HP 8711C User manual

About this Manual
We’ve added this manual to the Agilent website in an effort to help you support
your product. This manual is the best copy we could find; it may be incomplete
or contain dated information. If we find a more recent copy in the future, we will
add it to the Agilent website.
Support for Your Product
Agilent no longer sells or supports this product. Our service centers may be able
to perform calibration if no repair parts are needed, but no other support from
Agilent is available. You will find any other available product information on the
Agilent Test & Measurement website, www.tm.agilent.com.
HP References in this Manual
This manual may contain references to HP or Hewlett-Packard. Please note that
Hewlett-Packard's former test and measurement, semiconductor products and
chemical analysis businesses are now part of Agilent Technologies. We have
made no changes to this manual copy. In other documentation, to reduce
potential confusion, the only change to product numbers and names has been in
the company name prefix: where a product number/name was HP XXXX the
current name/number is now Agilent XXXX. For example, model number
HP8648A is now model number Agilent 8648A.
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User’s Guide
HP 8711C and HP 8713C
RF Network Analyzers
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Notice
HP part number: 08711-90071
Printed in USA
February 1998 Supersedes: October 1997
The information contained in this document is subject to change without
notice.
Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material,
including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors
contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection
with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Safety Information For safety and regulatory information see Chapter 11. For warranty and
assistance information see Chapter 10.
Firmware Revision
This manual documents analyzers with firmware revisions C.04.50 and
above. Some features will not be available or will require different keystrokes
in analyzers with earlier firmware revisions. For full compatibility, you
can upgrade your Ermware to the latest version. Contact your nearest
Hewlett-Packard sales or service office for information.
Acknowledgements ExcelTM is a product of Microsoft Corp.
Lotus@l-Z-3@ are U.S. registered trademarks of Lotus Development
Corporation.
Microsoft@ is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
QuickRasicTM
is a product of Microsoft Corp.
Windows@ is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Portions of the software include source code from the Info-ZIP
group.This code is freely available on the Internet by anonymous ftp
asftp.uu.net:/pub/archiving/zip/unzip51.tar.Z, and from CompuServe
asunz51.zip in the IRMPRO form, library 10 (data compression).
@Copyright Hewlett-Packard Company 1996, 1997, 1998
All Rights Reserved. Reproduction, adaptation, or translation without prior
written permission is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
1400 Fountaingrove Parkway, Santa Rosa, CA 95403-1799, USA
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HP 8711C andHP 8713C
RF Network Analyzers
The HP 8711C and HP 8713C are easy-to-use RF network analyzers optimized
for production measurements of reflection and transmission parameters. The
instrument integrates an RF synthesized source, transmission/reflection test
set, multi-mode receivers, and display in one compact box.
The source features 1 Hz resolution, 50 ms (or faster) sweep time, and up
to + 16 dBm output power.
The three-channel, dual mode receivers provide dynamic range of greater
than 100 dB in narrowband measurement mode. For measurements of
frequency-translating devices, the network analyzer features broadband
internal and external detector inputs. The receivers incorporate digital signal
processing and microprocessor control to speed operation and measurement
throughput.
Two independent measurement channels and a large CRT display the
measured results of one or two receiver channels in several user-selectable
formats. An external VGA monitor can be connected to the rear panel for
enhanced measurement viewing in color.
Measurement functions are selected with front panel hardkeys and softkey
menus. Measurements can be printed or plotted directly with a compatible
peripheral. Instrument states can be saved to the internal floppy disk,
internal non-volatile memory, or internal volatile memory. Built-in service
diagnostics are available to simplify troubleshooting procedures.
Measurement calibrations and data averaging provide performance
improvement and flexibility. Measurement calibrations consist of normalizing
data, utilizing the internal factory calibration, or calibrating with external
standards. Measurement calibration reduces errors associated with directivity,
frequency response, and source match. Directivity is corrected to 40 dB and
source match to 30 dB for improved measurements.
.
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How to Use This Guide
The Erst 7 chapters of this guide explain how to perform measurements,
calibrate the instrument, and use the most common instrument functions.
Chapters 8 through 12 are reference material. Use these chapters to look
up information such as front panel features, speciEc key functions and
speciEcations.
