ground logic Pathfinder User manual

15105862_-_HI
Congratulations on the purchase of your Ground Logic, Inc. machine.
This product has been carefully designed and manufactured to be a de-
pendable piece of equipment that will provide years of trouble-free opera-
tion.
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR MACHINE, CAREFULLY READ AND UN-
DERSTAND THIS MANUAL IN ITS ENTIRETY.
For future reference, place the serial number of the machine and date of
purchase below:
Serial Number: ________________
Date of Purchase: _____________
GROUND LOGIC, INC.
PAT-12012-2/PAT-22016-2
PATHFINDER, PATHFINDER XC
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
S/N: 20180360140 & Above

2
1.1 Table of Specications
1.2 Operator Controls
2.1 Proposition 65 Statement
2.2 Operating Safely
2.3 Chemical Safety
2.4 Training
2.5 Preparation
2.6 Children
2.7 Safe Handling of Gasoline
4.1 Operation
4.2 User Controls
4.3 Before First Time Operation
4.4 Pre-Start
4.5 Starting the Machine
4.6 Stopping the Machine
4.7 Transporting the Machine
4.8 Operating the Spreader
4.9 Operating the Sprayer
6.1 Spreader Flow Rate Calibration
6.2 Centering the Spread Pattern
6.3 Calibrating the Spray Flow Rate
7.1 Maintenance and Storage Safety
7.2 Periodic Service Intervals
8.1 Machine Does Not Start
8.2 Spreading System Operates Incorrectly
8.3 Spraying System Operates Incorrectly
1. MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. GENERAL OPERATIONAL SAFETY
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
6. CALIBRATION
7. MAINTENANCE, STORAGE, AND SERVICE
8. FAULT ISOLATION
9. WARRANTY INFORMATION
3-4
4
4
5
5-6
6
6-7
7
8
13
14
14-15
15
15
16
16
16
17
18
19-20
20-21
24-25
25-26
27
28
29
30-31
5. SLOPE OPERATIONAL SAFETY
5.1 Slope Identication Guide
5.2 Slope Operation
5.3 Operating on Slopes
21-22
22-23
23
3. SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
3.1 Introduction to Safety Alert Symbols and Signal Words
3.2 Safety Icons and Warning Decals
3.3 Instructional Decals
3.4 Honda Engine Decals and Engine Controls
8
8-9
10-11
12

35105862_-_HI
MODEL NUMBER This manual is for model number 5901725
(PAT-12012-2).
This manual is for model number 5901726
(PAT-22016-2).
ENGINE • Engine Model: GX200-RT2RMG2
• Engine specications: See your Honda
engine owner’s manual.
• RPM: Full speed: 3750 rpm (no load) Idle:
1400 rpm.
• 2:1 gear reduction with wet clutch.
• Engine Model: GX200-RT2RMG2
• Engine specications: See your Honda engine
owner’s manual.
• RPM: Full speed: 3750 rpm (no load) Idle:
1400 rpm.
• 2:1 gear reduction with wet clutch.
FUEL SYSTEM • Capacity: 2.5 gal (9.5 L).
• Type of fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline,
87 octane or higher.
• Fuel shut-off valves: Located on engine.
• Capacity: 2.5 gal (9.5 L).
• Type of fuel: Regular unleaded gasoline, 87
octane or higher.
• Fuel shut-off valves: Located on engine.
TRANSMISSION • Transmission Model: Peerless 855 Series.
• Gear selections: 2 forward, 1 reverse,
neutral.
• Speed: 3.5 mph (5.6 km/hour) low gear,
5.0 mph (8.0 km/hour) high gear.
• Transmission Model: Peerless 855 Series.
• Gear selections: 2 forward, 1 reverse, neutral.
• Speed: 3.5 mph (5.6 km/hour) low gear, 5.0
mph (8.0 km/hour) high gear.
TIRES AND
WHEELS
• Front tires: 18 x 950 – 8, RV antifreeze
added for ballast and traction.
• Rear tires: 13 x 650 – 6
• Front tires: 18 x 950 – 8, RV antifreeze added
for ballast and traction.
• Rear tires: 13 x 650 – 6
SPREADER • Spreader model: Spyker 120 Series.
• Capacity: 120 lb.
• Spreader model: Spyker 220 Series.
• Capacity: 220 lb.
SPRAYING
SYSTEM
• Spray Pump: 2.0 GPM mechanically driv-
en diaphragm pump.
• Tank: 12.0 gallon (45.4 L) capacity.
• Nozzles: Turbo FloodJet TF-VS5 (broad-
cast), Turbo TeeJet TT11004VP (trim).
• Spray Patterns: 11’ wide pattern for
general spraying, 3’ narrow pattern for trim
spraying.
• Spray Pressure: Regulated to 25 psi (172
kPa) to match ground speed with tip output.
• Spray Pump: 2.0 GPM mechanically driven di-
aphragm pump.
• Tank: 16.0 gallon (60.6 L) capacity.
• Nozzles: Turbo FloodJet TF-VS5 (broadcast),
Turbo TeeJet TT11004VP (trim)
• Spray Patterns: 10’ wide pattern for general
spraying, 3’ narrow pattern for trim spraying.
• Spray Pressure: Regulated to 25 psi (172
kPa) to match ground speed with tip output
1. MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS
PATHFINDER PATHFINDER XC

