22.1 Choosing a picture setup option ............................................................................ 2-32

2.22.2 User-programmable picture setups....................................................................... 2-32

2.22.3 Restoring user settings .......................................................................................... 2-33

2.22.4 Restoring default picture setup options ................................................................ 2-33

2.23 Noise Rejector ..................................................................................................................... 2-34

2.24 Suppressing Second-trace Echoes...................................................................................... 2-35

2.25 Adjusting Brilliance of Screen Data .................................................................................. 2-36

2.26 Watch Alarm....................................................................................................................... 2-37

2.27 Interswitch.......................................................................................................................... 2-38

2.27.1 Displaying antenna information ........................................................................... 2-38

2.27.2 Presetting antenna and display combinations ..................................................... 2-39

2.27.3 Selection considerations......................................................................................... 2-39

2.27.4 Selecting the antenna ............................................................................................ 2-40

2.28 Performance Monitor.......................................................................................................... 2-41

2.29 Color and Brilliance Sets ................................................................................................... 2-42

2.30 Reference Position ..............................................................................................................2-43

2.31 Cursor Position Data.......................................................................................................... 2-44

2.32 Drop Mark........................................................................................................................... 2-45

2.33 Anchor Watch ..................................................................................................................... 2-46

2.34 Chart Display Dialog.......................................................................................................... 2-47

2.35 Chart Database Information.............................................................................................. 2-47

2.35.1 Selecting pre defined chart database display settings ......................................... 2-48

2.35.2 Creating user-defined chart database display settings........................................ 2-48

2.36 Temporary Chart Priority Display Control....................................................................... 2-49

2.36.1 Chart priority ......................................................................................................... 2-49

2.36.2 Coast line only ........................................................................................................ 2-49

2.37 Chart Status Box................................................................................................................2-49

2.38 Chart Alert Function.......................................................................................................... 2-50

3. Radar Observation ........................................................................................................................ 3-1

3.1 General................................................................................................................................... 3-1

3.1.1 Minimum and maximum ranges............................................................................... 3-1

3.2 False Echoes .......................................................................................................................... 3-3

3.3 SART (Search and Rescue Transponder) ............................................................................. 3-4

3.3.1 SART description....................................................................................................... 3-4

3.3.2 Showing SART marks on the radar display ............................................................. 3-5

3.3.3 General remarks on receiving SART ........................................................................ 3-5

3.4 RACON .................................................................................................................................. 3-6

Table of Contents

vii

3.5 Radar Target Enhancer (RTE) ............................................................................................. 3-6

4. Target Tracking (TT) Operation................................................................................................... 4-1

4.1 Usage Precautions................................................................................................................. 4-1

4.2 Controls for TT ...................................................................................................................... 4-2

4.3 Showing, Hiding TT ..............................................................................................................4-2

4.4 Entering Own Ship's Speed .................................................................................................. 4-3

4.4.1 Echo-referenced speed input ..................................................................................... 4-3

4.5 Automatic Acquisition...........................................................................................................4-4

4.5.1 Enabling auto acquisition ......................................................................................... 4-4

4.5.2 Terminating tracking of targets (including reference targets)................................ 4-5

4.6 Manual Acquisition ............................................................................................................... 4-5

4.6.1 Setting manual acquisition conditions ..................................................................... 4-5

4.6.2 Manually acquiring a target ..................................................................................... 4-6

4.7 TT Symbols and TT Symbol Attributes................................................................................ 4-7

4.7.1 TT symbols................................................................................................................. 4-7

4.7.2 TT symbol brilliance.................................................................................................. 4-8

4.7.3 Color and size for tracked target symbol.................................................................. 4-9

4.8 Displaying Tracked Target Data ........................................................................................ 4-10

4.8.1 Displaying target data for individual tracked target............................................. 4-10

4.8.2 Displaying individual tracked target data ............................................................. 4-11

4.9 Vector Modes ....................................................................................................................... 4-12

4.9.1 Description of vectors .............................................................................................. 4-12

4.9.2 Vector motion and length ........................................................................................ 4-13

4.10 Past Position Display ......................................................................................................... 4-14

4.10.1 Displaying and erasing past position points, choosing past position

plot interval ........................................................................................................... 4-14

4.10.2 Past position display attributes............................................................................. 4-15

4.11 Predictor ............................................................................................................................. 4-16

4.11.1 Predictor settings ................................................................................................... 4-16

4.12 Set and Drift ....................................................................................................................... 4-17

4.13 TT Collision Alarm ............................................................................................................. 4-18

4.13.1 Setting CPA and TCPA ranges.............................................................................. 4-18

4.14 Setting an Acquisition Zone............................................................................................... 4-19

4.14.1 Activating an acquisition zone .............................................................................. 4-19

