HP d538 - Convertible Minitower Desktop PC Operating and maintenance manual

Hardware Reference Guide
HP Compaq Business Desktops
d530 Convertible Minitower
Document Part Number: 317674-002
September 2003
This guide provides basic information for upgrading this computer model.
Enhanced for accessibility.

© Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, and Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the
U.S. and other countries.
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accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an
additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained
herein.
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written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company.
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could
result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result
in damage to equipment or loss of information.
Hardware Reference Guide
HP Compaq Business Desktops
d530 Convertible Minitower
Second Edition (September 2003)
First Edition (May 2003)
Document Part Number: 317674-002

Contents
1 Product Features
Standard Configuration Features ................................................................................... 1–1
Front Panel Components................................................................................................ 1–2
Rear Panel Components................................................................................................. 1–3
Easy Access Keyboard................................................................................................... 1–4
Customizing the Easy Access Buttons.................................................................... 1–5
Using the Windows Logo Key................................................................................ 1–5
Special Mouse Functions............................................................................................... 1–6
Serial Number Location................................................................................................. 1–6
Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop Configuration.............................................. 1–7
Changing from a Desktop to a Minitower Configuration............................................ 1–10
2 Hardware Upgrades
Serviceability Features................................................................................................... 2–1
Warnings and Cautions.................................................................................................. 2–1
Smart Cover Lock.......................................................................................................... 2–2
Using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key ...................................................................... 2–2
Removing the Computer Access Panel.......................................................................... 2–4
Removing the Front Bezel............................................................................................. 2–5
Removing Bezel Blanks................................................................................................. 2–6
Installing Additional Memory ....................................................................................... 2–7
DIMMs.................................................................................................................... 2–7
DDR-SDRAM DIMMs........................................................................................... 2–7
DIMM Sockets........................................................................................................ 2–8
Installing DDR-SDRAM DIMMs......................................................................... 2–10
Installing or Removing an Expansion Card................................................................. 2–12
Drive Positions............................................................................................................. 2–17
Installing Additional Drives......................................................................................... 2–18
Installing an Optical or other Removable Storage Device.................................... 2–19
Hardware Reference Guide iii

Contents
Installing a Hard Drive into a 3.5-inch Drive Bay ................................................ 2–22
Removing a Drive from the Drive Bay ................................................................. 2–26
Working with the MultiBay......................................................................................... 2–30
“Hot-Plugging” or “Hot-Swapping” MultiBay Drives.......................................... 2–30
Partitioning and Formatting a MultiBay Hard Drive ............................................ 2–31
Uninstalling the MultiBay Security Screw............................................................ 2–32
Inserting a Drive into the MultiBay ...................................................................... 2–33
Removing a Drive from the MultiBay .................................................................. 2–34
A Specifications
B PATA Hard Drive Installation Guidelines
Using the Cable-Select Feature with Parallel ATA (PATA) Devices ........................... B–1
Guidelines for Installing PATA Drives................................................................... B–1
C Battery Replacement
D Security Lock Provisions
Installing a Security Lock............................................................................................. D–1
E Port Security Bracket
Installing the Port Security Bracket............................................................................... E–1
Removing the Port Security Bracket.............................................................................. E–5
F Electrostatic Discharge
Preventing Electrostatic Damage................................................................................... F–1
Grounding Methods....................................................................................................... F–1
G Routine Computer Care and Shipping Preparation
Routine Computer Care................................................................................................ G–1
Optical Drive Precautions............................................................................................. G–2
Operation................................................................................................................ G–2
Cleaning ................................................................................................................. G–2
Safety...................................................................................................................... G–2
Shipping Preparation..................................................................................................... G–3
Index
iv Hardware Reference Guide

1
Product Features
Standard Configuration Features
The HP Compaq Convertible Minitower computer can be easily converted to a
desktop. Features may vary depending on the model. For a complete listing of the
hardware and software installed in the computer, run Diagnostics for Windows.
Instructions for using this utility are provided in the Troubleshooting Guide on the
Documentation Library CD.
Compaq Convertible Minitower Configuration
Hardware Reference Guide 1-1

