Greenlee CMI-200 User manual

999 3281.4 © 1999 Greenlee Textron IM 1416 8/99
!
Read and understand all of the instructions and safety
information in this manual before operating or servicing this tool.
Lea y entienda todas las instrucciones y la información sobre
seguridad que aparecen en este manual, antes de manejar estas
herramientas o darles mantenimiento.
Lire attentivement et bien comprendre toutes les instructions et
les informations sur la sécurité de ce manuel avant d’utiliser ou de
procéder à l’entretien de cet outil.
CMI-200
CLAMP-ON AMMETER
AMPERÍMETRO CON
PINZA
PINCE
AMPEREMETRIQUE
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES
MANUEL D’INSTRUCTIONS

2
Description
The Greenlee CMI-200 Clamp-on Ammeter is a hand-held testing device with the following
measurement capabilities: AC and DC voltage, AC and DC current, frequency and resistance.
It produces a 1 mV/A output when measuring AC and DC current. The unit is also intended to
test diodes and verify continuity.
Safety
Safety is essential in the use and maintenance of Greenlee tools and equipment. This
instruction manual and any markings on the tool provide information for avoiding hazards and
unsafe practices related to the use of this tool. Observe all of the safety information provided.
Purpose
This instruction manual is intended to familiarize all personnel with the safe operation and
maintenance procedures for the Greenlee CMI-200 Clamp-on Ammeter.
Keep this manual available to all personnel.
Replacement manuals are available upon request at no charge.
and are registered trademarks of Greenlee Textron.
KEEP THIS MANUAL

CMI-200
3
Important Safety Information
This symbol is used to call your attention to hazards or unsafe practices which could
result in an injury or property damage. The signal word, defined below, indicates the
severity of the hazard. The message after the signal word provides information for
preventing or avoiding the hazard.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
Immediate hazards which, if not avoided, WILL result in severe injury or death.
Hazards which, if not avoided, COULD result in severe injury or death.
Hazards or unsafe practices which, if not avoided, MAY result in injury or property
damage.
Read and understand this material before operating or servicing
this equipment. Failure to understand how to safely operate this
tool can result in an accident causing serious injury or death.

4
Important Safety Information
Electric shock hazard:
• Do not use the unit if it is wet or damaged.
• Use accessories that are appropriate for the application. See the category and
voltage rating of the accessory.
• Inspect the accessories before use. The item(s) must be clean and dry, and the
insulation must be in good condition.
Failure to observe these warnings can result in severe injury or death.
Electric shock hazard:
• Do not apply more than the rated voltage between any two input terminals, or
between any input terminal and earth ground.
• Do not contact the test lead tips or any uninsulated portion of the accessory.
Failure to observe these warnings can result in severe injury or death.
• Do not operate with the case open.
• Before opening the case, remove the test leads or jaw from the circuit and shut off
the unit.
Failure to observe these warnings can result in severe injury or death.
Electric shock hazard:
Contact with live circuits can result in severe injury or death.

CMI-200
5
Important Safety Information
Do not change the measurement function while the test leads are connected to a
component or circuit.
Failure to observe this precaution can result in injury and can damage the instrument.
• Do not attempt to repair this unit. It contains no user-serviceable parts.
• Do not expose the unit to extremes in temperature or high humidity.
See Specifications.
Failure to observe these precautions can result in injury and can damage the unit.
Unless measuring voltage, current or frequency, shut off and lock out power. Make
sure that all capacitors are discharged. Voltage must not be present.
Using this unit near equipment that generates electromagnetic interference can result
in unstable or inaccurate readings.
Set the selector and connect the test leads so that they correspond to the intended
measurement. Incorrect settings or connections can result in a blown fuse.

6
Identification
1. Jaw
2. Lever
3. Selector
4. Display
5. HOLD button
6. DCA ZERO button
7. ∆REL button
8. MAX/MIN button
9. RANGE button
10. COM Input Terminal
11. + Input Terminal
12. Polarity Indicator for DC Amps
!
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9
10 11
12

CMI-200
7
Display Icons
13. DC measurement is selected
14. AC measurement is selected
15. ∆Relative Zero function is enabled
16. Hold function is enabled
17. MAX MAX Hold function is enabled
18. MIN MIN Hold function is enabled
19. M Mega (106)
20. K Kilo (103)
21. ΩOhms
22. Hz Frequency in cycles per second
23. Continuity
24. Diode check
25. m Milli (10-3)
Symbols on the Unit
Read the instruction manual.
Double Insulation
Battery
26. V Volts
27. A Amps
28. Bar Graph Element
29. Overload for Bar Graph
30. – Polarity Indicator for
Bar Graph
31. Manual Ranging is enabled
32. – Polarity Indicator for
Digital Display
33. AUTO Automatic Ranging is enabled
34. Low Battery
35. Leftmost
digit
flashes Overload for Digital Display
23
24
25–27
19–22
14 15 16 17 18
31
32
33
34
13
2835 2930