4.14.2 Sleeping, deactivating an acquisition zone ........................................................... 4-20

4.14.3 Acknowledging the acquisition zone alarm .......................................................... 4-20

4.14.4 Acquisition zone stabilization................................................................................ 4-20

4.15 TT Alerts............................................................................................................................. 4-21

4.16 Trial Maneuver................................................................................................................... 4-22

4.16.1 Types of trial maneuvers ....................................................................................... 4-22

4.16.2 Performing a trial maneuver................................................................................. 4-23

4.17 TT Performance Test.......................................................................................................... 4-26

4.18 Criteria for Selecting Targets for Tracking....................................................................... 4-27

4.19 Factors Affecting TT Functions ......................................................................................... 4-28

5. AIS Operation ............................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1 Controls for AIS..................................................................................................................... 5-2

5.2 Turning AIS Function Off..................................................................................................... 5-3

5.3 Turning AIS Display On/Off ................................................................................................. 5-3

5.4 AIS Symbols........................................................................................................................... 5-4

5.5 Filtering AIS Targets ............................................................................................................ 5-5

5.6 Activating Targets................................................................................................................. 5-7

5.6.1 Activating specific target........................................................................................... 5-7

5.6.2 Activating all targets................................................................................................. 5-7

5.7 Sleeping Targets.................................................................................................................... 5-8

5.7.1 Sleeping an activated AIS target.............................................................................. 5-8

5.7.2 Sleeping all activated AIS targets ............................................................................ 5-8

5.8 Displaying Target Data......................................................................................................... 5-9

5.8.1 Basic data................................................................................................................... 5-9

5.8.2 Detailed target data ................................................................................................ 5-10

Table of Contents

viii

5.9 Setting CPA and TCPA Limits ........................................................................................... 5-11

5.9.1 Setting CPA and TCPA limits................................................................................. 5-11

5.9.2 Activating, deactivating danger alarm for dangerous AIS targets ....................... 5-11

5.9.3 CPA auto activation setting .................................................................................... 5-12

5.10 AIS Symbol Attributes ....................................................................................................... 5-13

5.10.1 AIS symbol brilliance ............................................................................................. 5-13

5.10.2 AIS symbol color, outlines, ROT............................................................................ 5-14

5.11 Lost AIS Targets................................................................................................................. 5-15

5.11.1 Enabling, disabling audio alarm for lost target.................................................... 5-15

5.12 Displaying AIS Target Past Positions ............................................................................... 5-16

5.12.1 Displaying and erasing past position points, choosing past position interval .... 5-16

5.12.2 Past position display attributes............................................................................. 5-17

5.13 Displaying True or Relative Speed Vectors....................................................................... 5-18

5.14 Association of TT and AIS Targets.................................................................................... 5-18

5.14.1 Activating association ............................................................................................ 5-18

5.15 AIS Own Ship Info.............................................................................................................. 5-22

5.16 AIS Safety Messages .......................................................................................................... 5-23

5.16.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 5-23

5.16.2 Creating a new safety message ............................................................................. 5-24

5.16.3 Reading a received safety message ....................................................................... 5-25

5.16.4 Replying to a safety message................................................................................. 5-26

5.17 AIS Alerts ........................................................................................................................... 5-27

6. ECDIS Overview ........................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1 ECDIS Overview ................................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1.1 User interface............................................................................................................. 6-2

6.1.2 Information area........................................................................................................ 6-3

6.1.3 Sidebar on user interface .......................................................................................... 6-4

6.1.4 Controlling planning and monitoring modes on the ECDIS display..................... 6-10

6.2 Setting up Before Departure............................................................................................... 6-11

6.2.1 Setting chart alert calculation ................................................................................ 6-11

6.2.2 Creating or updating a route................................................................................... 6-12

6.2.3 Checking and preparing route to monitor .............................................................. 6-13

6.2.4 Verifying configuration of navigation sensors........................................................ 6-16

6.2.5 Resetting distance and trip counters...................................................................... 6-18

6.2.6 Verifying datum....................................................................................................... 6-18

7. Vector Chart Material................................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1 S57 Charts ............................................................................................................................. 7-1

7.1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.2 Chart legend for S57 chart ........................................................................................ 7-2

7.1.3 Permanent messages for S57 charts......................................................................... 7-2

7.2 Loading S57 Charts............................................................................................................... 7-3

7.2.1 Flow chart for loading S57 charts into chart radar ................................................. 7-3

7.2.2 Loading S57 charts from a CD ROM, floppy disk or LAN....................................... 7-5

7.2.3 Loading S57 charts which are not fully compliant with the IMO standards ...... 7-13

7.3 S57 SENC Conversion Details............................................................................................ 7-14

