Hawking HWREG1 User manual

Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one of the following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate thisequipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device
must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth
for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed
and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator &
your body.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antennaortransmitter.

Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction...................................................................................1
1.1 Package Contents...................................................................................2
1.2 Features.................................................................................................2
1.3 Specifications.........................................................................................2
1.4 Physical Description...............................................................................3
Chapter 2 Wireless Range Extender Connection......................................5
Chapter 3 Wireless Range Extender Configuration.................................6
3.1 Getting Started.......................................................................................6
3.2 Configuring the Range Extender........................................................... 11
3.2.1 Status and Information ....................................................................................... 12
3.2.2 Basic Settings..................................................................................................... 13
3.2.3 Security.............................................................................................................. 18
3.2.4 MAC Address Filtering...................................................................................... 23
3.2.5 Advanced Setting ............................................................................................... 25
3.2.6 System Utility .................................................................................................... 27
3.2.7 Configuration Tool............................................................................................. 30
3.2.8 Firmware Upgrade ............................................................................................. 31
3.2.9Reset................................................................................................................... 31
Chapter 4 Troubleshooting..........................................................................33

Introduction
1
Chapter 1 Introduction
Congratulations on purchasing your Hi-Gain Wireless-G Range Extender. The
HWREG1 is the simplest way to repeat your wireless network signal for increasing
the range of your network. The advanced features in the second generation Range
Extender from Hawking Technologies will ensure a significant increase in your
wireless operating range as well as the easiest installation possible.
The Hi-Gain Wireless-G Range Extender features support for the latest in wireless
security. WEP, WPA, WPA2 and Radius are all supported by the Range Extender.
The new setup wizard and setup features allow you to simply scan for a wireless
network to extend, select it and you are ready to go.
Whether your application is to eliminate a wireless dead spot within your home or
extend your wireless connection to another room or building, the HWREG1 can
easily double the effective range of your current network.
For more wireless range and distance, upgrading to Hawking’s array of Hi-Gain Wi-
Fi Range Extending Antennas is possible by removing the antenna attached to the
HWREG1 and replacing it.

Introduction
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1.1 Package Contents
The Range Extender includes the following items:
ŸOne Hi-GainWireless-G Range Extender
ŸOne Power Adapter
ŸOne Quick Installation Guide
ŸOne CD with Setup Wizard and Users Manual
1.2 Features
ŸComplies with the IEEE 802.11b/g (DSSS) 2.4GHz specification.
ŸHigh data rate 54Mbps network speed.
ŸSeamlessly integrate wireless and wired Ethernet LAN networks.
ŸAuto rate fallback in case of obstacles or interferences.
ŸProvide 64/128-bit WEP,WPAand WPA2 Data Encryption function to
protectwireless data transmissions.
ŸBuilt-in DHCP server supports auto IP addresses assignment.
ŸSupports Web-based configuration.
1.3 Specifications
ŸStandards: IEEE 802.11b/g (Wireless), IEEE 802.3 (Wired)
ŸDataRate: 54/48/36/24/18/12/11/9/6/5.5/2/1Mbps auto fallback
ŸSecurity: 64/128-bit WEP and WPAData Encryption
ŸFrequency Band: 2.400~2.4835GHz (Industrial Scientific Medical Band)
ŸModulation: CCK@11/5.5Mbps, DQPSK@2Mbps and DBPSK@1Mbps
ŸRadio Technology: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
ŸAntenna:Externaldetachable dipole antenna (with RP-SMAconnector)
ŸConnectors: 10/100Mbps RJ-45 x 1
ŸPower: 12VDC, 0.5A
ŸTransmit Power: 15dBm (Typical)
ŸLEDs: Power, LANLink/Activity, Wireless Activity
ŸDimension: 30(H) x 127(W) x96(D) mm
ŸTemperature:
Operating: 32~131°F (0~55°C)

Introduction
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Storage: -4~158°F(-20~70°C)
ŸHumidity: 10-90% (Noncondensing)
ŸCertification: FCC, CE
1.4 Physical Description
Front Panel
On theRange Extender’s front panel there are LED lights that inform you of the
Range Extender’s current status. Below is an explanation of each LED.
LED Color Status Description
Lit Power is supplied.
PWR Green Off NoPower.
Flash Antenna is transmitting or receiving data.
WLAN Green Off Antenna is not transmitting or receiving data.
On A valid link is established.
Flash It is transmitting or receiving data.
LAN
Link/Activity
Green Off No link is established.
Back Panel
Range Extender’s connection ports are located on the back panel. Below is the
description of each connection port.