8
*The crest factor is the ratio of the peak value to the RMS value; it is represented by the
Greek letter ξ.
mrofevaW
eulaVSMR 001001001001
eulaVdeifitceR 090017846
*rotcaFtserC
(ξ)
414.1137.12
AC Measurement
AC measurements are usually displayed as RMS (root mean squared) values. Two methods of
AC measurement are average-responding RMS calibrated and true RMS-reading .
The average-responding RMS calibrated method takes the average value of the input signal,
multiplies it by 1.11, and displays the result. This method is accurate if the input signal is a
pure sine wave.
The true RMS-reading method uses internal circuitry to read the true RMS value. This method
is accurate, within the specified crest factor limitations, whether the input signal is a pure sine
wave, a square wave, sawtooth, half wave or signal with harmonics. The ability to read true
RMS provides much more measurement versatility. The Greenlee CMI-200 is a true RMS meter.
The Waveforms and Crest Factors table shows some typical AC signals and their RMS values.
Waveforms and Crest Factors

CMI-200
9
Using the Features
•DCA Zero To zero the DCA residual value, press and hold DCA Zero until LCD reading
shows zero. When using this feature, unit stays in autoranging mode.
•∆REL Finds the difference between two measurements. While taking a measurement,
press ∆to set the display to zero. The ∆icon will appear on the display. Take the second
measurement. The value on the display will be the difference between the two measure-
ments. Press and hold REL to exit this mode.
•MAX/MIN (PEAK) Holds the minimum or maximum value on the display. Since this feature
only operates with manual ranging, press the RANGE button first to select the
appropriate range, as described below. Press once to hold the minimum value; press again
to hold the maximum value (or peak value, if measuring AC signal). Press again to exit this
mode.
•RANGE Press once to enter the manual ranging mode. The icon will disappear
from the display. Press repeatedly to step through the ranges. Press and hold to return to
the automatic ranging mode.
Note: When using MAX/MIN or ∆ mode, pressing RANGE will cause the meter to exit that
mode.
•HOLD Press momentarily to hold the present value on the display. Press again to exit
this mode.
•Automatic Power Off To extend battery life, the meter will shut itself off after approximately
30 minutes of inactivity. To restore power, press HOLD.
•Current Analog Output This feature allows the current waveform to be viewed on an
oscilloscope. It also allows the current to be recorded by a data logger.

10
Operation
Electric shock hazard:
Contact with live circuits can result in severe injury or death.
1. Set the selector according to the Settings Table and connect the test leads to the unit.
Settings Table
To measure set the selector this icon will appear connect the and connect the
this value … to this symbol … on the display … red lead to … black lead to …
Continuity * Ω+ COM
Current (AC) A A N/A N/A
A, then press
Current (DC) and hold the A N/A N/A
DCA ZERO button
to zero display
Diode V + COM
Frequency Hz Hz + COM
Resistance ΩΩ+ COM
Voltage (AC) VV + COM
Voltage (DC) VmV + COM
*Tone indicates circuit resistance is less than 40 Ω.
2. See Typical Measurements for illustrations of typical uses.
3. Test the unit on a known functioning circuit or component.
• If the unit does not function as expected on a known functioning circuit, replace the
battery.
• If the unit still does not function as expected, send the unit to Greenlee for repair.
4. Take the reading from the circuit to be tested.
5. If it is a DC reading, remove the clamp from the circuit and press the DCA Zero button.
Clamp the jaw around the circuit again to measure the actual DC current.
Note: Press HOLD to hold the present value on the display.

CMI-200
11
Typical Measurements
Voltage Measurement
Current Measurement—Clamp Around Wire
Notes:
• Clamp the jaw around one conductor only.
• Close the jaw completely.
• Center the wire in the jaw for highest accuracy.
Note: DC Current flowing
through the jaw in the direction
indicated by the arrow produces
a positive reading. (AC current
always reads positive.)
!
!
Oscilloscope or Data Logger
Use of Current Analog Output
Meter Output = 1 mV/A

12
Typical Measurements
Resistance Measurement
Current Measurement—
Clamp Around Line Splitter
Notes:
• The Greenlee 93-30 Line Splitter is divided. One section
renders amps; the other renders amps multiplied by 10.
• Close the jaw completely.
• Center the line splitter in the jaw for highest accuracy.
!
Oscilloscope or Data Logger
Use of Current Analog Output
Meter Output = 1 mV/A
!