7.3.1 Speeding up SENC conversion................................................................................ 7-14

7.3.2 Choosing automatic SENC conversion and display until date.............................. 7-15

7.3.3 Viewing progress of SENC conversion.................................................................... 7-16

7.3.4 Using the Failed SENC conversion window........................................................... 7-17

7.3.5 Using SENC conversion history log........................................................................ 7-18

7.3.6 Using SENC convert window to initiate SENC conversion................................... 7-20

7.4 Features of the Chart Menu ............................................................................................... 7-21

7.4.1 Overview of the chart menu .................................................................................... 7-21

7.4.2 Catalogue of S57 cells.............................................................................................. 7-23

7.4.3 Grouping S57 chart cells ......................................................................................... 7-25

7.4.4 Viewing status and setting viewing dates of S57 chart cells and their updates .. 7-33

7.4.5 Removing an S57 chart cell from the system ......................................................... 7-34

7.5 S57 Chart Service from an RENC ...................................................................................... 7-35

7.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 7-35

Table of Contents

7.5.2 Permits..................................................................................................................... 7-35

7.5.3 Product list............................................................................................................... 7-35

7.5.4 Authentication ......................................................................................................... 7-35

7.5.5 Available service types ............................................................................................ 7-36

7.6 Services Provided by an RENC........................................................................................... 7-37

7.6.1 Viewing the coverage of an RENC service ............................................................. 7-37

7.6.2 Knowing up-to-date status of a chart from an RENC............................................ 7-38

7.6.3 Knowing up-to-date status of an RENC product list ............................................. 7-39

7.6.4 Managing permits from an RENC.......................................................................... 7-40

7.6.5 Managing public key from an RENC...................................................................... 7-41

7.7 CD ROM Service From an RENC....................................................................................... 7-43

7.7.1 Getting started with S57 charts using an RENC .................................................. 7-43

7.7.2 Keeping S57 charts up to date using an RENC ..................................................... 7-44

7.7.3 Enlarging chart coverage using an RENC ............................................................. 7-45

7.7.4 Base CD ROM from an RENC ................................................................................ 7-45

7.7.5 Viewing coverage of a base or update CD ROM from an RENC ........................... 7-49

7.7.6 Loading an RENC-generated permit CD ROM or floppy disk .............................. 7-50

7.8 RENC Security System ....................................................................................................... 7-52

7.8.1 Standard messages in S57 chart load..................................................................... 7-52

7.8.2 Additional messages in S57 chart load................................................................... 7-52

7.8.3 Additional messages in S57 SENC conversion ...................................................... 7-54

7.9 Vector Chart Display........................................................................................................... 7-55

7.9.1 Choosing charts for viewing.................................................................................... 7-55

7.9.2 Choosing a chart by its name.................................................................................. 7-56

7.9.3 Controlling visible chart features (chart display) .................................................. 7-56

7.9.4 Display base ............................................................................................................. 7-60

7.9.5 Controlling visible navigation features (Symbol display)...................................... 7-60

7.9.6 Storing and recalling chart display setting for visible chart and navigational

features.................................................................................................................. 7-65

7.9.7 Control of predefined IMO Chart Display Settings ............................................... 7-66

7.10 Sailing Directions, Tidal Tables, etc., Features of Vector Charts.................................... 7-67

7.11 Chart Viewing Dates and Seasonal Features of the Vector Chart .................................. 7-68

7.11.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 7-68

7.11.2 Approving and highlighting vector chart updates................................................ 7-68

7.11.3 Setting "display until" date.................................................................................... 7-69

7.11.4 Setting "approve until" date .................................................................................. 7-69

7.11.5 About chart viewing date dependency of S57 standard ....................................... 7-70

7.12 Symbology Used in Vector Charts..................................................................................... 7-75

7.12.1 How to change presentation library used for vector chart features .................... 7-75

7.13 Requesting Information About Vector Chart Objects ...................................................... 7-76

7.13.1 Setting visible vector chart features ..................................................................... 7-76

7.13.2 Choosing desired object from the list of found objects.......................................... 7-76

7.13.3 Viewing properties of a vector chart object........................................................... 7-78

7.13.4 About vector chart coding ...................................................................................... 7-79

7.14 Other Features of Vector Charts ....................................................................................... 7-85

7.14.1 Cell status............................................................................................................... 7-85

7.14.2 S57 cell details........................................................................................................ 7-86

7.14.3 Using cell status window to initiate SENC conversion........................................ 7-87

8. Manual Updates............................................................................................................................ 8-1

8.1 Symbols to Use with Manual Updates ................................................................................. 8-2

8.2 Displaying Manual Updates ................................................................................................. 8-2

8.2.1 Controlling visibility of orange symbols from manual updates............................... 8-2

8.2.2 Controlling visibility of true symbols from manual updates................................... 8-3

8.3 Controlling Chart Viewing Dates of Manual Updates ........................................................ 8-3

8.3.1 Setting current date for viewing ............................................................................... 8-3