Product Features
Front Panel Components
Drive configuration may vary by model.
Front Panel Components
1Optical Drives 7
Optical Drive Eject Buttons
2Optical Drive Activity Lights 8
Power Button
3Diskette Drive (optional) 9
Power On Light
4 Diskette Drive Activity Light (optional) -
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Ports
5 Diskette Eject Button (optional) ;
Headphone Jack
6 Hard Drive Activity Light <
Microphone Connector
An optical drive is a CD-ROM, CD-R/RW, DVD-ROM, DVD-R/RW, or CD-RW/DVD
Combo drive.
1-2 Hardware Reference Guide

Product Features
Rear Panel Components
Rear Panel Components
1 Power Cord Connector 7
RJ-45 Network Connector
2 Voltage Select Switch 8
Parallel Connector
3 PS/2 Mouse Connector 9
Monitor Connector
4 PS/2 Keyboard Connector -
Headphone/Line-Out Connector
5 Universal Serial Bus (USB) q
Line-In Audio Connector
6 Serial Connector w
Microphone Connector
Arrangement and number of connectors may vary by model.
The monitor connector on the system board is inactive when an AGP expansion card is
installed in the computer, or when both an AGP and PCI graphics card are installed.
If only a PCI graphics card is installed, the connectors on the card and the system board
may be used at the same time. Some settings may need to be changed in F10 setup to
use both connectors. For more information about Boot Order, refer to the Computer Setup
(F10) Utility Guide on the Documentation Library CD.
If you have installed an AGP and PCI graphics card, the connectors on both cards are
active and can be used at the same time.
Hardware Reference Guide 1-3

Product Features
Easy Access Keyboard
Easy Access Keyboard Components
1
Function Keys Perform special functions, depending on the software application being used.
2
Easy Access
Buttons
Provide quick access to specific Internet destinations.
3
Editing Keys Includes the following: Insert, Home, Page Up, Delete, End, and Page Down.
4
Status Lights Indicate the status of the computer and keyboard settings (Num Lock, Caps
Lock, and Scroll Lock).
5
Numeric Keys
Work like a calculator keypad.
6
Arrow Keys Used to navigate through a document or Web site. These keys allow you to
move left, right, up, and down, using the keyboard instead of the mouse.
7
Application
Key*
Used (like the right mouse button) to open pop-up menus in a Microsoft Office
application. May perform other functions in other software applications.
8 Windows
Logo Keys*
Used to open the Start menu in Microsoft Windows. Used in combination with
other keys to perform other functions.
9 Ctrl Key Used in combination with another key; its effect depends on the application
software you are using.
*Keys available in select geographic regions.
1-4 Hardware Reference Guide

Product Features
Customizing the Easy Access Buttons
All Easy Access buttons can be reprogrammed to open any software application or
data file on the hard drive, or any Internet address.
To reprogram the Easy Access buttons, complete the following steps:
1. Double-click the keyboard icon in the notification area (lower right corner) of the
Windows taskbar. The Keyboard Properties dialog box is displayed.
2. Click the Help button on the Keyboard Properties dialog box for instructions.
Using the Windows Logo Key
Use the Windows Logo key in combination with other keys to perform certain
functions available in the Windows operating system. Refer to the “Easy Access
Keyboard” section to identify the Windows Logo key.
Windows Logo Key Displays or hides the Start menu
Windows Logo Key + dDisplays the Desktop
Windows Logo Key + mMinimizes all open applications
Shift + Windows Logo Key + m Undoes Minimize All
Windows Logo Key + eLaunches My Computer
Windows Logo Key + fLaunches Find Document
Windows Logo Key + Ctrl + f Launches Find Computer
Windows Logo Key + F1 Launches Windows Help
Windows Logo Key + lLocks the computer if you are connected to a network
domain, or allows you to switch users if you are not
connected to a network domain
Windows Logo Key + rLaunches the Run dialog box
Windows Logo Key + uLaunches the Utility Manager
Windows Logo Key + Tab Activates the next Taskbar button
Hardware Reference Guide 1-5