4
1. MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS CONTINUED
1.1 TABLE OF SPECIFICATIONS CONTINUED
1.2 OPERATOR CONTROLS
• The handlebars provide access to most of the machine controls.
• Turning the handlebars while standing on the operator platform provides steering control.
• Squeezing the throttle lever on the right side of the handlebars provides speed control.
• Depressing the brake pedal on the operator platform provides braking control.
• The spray control lever controls liquid ow from the tank to the nozzles.
• The gate lever controls the ow of granular product out of the hopper.
• The engine ignition switch controls the operation or shutdown of the engine.
• The spray control knob controls liquid ow between the trim and broadcast spray nozzles.
• The spread control lever controls the center of the spread pattern of granular product.
• The gate stop on the front of the hopper controls the maximum gate opening for granular product.
2. GENERAL OPERATIONAL SAFETY
2.1 PROPOSITION 65 STATEMENT
WARNING
This product can expose you to chemicals including gasoline engine exhaust, which is known to the State of
California to cause cancer, and carbon monoxide, which is known to the State of California to cause birth de-
fects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control of the
unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment.
DIMENSIONS • Overall length: 54.0” (137 cm).
• Overall width: 35.5” (90 cm).
• Overall height: 49.0” (124 cm).
• Weight: 375 lb. (170 kg) dry, 600 lb.
(272 kg) full, 800 lb. (363 kg) full with
200 lb. (91 kg) rider.
• Overall length: 58.0” (147 cm).
• Overall width: 35.5” (90 cm).
• Overall height: 50.5” (128 cm).
• Weight: 450 lb. (204 kg) dry, 785 lb.
(356 kg) full, 985 lb. (447 kg) full with
200 lb. (91 kg) rider.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM • Charging system: N/A
• Charging capacity: N/A
• Safety interlock system: This ma-
chine is equipped with a neutral safety
start module. To start the engine, the
transmission must be in the neutral (N)
position.
• Charging system: N/A
• Charging capacity: N/A
• Safety interlock system: This ma-
chine is equipped with a neutral safety
start module. To start the engine, the
transmission must be in the neutral (N)
position.
PATHFINDER PATHFINDER XC

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2. GENERAL OPERATIONAL SAFETY CONTINUED
2.2 OPERATING SAFELY
The safety alert triangle ( ) in text signies important caustions or warnings which must be followed.
Congratulations on purchasing a superior-quality piece of lawn and garden equipment. Our products are de-
signed and manufactured to meet or exceed all industry standards for safety.
Do not operate this machine unless you have been trained. Reading and understanding this operator’s manual
is a way to train yourself.
Keep both feet on the operator platform at all times. Power equipment is only as safe as the operator. If it is
misused, or not properly maintained, it can be dangerous! Remember, you are responsible for your safety and
that of those around you.
Use common sense, and think through what you are doing. If you are not sure that the task you are about to
perform can be safely done with the equipment you have chosen, ask a professional: contact your local autho-
rized dealer.
2.3 CHEMICAL SAFETY
WARNING
Chemicals used in this machine such as herbicides and pesticides may be hazardous to apply and produce
gasses that are hazardous if inhaled or with contact to your skin. Caustic liquid or chemical burns could occur
if chemicals are not used properly.
• Read and follow all the instructions and warnings on Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) from manu-
facturer for all chemicals used.
• Become familiar with and follow all warnings, recommendations, instructions and procedures for: rst
aid measures, safe use, mixing, handling, applying, spills clean-up, storage and disposal of all chemi-
cals as listed on the manufacturer’s label or MSDS of any herbicides, pesticides or other chemicals.
• Wear all personal protective equipment as recommended on the manufacturer’s label or MSDS of any
herbicides, pesticides or other chemicals. Personal protective equipment may include safety glasses
or goggles and/or face shields, chemical resistant gloves, rubber boots, and a respirator or air purifying
lter mask.
• Before working on this machine, be sure the sprayer / valve system and hopper has been
thoroughly rinsed according to the recommendations of the chemical manufacturer (see MSDS and
product labels).
Figure 1