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Contents
1. Installing the Analyzer
Step 1. Check the Shipment .............
Step 2. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements .
Step 3. Check the Analyzer Operation .........
Step 4. Configure the Analyzer ............
Connecting Peripherals and Controllers .......
Installing the Analyzer In a Rack ..........
Preventive Maintenance ...............
l-3
l-4
l-9
l-10
l-11
1-17
1-18
2. Getting Started
Front Panel Tour ..................
2-3
Entering Measurement Parameters ...........
2-4
Performing the Operator’s Check ...........
2-13
Equipment List ..................
2-14
Make a Transmission Measurement .........
2-15
Make a Reflection Measurement ...........
2-17
If the Analyzer Fails the Operator’s Check ......
2-19
3. Making Measurements
Measuring Devices with Your Network Analyzer . . . . .
3-3
When to Use Attenuation and Amplification in a
Measurement Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-9
When to Change the System Impedance . . . . . . .
3-10
The Typical Measurement Sequence . . . . . . . . .
3-11
Using the BEGIN Key to Make Measurements . . . . .
3-12
LBEGIN_) Key Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ilJE
Using the [BEGIN) Key To Configure Measurements . . .
The User BEGIN Function (Option lC2 only) . . . .
3-17
Measuring Transmission Response . . . . . . . . . . .
3-18
Enter the Measurement Parameters . . . . . . . . .
3-18
Calibrate For a Transmission Response Measurement
.
3-19
Connect the DUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-21
View and Interpret the Transmission Measurement
Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-22
Measuring Reflection Response . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-24
Enter the Measurement Parameters . . . . . . . . .
3-24
Contents- 1
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Calibrate For a Reflection Response Measurement . . ,
Connect the DUT ........... . .
View and Interpret the Reflection Measurement Results
Making a Power Measurement using Broadband Detection
Enter the Measurement Parameters .........
Connect the DUT .................
View and Interpret the Power Measurement Results . .
Measuring Conversion Loss ..............
Enter the Measurement Parameters .........
Perform a Normalization Calibration .........
Connect the DUT .................
View and Interpret the Conversion Loss Results ....
Measuring AM Delay (Option 1DA or 1DB) ......
Enter the Measurement Parameters .........
Calibrate For an AM Delay Measurement ......
Connect the DUT .................
View and Interpret the AM Delay Results ......
Making Measurements with the Auxiliary Input .....
Auxiliary Input Characteristics ...........
4. Using Instrument Functions
Using Markers ...................
To Activate Markers ................
To Turn Markers Off ................
To Use Marker Search Functions ..........
To Use Marker Math Functions ...........
To Use Delta (A) Marker Mode ...........
To Use Other Marker Functions ...........
Using Limit Testing .................
To Create a Flat Limit Line ............
To Create a Sloping Limit Line ...........
To Create a Single Point Limit ...........
To Use Marker Limit Functions ...........
To Use Relative Limits ...............
Other Limit Line Functions .............
Additional Notes on Limit Testing ..........
Using Reference Tracking ...............
To Track the Peak Point ..............
To Track a Frequency ...............
Customizing the Display ...............
Using the Split Display Feature ...........
3-25
3-27
3-28
3-30
3-31
3-32
3-33
3-35
3-37
3-38
3-39
3-40
3-42
3-43
3-44
3-45
3-46
3-48
3-48
4-3
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-20
4-26
4-28
4-29
4-30
4-32
4-34
4-35
4-41
4-42
4-44
4-47
4-48
4-49
4-50
4-51
Contents-2
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Enabling/Disabling Display Features .........
Modifying Display Annotation .............
Expanding the Displayed Measurement ........
Saving and Recalling Measurement Results .......
Saving Instrument Data ..............
To Recall from a Disk or Internal Memory ......
Other File Utilities ................
To Use Directory Utilities .............
Formatting a Floppy Disk .............
Connecting and Configuring Printers and Plotters ....
Select a Compatible Printer or Plotter ........
Select an Appropriate Interface Cable ........
Connect the Printer or Plotter ...........
Configure the Hardcopy Port ............
Define the Printer or Plotter Settings ........
Printing and Plotting Measurement Results .......
To Select the Copy Port ..............
