Hitachi Relion 670 Series Instructions for use

Relion 670 SERIES
Phasor measurement unit RES670
Version 2.2 ANSI
Application manual

Document ID: 1MRK511407-UUS
Issued: June 2023
Revision: N
Product version: 2.2
© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written permission from
Hitachi Energy, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party, nor used for any
unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and may be used or
disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit
(https://www.openssl.org/). This product includes cryptographic software written/developed by: Eric
Young ([email protected]) and Tim Hudson ([email protected]).
Trademarks
ABB is a registered trademark of ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. Manufactured by/for a Hitachi Energy
company. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest Hitachi Energy representative.

Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or product
description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties. All persons responsible
for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must satisfy themselves that each intended
application is suitable and acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational
requirements are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or
product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to personal
injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipment, and those
so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such
risks.
This document has been carefully checked by Hitachi Energy, but deviations cannot be completely ruled
out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to notify the manufacturer. Other than
under explicit contractual commitments, in no event shall Hitachi Energy be responsible or liable for any
loss or damage resulting from the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities on the
approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive
2004/108/EC) and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage
directive 2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by Hitachi Energy in accordance
with the product standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the
international standards of the IEC 60255 series and ANSI C37.90.

Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................................................15
1.1 This manual...............................................................................................................................15
1.2 Intended audience.....................................................................................................................15
1.3 Product documentation............................................................................................................. 15
1.3.1 Product documentation set......................................................................................................15
1.3.2 Document revision history.......................................................................................................16
1.3.3 Related documents................................................................................................................. 17
1.4 Document symbols and conventions.........................................................................................18
1.4.1 Symbols...................................................................................................................................18
1.4.2 Document conventions............................................................................................................18
1.5 IEC 61850 Edition 1, Edition 2, and Edition 2.1 mapping..........................................................19
Section 2 Application........................................................................................................ 23
2.1 General IED application............................................................................................................ 23
2.2 Wide area measurement functions............................................................................................25
2.3 Back-up protection functions..................................................................................................... 25
2.4 Control and monitoring functions...............................................................................................26
2.5 Communication......................................................................................................................... 30
2.6 Basic IED functions................................................................................................................... 33
Section 3 Configuration.................................................................................................... 35
3.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................35
3.2 Description of configuration RES670........................................................................................ 35
3.2.1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................35
3.2.1.1 Description of configuration A20........................................................................................ 35
3.2.1.2 Description of configuration B20........................................................................................ 37
Section 4 Analog inputs....................................................................................................41
4.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................41
4.2 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................... 41
4.2.1 Setting of the phase reference channel...................................................................................41
4.2.1.1 Example............................................................................................................................. 41
4.2.2 Setting of current channels......................................................................................................42
4.2.2.1 Example 1.......................................................................................................................... 42
4.2.2.2 Example 2.......................................................................................................................... 43
4.2.2.3 Example 3.......................................................................................................................... 43
4.2.2.4 Examples on how to connect, configure and set CT inputs for most commonly used
CT connections.................................................................................................................. 47
4.2.2.5 Example on how to connect a wye connected three-phase CT set to the IED ................. 48
4.2.2.6 Example how to connect delta connected three-phase CT set to the IED.........................52
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4.2.2.7 Example how to connect single-phase CT to the IED........................................................54
4.2.3 Relationships between setting parameter Base Current, CT rated primary current and
minimum pickup of a protection IED........................................................................................55
4.2.4 Setting of voltage channels..................................................................................................... 56
4.2.4.1 Example............................................................................................................................. 56
4.2.4.2 Examples how to connect, configure and set VT inputs for most commonly used VT
connections........................................................................................................................ 56
4.2.4.3 Examples on how to connect a three phase-to-ground connected VT to the IED .............57
4.2.4.4 Example on how to connect a phase-to-phase connected VT to the IED..........................59
4.2.4.5 Example on how to connect an open delta VT to the IED for high impedance
grounded or ungrounded networks ................................................................................... 61
4.2.4.6 Example how to connect the open delta VT to the IED for low impedance grounded
or solidly grounded power systems....................................................................................63
4.2.4.7 Example on how to connect a neutral point VT to the IED.................................................65
Section 5 Local HMI...........................................................................................................69
5.1 Display.......................................................................................................................................70
5.2 LEDs..........................................................................................................................................71
5.3 Keypad...................................................................................................................................... 72
5.4 Local HMI functionality.............................................................................................................. 74
5.4.1 Protection and alarm indication...............................................................................................74
5.4.2 Parameter management .........................................................................................................75
5.4.3 Front communication...............................................................................................................75
Section 6 Wide area measurement system..................................................................... 77
6.1 Protocol reporting via IEEE 1344 and IEC/IEEE 60255-118 (C37.118) PMUREPORT............ 77
6.1.1 Identification............................................................................................................................ 77