6
2. GENERAL OPERATIONAL SAFETY CONTINUED
2.3 CHEMICAL SAFETY CONTINUED
• Obtain the proper training before using or handling any chemicals. Follow all local, state and federal
requirements for the handling and spreading or spraying of chemicals.
• Be sure to verify there is an adequate supply of clean water and soap nearby and immediately wash
off any chemicals that may contact you.
• Handle chemicals in a well-ventilated area.
• Keep clean water available for immediate rinsing off and clean-up of any spilled chemicals, especially
when lling the sprayer tank.
• Do NOT attempt to clean spray nozzles by blowing through them or placing in or near your mouth.
• Never enter the spray tank or hopper with your unprotected hands, or place your mouth or face over
or into these openings. Chemicals and fumes may be hazardous to your health.
WARNING
• Reduce your speed and minimize the weight of your load (in the hopper and volume in the tanks)
when operating on hills or rough terrain to avoid possible instability, tipping or rollover of the machine.
• Liquid in the tanks and granular materials in the hopper may shift during operation. This is most
common while turning, going up, down or across hills, when suddenly changing speed, or operating on
rough terrain. This shift in load may cause possible instability, tipping or rollover of the machine. Re-
duce your speed in these situations.
2.4 TRAINING
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the unit before starting. If the
operator(s) or mechanic(s) cannot read English it is the owner’s responsibility to explain this material to
them.
• Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.
• All operators and mechanics should be trained. The owner is responsible for training the users.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the unit.
• Never let children or untrained people operate or service the equipment. Local regulations may restrict
the age of the operator.
• The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for accidents or injuries occurring to themselves, other
people or property.
2.5 PREPARATION
• Evaluate the terrain to determine what accessories and attachments are needed to properly and
safely perform the job. Use only accessories and attachments approved by the manufacturer.
• Wear appropriate clothing including safety shoes, safety glasses and ear protection. Long hair, loose
clothing or jewelry may get tangled in moving parts.
• Inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all objects such as rocks, toys and
wire, which can be thrown by the machine.

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2. GENERAL OPERATIONAL SAFETY CONTINUED
2.5 PREPARATION CONTINUED
• Use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are ammable and vapors are explosive.
• Use only an approved container for gasoline.
• Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke. Never refuel or drain the machine indoors.
• Check that safety switches and shields are attached and functioning properly. Do not operate unlesss
they function properly.
• Become familiar with and follow all warnings, recommendations, instructions and procedures for safe
use, handling, applying, storage and disposal of all chemicals as listed on the manufacturer’s label of
any herbicides, pesticides or other chemicals.
• Wear all personal protective equipment as recommended on the manufacturer’s label or MSDS of any
herbicides, pesticides or other chemicals. Personal protective equipment may include safety glasses or
goggles and/or face shields, chemical resistant gloves, rubber boots and a respirator or lter mask.
WARNING
It is a violation of California Public Resource Code, Section 4442, to use or operate the engine on any for-
est-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrest-
er, as dened in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order. Other states or federal jurisdictions may
have similar laws. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer to obtain a spark arrester designed for the exhaust
system installed on this engine.
• OSHA regulations may require the use of hearing protection when exposed to sound levels greater
than 85 dBA for an 8 hour time period
CAUTION
This machine produces sound levels in excess of 85 dBA at the operator’s ear and can cause hearing loss
though extended periods of exposure. Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.
2.6 CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the unit and the operating activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the operating area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
• Before and during reverse operation, look behind and down for small children.
• Never carry children, even with spreader spinner and sprayer pump off. They may fall off and be seri-
ously injured or interfere with safe unit operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may
suddenly appear in the operation area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the unit.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure
vision.