Product Features
Special Mouse Functions
Most software applications support the use of a mouse. The functions assigned to
each Error! Bookmark not defined.mouse button depend on the software
applications you are using.
Serial Number Location
Each computer has a unique serial number that is located on the side access panel.
Keep this number available for use when contacting customer service for assistance.
Serial Number Location
1-6 Hardware Reference Guide

Product Features
Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop
Configuration
1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, see the “Smart Cover Lock” section or
use Computer Setup to unlock it.
2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system and turn off any
external devices. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and
disconnect any external devices.
3. Remove the computer access panel as described in the “Removing the Computer
Access Pane” section.
4. Remove the front bezel as described in the “Removing the Front Bezel” section.
5. Disconnect all power and data cables from the back of the drives in the 5.25-inch
drive bays.
6. To release the drives from the 5.25-inch drive bay, lift the release tab on the
green latch drive bracket for the drive. While lifting the release tab, slide the
drive from its drive bay. Repeat this step for each 5.25-inch drive.
Releasing the 5.25-inch Drives from the Drive Bays (Minitower)
Hardware Reference Guide 1-7

Product Features
7. Before you reinstall each drive into the chassis, turn the drive so that it is
perpendicular to the internal 3.5-inch drive. The drive should be parallel to the
green latch drive bracket.
Installing a Drive in the Desktop Configuration
8. Gently slide the drive into the uppermost available bay until it snaps into place.
When the drive is properly inserted, the drivelock will secure it. Repeat this step
for each drive.
CAUTION: The bottom 5.25-inch drive bay has a shorter depth than the upper two bays. The
bottom bay supports a drive that is no more than 6.7 inches in depth, including the cables that
attach to the back of the drive. Do not try to force a larger drive, such as an optical drive or
MultiBay drive, into the bottom bay. This could cause damage to the drive and the system
board.
The use of unnecessary force when installing any drive into the drive bay may result in damage
to the drive.
9. Reconnect all power and data cables to the drives in the 5.25-inch drive bays.
10. Remove the bezel subpanel as described in the “Removing Bezel Blanks”
section.
CAUTION: Hold the subpanel straight when you pull it away from the front bezel. Pulling
the subpanel away at an angle could damage the pins that align it within the front bezel.
1-8 Hardware Reference Guide

Product Features
11. Reposition the bezel blanks within the subpanel in the proper orientation for the
desktop configuration.
12. Reposition the subpanel (rotate it 180°) with the logo at the bottom, then snap it
back into the bezel.
Changing from a Minitower to a Desktop Configuration
13. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.
14. Reconnect the external equipment.
15. If you normally lock the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to relock the
lock and enable the Smart Cover Sensor.
Hardware Reference Guide 1-9

Product Features
Changing from a Desktop to a Minitower
Configuration
1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, see the “Smart Cover Lock” section or
use Computer Setup to unlock it.
2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system and turn off any
external devices. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet and
disconnect any external devices.
3. Remove the computer access panel as described in the “Removing the Computer
Access Panel” section.
4. Remove the front bezel as described in “Removing the Front Bezel” section.
5. Disconnect all power and data cables from the back of the drives in the 5.25-inch
drive bays.
6. To release the drives from the 5.25-inch drive bay, press down
on the short yellow drivelock as shown. While pressing the drivelock, pull the
drives out of the drive bay.
Releasing the 5.25-inch Drives from the Drive Bays (Desktop)
1-10 Hardware Reference Guide

Product Features
7. Before you reinstall each drive into the chassis, turn it so that it is in the same
orientation as the internal 3.5-inch drive. The bottom of the drive should be
parallel to the yellow drivelock.
Installing a Drive in the Minitower Configuration
8. Gently slide the drive into the uppermost available bay until it snaps into place.
When the drive is properly inserted, the drivelock will secure it. Repeat this step
for each drive.
CAUTION: The bottom 5.25-inch drive bay has a shorter depth than the upper two bays. The
bottom bay supports a drive that is no more than 6.7 inches in depth, including the cables that
attach to the back of the drive. Do not try to force a larger drive, such as an optical drive or
MultiBay drive, into the bottom bay. This could cause damage to the drive and the system
board.
The use of unnecessary force when installing any drive into the drive bay may result in
damage to the drive.
9. Reconnect all power and data cables to the drives in the 5.25-inch drive bays.
Hardware Reference Guide 1-11