6.1.2 Application ..............................................................................................................................77
6.1.3 Operation principle.................................................................................................................. 79
6.1.3.1 Frequency reporting........................................................................................................... 80
6.1.3.2 Reporting filters.................................................................................................................. 81
6.1.3.3 Scaling Factors for ANALOGREPORT channels...............................................................82
6.1.3.4 PMU Report Function Blocks Connection Rules in PCM600 Application
Configuration Tool (ACT)....................................................................................................84
6.1.4 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................89
Section 7 Impedance protection...................................................................................... 93
7.1 Power swing detection, blocking and unblocking ZMBURPSB(68)...........................................93
7.1.1 Function revision history..........................................................................................................93
7.1.2 Identification............................................................................................................................ 93
7.1.3 Application...............................................................................................................................93
7.1.3.1 Power swing blocking.........................................................................................................93
7.1.3.2 Fault detection during power swing and unblocking distance protection zone...................94
7.1.4 Setting guidelines....................................................................................................................97
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7.2 Out-of-step protection OOSPPAM (78)................................................................................... 103
7.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 103
7.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................103
7.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................106
Section 8 Current protection.......................................................................................... 109
8.1 Directional phase overcurrent protection, four steps OC4PTOC (51_67) .............................. 109
8.1.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................109
8.1.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 109
8.1.3 Application.............................................................................................................................109
8.1.4 Setting guidelines...................................................................................................................111
8.1.4.1 Settings for each step ......................................................................................................112
8.1.4.2 Setting example................................................................................................................115
8.2 Directional residual overcurrent protection, four steps EF4PTOC (51N/67N)......................... 119
8.2.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................119
8.2.2 Identification...........................................................................................................................119
8.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................120
8.2.3.1 Common settings for all steps..........................................................................................120
8.2.3.2 2nd harmonic restrain........................................................................................................121
8.2.3.3 Parallel transformer inrush current logic...........................................................................121
8.2.3.4 Switch onto fault logic.......................................................................................................122
8.2.3.5 Settings for each step (x = 1, 2, 3 and 4) ........................................................................ 123
8.2.3.6 Phase selection element.................................................................................................. 125
8.3 Four step directional negative phase sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC (46I2)......125
8.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 126
8.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................126
8.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................127
8.3.3.1 Settings for each step ......................................................................................................128
8.3.3.2 Common settings for all steps..........................................................................................130
8.4 Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE (67N).................131
8.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 131
8.4.2 Application ............................................................................................................................131
8.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................132
8.5 Thermal overload protection, one time constant Fahrenheit/Celsius LFPTTR/LCPTTR (26). 140
8.5.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................140
8.5.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 140
8.5.3 Application.............................................................................................................................140
8.5.4 Setting guideline....................................................................................................................141
8.6 Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP (37)................................................................ 142
8.6.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 142
8.6.2 Application.............................................................................................................................142
8.6.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................143
8.7 Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP (32).................................................................. 147
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8.7.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 147
8.7.2 Application.............................................................................................................................147
8.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................149
Section 9 Voltage protection...........................................................................................153
9.1 Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV (27).................................................................. 153
9.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 153
9.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................153
9.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................153
9.1.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors and generators...............................................154
9.1.3.2 Disconnected equipment detection.................................................................................. 154
9.1.3.3 Power supply quality ....................................................................................................... 154
9.1.3.4 Voltage instability mitigation............................................................................................. 154
9.1.3.5 Backup protection for power system faults.......................................................................154
9.1.3.6 Settings for two step undervoltage protection.................................................................. 154
9.2 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV (59).................................................................... 155
9.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 156
9.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................156
9.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................156
9.2.3.1 Equipment protection, such as for motors, generators, reactors and transformers......... 157
9.2.3.2 Equipment protection, capacitors.....................................................................................157
9.2.3.3 Power supply quality........................................................................................................ 157
9.2.3.4 High impedance grounded systems.................................................................................157
9.2.3.5 The following settings can be done for the two step overvoltage protection....................157
Section 10 Frequency protection..................................................................................... 161
10.1 Underfrequency protection SAPTUF (81)............................................................................... 161
10.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 161
10.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................161
10.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................161
10.2 Overfrequency protection SAPTOF (81)................................................................................. 162
10.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 162
10.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................162
10.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................162