8
2. GENERAL OPERATIONAL SAFETY CONTINUED
2.7 SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely
ammable and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline containers.
• Never remove the gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow the engine to cool before
refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open ame, spark, or pilot light such as
near a water heater or other appliance.
• Never ll containers inside a vehicle or on a truck bed with a plastic bed liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle before lling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not
possible, then refuel such equipment on a trailer with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline
dispenser nozzle.
• Keep nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is
complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.
• Never over-ll the fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are ammable and vapors are explosive.
• If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but move the machine away from the area of spill-
age and avoid creating any source of ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated.
• Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps securely.
3. SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS
Before operating your unit, read the safety decals. The cautions and warnings are for your safety. To avoid a
personal injury or damage to the unit, understand and follow all safety decals.
The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety information about hazards that can result in personal in-
jury. A signal word (DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION) is used with the alert symbol to indicate the likelihood
and the potential severity of injury. In addition, a hazard symbol may be used to represent the type of hazard.
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in damage to the product.

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3. SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS CONTINUED
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO SAFETY ALERT SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS
WARNING
If any safety decals become worn or damaged, and cannot be read, order replacement decals from your local
dealer.
3.2 SAFETY ICONS AND WARNING DECALS
Figure 2: Safety Icons
Explanation of Icons in Figure 2
Callout Description
A Alert
B Read the Manual
C Thrown Objects
D Slope Direction for Safe Operation
E Amputation - Rotating Parts
F Caustic Liquid/Chemical Burn
G Gas Inhilation Hazard
Figure 3: Explanation of Icons in Figure 2
Figure 4: Amputation and Pinch Point Hazard Decal

10
Figure 5: Warning and Danger Combination Decal
3. SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS CONTINUED
3.2 SAFETY ICONS AND WARNING DECALS CONTINUED
3.3 INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS
Figure 6: Sprayer Control Decal
Spray Control Lever: See section 4.2 CONTROLS for spray control lever
operating instructions.
When this lever is released, the spray valve is closed (OFF position)
When this lever is depressed, the spray valve is open (ON position)
Releasing the spray control lever will automatically close the sprayer valve
(OFF position)
Spray Pressure Relief Valve: See section 6.3 CALIBRATING THE SPRAY FLOW
RATE for Spray Pressure Relief Valve operating instructions.
Turning the knob clockwise increases spray pressure and turning the knob counter
clockwise decreases spray pressure.
• Read and understand the operator’s manual before using
this machine.
• Do NOT operate unless trained to safely use this machine.
• Hearing protection is recommended.
• Do NOT operate without shields, guards, and safety
devices in place and working.
• Do NOT defeat the safety system.
• Stop engine and remove key before adjusting, servicing
or cleaning machine.
• Do NOT operate when people and pets are in the area.
• Do NOT carry passengers.
• Look behind and to the side before changing directions.
• Before leaving the operator’s position engage park brake
and stop engine.
To avoid serious injury or death:
Loss of Control:
Operating on slopes can be hazardous and
cause loss of control.
• Avoid sudden turns or rapid speed
changes.
• Go up and down slopes, NOT across.
• Reduce speed and use extreme caution
on slopes.
• If machine stops forward motion on a
slope, stop. Get o and walk the machine slowly o the
slope.
• Do NOT operate on slopes when grass is wet.
Caustic Liquid/Chemical
Burn and Gases Inhalation
Hazard:
• Follow instructions for handling
and wear all personal protective
equipment as recommended on the
manufacturer’s label of any herbicides,
pesticides, or other chemicals used.
Thrown Object Hazard:
• Do NOT operate when
people are nearby.
5105774

11 5105862_-_HI
Figure 7: Foot Brake Decal
Figure 8: Parking
Brake Decal
Figure 9: Explanation of Parking Brake Decal
Foot Brake Decal: See section 4.2 CONTROLS for brake pedal operating instructions.
Releasing the brake pedal disengages the band brakes on the rear wheels (OFF position).
Depressing the brake pedal engages the band brakes on the rear wheels (ON position).
3. SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS CONTINUED
3.3 INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS CONTINUED

12
3. SAFETY AND INSTRUCTIONAL DECALS CONTINUED
3.4 HONDA ENGINE DECALS AND ENGINE CONTROLS
Throttle lever
Choke lever
Fuel valve
Set lever to choke when starting cold.
Set lever to desired engine speed.
Move lever completely to the left to stop
engine.