Introduction
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ŸAntenna Connector (ANT)
This round connection is a standard Reverse SMAantenna connector. The
antenna included in your packaging screws on here. Upgradeable to Hi-Gain
antennas.
ŸDC AdapterPort
Insert thepower jack of the power adapter into this port.
ŸLAN Port
The Range Extender’s LAN port is the connector port for connecting the
HWREG1 to your local network or computer during the setup procedure. (Uses
Included Ethernet Cable)
ŸReset
The Reset button allows you to do one of two things.
1) If problems occur with your Range Extender, press the reset button witha
pencil tip (for less than 4 seconds) and theRange Extenderwill re-boot
itself, keeping your original configurations.
2) If problems persist or you experience critical issuesor have forgotten your
password, press the reset button for longer than 4 seconds and the Range
Extender will reset itself to the factory default settings (warning: your
original configurations will be replaced with the factory default settings).

Wireless LAN Access Point Connection
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Chapter 2 Wireless Range Extender
Connection
1. Locate an optimum location for the Wireless Range Extender.
The best locationfor your RangeExtenderis usually at the center ofyour wireless
network, with line of sight to all of your local computers.However, depending on
the application, you may place your Range Extender at any location that is
between your original wireless router or access point and your wireless trouble
spot. Do not place the Range Extender in your desired location yet. You must
first connect it to your network for configuration.
2. Connect the Wireless Range Extenderto your router, hub or switch.
Connect one end of standard Ethernetcable to the Range Extender’s LAN Port
and connect the other end of the cable to a switch, a router or ahub.The Range
Extender will then be connected to your existing Network.
3. Connect the DC Power Adapter to the Wireless Range Extender’s Power
Socket.
Only use the power adapter supplied with the RangeExtender. Using a different
adapter may damage theproduct.
The Hardware Installation is complete.

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Chapter 3 Wireless Range Extender
Configuration
3.1 Getting Started
This Range Extender provides two options for installation: 1)a Web-Based
configuration tool for basic and advanced configurations via a web browser or 2)
basic configurations using a software CD based Setup Wizard. Follow the
instructions below to get started with the Web-Based configuration.(The Quick
Installation Guide covers how to install your product via the Setup Wizard)
From Wired Computer
1. Make sure your wiredcomputer is in the same subnet with the Range Extender.
The default IP Address and Sub Mask of the Range Extender is:
Default IP Address: 192.168.1.235
Default Subnet: 255.255.255.0
Configure your PC to be in the same subnet with theRange Extender.
1a) Windows 95/98/Me
1. Click theStartbutton and selectSettings, then clickControlPanel. The Control Panel
window will appear.
2. Double-click Network icon. TheNetwork window will appear.
3. Check your list of Network Components. If TCP/IP is not installed, click the Add button to
install it now. If TCP/IP is installed, go tostep 6.
4. In the Network Component Typedialog box, select Protocol and click Add button.
5. In the SelectNetwork Protocol dialog box, select Microsoft and TCP/IP and then click the
OK button to start installing the TCP/IP protocol. You may need your Windows CD to
complete theinstallation.
6. After installing TCP/IP, go back to the Network dialog box. SelectTCP/IPfrom the list of
Network Components and then click theProperties button.
7. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings:
•Bindings: CheckClient for Microsoft Networks and File and printer sharing for
Microsoft Networks.
•Gateway: All fields are blank.

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•DNSConfiguration: SelectDisable DNS.
•WINS Configuration: SelectDisable WINS Resolution.
•IP Address: Select Specify an IP Address. Specify the IP Address and Subnet Mask
as following example.
üIP Address: 192.168.1.235 (any IP address within 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.234 is
available, do not setup 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.235)
üSubnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
8. Reboot the PC. Your PC will now have the IP Address you specified.
1b) Windows XP
1: Click the Start button and select Settings, then click Network Connections. The Network
Connections window will appear.
2: Double-click Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area Connection window will appear.
3: Check your list of Network Components. You should seeInternet Protocol [TCP/IP] on your list.
Select it and click the Properties button.
4: In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, selectObtain an IP address automatically and
Obtain DNS server address a utomaticallyas shown on the following screen.

