GUSTARD DAC-X16 User manual

Gustard
DAC-X16
High-performance Audio DAC
User’s Manual

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Functions and features
 Use two ESS company ES9068AS digital-to-analog conversion chips
 USB uses XMOS’s xCORE-200 series 16-core XU216 processor, supports native DSD
and 32-bit PCM
 Use 2 American ACCUSILICON femtosecond crystal oscillators as the global master
clock
 The digital processing system uses Intel's ALTERA's large high-speed CPLD logic
array chip
 USB supports MQA full expansion decoding. COAX/AES/OPT/IIS supports MQA hardware
rendering. Automatically recognize and render the MQA digital stream after the
first level is expanded
 Highly recognizable white light OLED display, simple user interface, full-function
remote control
 High-quality toroidal transformer, multiple sets of linear voltage regulators, and
TI high-current ultra-low noise LDO chips used in key parts
 OPA1612A high-performance operational amplifier composes analog circuit
 VISHAY MELF high-precision low-temperature drift resistance is used in the key
part of the analog circuit part

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Table of Contents
Front panel Introduction········································3
Rear panel Introduction·········································3
Display and menu················································4
IR Remote control···············································7
Windows driver installation·····································8
DSD playback settings using foobar2000··························11
DSD playback troubleshooting····································16
Product specifications··········································20
After-sales policy··············································21

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Front panel
1. The screen will display the current input channel, encoding format and sample rate,
volume and other status.
2. Turntable can adjust digital volume attenuation; or adjust each menu option in the
menu state.
3. Function button, short press to cycle through digital input channels, switch items
in the menu; long press to enter or exit the menu.
Rear panel

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Display and menu
1. The DAC-X16 uses an OLED screen for real-time status display and functional
operation. The following graphic shows the status of the main page of the screen.
2. Digital input channel selection:
The DAC-X16 has a total of 6 input channels. In the display state of the main page,
short press the function button, you can select the current input channel in the
order of COAX——AES——OPT——USB——IIS——BT.
3. VOLUME：
When the screen is the main page, you can directly adjust the digital volume
attenuation function of the DAC-X16 by operating Turntable. Rotate counterclockwise
to attenuate the volume and clockwise to increase the volume. The volume can be
attenuated from 00dB to -90dB for a total of 90 digital volume positions.
4. Settings menu：
In the home screen state, press and hold the function button to enter the setting
menu. In this state, short-press the function button to cycle through the menu
items to be modified. Turntable is used to adjust the currently selected menu
option. When the screen is in the setting menu, long-press the menu key again to
return to the main page. The menu is switched by the movement of the arrow, in
order:
—PCM Filter
—NOS MODE
—Bluetooth power control
—Phase invert
—Display control
—Brightness

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5. Menu items’ functions：
The following is a detailed introduction of each menu item:
a. PCM FILTER:
DAC-X16 has 3 types of PCM digital filters. Turning Turntable clockwise will select L-FAST—
—M-SLOW——H-FAST in the following order. Rotate Turntable counterclockwise to reverse the
cycle. L-FAST is a linear phase fast roll-off filter, it is the most common type of digital
filter. It is the most accurate and neutral acoustically. M-SLOW is a minimum phase slow
roll-off filter. It has smooth signal out-of-band attenuation characteristics, and because
of its in-band attenuation characteristics, it will soften the sound; H-FAST is a Hybird
fast roll-off filter. The length of the front and rear ringing is different, and the front
ringing is shorter and more consistent. The sounding principle of musical instruments.
X16 defaults to L-FAST digital filtering.
b. NOS MODE
DAC-X16 has NOS, when this option is ON. Pass through the internal 8 times oversampling
filter, and send the original samples to the modulator. This option is suitable for playing
original mastering files with high sampling rate above CD format. It is also suitable to use
the signal after the software player upsampler.
c. BT POWER
Bluetooth power control, X16 high-definition Bluetooth module can only be turned on when the
Bluetooth channel is selected. Option “SELECTED” Bluetooth can only be connected when the
current input channel is Bluetooth.. Option “ALWAYS” will always enable Bluetooth connection.
The Bluetooth name of DAC-X16 is GUSTARD BT.
d. PHASE INVERT（Analog output phase inverting switch）：
This function has two options: DISABLE (RCA positive phase output - XLR American standard)
and ENABLE (RCA inverted output - XLR Japanese / European standard) optional.
When this function is DISABLEd, the RCA output of the DAC-X16 is positive phase, and the XLR
balanced output is the American standard polarity output, which is 1 ground, 2 hot, and 3
cold.
When this function is ENABLEd, not only the RCA output is the inverting output, but the XLR
balanced output will be the Japanese/European standard polarity output, which is 1 ground,
2 cold, and 3 hot.

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e. DISPLAY (display control):
"ALWAYS" means that the screen is always on and displays various states.
"AUTO OFF" automatically turns off the screen. If there is no operation, the screen will
automatically turn off after 10 seconds.
Any operation of the fuselage and remote control will wake up the screen. If there is a new
change in the current playback sampling rate, it will also wake up the screen.
f. BRIGHTNESS（Screen brightness）：
This menu item adjusts the brightness of the OLED screen, and a total of 8 screen brightness
levels can be adjusted.