Define the Output .................
Using a Keyboard ..................
To Connect the Keyboard .............
To Use the Keyboard to Edit ............
Front Panel Control Using a Keyboard ........
Using an External VGA Monitor ...........
Customizing Color on an External Monitor ......
Synchronizing and Positioning the Display ......
5. Optimizing Measurements
Increasing Sweep Speed ...............
To Increase the Start Frequency ...........
To Set the Sweep Time to AUTO Mode .......
To Widen the System Bandwidth ..........
To Reduce the Amount of Averaging .........
To Reduce the Number of Measurement Points ....
To View a Single Measurement Channel .......
To Turn Off Alternate Sweep ............
To Turn Off Markers and Marker Tracking ......
To Turn Off Spur Avoidance ............
To Avoid Frequency Bandcrossings by Minimizing the
Span (HP 8713C only) .............
Increasing Network Analyzer Dynamic Range ......
To Increase the Receiver Input Power ........
4-52
4-54
4-59
4-62
4-64
4-68
4-69
4-72
4-74
4-75
4-76
4-77
4-78
4-79
4-82
4-87
4-88
4-89
4-93
4-93
4-94
4-95
4-97
4-98
4-100
5-3
5-3
5-4
5-4
5-5
5-5
5-6
5-7
5-7
5-8
5-9
5-10
5-10
Contents-3
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To Reduce the Receiver Noise Floor . . . . . . . . .
Reducing Trace Noise . . . . . . . . . . . .
To Activate Averaging for Reducing Trace Noise . . .
To Change System Bandwidth for Reducing Trace Noise
To Eliminate Receiver Spurious Responses . . . . . .
Reducing Mismatch Errors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reducing Mismatch Errors in a Reflection Measurement
Reducing Mismatch Errors in a Transmission
Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reducing Mismatch Errors When Measuring Both
Reflection and Transmission . . . . . . . . . . .
Measuring Devices with Long Electrical Delay . . . . .
6. Calibrating for Increased Measurement Accuracy
Measurement Calibration Overview ..........
The Calibration Reference Plane ..........
Determine if a Calibration is Necessary .........
When a Calibration Is Not Necessary .........
When a Calibration Is Necessary ...........
Choose an Appropriate Calibration Method .......
To Perform a Normalization Calibration .......
To Perform a Transmission Calibration ........
To Perform a Reflection Calibration .........
To Perform a Conversion Loss Calibration ......
To Perform an AM Delay Calibration (Option 1DA or
1DB only) ...................
To Perform a Calibration With Non-Standard
Connectors ..................
Writing or Editing Your Own Cal Kit File ......
Save the Calibration .................
Check the Calibration ................
Using Calibration Check for Analysis and
Troubleshooting ................
To Perform a Calibration Check ...........
Error Term Descriptions and Typical Values .....
5-11
5-13
5-13
5-14
5-14
5-17
5-17
5-18
5-18
5-19
6-3
6-5
6-7
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-10
6-11
6-13
6-15
6-16
6-17
6-19
6-25
6-26
6-26
6-27
6-28
Contents-4
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7.
Automating Measurements
Configuring Your Test System ............
Measurement System Topology ...........
Expandability and Large Systems ..........
Throughput Considerations .............
Selecting a Measurement Controller .........
Selecting a Programming Language ...........
Operator Interaction .................
Prompting the Operator ..............
Using Graphics to Create On-Screen Diagrams ....
User-Defined (jBEGIN] Key Menu
............
Data Entry Using a Barcode Reader .........
Data Entry Using an External Keyboard .......
Using the Analyzer’s Title Feature ..........
Hot Keys on External Keyboard For Common Functions
User-Defined TTL Input/Output ..........
Using a Foot Switch or Button Box .........
Limit Test Pass/Fail TTL Input/Output .......
Analyzer Port Numbers ..............
Output for Large Screen External Monitor ......
Measurement Setup and Control with Fast Recall ....
Using Fast Recall with the Front Panel or a Keyboard .
Using Fast Recall with a Switch ...........
Automated Measurement Setup and Control ......
Setting the Instrument State ............
SCPI Commands That Modify a Single Parameter ...
Fast Iterative Control ...............