8.4 Using Manual Update Editor w/Orange Symbols ............................................................... 8-4

8.4.1 Manual update planning........................................................................................... 8-4

8.4.2 Inserting new orange symbols .................................................................................. 8-5

8.4.3 Deleting orange symbols ........................................................................................... 8-8

8.4.4 Editing position of orange symbols........................................................................... 8-9

Table of Contents

8.5 Using Manual Update Editor with True Symbols ............................................................. 8-12

8.5.1 Manual update planning ......................................................................................... 8-12

8.5.2 Inserting new chart objects ..................................................................................... 8-13

8.5.3 Modifying chart objects ........................................................................................... 8-18

8.5.4 Deleting chart objects .............................................................................................. 8-20

8.5.5 Editing properties of manually updated chart objects........................................... 8-21

8.6 Checking Creation and Usage History of Manual Updates .............................................. 8-24

9. Chart Alerts................................................................................................................................... 9-1

9.1 Chart Alerts ........................................................................................................................... 9-2

9.1.1 Choosing safety contour ............................................................................................ 9-2

9.1.2 Choosing objects used in chart alerts ....................................................................... 9-3

9.1.3 Highlighting chart alert areas .................................................................................. 9-5

9.2 Inserting User Chart Symbols, Lines and Areas in Chart Alert ........................................ 9-6

9.3 Activating Own Ship Check.................................................................................................. 9-8

9.4 Route Planning .................................................................................................................... 9-10

9.5 Route Monitoring................................................................................................................. 9-13

10. Route Planning............................................................................................................................ 10-1

10.1 Main Menu for Route Planning ......................................................................................... 10-2

10.2 Choosing Datum ................................................................................................................. 10-4

10.3 Creating a New Route ........................................................................................................ 10-5

10.3.1 Processing waypoints ............................................................................................. 10-6

10.3.2 Using the Alerts page............................................................................................. 10-7

10.3.3 Using the Check page ............................................................................................ 10-8

10.3.4 Using the Parameters page ................................................................................... 10-9

10.3.5 Using the Prepare page........................................................................................ 10-10

10.4 Modifying an Existing Route ........................................................................................... 10-11

10.4.1 Parameters ........................................................................................................... 10-11

10.4.2 Changing waypoint position ................................................................................ 10-11

10.4.3 Changing other waypoint data ............................................................................ 10-13

10.4.4 Adding a new waypoint at the end of a route ..................................................... 10-13

10.4.5 Inserting a waypoint ............................................................................................ 10-14

10.4.6 Deleting a waypoint ............................................................................................. 10-15

10.4.7 Importing waypoint from other routes................................................................ 10-15

10.4.8 Importing waypoint from external device........................................................... 10-16

10.4.9 Reversing sailing order of a route ....................................................................... 10-17

10.4.10 Geometry check of route ...................................................................................... 10-17

10.5 Route Optimization .......................................................................................................... 10-17

10.5.1 Available route optimization strategies .............................................................. 10-17

10.5.2 Optimizing a route ............................................................................................... 10-18

10.5.3 Planning a speed profile....................................................................................... 10-18

10.6 Backup .............................................................................................................................. 10-19

10.7 WPT Table Report ............................................................................................................ 10-19

10.8 Full WPT Report............................................................................................................... 10-21

10.9 Passage Plan Report......................................................................................................... 10-22

11. Route Monitoring ........................................................................................................................ 11-1

11.1 Choosing Route to Monitor ................................................................................................ 11-1

11.2 Choosing TO Waypoint ...................................................................................................... 11-2

11.3 Choosing Final Waypoint................................................................................................... 11-3

11.4 Viewing Waypoint Information ......................................................................................... 11-3

11.5 Displaying a Route on the Electronic Chart Screen ........................................................ 11-4

11.6 Route Assistant .................................................................................................................. 11-5

11.7 Monitoring a Route............................................................................................................. 11-7

11.8 ETA (Estimated Time Of Arrival) ..................................................................................... 11-8

11.9 Route Monitoring Alerts .................................................................................................. 11-10

12. User Chart Control ..................................................................................................................... 12-1

12.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 12-1

12.1.1 Objects of user charts............................................................................................. 12-1

12.1.2 Modes of user charts .............................................................................................. 12-2

Table of Contents

12.2 What is a User Chart Point and How is it Used? ............................................................. 12-4

12.3 Choosing Datum ................................................................................................................. 12-6

12.4 Choosing User Chart to use in Monitoring Mode ............................................................. 12-6

12.5 Choosing User Chart to use in Planning Mode................................................................. 12-7

12.6 Creating a User Chart........................................................................................................ 12-8

