
13
T
O
AVOID
BODILY
INJURY
,
FIRE
OR
EXPLOSION
,
SOLVENT
CEMENTS
MUST
BE
KEPT
AWAY
FROM
ALL
IGNITION
SOURCES
(
I
.
E
.,
SPARKS
,
OPEN
FLAMES
,
AND
EXCESSIVE
HEAT
)
AS
THEY
ARE
COMBUSTIBLE
LIQUIDS
.
A
VOID
BREATHING
CEMENT
VAPORS
OR
CONTACT
WITH
SKIN
AND
/
OR
EYES
.
WARNING
Two-orthree-inchnominaldiameterPVCSchedule40pipemeet-
ing ASTM D1785, PVC primer meeting ASTM F656, and PVC
solventcementmeetingASTMD2564specificationsmustbeused.
Fittings must be DWV type fittings meeting ASTM D2665 and
ASTM D3311. Carefully follow the pipe manufacturer’s instruc-
tionsforcutting,cleaning, andsolventcementingofPVC.
The use of Schedule 40 PVC Cellular Core (Foam Core) plastic
pipe is also acceptable as a flue/vent and intake pipe material.
PVCprimermeetingASTMF656andPVCsolventcementmeet-
ingASTM D2564 specifications must be used. Fittings must be
DWVtypefittingsmeetingASTMD2665andASTMD3311.Care-
fullyfollowthemanufacturesinstructionsforcutting,cleaningand
solventcementingofPVC.
MATERIALSANDJOININGMETHODS
AsanalternativetoPVCpipe,primer,solventcement,andfittings,
ABSmaterialswhichareincompliancewiththefollowingspecifi-
cations may be used. Two-or-three-inchABS Schedule 40 pipe
must meetASTM D1527 and, if used in Canada, must be CSA
listed. Solvent cement for ABS to ABS joints must meetASTM
D2235 and, if used in Canada, must be CSA listed. The solvent
cementforthePVCtoABStransitionjointmustmeetASTMD3138.
Fittings must be DWV type fittings meeting ASTM D2661 and
ASTMD3311and, ifusedinCanada, mustbeCSAlisted. Care-
fully follow the manufacturers’ instructions for cutting, cleaning,
andsolventcementingPVCand/orABS.
All 90° elbows must be medium radius (1/4 bend DWV) or long
radius (Long sweep 1/4 bend DWV) types conforming toASTM
D3311. Amedium radius(1/4 bend DWV) elbow measures 31/
16”minimumfromtheplaneofoneopeningtothecenterlineofthe
other opening for 2” diameter pipe, and 4 9/16” minimum for 3”
pipe.
PROPERVENT/FLUEANDCOMBUSTIONAIRPIPINGPRACTICES
Adhere to these instructions to ensure safe and proper furnace
performance.Thelength,diameter, andnumberofelbowsofthe
vent/flue pipe and combustion air pipe (when applicable) affects
the performance of the furnace and must be carefully sized. All
pipingmustbeinstalledinaccordancewithlocalcodesandthese
instructions.
Some models require the use of 3” pipe. Do not transition
from a 2” to 3” pipe in a horizontal section of pipe as this may
createa water trap.
Pipingmustbeadequatelysecuredandsupportedtoprohibitsag-
ging,jointseparation,and/ordetachmentfromthefurnace. Hori-
zontalrunsofvent/fluepipingmustbesupportedeverythreetofive
feetandmustmaintaina1/4inch perfootdownward slope,back
towardsthefurnace,toproperlyreturncondensatetothefurnace’s
drain system. Allowances should be made for minor expansion
and contraction due to temperature variations. For this reason,
particularcaremust betakentosecurepiping when alongrunis
followedbyashortoffsetoflessthan40inches.
Precautionsshouldbetakentopreventcondensatefromfreezing
insidethevent/fluepipeand/oratthevent/fluepipetermination. All
vent/fluepipingexposedtofreezingtemperaturesbelow35°Ffor
extendedperiodsoftimemustbeinsulatedwith1/2”thickclosed
cellfoam. Alsoallvent/fluepipingexposedoutdoorsinexcessof
theterminationsshowninthismanual(orinunheatedareas)must
be insulated with 1/2” thick closed cell foam. Inspect piping for
leaksprior to installing insulation.
TERMINATIONLOCATIONS
NOTE: RefertoLocationRequirementsandConsiderations for
combustionaircontaminantrestrictions.
The following bullets and diagram describe the restrictions con-
cerningtheappropriatelocationofvent/fluepipeandcombustion
airintakepipe(whenapplicable)terminations. RefertoNon-Direct
Vent (Single Pipe) Piping and Direct Vent (Dual Pipe) Piping lo-
cated in this section for specific details on termination construc-
tion.
• All terminations (flue and/or intake) must be located at
least12inchesabovegroundlevelortheanticipatedsnow
level.
• Vent terminations (non-direct and direct vent) must
terminateatleast3feetaboveanyforcedairinletlocated
within10feet.
NOTE: Thisprovisiondoesnotapplytothecombustion
airintaketerminationofadirectventapplication.
• Theventterminationofanon-directventapplicationmust
terminate at least 4 feet below, 4 feet horizontally from,
or1 footaboveany door,window,orgravityairinletinto
anybuilding.
• The vent termination of a direct vent application must
terminate at least 12 inches from any opening through
whichfluegasesmayenterabuilding(door,window,or
gravityairinlet).
• Theventterminationofventpiperunverticallythrougha
roofmustterminateatleast12inchesabovetheroofline
(ortheanticipatedsnowlevel)andbeatleast12inches
from any vertical wall (including any anticipated snow
buildup).
• Aventterminationshallnotterminateoverpublicwalkways
oroveranareawherecondensateorvaporcouldcreate
a nuisance or hazard or could be detrimental to the
operationofregulators,reliefvalves,orotherequipment.
• The combustion air intake termination of a direct vent
application should not terminate in an area which is
frequentlydustyordirty.