
SSERIESPUMPS MR--04301
TROUBLESHOOTINGPAGE B -- 4
be the same at each condition, as accurate-
ly as the meter will read. Nominalamperage
values are listed in Table 1, but these apply
onlywhentheactualvoltageat thesiteisthe
nominal voltage listed.
c. If the voltages are balanced with the pump
off, but are unbalanced when the pump is
running, a thorough check of the power
source, all interconnecting cables, and the
pumpmotorisrequiredtoisolatethedefect.
Motor And Motor Power Cable Continuity
To check continuity, zero-balance the ohmmeter
set at the RX1 scale, and test as follows:
a Disconnect the motor power cable leads
from the control box and connect the test
leadstoanytwoofthethreepowercable
leads(nottothegreengroundleadoryellow
ground check lead). If there is a high resis-
tance reading on the ohmmeter, there is an
open or broken circuit caused by a break in
the power cable or motor windings, or by a
bad connection between the motor and the
power cable. Switch one test lead to the
third power lead, and test again.
b. If an open or broken circuit is indicated,
check the power cablefor obvious damage,
and replace as necessary (see MAINTE-
NANCE AND REPAIR). If there is no appar-
ent damage to the motor cable, remove the
terminal housing (see MAINTENANCE
AND REPAIR) and check the continuity of
each powercable lead atthe terminalposts.
NOTE
Whenshippedfromthefactory,theconnectionsbe-
tweenthepower cableleadsandthe terminalposts
were encapsulated in heat shrink tubing and
bonded totheterminal platetoprovideawatertight
seal. In service, these connections may have been
potted by the pump operator. Do not cut the tubing
or potting away unless absolutely necessary.
Check the continuity of each lead from the motor
side of the terminal plate. If the continuity is good,
thereisnoneedto removethetubingorpottingma-
terial. If there is no continuity through the lead, re-
move the tubing or potting from only that terminal,
and check for a loose connection. Be sure to re-
place the tubing orpotting andallow adequatedry-
ing time before putting the pump back into service.
(See Power Cable Reassembly,SectionE).
c. If an open circuit still exists after each lead
(terminal) has been tested and tightened,
then the entire motor power cable must be
replaced. Splicing or other means of repair
are not recommended.
d. If no break is found in the power cable,
check the motor leads for continuity. If the
test readingindicates anopenorbrokencir-
cuit, there is an open circuit in the motor.
NOTE
Itisrecommendedthatapumpwithadefectivemo-
tor be returned to Gorman-Rupp, or to one of the
Gorman-Rupp authorized Submersible Repair
Centers.
Insulation Resistance
To check insulation, zero-balance the ohmmeter
set at the RX100K scale, and test as follows:
a. Disconnect the motor power cable leads
from the control box. Connect one test lead
to the power cable green ground lead, and
touch the othertest lead toeach of thethree
power leads in turn.
b. The reading obtained will indicate resis-
tancevaluesinboththepowercableandthe
motor windings. If the resistance reading is
infinity (1), the insulation is in good condi-
tion. If the reading is between infinity (1)
and 1 megohm, the insulation is acceptable
but should be rechecked periodically. If the
reading is less than 1 megohm, the insula-
tion should be checked more closely; a
reading of zero indicates that the power
cable or the motor is grounded.
c. To determine whether the power cable or
the motor is grounded, remove the terminal
housing (see MAINTENANCE AND RE-
PAIR), disconnect the motor leads from the
motor terminals, and test the power cable
leads and motor leads separately.
Capacitors
Thestartcapacitorisdesignedtosplittheelectrical
phase during the initial power surge at motor star-