12.6.1 Point page ............................................................................................................... 12-9

12.6.2 Symbol page.......................................................................................................... 12-10

12.6.3 Line page .............................................................................................................. 12-11

12.6.4 Tidal page ............................................................................................................. 12-12

12.6.5 Area page .............................................................................................................. 12-13

12.7 Importing an Area to a User Chart ................................................................................. 12-15

12.7.1 Adding a new point, symbol, line or tidal to a user chart .................................. 12-15

12.7.2 Changing other data of point, symbol, line or tidal............................................ 12-16

12.7.3 Deleting a point, symbol, line or tidal................................................................. 12-16

12.7.4 Importing points, symbols, lines or tidals from other user chart ...................... 12-17

12.8 Joining Two or More User Charts ................................................................................... 12-17

12.9 Displaying User Charts.................................................................................................... 12-18

12.10 Reports.............................................................................................................................. 12-20

13. Notes............................................................................................................................................ 13-1

13.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 13-1

13.1.1 Notes modes............................................................................................................ 13-2

13.2 Using Notes ........................................................................................................................ 13-3

13.3 Selecting Notes to use in Monitoring Mode ...................................................................... 13-4

13.3.1 Monitor Notes dialog box description.................................................................... 13-5

13.4 Selecting Notes to use in Planning Mode.......................................................................... 13-6

13.4.1 Plan Notes dialog box description ......................................................................... 13-7

13.5 Creating New Notes ........................................................................................................... 13-8

13.5.1 Adding new Notes record....................................................................................... 13-8

13.5.2 Choosing Notes record to modify........................................................................... 13-9

13.5.3 Changing Notes record position ............................................................................ 13-9

13.5.4 Changing other data of Notes record .................................................................... 13-9

13.5.5 Deleting a Notes record.......................................................................................... 13-9

13.5.6 Importing Notes from other routes ..................................................................... 13-10

14. Backup Operations...................................................................................................................... 14-1

14.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 14-1

14.2 File Operations................................................................................................................... 14-2

14.3 Floppy Disk Operations ..................................................................................................... 14-2

14.4 Vector Format Data............................................................................................................ 14-3

14.5 ASCII Text File................................................................................................................... 14-3

14.6 Chart ................................................................................................................................... 14-4

15. Navigation Sensors ..................................................................................................................... 15-1

15.1 Choosing Navigation Sensors ............................................................................................ 15-1

15.1.1 Sensors dialog box description............................................................................... 15-1

15.2 Source of Position ............................................................................................................... 15-5

15.3 Primary and Secondary Positions of Own Ship ................................................................ 15-6

15.4 Position Discrepancy Alert................................................................................................. 15-6

15.5 Source of Navigation Data ................................................................................................. 15-7

15.6 Kalman Filter ................................................................................................................... 15-10

15.6.1 Position alignment ............................................................................................... 15-11

15.6.2 Position alignment by means of the chart radar ................................................ 15-11

15.6.3 Resetting position alignment............................................................................... 15-13

15.7 Gyro Error Correction ...................................................................................................... 15-14

15.7.1 Enabling gyro error correction ............................................................................ 15-15

15.8 Wind Sensor...................................................................................................................... 15-16

15.8.1 Installation parameter for wind sensor .............................................................. 15-17

15.9 Depth Sensor .................................................................................................................... 15-19

15.10 Sensor-related Alerts ....................................................................................................... 15-20

Table of Contents

xii

16. Recording Functions ................................................................................................................... 16-1

16.1 Events and Man Overboard Functions ............................................................................. 16-1

16.2 Voyage Records................................................................................................................... 16-2

16.2.1 Details log............................................................................................................... 16-2

16.2.2 Voyage log............................................................................................................... 16-3

16.2.3 Danger target log ................................................................................................... 16-7

16.2.4 Chart usage log....................................................................................................... 16-9

16.2.5 Printing details, voyage or danger targets log...................................................... 16-9

16.2.6 Making backup copy from details, voyage or danger target log......................... 16-11

16.2.7 Resetting (emptying) voyage and danger targets logs ....................................... 16-12

16.2.8 Making a user chart from a log (past track) ....................................................... 16-12

16.2.9 Alert log ................................................................................................................ 16-14

16.3 Distance and Trip Counters............................................................................................. 16-15

17. NAVTEX Messages ..................................................................................................................... 17-1

17.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 17-1

17.2 Receiving NAVTEX message ............................................................................................. 17-1

18. Anchor Watch.............................................................................................................................. 18-1

18.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 18-1

18.2 Activating Anchor Watch ................................................................................................... 18-1

18.3 Deactivating Anchor Watch ............................................................................................... 18-2

19. Parameters Setup........................................................................................................................ 19-1

19.1 Parameters.......................................................................................................................... 19-1

