
English (GB)
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11. Startup
11.1 General startup procedure
This procedure applies to pumps in new installations as well as to
pumps being started up after service inspections, if startup takes
place some time after the pump was placed in the pit.
1. Check that the impeller can rotate freely. Turn the impeller by
hand.
2. Check the condition of the motor liquid.
See also section 9. Servicing the product.
3. Check that the system, bolts, gaskets, pipework and valves
etc. are in good condition.
4. Mount the pump in the system.
5. Switch on the power supply.
6. Check whether the monitoring units are operating
satisfactorily.
7. Pumps with sensor: Switch on IO 113, and check that there
are no alarms or warnings.
See installation and operating instructions for IO 113.
8. Check the setting of the air bells, float switches or electrodes.
9. Check the direction of rotation. See sectionxxxx11.2 Direction
of rotation.
10. Open the isolating valves, if fitted.
11. Check that the liquid level is above the pump motor for S1
operation and to the middle of the pump motor for S3
operation. If the liquid is not at the minimum level, do not start
the pump.
S1: continuous operation
S3: intermittent operation.
12. Start the pump, and let it run briefly. Check whether the liquid
level drops.
13. Check that the outlet pressure and input current are normal. If
not, there might be air trapped inside the pump.
14. After one week of operation or after replacement of the shaft
seal, check the condition of the motor liquid in the seal
housing.
For pumps without sensor, this is done by taking a sample of
the liquid. See section 9. Servicing the product for procedure.
Every time the pump has been removed from the pit, go through
the above procedure when starting up again.
11.2 Direction of rotation
Check the direction of rotation before starting up the pump.
An arrow on the stator housing shows the correct direction of
rotation. Correct direction of rotation is clockwise when viewed
from above.
Checking the direction of direction
Check the direction of rotation in the following way every time the
pump is connected to a new installation.
Procedure
1. Let the pump hang from a lifting device, e.g. the hoist used for
lowering the pump into the pit.
2. Start and stop the pump while observing the movement (jerk)
of the pump. If connected correctly, the impeller will rotate
clockwise, i.e. the pump will jerk counterclockwise. See fig.
24.
3. If the direction of rotation is wrong, interchange any two of the
phases in the power supply cable.
Fig. 24 Jerk direction
12. Fault finding
For further information, see the installation and operating
instructions for SE, SL 9-30 kW.
The installation and operating instructions are accessible via the
QR code and link on the front page of this document.
Do not start the pump if the liquid start level is lower
than the stop level or if the atmosphere in the pit is
potentially explosive.
The pumps are fitted with impellers of S-tube®
design. S-tube®impellers are wet balanced which
will reduce the vibration during operation. If the
pumps are started with the pump housing full of air,
the vibration level will be higher compared to normal
operation.
Local balancing of S-tube®impellers will damage the
wet balancing and lead to a higher vibration level
during operation.
WARNING
Sharp element
Death or serious personal injury
- The impeller may have sharp edges - wear
protective gloves.
Remove trapped air from the pump housing by tilting
the pump by means of the lifting chain when the
pump is in operation.
In case of abnormal noise or vibrations from the
pump, other pump failure, power supply failure or
water supply failure, stop the pump immediately. Do
not attempt to restart the pump until the cause of the
fault has been found and the fault corrected.
The pump may be started for a very short period
without being submerged to check the direction of
rotation.
For Ex pumps, the check must be carried out outside
the Ex area.
TM05 4525 2212