10.3 Rate-of-change of frequency protection SAPFRC (81)........................................................... 163
10.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 163
10.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................163
10.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................164
10.4 Frequency time accumulation protection function FTAQFVR (81A) .......................................164
10.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 164
10.4.2 Application.............................................................................................................................165
10.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................166
Section 11 Multipurpose protection.................................................................................169
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11.1 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC...................................................................169
11.1.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................169
11.1.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 169
11.1.3 Application.............................................................................................................................169
11.1.3.1 Current and voltage selection for CVGAPC function........................................................170
11.1.3.2 Base quantities for CVGAPC function..............................................................................172
11.1.3.3 Application possibilities.................................................................................................... 173
11.1.3.4 Inadvertent generator energization.................................................................................. 173
11.1.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................174
11.1.4.1 Directional negative sequence overcurrent protection..................................................... 174
11.1.4.2 Negative sequence overcurrent protection.......................................................................176
11.1.4.3 Generator stator overload protection in accordance with ANSI or IEEE standards......... 178
11.1.4.4 Open phase protection for transformer, lines or generators and circuit breaker head
flashover protection for generators...................................................................................179
11.1.4.5 Voltage restrained overcurrent protection for generator and unit step-up transformer.....180
11.1.4.6 Loss of excitation protection for a generator.................................................................... 181
11.1.4.7 Undercurrent protection for capacitor bank......................................................................182
Section 12 System protection and control......................................................................183
12.1 Multipurpose filter SMAIHPAC.................................................................................................183
12.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 183
12.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................183
12.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................184
12.1.3.1 Setting example................................................................................................................184
Section 13 Secondary system supervision.....................................................................187
13.1 Current circuit supervision (87) .............................................................................................. 187
13.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 187
13.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................187
13.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................187
13.2 Fuse failure supervision FUFSPVC.........................................................................................188
13.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 188
13.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................188
13.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................189
13.2.3.1 General.............................................................................................................................189
13.2.3.2 Setting of common parameters........................................................................................ 189
13.2.3.3 Negative sequence based................................................................................................189
13.2.3.4 Zero sequence based.......................................................................................................190
13.2.3.5 Delta V and delta I ...........................................................................................................191
13.2.3.6 Dead line detection...........................................................................................................191
13.3 Voltage based delta supervision DELVSPVC(78V).................................................................191
13.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 191
13.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................192
13.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................193
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13.4 Current based delta supervision DELISPVC(7I)..................................................................... 194
13.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 194
13.4.2 Application.............................................................................................................................194
13.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................194
13.5 Delta supervision of real input DELSPVC............................................................................... 195
13.5.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 195
13.5.2 Application.............................................................................................................................195
13.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................196
Section 14 Control............................................................................................................. 197
14.1 Logic rotating switch for function selection and LHMI presentation SLGAPC.........................197
14.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 197
14.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................197
14.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................197
14.2 Selector mini switch VSGAPC.................................................................................................198
14.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 198
14.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................198
14.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................198
14.3 Generic communication function for double point indication DPGAPC...................................199
14.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 199
14.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................199
14.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................200
14.4 Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GAPC................................................................. 200
14.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 200
14.4.2 Application.............................................................................................................................200
14.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................200
14.5 AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0 AUTOBITS................................................... 200
14.5.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 201
14.5.2 Application.............................................................................................................................201
14.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................201
14.6 Single command, 16 inputs SINGLECMD...............................................................................201
14.6.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 201
14.6.2 Application.............................................................................................................................201
14.6.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................203
Section 15 Logic................................................................................................................ 205
15.1 Tripping logic SMPPTRC (94)................................................................................................. 205
15.1.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................205
15.1.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 205
15.1.3 Application.............................................................................................................................205
15.1.3.1 Three-pole tripping .......................................................................................................... 206
15.1.3.2 Single- and/or three-pole tripping ....................................................................................207
15.1.3.3 Single-, two- or three-pole tripping .................................................................................. 208
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15.1.3.4 Lock-out............................................................................................................................208
15.1.3.5 Example of directional data..............................................................................................209
15.1.3.6 Blocking of the function block...........................................................................................212