13 5105862_-_HI
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
4.1 OPERATION
• Keep both feet on the operator platform at all times.
• Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
• Operate only in the daylight or with good articial light, keeping away from holes and hidden hazards.
• Be sure all drives are in neutral and parking brake is engaged before starting engine. Only start en-
gine from the operator’s position.
• Be sure of your footing while using pedestrian controlled equipment, especially when backing up.
Walk, don’t run. Reduced footing could cause slipping.
• Slow down and use extra care on hillsides. Be sure to travel in the recommended direction on hill-
sides. Turf conditions can affect the machines stability. Use caution when operating near drop-offs.
• Do not Operate in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and
while traveling in reverse.
• Slow down and use caution when making turns and when changing directions on slopes.
• Never leave a running unit unattended. Always disengage the spreader spinner and sprayer pump, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. Keep hands and feet away from the
rotating parts.
• Disengage the spreader spinner and sprayer pump when not operating.
• Never operate with guards not securely in place. Be sure all switches are attached, adjusted properly
and functioning properly.
• Do not change the engine governor setting or overspeed the engine.
• Stop on level ground, lower implements, disengage spreader spinner and sprayer pump, engage
parking brake, shut off engine before leaving the operator’s position for any reason.
• Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a clear path.
• Never carry passengers and keep pets and bystanders away.
• Do not operate the unit while under the inuence of alcohol or drugs.
• Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and sidewalks. Disengage spread-
er spinner and sprayer pump if not operating.
• Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.
• Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure vision.
• To reduce re hazard, keep unit free of grass, leaves & excess oil. Do not stop or park over dry
leaves, grass or combustible materials.

14
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONTINUED
4.2 CONTROLS
The user should become familiar with all controls before operating the machine.
• Handlebars: The handlebars provide steering control of the machine and should be grasped with the
hands at the location of the foam grips.
• Throttle lever: The throttle lever is located at the end of the right hand side of the handlebars.
Squeezing the throttle lever increases the speed of the engine. Releasing the throttle lever allows the
engine to return to idle speed. When the transmission is engaged in any position other than neutral,
squeezing the throttle will cause the machine to move relative to the gear that has been selected. The
more the lever is squeezed, the greater the speed of the machine.
• Brake pedal: The brake pedal is located in the middle of the operator platform. Depressing the brake
pedal engages the band brakes on the rear wheels and slows the motion of the machine.
• Spray control lever: The spray control lever is located near the left side of the handlebars and con-
trols the ow of liquid from the tank to the spray nozzles. When the lever is in the vertical position, the
valve is closed. When the lever is in the horizontal position (the lever can be either pushed forward or
pulled backward), the valve is open.
• Gate lever: The gate lever is located on the left side of the console and controls the opening at the
bottom of the hopper. Pushing forward on the gate lever causes the gate to close so that no granular
product will ow out of the bottom of the hopper. Pulling backward on the gate lever causes the gate to
open so that granular product will ow.
• Engine ignition switch: The engine ignition switch is located on the left side of the console and con-
trols the ignition circuit of the engine. The engine will only start and run when the switch is in the “ON”
position. The engine will not start or will shut down if the switch is in the “OFF” position.
• Spray control knob: The spray control knob is located on the right side of the console and controls
which nozzle the liquid in the spray system is directed towards. When the knob is positioned in the wide
spray position, liquid is directed toward the broadcast nozzle. This nozzle will create a maximum spray
width of 11’. When the knob is positioned in the narrow spray position, liquid is directed toward the trim
nozzle. This nozzle will create a maximum spray width of 3’.
•Spread control lever: The spread control lever is located on the right side of the console and controls
the center of the granular spread. The lever controls the position of a bafe located below the gate of
the hopper. As this bafe is moved relative to the gate opening, the center of the dispensed material
changes. To operate, the lever is rst unlocked by rotating counterclockwise. The handle can then be
moved up and down to change the position of the bafe. Once the correct position is found, the handle
is rotated clockwise to lock the lever in place.
• Gate stop: The gate stop controls the maximum opening of the hopper gate and is located on the
front of the hopper. The knob is rotated one direction or the other until the desired maximum gate open-
ing is obtained.
4.3 BEFORE FIRST TIME OPERATION
• Be sure to read all information in the Operator Safety and Operation sections before attempting to
operate this unit.
• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to stop the unit.
• Drive in an open area without operating the spreader and sprayer to become accustomed to the unit.