19.1.1 Parameter-related menus ...................................................................................... 19-2

19.1.2 Choosing datum...................................................................................................... 19-3

19.1.3 Navigation parameters setting.............................................................................. 19-3

19.1.4 Optimization parameters setting .......................................................................... 19-4

19.2 Color Calibration Settings ................................................................................................. 19-5

19.2.1 Color differentiation test for S57 charts ............................................................... 19-5

19.2.2 Gray scale test ........................................................................................................ 19-6

20. Alerts ........................................................................................................................................... 20-1

20.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 20-1

20.2 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 20-1

20.3 Alerts Generated by Navigation Calculation.................................................................... 20-2

20.4 Alerts Generated by Chart Calculation............................................................................. 20-2

20.5 Alerts Generated by Radar ................................................................................................ 20-2

20.6 Description of the Alert Priority System........................................................................... 20-3

20.7 Warnings for Doubtful Integrity........................................................................................ 20-5

20.8 Alert Reporting to Central Alert Management................................................................. 20-5

20.9 Alert Reception from Connected Sensors .......................................................................... 20-5

20.10 List of Alerts ....................................................................................................................... 20-6

20.10.1 List of navigation alerts......................................................................................... 20-6

20.10.2 List of chart alerts................................................................................................ 20-15

20.10.3 List of radar related alerts................................................................................... 20-16

20.10.4 List of external sensor related alerts .................................................................. 20-22

21. Common Reference System ........................................................................................................ 21-1

21.1 Installation of System ........................................................................................................ 21-1

21.2 Reference Management...................................................................................................... 21-1

22. Maintenance and Troubleshooting ............................................................................................. 22-1

22.1 Maintenance ....................................................................................................................... 22-2

22.2 Replacing Parts .................................................................................................................. 22-3

22.3 Troubleshooting.................................................................................................................. 22-5

22.4 Advanced-Level Troubleshooting....................................................................................... 22-7

22.5 Keyboard Test................................................................................................................... 22-11

Table of Contents

xiii

Appendix 1: Menu Overview.............................................................................................................. AP-1

Radar/chart radar menu .................................................................................................... AP-1

ECDIS menu....................................................................................................................... AP-2

Appendix 2: IHO ECDIS Chart 1 ..................................................................................................... AP-3

Appendix 3: Interpreting S57 Charts .............................................................................................. AP-11

Appendix 4: C-MAP CM-93/3 Charts .............................................................................................. AP-25

A4.1 C-MAP Cartographic Service.......................................................................................... AP-25

A4.1.1 Registration of the system at C-MAP Norway................................................... AP-25

A4.1.2 Ordering charts ................................................................................................... AP-25

A4.1.3 Applying licenses................................................................................................. AP-25

A4.1.4 Troubleshooting................................................................................................... AP-25

A4.2 Chart Subscription Service ............................................................................................. AP-26

A4.2.1 C-MAP service ..................................................................................................... AP-26

A4.2.1 What is SENC delivery? ..................................................................................... AP-26

A4.2.2 CM-ENC service (SENC delivery)...................................................................... AP-27

A4.2.3 RENC service ...................................................................................................... AP-28

A4.2.4 CM-93/3 Prof, CM-93/3 Prof+ and CM-93/2 services......................................... AP-29

A4.3 CM93/3 Chart Display .................................................................................................... AP-30

A4.3.1 Introduction......................................................................................................... AP-30

A4.3.2 Choosing CM93/3 chart material to use............................................................. AP-31

A4.3.3 Choosing charts for viewing ............................................................................... AP-31

A4.3.4 Chart catalogue of C-MAP charts....................................................................... AP-33

A4.4 S57 Managing C-MAP charts ......................................................................................... AP-34

A4.4.1 Licensing system used by the C-MAP................................................................ AP-34

A4.4.2 Introduction......................................................................................................... AP-34

A4.4.3 System ID for C-MAP ......................................................................................... AP-34

A4.5 CM93/3 Database ............................................................................................................ AP-35

A4.5.1 Load of CM93/3 database to ECDIS................................................................... AP-35

A4.5.2 Use of multiple databases................................................................................... AP-36

A4.6 License of CM93/3 ........................................................................................................... AP-37

A4.6.1 Add license from file............................................................................................ AP-37

A4.6.2 Add license manually.......................................................................................... AP-39

A4.6.3 Renewal of license ............................................................................................... AP-40

A4.7 How to Keep Charts up to Date...................................................................................... AP-41

A4.7.1 Creating update order file .................................................................................. AP-41

A4.7.2 Loading chart updates from the file................................................................... AP-43

A4.7.3 Review of chart updates...................................................................................... AP-45

A4.7.4 How to view update status of CM93/3 charts .................................................... AP-47

A4.7.5 How to view update history of CM93/3 charts................................................... AP-48