15.1.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................212
15.1.4.1 Setting example................................................................................................................212
15.2 Trip matrix logic TMAGAPC.................................................................................................... 215
15.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 215
15.3 Logic for group alarm ALMCALH............................................................................................ 215
15.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 215
15.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................216
15.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................216
15.4 Logic for group alarm WRNCALH........................................................................................... 216
15.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 216
15.4.1.1 Application........................................................................................................................216
15.4.1.2 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................216
15.5 Logic for group indication INDCALH....................................................................................... 216
15.5.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 216
15.5.1.1 Application........................................................................................................................216
15.5.1.2 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................217
15.6 Configurable logic blocks........................................................................................................ 217
15.6.1 Application.............................................................................................................................217
15.6.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................217
15.6.2.1 Configuration....................................................................................................................217
15.7 Fixed signal function block FXDSIGN..................................................................................... 218
15.7.1 Application ............................................................................................................................218
15.8 Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I................................................................................... 219
15.8.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 219
15.8.2 Application.............................................................................................................................220
15.9 Boolean to integer conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit BTIGAPC..................220
15.9.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 221
15.9.2 Application.............................................................................................................................221
15.10 Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16................................................................................... 222
15.10.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 222
15.10.2 Application.............................................................................................................................222
15.11 Integer to boolean conversion with logical node representation, 16 bit ITBGAPC..................223
15.11.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 223
15.11.2 Application.............................................................................................................................223
15.12 Elapsed time integrator with limit transgression and overflow supervision TEIGAPC.............224
15.12.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 224
15.12.2 Application ............................................................................................................................224
15.12.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................224
15.13 Comparator for integer inputs - INTCOMP..............................................................................225
15.13.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 225
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15.13.2 Application.............................................................................................................................225
15.13.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................225
15.13.4 Setting example.....................................................................................................................225
15.14 Comparator for real inputs - REALCOMP............................................................................... 226
15.14.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................226
15.14.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 226
15.14.3 Application.............................................................................................................................226
15.14.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................227
15.14.5 Setting example.....................................................................................................................227
Section 16 Monitoring....................................................................................................... 229
16.1 Measurement.......................................................................................................................... 229
16.1.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................229
16.1.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 229
16.1.3 Application ............................................................................................................................230
16.1.4 Zero clamping........................................................................................................................231
16.1.5 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................232
16.1.5.1 Setting examples..............................................................................................................234
16.2 Gas medium supervision SSIMG (63).....................................................................................240
16.2.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................240
16.2.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 240
16.2.3 Application.............................................................................................................................240
16.2.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................241
16.3 Liquid medium supervision SSIML (71) ..................................................................................241
16.3.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................241
16.3.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 242
16.3.3 Application.............................................................................................................................242
16.3.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................242
16.4 Breaker monitoring SSCBR.....................................................................................................242
16.4.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 242
16.4.2 Application.............................................................................................................................243
16.4.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................245
16.4.3.1 Setting procedure on the IED...........................................................................................246
16.5 Event function EVENT.............................................................................................................247
16.5.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 247
16.5.2 Application ............................................................................................................................247
16.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................247
16.6 Disturbance report DRPRDRE................................................................................................ 248
16.6.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................248
16.6.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 248
16.6.3 Application.............................................................................................................................249
16.6.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................249
16.6.4.1 Recording times............................................................................................................... 251
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16.6.4.2 Binary input signals.......................................................................................................... 252
16.6.4.3 Analog input signals......................................................................................................... 252
16.6.4.4 Sub-function parameters..................................................................................................252
16.6.4.5 Consideration................................................................................................................... 253
16.7 Logical signal status report BINSTATREP...............................................................................254
16.7.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 254
16.7.2 Application.............................................................................................................................254
16.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................254