15 5105862_-_HI
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONTINUED
4.3 BEFORE FIRST TIME OPERATION CONTINUED
WARNING
Never operate on slopes greater than 12°.
• Select slow ground speed before driving onto a slope. Use extra caution when operating on slopes
with any accessories attached to the unit.
• Operate up and down slopes, NOT across, use caution when changing direction on slopes and do
NOT start or stop on a slope.
4.4 PRE-START
• Fill the fuel tank. For best results use only fresh, clean regular grade unleaded gasoline with an oc-
tane rating of 87 or higher. Do not add oil to the gasoline.
• Do not overll the fuel tank. Never ll the fuel tank so that the fuel level rises above a level that is ½”
below the bottom of the ller neck. This will allow for fuel expansion and will help to prevent fuel
spillage.
• Understand the controls, their locations, their functions, and their safety requirements.
• Refer to Maintenance, Section 7, and perform all the necessary inspection and maintenance steps.
4.5 STARTING THE MACHINE
• Position the machine on a at and level surface.
• Ensure that the transmission is in the neutral (N) position and that the engine ignition switch is in the
“ON” position.
• Open the fuel shut-off valves located on the engine and below the fuel tank.
• If the engine is cold, activate the choke lever located on the engine. If the engine is warm, it may not
be necessary to activate the choke lever.
• Firmly grasp the handle of the start cord and pull the handle toward the rear of the machine.
Do not squeeze the throttle lever when starting the machine.
• Once the engine has started, gradually deactivate the choke lever.
• Carefully step onto the operator platform.
• Move the transmission lever to the desired location.
• Slowly squeeze the throttle lever to start the machine moving.

16
4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONTINUED
4.6 STOPPING THE MACHINE
• Position the machine on a at and level surface.
• Completely release the throttle lever.
• Move the transmission lever to the neutral (N) position.
• Move the engine ignition switch to the “OFF” position.
4.7 TRANSPORTING THE MACHINE
• Use a heavy-duty trailer or hitch-mounted rack to transport the machine. Securely fasten the machine
to the trailer or rack with straps, chains, cable, or ropes. Make sure that the trailer or rack has all of the
necessary lighting and markings that are required by law. If using a trailer, make sure that the safety
chains are secured.
• Use extreme caution when loading the machine on a trailer or rack. The ramps should be long enough
so that the angle between the ramp and the ground does not exceed 12°. A steeper angle may cause
the machine to lose traction and slide out of control.
• Always load the machine with the machine driving forward.
• Only use rst gear (1) when loading the machine.
• Keep the machine in gear once it has been properly loaded and shut off. This will help to minimize
movement of the machine on the trailer or rack during transportation.
• Move the transmission lever to the desired location.
4.8 OPERATING THE SPREADER
• The spreader has a pattern width of approximately 14 feet. By using passes with an approximate 7
foot width, the granular product will be evenly distributed with the proper amount of overlap. Note that
the sprayer also requires passes with an approximate 7 foot width. Sprayer operation details are noted
in the next section.
• Adjust the gate stop to the desired setting.
• Completely close the hopper gate and add fertilizer to the hopper.
• Install the hopper shower cap if necessary.
• Carefully step onto the operator platform.
• Place the gear selector in second gear (2).
• Squeeze the throttle lever to start the machine rolling forward.
• Slide the gate lever to the OPEN position.
• To stop the spreading operation, slide the gate lever to the CLOSED position, release the throttle
lever, and depress the brake pedal.

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4. OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CONTINUED
4.9 OPERATING THE SPRAYER
• The sprayer has a pattern width of approximately 11 feet with the broadcast tip. The effective pattern
width is approximately 7 feet wide which allows the same pass width as the spreader. For this reason,
the spreader and spraying systems may be operated at the same time.
• Add the required materials to the spray tank.
• Note the direction of the wind and plan an application path that allows the spraying to occur down-
wind.
• Avoid spraying in windy conditions as the spray may carry to non-target areas.
• Carefully step onto the operator platform.
• Rotate the spray width knob to the desired setting.
• Place the gear selector in second gear (2).
• Squeeze the throttle lever to start the machine rolling forward.
• Activate the spray control lever (horizontal position).
• To stop the spraying operation, deactivate the spray control lever (vertical position), release the throt-
tle lever, and depress the brake pedal.