CMI-200
13
Diode Measurement
Continuity Check
Typical Measurements
!
Forward Bias
Reverse Bias
!

14
Accuracy
Accuracy is specified as follows: ±(a percentage of the reading + a fixed amount)
at 23 °C ±5 °C (73.4 °F ±9 °F), 0% to 80% relative humidity.
See the Specifications section for operating conditions.
Accuracy Table
Table continues
on next page.
Value Range Accuracy Input
Impedance
Current 399.9 A ±(1.5% + 0.3 A)
(DC) 400 to 1999 A ±(1.5% + 3 A) N/A
2000 to 2500 A ±(2.0% + 3 A)
50 to 60 Hz 40 to 1 kHz
Current* 399.9 A ±(1.5% + 0.5 A) ±(2.0% + 0.5 A) N/A
(AC) 400 to 999 A ±(2.0% + 5 A) ±(2.5% + 5 A)
1000 to 2100 A ±(2.5% + 5 A) ±(3.0% + 5 A)
399.9 mV ±(1.5% + 0.3 mV) 10 MΩ
Voltage 3.999 V ±(1.5% + 0.003 V) 5 MΩ
(DC) 39.99 V ±(1.5% + 0.03 V) 5 MΩ
399.9 V ±(1.5% + 0.3 V) 5 MΩ
600 V ±(1.5% + 3 V) 5 MΩ
50 to 60 Hz 40 to 1 kHz
399.9 mV † † N/A
Voltage 3.999 V ±(1.5% + 0.005 V) ±(2.0% + 0.005 V) 5 MΩ
(AC) 39.99 V ±(1.5% + 0.05 V) ±(2.0% + 0.05 V) 5 MΩ
399.9 V ±(1.5% + 0.5 V) ±(2.0% + 0.5 V) 5 MΩ
600 V ±(1.5% + 5 V) ±(2.0% + 5 V) 5 MΩ
99.99 Hz ±(0.5% + 0.02 Hz)
999.9 Hz ±(0.5% + 0.2 Hz)
Frequency** 9.999 kHz ±(0.5% + 0.002 kHz) N/A
99.99 kHz ±(0.5% + 0.02 kHz)
999.9 kHz ±(0.5% + 0.2 kHz)
*Crest factor < 4
**Sensitivity 10 mV/100 mV/1V selected by RANGE button
†Accuracy not specified

CMI-200
15
***Open circuit voltage: 0.5 V maximum
††Minimum load resistance is 1 kΩ.
Continuity
Threshold: Tone indicates circuit resistance is less than approximately 40 Ω.
Open Circuit Voltage: 0.4 V
Diode
Open Circuit Voltage: 3 V
Accuracy (cont’d)
Value Range Accuracy Input
Impedance
399.9 Ω±(1.5% + 0.3 Ω)
3.999 kΩ±(1.5% + 0.003 kΩ)
Resistance*** 39.99 kΩ±(1.5% + 0.03 kΩ)N/A
399.9 kΩ±(1.5% + 0.3 kΩ)
3.999 MΩ±(1.5% + 0.003 MΩ)
39.99 MΩ±(1.5% + 0.03 MΩ)
Current Analog 0 to 399.9 A ±(2.5% + 0.5 A) N/A
Output†† 400 to 2100 A ±(2.5% + 5.0 A)
Accuracy Table (cont'd)

16
Before opening the case, remove the jaw from the circuit and shut off the unit.
Failure to observe this warning can result in severe injury or death.
Specifications
Display: 3-3/4-digit LCD (3999 maximum reading) and a 40-segment bar graph
Auto Power Off: After 30 minutes of inactivity
Polarity: Automatic
Sampling Rate:
Numeric Display: 2 per second
Bar Graph Display: 20 per second
Over Range Indication: Leftmost digit will flash
Jaw Opening: 55 mm (2.17")
Overvoltage Category: Category III, 600 Volts
Operating Conditions: 4 °C to 50 °C (39.2 °F to 122 °F), 0% to 85% relative humidity
(noncondensing)
Elevation: 2000 m (6500') maximum
Indoor use
Storage Conditions: -20 °C to 60 °C (-4 °F to 140°F), 0% to 75% relative humidity
(noncondensing)
Remove battery.
Pollution Degree: 2
Battery: 9-Volt battery (NEDA 1604, JIS 006P or IEC 6LF22)
Battery Replacement
1. Disconnect the unit from the circuit. Turn the unit OFF.
2. Remove the screws from the back cover.
3. Remove the back cover.
4. Replace the battery (observe polarity).
5. Replace the cover and screws.