A4.8 Removing CM93/3 Charts............................................................................................... AP-49

Appendix 5: Digital Interface........................................................................................................... AP-51

Digital Interface ........................................................................................................................ AP-51

Input sentence ..................................................................................................................AP-51

Output sentences.............................................................................................................. AP-51

Data reception ..................................................................................................................AP-51

Validity and integrity of input data (mode indicator) .................................................... AP-51

Data sentences..................................................................................................................AP-52

Serial interface, radar processor unit – input ports ....................................................... AP-72

Serial interface, radar processor unit– output ports ...................................................... AP-73

Serial interface, LAN adapter - input ports.................................................................... AP-73

Serial interface, LAN adapter - output port ................................................................... AP-74

Table of Contents

xiv

Appendix 6: Parts Lists and Parts Location ................................................................................... AP-75

Radar.......................................................................................................................................... AP-75

Chart Processor Unit EC-1000C............................................................................................... AP-91

Specifications........................................................................................................................................................SP-1

Index .................................................................................................................................................... IN-1

Declaration of Conformity

Foreword

Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO FCR-2xx7 Series Marine Radar/ARPA(TT). We are confident you

will see why the FURUNO name has become synonymous with quality and reliability.

For over 60 years FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for innovative and dependable

marine electronics equipment. This dedication to excellence is furthered by our extensive global network of agents

and dealers.

This equipment is designed and constructed to meet the rigorous demands of the marine environment. However, no

machine can perform its intended function unless installed, operated and maintained properly. Please carefully read

and follow the recommended procedures for operation and maintenance.

Features

This radar series meets the requirements in IEC62388 (Marine navigation and radiocommunication equipment and

systems – Shipborne radar – Performance requirements, method of testing and required test results) and IMO

MSC.192(79), IMO Resolution A.817(19), and IEC 61174. This radar displays radar targets, electronic charts, nav

lines, Tracked Target (TT) data, AIS targets and other navigation data on a high-resolution 20.1-inch display (FCR-

21x7) or 23.1-inch display (FCR-28x7). Blackbox configuration also is available in the FCR-21x7 series.

The main features of this series are

• Radar, ECDIS and chart radar modes. (The chart radar mode is optional, and it does not meet the criteria for

navigation aid for Japanese flag vessels as defined by Japanese law.)

• The FCR-2xx7 series consists of the following models and configurations:

Model Frequency

Band Display Output Power Transceiver

location

FCR-2117 10 kW

FCR-2127 20.1" 25 kW

FCR-2817 10 kW

FCR-2827 23.1" 25 kW

FCR-2117-BB 10 kW

FCR-2127-BB Local supply 25 kW

In antenna unit

FCR-2827W

X-band

23.1" 25 kW TR unit

FCR-2137S 20.1"

FCR-2837S In antenna unit

FCR-2837SW 23.1" TR unit

FCR-2137S-BB

S-band

Local supply

30 kW

In antenna unit

• Continuous monitoring of ship’s position through multi-sensor Kalman filter processing using GPS, DPGS,

SDME

• Route planning and route monitoring facilities

• Wide variety of warning facilities contribute to safer and more efficient navigation

• Grounding warnings, safe depth contours

• Chart database loaded and updated using CD-ROMs

• Tracked Target data and AIS transponder to aid collision avoidance

• Sharing of route with ECDIS

Foreword

xvi

Program Number

The program number appears at the right-hand side of the display.

SINGLE xx.xx xx.xx

Program no.*

*The program no. is shown as

"xx.xx xx.xx" in this manual because

of regular program modification.

Device Program no. Date of Modification

Chart Processor 06.xx 09/2009

Radar Processor 0359204-03.xx 09/2009

xx=Minor modification

Signal Processing Functions

This radar has the signal processing functions described in the table below. All signal processing functions are set

with the Picture feature. See section 2.22 Automatic Picture Setup According to Navigation Purpose for additional

information.

Signal processing function Description Section

Interference rejector Suppress interference transmitted by other radars. Interference

received simultaneously from many radars can be difficult to

reduce.

2.10

Echo stretch Enlarge target echoes, especially small echoes. Suppress

interference, sea clutter and rain clutter before using echo

stretch, to prevent the enlargement of unwanted echoes.

2.17

Echo averaging The radar samples echoes with each scan. Targets that show a

large change with each scan are judged as clutter and are

reduced to display only echoes from legitimate targets.

2.18

Noise rejector Suppress white noise and increase the S/N ratio to improve

picture clarity. 2.23

Longitude Error Table (on 96 nm range scale)

The longitude lines concentrate on the north pole and south pole, namely, 1 nm is equivalent to 1 minute at 0 degree

latitude, 2 minutes at 60 degrees latitude, 3 minutes at 70 degrees latitude and so on. For this reason, a longitude

error occurs on the radar display. For example, when own ship is at 60°N and 135°E, even if the cursor indication is

62°N and 139°E, the real cursor position is deviated to the left (west) side. The table below shows the longitude

error, represented from 0°to 90°at 96 nm from the radar center (own ship).