16.8 Limit counter L4UFCNT...........................................................................................................254
16.8.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 255
16.8.2 Application.............................................................................................................................255
16.8.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................255
16.9 Running hour-meter TEILGAPC..............................................................................................255
16.9.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 255
16.9.2 Application ............................................................................................................................255
16.9.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................256
16.10 Current harmonic monitoring CHMMHAI(ITHD)......................................................................256
16.10.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................256
16.10.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 256
16.10.3 Application.............................................................................................................................256
16.10.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................257
16.10.4.1 Setting procedure on the IED...........................................................................................257
16.11 Voltage harmonic monitoring VHMMHAI(VTHD).....................................................................259
16.11.1 Function revision history........................................................................................................259
16.11.2 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 259
16.11.3 Application.............................................................................................................................259
16.11.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................260
16.11.4.1 Setting procedure on the IED...........................................................................................260
Section 17 Metering...........................................................................................................263
17.1 Pulse-counter logic PCFCNT.................................................................................................. 263
17.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 263
17.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................263
17.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................263
17.2 Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR......................................... 264
17.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 264
17.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................264
17.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................265
Section 18 Ethernet-based communication.................................................................... 267
18.1 Access point............................................................................................................................ 267
18.1.1 Application.............................................................................................................................267
18.1.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................267
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18.1.2.1 Setting IP address, Subnet mask and Default gateway of Access Points from LHMI......268
18.2 Redundant communication......................................................................................................270
18.2.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 270
18.2.2 Application.............................................................................................................................270
18.2.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................271
18.3 Merging unit.............................................................................................................................272
18.3.1 Application ............................................................................................................................272
18.3.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................272
18.4 Routes..................................................................................................................................... 272
18.4.1 Application.............................................................................................................................272
18.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................273
Section 19 Station communication.................................................................................. 275
19.1 Communication protocols........................................................................................................275
19.2 IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol.................................................................................. 275
19.2.1 Application IEC 61850-8-1.................................................................................................... 275
19.2.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................277
19.2.3 Horizontal communication via GOOSE................................................................................. 277
19.2.3.1 Sending data.................................................................................................................... 277
19.2.3.2 Receiving data..................................................................................................................277
19.3 IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication protocol..................................................................... 278
19.3.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................278
19.3.2 Faulty merging unit for bay in service....................................................................................280
19.3.3 Bay out of service for maintenance.......................................................................................281
19.3.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................282
19.3.4.1 Specific settings related to the IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE communication...........................282
19.3.4.2 Setting examples for IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE and time synchronization.......................... 283
19.4 LON communication protocol.................................................................................................. 287
19.4.1 Application.............................................................................................................................287
19.4.2 MULTICMDRCV and MULTICMDSND..................................................................................288
19.4.2.1 Identification..................................................................................................................... 288
19.4.2.2 Application .......................................................................................................................288
19.4.2.3 Setting guidelines.............................................................................................................289
19.5 SPA communication protocol...................................................................................................289
19.5.1 Application.............................................................................................................................289
19.5.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................290
19.6 IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol.............................................................................. 291
19.6.1 Application.............................................................................................................................291
19.6.1.1 Functionality..................................................................................................................... 291
19.6.1.2 Design.............................................................................................................................. 291
19.6.2 Settings................................................................................................................................. 294
19.6.2.1 Settings for RS485 and optical serial communication......................................................294
19.6.2.2 Settings from PCM600..................................................................................................... 295
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19.6.3 Function and information types............................................................................................. 297
19.7 DNP3 Communication protocol............................................................................................... 297
19.7.1 Application.............................................................................................................................297
Section 20 Remote communication................................................................................. 299
20.1 Binary signal transfer...............................................................................................................299
20.1.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 299
20.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................299
20.1.2.1 Communication hardware solutions................................................................................. 300
20.1.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................301
Section 21 Security............................................................................................................307