Product Features
10. Remove the bezel subpanel as described in the “Removing Bezel Blanks”section.
CAUTION: Hold the subpanel straight when you pull it away from the front bezel. Pulling
the subpanel away at an angle could damage the pins that align it within the front bezel.
11. Reposition the bezel blanks within the subpanel in the proper orientation for the
desktop configuration.
12. Reposition the subpanel (rotate it 180°) with the logo at the bottom, then snap it
back into the bezel.
Changing from a Desktop to a Minitower Configuration
13. Replace the front bezel and computer access panel.
14. Reconnect the external equipment.
15. If you normally lock the Smart Cover Lock, use Computer Setup to relock the
lock and enable the Smart Cover Sensor.
1-12 Hardware Reference Guide

2
Hardware Upgrades
Serviceability Features
The computer includes features that make it easy to upgrade and service. No tools are
needed for most of the installation procedures described in this chapter.
Warnings and Cautions
Before performing upgrades be sure to carefully read all of the applicable
instructions, cautions, and warnings in this guide.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of personal injury from electrical shock and/or hot
surfaces, be sure to disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet and allow the internal
system components to cool before touching.
WARNING: To reduce the risk of electrical shock, fire, or damage to the equipment, do
not plug telecommunications/telephone connectors into the network interface controller
(NIC) receptacles.
CAUTION: Static electricity can damage the electrical components of the computer or
optional equipment. Before beginning these procedures, ensure that you are discharged of
static electricity by briefly touching a grounded metal object. See Appendix F,
“Electrostatic Discharge” for more information.
CAUTION: Before removing the computer cover, ensure that the computer is turned off
and that the power cord is disconnected from the electrical outlet.
Hardware Reference Guide 2-1

Hardware Upgrades
Smart Cover Lock
The Smart Cover Lock is an optional feature included on select models only.
The Smart Cover Lock is a software-controllable cover lock, controlled by the setup
password. This lock prevents unauthorized access to the internal components. The
computer ships with the Smart Cover Lock in the unlocked position. For more
information about locking the Smart Cover Lock, refer to the Desktop Management
Guide on the Documentation Library CD.
Using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key
If you enable the Smart Cover Lock and cannot enter your password to disable the
lock, you will need a Smart Cover FailSafe Key to open the computer cover. You
will need the key to access the internal computer components in any of the following
circumstances:
Power outage
Startup failure
PC component (for example, processor or power supply) failure
Forgotten password
CAUTION: The Smart Cover FailSafe Key is a specialized tool available from HP. Be
prepared; order this key before you need one.
To obtain a FailSafe Key:
Contact an authorized HP reseller or service provider. Order PN 166527-001 for
the wrench-style key or PN 166527-002 for the screwdriver bit key.
Refer to the HP Web site (www.hp.com) for ordering information.
Call the appropriate number listed in the warranty.
2-2 Hardware Reference Guide

Hardware Upgrades
To open the access panel:
1. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system and turn off any
external devices.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet, and disconnect any external
devices.
3. Using the Smart Cover FailSafe Key, remove the two tamper-proof screws that
secure the Smart Cover Lock to the chassis.
Removing the Smart Cover Lock Screws
4. Remove the access panel.
To reattach the Smart Cover Lock, secure the lock in place with the tamper-proof
screws.
Hardware Reference Guide 2-3

Hardware Upgrades
Removing the Computer Access Panel
1. If you have locked the Smart Cover Lock, see the previous “Smart Cover Lock”
section or use Computer Setup to unlock it.
2. Turn off the computer properly through the operating system and turn off any
external devices.
3. Disconnect the power cord from the power outlet, and disconnect any external
devices.
CAUTION: Before removing the computer access panel, ensure that the computer is
turned off and that the power cord is disconnected from the electrical outlet.
4. Lay the computer down on its large base for greater stability.
5. Lift up on the access panel handle 1, slide the access panel back about 1 inch
(2.5 cm), then lift it up and off the unit 2.
Removing the Computer Access Panel
To replace the access panel, reverse steps 1–5.
2-4 Hardware Reference Guide