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5: Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now obtain an IP address automatically
from your Broadband Router’s DHCP server.
Note: Please make sure that the Broadband router’s DHCP server is the only DHCP server
available on your LAN.
Once you’ve configured your PC to obtain an IP address automatically, please proceed to
Step 3.
1c) Windows 2000
1. Click theStartbutton and selectSettings, then clickControlPanel. The Control Panel
window will appear.
2. Double-click Network and Dial-up Connectionsicon. In the Network and Dial-up
Connection window, double-click Local Area Connection icon. The Local Area Connection
window will appear.
3. In the Local Area Connection window, click theProperties button.
4. Check your list of Network Components. You should seeInternet Protocol [TCP/IP] on
your list. Select it and click the Propertiesbutton.
5. In the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window, selectUse the following IP address
and specify the IP Address and Subnet mask as following.

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üIP Address: 192.168.1.3(any IP address within 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.234 is
available, do not setup 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.235)
üSubnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
6. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now have the IP Address you specified.
1d) Windows NT
1. Click theStartbutton and selectSettings, then clickControlPanel. The Control Panel
window will appear.
2. Double-click Network icon. TheNetwork window will appear. Select theProtocol tab from
the Networkwindow.
3. Check if the TCP/IP Protocol is on your list ofNetworkProtocols. If TCP/IPis not installed,
click theAdd button to install it now. If TCP/IP is installed, go tostep 5.
4. In the Select NetworkProtocol window, select the TCP/IP Protocol and click theOk
button to start installing theTCP/IPprotocol. You may need your Windows CD to
complete the installation.
5. After you install TCP/IP, go back to theNetwork window. Select TCP/IP from the list of
Network Protocols and then click the Properties button.
6. Check each of the tabs and verify the following settings:
•IP Address: SelectSpecify an IP address.Specify the IP Address and Subnet Mask
as following example.
üIP Address: 192.168.1.3(any IP address within 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.235 is
available, do not setup 192.168.1.1 or 192.168.1.235)
üSubnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
•DNS:Let all fields are blank.
•WINS:Let all fields are blank.
•Routing:Let all fields are blank.
7. Click OK to confirm the setting. Your PC will now have the IP Address you specified.
2. Enterhttp://192.168.1.235 from Web Browser to get into theRange Extender’s
configuration interface.
3. A screen will appearand request for a user name and password. The default
user name and password is as follows.
User Name: Admin
Password: 1234
Enter the default user name and password, then press OK to continue.

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4. You can now start to configure the Range Extender.
From a Wireless Computer
1. Make sure your wireless computer is in the same subnet with theRange
Extender. Please refer to the step1 above for configuring the IP Address and
Sub Mask of the wireless computer.
2. Connect to the Range Extender.
The Range Extender’s default SSID is “HawkingExtender”and the WEP
Encryption function is disabled. Make sure your wireless computer is using the
sameESSID as the Range Extenderand associate your wireless computer to the
Range Extender.
3. Enter192.168.1.235 from Web Browser to get into the Range Extender’s
configuration interface.
4. Enter the user name and password and then press OK button and you are
available to configure the Range Extendernow.

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3.2 Configuring the Range Extender
When making changes to the interface you must click APPLY to register your
changes. A pop up page will appear asking whether or not you wish to continue with
yourconfiguration or stop and apply all new settings. This feature allows you to
continue adjusting your settings and configurations without having to apply and
reboot every single time something is changed. Once you have made all your
changes click APPLY and the system will reboot. If you’re not finished with your
configurations click CONTINUE to continue adjusting your settings.

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3.2.1 Status and Information
On this screen, you can see the general information of theRangeExtender including
Alias Name, Firmware Version, ESSID, Channel Number, Status, IP Address, MAC
Address,etc.