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IR Remote control
* DAC-X16 uses the new remote control, please press and hold the DAC key for more
than 3 seconds to enter the DAC operation mode.
① Mute button: In the non-mute state, press this button once, the DAC-X16 will be muted; press this button
again to unmute.
② Menu button: Press this button once to enter the setup menu of the DAC-X16, press this button again to exit
the setting menu.
③ D-pad and OK button：After entering the setting menu of the DAC-X16, use the up/down of the D-pad to switch
the function to be adjusted, and adjust the options by left/right. Press OK to confirm the result and return
to the main page.
④ Back button: Returns to the main page state.
⑤ Volume minus button: When the DAC-X16 is in the main page state, press this button to decrease the volume.
⑥ Volume plus button: When the DAC-X16 is in the main page state, press this button to increase the volume.
Note: ● The operating distance varies depending on the angle. ● If there is something between the remote control
and the IR sensor, it may not operate normally. ● If the remote control will not be used for a long time (one
month or longer), remove the battery. ● If the battery Leaking, please thoroughly clean all the residues in the
battery compartment and install new batteries. ● When using other devices controlled by infrared rays, using
this remote control may operate these devices by mistake.

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Windows driver installation
* The unit's accessories contain a CD containing the GUSTARD USB Audio driver.
This driver can also be downloaded from our official website http://www.gustard.cn
* This driver supports Windows 7 (SP1 and newer); Windows 8; Windows 10
1. For users who use a desktop PC to connect to the DAC-X16, it is recommended to
use the native USB2.0 interface.It is also highly recommended to use the USB port
on the back of the chassis. Because the USB port on the rear panel of the chassis
is directly connected to the motherboard. The USB port on the front of the chassis
is connected to the motherboard with an extension cable, which has a certain
negative effect on high-speed signals.
2. Please connect the DAC-X16 to the computer with the USB cable, then turn on the
power of the DAC-X16. The computer will prompt you to find new hardware and try
to set the device. If you don't see this prompt, please try to replace other USB
ports or manually restart DAC-X16.

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3. Open the CD and double-click to run the Gustard_USBAudio_v1A_2018-10-15_setup.exe
program.
If the "User Account Control" window appears, click "Yes".
4. Click the next or install button as prompted.

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5. When the installer checks the device, if there is a red text prompt: Setup requires
that the device is..., please restart the GUSTARD DAC-X16 or re-plug the USB cable.
6. The figure below shows the screen for successfully installing the driver. Click
Finish to complete the installation.

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DSD playback settings using foobar2000
1. Open the folder foobar2000_DSD_0.7.X, double-click to run ASIOProxyInstall-
0.7.2.exe, and then click next or install to complete the installation.
2. Run Foobar2000. Click File -> Preferences.

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3. Click on "Components" on the left and click on "Install" on the bottom right.
Use the mouse to select two files at the same time, or press Ctrl to select two
files at the same time. Then click "Open".

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Two rows of component information will be added to the component list, followed by
"Apply".
The window shown below will pop up and click "OK". Then Foobar2000 will restart.
4. Click File -> Preferences again.

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5. Expand Playback - Output - ASIO, and double-click foo_dsd_asio.
6. In the "foo_dsd_asio v0.7.2" window. Select "Gustard USB Audio" from the drop-down
menu of the first line ASIO Driver.
Select "ASIO Native" from the drop-down menu in the second line of the DSD Playback
Method.
For other settings, please make the same selection according to the red box in the
figure. Then click the X in the upper right corner to exit.

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7. Click "Output" on the left, then select "ASIO:foo_dsd_asio" from the drop-down menu
for "Device" on the right.
8. Then click on Tools -> SACD and select "DSD" from the drop-down menu in the Output
Mode on the right. Finally click "OK" below to complete the setup.

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DSD playback troubleshooting for Foobar2000
1. Q: Why does my foobar2000 preference window play (Playback) -> Output (Output)
does not show ASIO?
A: Because you don't have the ASIO component installed. Drag the foo_out_asio.fb2k-
component file from the foobar2000_DSD_0.7.X folder to the space in the box to
the right of the component option in the preference window of foobar2000, then
click the "Apply" button in the lower right corner. Click OK in the Restart
foobar2000 dialog that pops up at this time. After restarting foobar2000, you can
find the ASIO option.

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2. Q: Why is there no SACD in the tool options in my foobar2000's preference window?
A: Because you don't have the SACD component installed. Drag the
foo_input_sacd.fb2k-component file from the foobar2000_DSD_0.7.X folder to the
space in the box to the right of the component option in the preference window of
foobar2000, then click the "Apply" button in the lower right corner. Click OK in
the Restart foobar2000 dialog that pops up at this time. After restarting
foobar2000, you can find the ASIO option.

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3. Q: I have installed the above two Foobar2000 components. Why do I see an error
window like the one below when I play the DSD file?
A: Because the version of your ASIOProxy conflicts with the version of the SACD
decoding component. The correct version is shown below, all of which are 0.7.X.

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Some users use the old version of foobar2000, and its SACD decoding component
stays in the 0.6.X version. If the ASIOProxyInstall-0.7.2.exe program is installed,
the version of the foo_dsd_asio window is 0.7.2. This creates a conflict with the
SACD decoding component.
There are two solutions.
One is to update the version of the SACD component, and the installation method
is consistent with the solution to the second problem. However, some versions of
the foobar2000 component are locked and cannot be replaced. Please reinstall the
new version of the official original Foobar2000 to solve the problem.
Second, if you are not willing to reinstall foobar2000, you can install the old
version of ASIOProxy, such as ASIOProxyInstall-0.6.5.exe. Google search
ASIOProxyInstall-0.6.5.exe to find the download link, which can also solve the
problem.