Responsive Communication using SRQs .......
Using Both of the Analyzer’s Measurement Channels .
AUTOST files ..................
Controlling Peripherals ................
Using the Parallel Port ...............
Writing to the Parallel Port .............
Reading from the Parallel Port ...........
Hardcopy Considerations ..............
Using the Serial Port ...............
Displaying Measurement Results ...........
Graticule On/Off .................
Limit Testing ...................
Customized X-axis Annotation ...........
Customized Measurement Channel Annotation ....
7-5
7-5
7-12
7-12
7-13
7-15
7-18
7-20
7-21
7-22
7-29
7-30
7-31
7-32
7-34
7-35
7-37
7-39
7-40
7-41
7-41
7-43
7-44
7-46
7-49
7-50
7-52
7-52
7-53
7-54
7-54
7-56
7-59
7-60
7-61
7-62
7-63
7-64
7-66
7-68
Contents-5
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Markers .....................
7-69
Title and Clock ....................
7-71
Saving Measurement Results .............
7-72
Querying Measurement Data ............
7-72
Saving the Measurement to Disk-Save ASCII ....
7-73
Saving the Measurement to Disk-Save Data .....
7-74
Querying Marker Searches .............
7-74
Saving Measurement Results to Disk .........
7-75
Using Hardcopy Features to Print or Plot Results ...
7-76
Custom Data Sheets ................
7-80
Statistical Process Control .............
7-82
Transferring Files .................
7-82
8. Front/Rear Panel
Connectors .....................
BNC Connectors .................
Multi-pin Connectors ...............
RF Connectors ..................
Display ......................
Knob .......................
Line Power Switch ..................
Display Intensity Control ...............
Disk Drive .....................
Line Module ....................
Power Cables ...................
The Line Fuse ..................
The Voltage Selector Switch ............
9. (j-1 / Softkey Reference
Numeric Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A
.........................
B .........................
c.........................
D .........................
E.........................
E:::::::::::::::::::::::::
H .........................
I.........................
K .........................
L.........................
8-3
8-5
8-7
8-13
8-14
8-16
8-17
8-19
8-20
8-21
8-21
8-23
8-24
9-3
9-4
9-9
9-12
9-18
9-23
9-26
9-30
9-32
9-36
9-39
9-40
Contents-6
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M
.........................
N
...........................
0.........................
P
.........................
z:::::::::::::::::::::::::
T
.........................
u.........................
v.........................
w.........................
x.........................
Y
.........................
10. Specifications and Characteristics
System Specifications ................
Dynamic Range ..................
Measurement Port Specifications ..........
Instrument Specifications and Characteristics ......
Source Specifications ................
Receiver Specifications ...............
Typical Measurement Uncertainty ...........
Delay Specifications ................
Display Characteristics ...............
General Characteristics ...............
Front Panel Connectors ..............
Rear Panel Connectors ...............
Environmental Characteristics ...........
Warranty ......................
Limitation of Warranty ..............
Exclusive Remedies ................
Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices .......
11. Safety and Regulatory Information
Safety Information ..................
Warnings .....................
Cautions .....................
Statement of Compliance ..............
Cleaning Instructions ...............
Shipping Instructions ...............
Instrument Markings ...............
Regulatory Information ...............
9-45
9-53
9-56
9-57
9-60
9-66
9-78
9-82
9-83
9-85
9-86
9-87
10-2
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-4
10-S
10-11
10-13
10-13
10-14
10-14
10-14
lo-16
lo-18
10-19
10-19
10-20
11-3
11-3
11-4
11-4
11-4
11-5
11-5
11-6
Contents-7
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Notice for Germany: Noise Declaration .
.......
1 l-6
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . .......
11-6
12. Preset State and Memory Allocation
Preset and Peripheral States . . . . . .
Preset State . . . . . . . . . . . .
Peripheral State . . . . . . . . . . .
Volatile Settings . . . . . . . . . . .
Save/Recall Memory Allocation . . . . .
Types of Storage Disks . . . . . . . .
Types of Storable Information . . . .
How to Determine the Size of Disk Files
Memory Usage Notes . . . . . . . .
Index
.......
12-2
.......
12-2
.......
12-8
.......
12-13
.......