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3.2.2 Basic Settings
The Basic Settings page lets you configure your Range Extender to extend a
wireless network.
Parameter Description
Range Extender ID The RangeExtender ID is theESSID (up to 3 1printable ASCII
characters)of your Range Extender. It is the unique name identified in a
WLAN. The ID prevents the unintentional merging of two co-located
WLANs. Please make sure that the ESSID of allcomputers in the same
WLAN network are the same. The default ESSID is “HawkingExtender”.
You may choose any ID here to identify your Extender’s wireless
connection.
Band Allows you to select a specific network for wireless operation from the
Range Extender. 802.11b only (11Mbps) or 802.11g only (54Mbps) or

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both. Both is recommended.
Source AP ID Allows you to manually input the SSID of the network you wish to repeat
or extend. The channel number selected must match the channel of the
network you are extending. Selecting SCAN is an alternative
configuration method that allows you to scan for nearby wireless
networks, select the network you wish to extend and the settings will
automatically be applied.
Associated Clients Click “Show Active Clients”button and the“Active Wireless Client Table”
will pop up. You can see the status of all active wireless computers that
are connectedto the Range Extender.
Click Apply button at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure
other advance sections or start using theRange Extender.
Active Wireless Client Table
“Active Wireless Client Table”records the status of all active wireless computers that
are connecting to the Range Extender. You can lookup the MAC Address, Number of
Transmitted Packets, Number of Received Packets and Encryption Status of each
active wireless client in this table.
Parameter Description

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MAC Address MAC address of this active wireless computer.
TxPacket The number of transmitted packets that are sent out from this active
wireless computer.
RxPacket The number of received packets that are received by this active wireless
computer.
TXRate The transmission rate in Mbps.
Power Saving Shows if the wireless client is in Power Saving mode.
Expired Time The time in second before dissociation. If the wireless keeps idle long
than the expired time, this Range Extender will dissociate it. The wireless
client computer has to associate again when it become active.
Refresh Refresh the “Active Wireless Client Table”.
Close Refresh the “Active Wireless Client Table”.
Wireless Site Survey
The Wireless Site Survey displays all wireless networks within the range of your
Wireless Range Extender. It provides detailed information on each detected network,
including: Encryption, Network Data Rate, Device Mac Address, Channel Number,
Signal Strength and Device Mode/Type.

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Set Wireless Security
“Security”letsyou setup the wireless security for the data transmission between the
Range Extender, the Source Access Point and the wireless computers connecting to
the Range Extender. Encryption settings include “WEP 64bits”, “WEP 128bits”,
“WPA (TKIP)”, “WPA2 (AES)”encryption methods.
Parameter Description

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Encryption You can select “Disable”,“WEP64bits”, “WEP 128bits”, “WPA (TKIP)” or
“WPA2 (AES)” encryption methods.
Key Format This is only used when you select “WEP 64bits”or “WEP 128bits”
encryption method. You may select to select ASCII Characters
(alphanumeric format) or Hexadecimal Digits (in the “A-F”, “a-f”and “0-9”
range) to be the WEP Key. For example:
ASCII Characters: guest
Hexadecimal Digits: 12345abcde
WEP Key This is only used when you select “WEP 64bits”or “WEP 128bits”
encryption method. The WEP key is used to encrypt data transmitted
between the bridged Range Extenders. Fill the text box by following the
rules below.
64-bit WEP: input 10-digit Hex values (in the “A-F”, “a-f”and “0-9”range)
or 5-digit ASCII character as the encryption keys .
128-bit WEP: input 26-digit Hex values (in the“A-F”, “a-f”and“0-9”
range) or 10-digit ASCII charactersas theencryption keys.
Pre-sharedKey Format You may select to selectPassphrase (alphanumeric format) or
HexadecimalDigits (in the“A-F”, “a-f”and “0-9”range) to be the Pre-
sharedKey. For example:
Passphrase: iamguest
Hexadecimal Digits: 12345abcde
Pre-sharedKey The Pre-shared key is used to authenticate and encrypt data transmitted
between the bridged RangeExtenders. Fill the text box by following the
rules below. Hex WEP: input 64-digit Hex values (in the “A-F”, “a-f”and
“0-9”range) or at least 8 character pass phrase as the pre-shared keys .
Click Apply button at the bottom of the screen to save the above configurations. You can now configure
other advance sections or start using theRange Extender.