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5. SLOPE OPERATIONAL SAFETY
5.1 SLOPE IDENTIFICATION GUIDE
Figure 10
Measure the slope of a lawn surface with a smartphone or angle nder tool:
WARNING
Do not operate on slopes greater than 12 degrees.
1. Use a straight edge at least two (2) feet long (A, Figure 10). A 2x4 or a straight piece of metal works
well.
2. Angle nder tools.
a) Use your smartphone: Many smartphones (B, Figure 10) have an inclinometer (angle nder)
located under the compass application (app). Or, search an app store for an Inclinometer app.
b) Use angle nder tools: Angle nder tools (C & D,Figure 10) are available at local hardware
stores or online (also called inclinometer, protractor, angle meter, or angle gauge). Dial type (C)
or digital type (D) work, others may not. Follow user instructions with the angle nder tool.
3. Place the two (2) feet long straight edge along the steepest part of the lawn slope. Place the board
up and down the slope.
4. Lay the smartphone or angle nder tool on the straight edge and read the angle in degrees. This is
the slope of your lawn.

19 5105862_-_HI
5. SLOPE OPERATIONAL SAFETY CONTINUED
5.2 SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not drive
on it.
DANGER: LOSS OF CONTROL
Operating on slopes can be hazardous and cause loss of control.
• Avoid sudden turns or rapid speed changes.
• If machine stops forward motion on a slope, stop. Get off and walk the machine slowly off the slope.
• Go up and down slopes, NOT across.
• Reduce speed and use extreme caution on slopes.
• Do NOT operate on slopes when grass is wet.
• Do NOT operate on slopes over 12* degrees.
• Reduce your speed and minimize the weight of your load (in the hopper and volume in the tanks)
when operating on hills or rough terrain to avoid possible instability, tipping or rollover of the machine.
DANGER
Wet or soft slope hazard:
• Wet or soft slopes can cause sliding and loss of control
• Do NOT operate on slopes when grass is wet. Tires may lose traction and cause sliding and loss of
control.
• Do NOT operate on slopes when soil is soft (such as after heavy rains). Tires may lose traction and
cause sliding and loss of control.
DANGER
Water, retaining walls and drop-off hazard:
• Wheels dropping over edges may result in serious injury, death and drowning.
• Do NOT operate near water, retaining walls, drop-offs or embankments. The machine could suddenly
roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or the edge breaks away.
• Reduce your speed when operating over rough terrain or near these hazards.
• Give yourself a minimum of two machine widths of clearance around these hazards.
* This limit was determined per International Standard ISO 5395-3:2013, Section 4.6 and is based on the ISO 5395-3 Sta-
bility Test procedure described in Annex A. The 12 degree “limit of stability” is equal to 60% of the angle at which machine
lift-off occurred in static tests. Actual dynamic stability may vary depending on operating conditions.

20
5. SLOPE OPERATIONAL SAFETY CONTINUED
5.2 SLOPE OPERATION CONTINUED
Do:
• Operate up and down slopes, NOT across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a slow speed so that you will not have to stop or change speed while on the
slope.
• Use extra care with accessories. These can change the stability of the unit.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direc-
tion.
• See your authorized dealer for recommendations of available weights to improve stability.
Do NOT:
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If tires lose traction (i.e. machine stops forward motion
on a slope), stop. Get off and walk the machine slowly off the slope.
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually uphill, if possible. Never
operate straight down slopes.
• Do not operate near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The operator could lose footing or balance
or machine could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
• Do not operate on wet grass. Reduced footing or traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the unit by putting your foot on the ground (ride-on units).
• Do not operate excessively steep slopes.
• Do not operate on slopes if you cannot back up them.
5.3 OPERATING ON SLOPES
Learn how to operate the Pathnder on slopes and use your body position to improve traction and control of
the machine.
Operation on slopes can be dangerous. Slopes are a major factor related to accidents, which can result in se-
vere injury or death. Using the unit on a slope that is too steep where you do not have adequate wheel traction
(and control) can cause sliding, loss of steering, control, and possible rollover. If you feel unsure about operat-
ing the unit on a slope, don’t do it. It’s not worth the risk.
• This machine has a high center of gravity and may become unstable on slopes. Always lean towards
the slope of a hill when operating on slopes and lean towards the center of turn when changing direc-
tions on slopes.
• Operation on wet grass especially when going across or down slopes can cause loss of traction, slid-
ing, loss of steering, control,and possible rollover.