CMI-200
17
Descripción
El Amperímetro con pinza modelo CMI-200 de Greenlee es un instrumento de verificación capaz
de efectuar los siguientes tipos de mediciones: tensión alterna y continua, corriente alterna y
continua, frecuencia y resistencia. Esta unidad es de bolsillo y cabe perfectamente en la palma de
la mano. Además produce un 1 mV/A de salida al medir corriente alterna o continua. También
está diseñada para verificar diodos y continuidad.
Acerca de la seguridad
Es fundamental observar métodos seguros al utilizar y dar mantenimiento a las herramientas y
equipo Greenlee. Este manual de instrucciones y todas las marcas que ostenta la herramienta le
ofrecen la información necesaria para evitar riesgos y hábitos poco seguros relacionados con su
uso. Siga toda la información sobre seguridad que se proporciona.
Propósito de este manual
Este manual de instrucciones tiene como propósito familiarizar a todo el personal con los
procedimientos de operación y mantenimiento seguros para el Amperímetro con pinza modelo
CMI-200 de Greenlee.
Mantenga siempre este manual al alcance de todo el personal.
Puede obtener copias adicionales de este manual de manera gratuita, previa solicitud.
y son marcas registradas de Greenlee Textron.
CONSERVE ESTE MANUAL

18
Importante Información sobre Seguridad
Este símbolo se utiliza para indicar un riesgo o práctica poco segura que podría
ocasionar lesiones o daños materiales. Cada uno de los siguientes términos denota la
gravedad del riesgo. El mensaje que sigue a dichos términos le indica cómo puede evitar
o prevenir ese riesgo.
SÍMBOLO DE ALERTA
SOBRE SEGURIDAD
Peligros inmediatos que, de no evitarse, OCASIONARÁN graves lesiones o incluso la
muerte.
Peligros que, de no evitarse, PODRÍAN OCASIONAR graves lesiones o incluso la muerte.
Peligro o prácticas peligrosas que, de no evitarse, PUEDEN OCASIONAR lesiones o
daños materiales.
Lea y entienda este documento antes de manejar esta
herramienta o darle mantenimiento. Utilizarla sin comprender
cómo manejarla de manera segura podría ocasionar un accidente
y, como resultado de éste, graves lesiones o incluso la muerte.

CMI-200
19
Importante Información sobre Seguridad
Peligro de electrocución:
• No utilice esta unidad si se encuentra mojada o dañada.
• Utilice accesorios que sean apropiados para la aplicación que se va a realizar. Consulte
la información sobre categoría y voltaje nominal del cable accesorio.
• Revise minuciosamente los accesorios antes de utilizarlos. Deberán estar limpios y
secos, y su forro aislante deberá hallarse en buenas condiciones.
De no observarse estas advertencias pueden sufrirse graves lesiones o incluso la muerte.
Peligro de electrocución:
• No aplique más del voltaje nominal entre dos terminales de entrada cualesquiera, o entre
una terminal de entrada cualquiera y una conexión a tierra.
• No toque las puntas de los cables de prueba ni ninguna parte del accesorio que carezca
de forro aislante.
De no observarse estas advertencias pueden sufrirse graves lesiones o incluso la muerte.
• No haga funcionar esta unidad con la caja abierta.
• Antes de abrir la caja, retire del circuito los cables de prueba o la pinza, y apague la
unidad.
De no observarse estas advertencias pueden sufrirse graves lesiones o incluso la muerte.
Peligro de electrocución:
El contacto con circuitos activados puede ocasionar graves
lesiones o incluso la muerte.

20
Importante Información sobre Seguridad
No cambie la función de medición mientras los cables de prueba estén conectados a un
componente o circuito.
De no observarse estas precauciones podrían sufrirse lesiones o daños a la unidad.
• No intente reparar esta unidad, ya que contiene piezas que deben recibir
mantenimiento por parte de un profesional.
• No exponga la unidad a ambientes de temperatura extrema ni a altos niveles de
humedad. Véase la sección “Especificaciones” en este manual.
De no observarse estas precauciones podrían sufrirse lesiones o daños a la unidad.
A menos que vaya a medir voltaje, corriente o frecuencia, apague y bloquee la energía.
Asegúrese de que todos los condensadores estén totalmente sin carga. No debe haber
voltaje alguno.
Al utilizar esta unidad cerca de equipo que genere interferencia electromagnética quizá se
obtenga una lectura inexacta e inestable.
Coloque el interruptor de selección y conecte los cables de prueba de modo que
correspondan al tipo de medición que se desea efectuar. Si se colocan o se conectan
incorrectamente puede quemarse un fusible.