21.1 Authority status ATHSTAT....................................................................................................... 307
21.1.1 Application.............................................................................................................................307
21.2 Self supervision with internal event list INTERRSIG............................................................... 307
21.2.1 Application.............................................................................................................................307
21.3 Change lock CHNGLCK..........................................................................................................308
21.3.1 Application.............................................................................................................................308
21.4 Denial of service SCHLCCH/RCHLCCH ................................................................................309
21.4.1 Application.............................................................................................................................309
21.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................309
Section 22 Basic IED functions........................................................................................ 311
22.1 IED identifiers TERMINALID....................................................................................................311
22.1.1 Application ............................................................................................................................ 311
22.2 Product information PRODINF................................................................................................ 311
22.2.1 Application............................................................................................................................. 311
22.2.2 Factory defined settings.........................................................................................................311
22.3 Measured values expander block RANGE_XP....................................................................... 312
22.3.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 312
22.3.2 Application.............................................................................................................................312
22.3.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................312
22.4 Parameter setting groups........................................................................................................ 313
22.4.1 Application.............................................................................................................................313
22.4.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................313
22.5 Primary system values PRIMVAL............................................................................................313
22.5.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 313
22.5.2 Application ............................................................................................................................313
22.5.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................314
22.6 Summation block 3 phase 3PHSUM....................................................................................... 314
22.6.1 Application.............................................................................................................................314
22.6.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................314
22.7 Global base values GBASVAL................................................................................................ 314
22.7.1 Identification.......................................................................................................................... 314
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Application manual
© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

22.7.2 Application ............................................................................................................................315
22.7.3 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................315
22.8 Signal matrix for binary inputs SMBI....................................................................................... 315
22.8.1 Application.............................................................................................................................315
22.8.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................315
22.9 Signal matrix for binary outputs SMBO .................................................................................. 315
22.9.1 Application.............................................................................................................................315
22.9.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................316
22.10 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI........................................................................................... 316
22.10.1 Application.............................................................................................................................316
22.10.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................316
22.11 Signal matrix for analog inputs SMAI...................................................................................... 316
22.11.1 Application ............................................................................................................................316
22.11.2 Frequency values..................................................................................................................316
22.11.3 SMAI incorrect calculated phase-earth................................................................................. 317
22.11.4 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................317
22.12 Test mode functionality TESTMODE.......................................................................................323
22.12.1 Application ............................................................................................................................323
22.12.1.1 IEC 61850 protocol test mode..........................................................................................323
22.12.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................324
22.13 Time synchronization TIMESYNCHGEN.................................................................................325
22.13.1 Application.............................................................................................................................325
22.13.2 Setting guidelines..................................................................................................................326
22.13.2.1 System time......................................................................................................................326
22.13.2.2 Synchronization................................................................................................................326
22.13.2.3 Process bus IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE synchronization...................................................... 328
Section 23 Requirements..................................................................................................331
23.1 Current transformer requirements........................................................................................... 331
23.1.1 Current transformer basic classification and requirements................................................... 331
23.1.2 Conditions............................................................................................................................. 332
23.1.3 Fault current.......................................................................................................................... 333
23.1.4 Secondary wire resistance and additional load.....................................................................333
23.1.5 General current transformer requirements............................................................................333
23.1.6 Rated equivalent secondary e.m.f. requirements..................................................................334
23.1.7 Current transformer requirements for CTs according to other standards..............................334
23.1.7.1 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class P, PR.......................................... 334
23.1.7.2 Current transformers according to IEC 61869-2, class PX, PXR (and old IEC
60044-6, class TPS and old British Standard, class X)....................................................334
23.1.7.3 Current transformers according to ANSI/IEEE.................................................................335
23.2 Voltage transformer requirements........................................................................................... 335
23.3 SNTP server requirements......................................................................................................336
23.4 PTP requirements................................................................................................................... 336
Table of contents 1MRK511407-UUS Rev. N
12 Phasor measurement unit RES670
Application manual
© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

23.5 Sample specification of communication requirements for the protection and control
terminals in digital telecommunication networks..................................................................... 336
23.6 IEC/UCA 61850-9-2LE Merging unit requirements ................................................................ 337
Section 24 Glossary.......................................................................................................... 339
1MRK511407-UUS Rev. N Table of contents
Phasor measurement unit RES670 13
Application manual
© 2017 - 2023 Hitachi Energy. All rights reserved

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