62°N°N

60°N

135°E

°E

96 nm

Real cursor position

Cursor position

indicated

139°ELAT

Real cursor position

R: Error

Cursor position

indicated

OS position

Distance error in direction of longitude due to latitude

xvii

System Configuration

FCR-2117/2127/2817/2827/2117-BB/2127-BB

RADAR

PROCESSOR UNIT

RPU-016

: Option

: Dockyard supply

: Standard

100-115 VAC/

220-230 VAC

, 50-60 Hz

Sub Display

Alarm

Transformer Unit

RU-1803

440 VAC

, 50-60 Hz

ANTENNA UNIT

Gyro Converter

GC-10

Performance Monitor PM-31

Junction Box

Category of Units

Antenna Unit: Exposed to weather

All other units: Protected from weather

Switching HUB

HUB-100

Radiator

XN-20AF (6 ft)

XN-24AF (8 ft)

Transceiver

RSB-096-078

RSB-097-078

RSB-096-079

RSB-097-079

CHART

PROCESSOR UNIT

EC-1000C

DISPLAY UNIT

MU-201CE or

MU-231CE*

HUB-100

LAN ADAPTER

EC-1010

LAN ADAPTER

EC-1010

24 VDC

100-230 VAC

VDR or

Ext. Display

EPFS

LOG

AIS

ALARM

EPFS

ALARM

B ADAPTER ALARM

24 VDC

PC keyboard

Junction Box

100-230 VAC

24 VDC

CONTROL UNIT

RCU-020 or

RCU-015FEA

CONTROL UNIT

RCU-016

100-230 VAC

AD-100

Heading Sensor (IEC-61162-2)

Gyrocompass

* These monitors have been approved by the IMO, MU-201CE for CAT 2C

and CAT 2HC, MU-231CE for CAT 1C and CAT 1HC. If a different

monitor is to be used, its effective diameter must meet the applicable

Category requirements:

CAT 1C and CAT 1HC: effective diameter 320 mm or higher

CAT 2C and CAT 2HC: effective diameter 250 mm or higher

For installation, operation and viewing distance of other monitor, see its

manuals.

System Configuration

xviii

FCR-2137S/2837S/2137S-BB

RADAR

PROCESSOR UNIT

RPU-016

Gyrocompass

: Option

: Dockyard supply

: Standard

AD-100

Sub Display

Alarm

Transformer Unit

RU-1803 440 VAC

1φ, 50-60 Hz

Gyro Converter

GC-10

Junction Box

Category of Units

Antenna Unit: Exposed to weather

All other units: Protected from weather

Switching HUB

HUB-100

CHART

PROCESSOR UNIT

EC-1000C

DISPLAY UNIT

MU-201CE or

MU-231CE*

HUB-100 LAN ADAPTER

EC-1010

LAN ADAPTER

EC-1010

24VDC

100-230VAC

VDR or

Ext. Display

EPFS

LOG

AIS

ALARM

EPFS

ALARM

B ADAPTER ALARM

24 VDC

PC keyboard

100-230VAC

24VDC

CONTROL UNIT

RCU-020 or

RCU-015FEA

CONTROL UNIT

RCU-016

100-230 VAC

ANTENNA UNIT

Performance Monitor

PM-51

POWER SUPPLY

UNIT PSU-007

220 VAC, 3φ, 60 Hz

200 VAC, 3φ, 50 Hz

110 VAC, 3φ,

60 Hz

220 VAC, 3φ,

50 Hz

440 VAC, 3φ,

50 Hz

For HSC spec

220 VAC, 3φ, 50 Hz

220 VAC, 3φ, 60 Hz

440 VAC, 3φ, 60 Hz

380 VAC, 3φ, 50 Hz

RU-6522

RU-5693

RU-5466-1

Heading Sensor (IEC-61162-2)

100-115 VAC/

220-230 VAC

, 50-60 Hz

RSB-098/099

RSB-100/101/102 (for HSC)

Chassis

SN30AF/

SN36AF

Radiator

Junction Box

* These monitors have been approved by the IMO, MU-201CE for CAT 2C

and CAT 2HC, MU-231CE for CAT 1C and CAT 1HC. If a different monitor

is to be used, its effective diameter must meet the applicable Category

requirements:

CAT 1C and CAT 1HC: effective diameter 320 mm or higher

CAT 2C and CAT 2HC: effective diameter 250 mm or higher

For installation, operation and viewing distance of other monitor, see its

manuals.

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