12-14
.......
12-14
.......
12-16
.......
12-17
.......
12-19
Contents-8
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Figures
l-l.
l-2.
l-3.
l-4.
l-5.
l-6.
2-l.
2-2.
2-3.
2-4.
2-5.
2-6.
2-7.
2-8.
2-9.
3-l.
3-2.
3-3.
3-4.
3-5.
3-6.
3-7.
3-8.
Voltage Selector Switch Location .............
Protective Earth Ground
.................
Ventilation Clearance Requirements ............
Analyzer Rear Panel Line Module and Selected Connectors .
HP-IB Connection Configurations .............
Maximum and Minimum Protrusion of Center Conductor From
Mating Plane
....................
Network Analyzer Front Panel Features ..........
Connect the Filter to the Analyzer ............
Reference Positions
...................
Both Measurement Channels Active ............
Split Display
......................
Equipment Setup for Transmission Measurement ......
Verify Transmission Measurement .............
Verify Reflection Measurement
..............
Connect the Load
....................
DUT Response to an RF Signal
..............
Simplified Block Diagram
.................
Block Diagram
.....................
The [BEGIN] Key
......................
Equipment Setup For a Transmission Response Measurement
Example of a Transmission Measurement Display ......
Equipment Setup For a Reflection Response Calibration
...
Equipment Setup For a Reflection Measurement of a Two-Port
Device
.......................
Equipment Setup For a Reflection Measurement of a One-Port
Device
.......................
Example of a Reflection Measurement Display .......
Equipment Setup For a Power Measurement ........
Example of a Power Measurement
.............
Filtering Out the Unwanted Mixing Product ........
Equipment Setup For a Conversion Loss Measurement
...
Example of a Conversion Loss Measurement ........
Equipment Setup For an AM Delay Response Calibration
.
Equipment Setup For an AM Delay Measurement ......
Example of an AM Delay Measurement ..........
l-4
l-6
l-7
l-11
1-13
l-18
2-2
2-5
2-9
2-11
2-12
2-15
2-16
2-17
2-18
3-3
3-5
3-7
3-12
3-21
3-23
3-26
3-27
3-9.
3-10.
3-11.
3-12.
3-13.
3-14.
3-15.
3-16.
3-17.
3-18.
3-27
3-29
3-32
3-34
3-36
3-39
3-41
3-44
3-45
3-47
4-l. The (-1 Key . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3
Contents-9
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Contents
4-2. Connect the Filter to the Analyzer
............
4-4
4-3. Markers at Minimum and Maximum Values
.........
4-8
4-4. Peak and Minimum Search Criteria
............
4-9
4-5. Peak and Minimum Search Criteria at Display Endpoints
...
4-10
4-6. -6 dB Bandwidth Marker Search
.............
4-13
4-7. -6 dB Notch Marker Search
...............
4-15
4-8. Peak and Minimum Search Criteria
............ 4-16
4-9. Peak and Minimum Search Criteria at Display Endpoints
...
4-17
4-10. Multi-Peak Search Mode
................. 4-18
4-l 1. Multi-Notch Search Mode
................. 4-19
4-12. Marker Statistics Function
................ 4-21
4-13. Marker Flatness Function
................
4-23
4-14. RF Filter Statistics Function
............
: : :
4-25
4-15. Delta Marker Mode
................
4-27
4-16. Limit Lines
....................... 4-33
4-17. Limit Lines Example 1
..................
4-45
4-18. Limit Lines Example 2
..................
4-46
4- 19. Reference Positions
...................
4-48
4-20. Split Display
......................
4-51
4-2 1. Display Features
....................
4-52
4-22. The Display Annotation
.................
4-55
4-23. Normal Display
.....................
4-60
4-24. Expanded Display
....................
4-61
4-25. Peripheral Connections
..................
4-78
4-26. Hardcopy Components and Formats Available
.......
4-90
4-27. Trace List Values
....................
4-91
5-1. Relationship Between Frequency Span, Sweep Time, and
Number of Points
..................
5-6
6-1. Sources of Errors
....................
6-3
6-2. Mismatch Errors
..................... 6-4
6-3. The Cahbration Reference Plane
.............
6-6
6-4. Typical Directivity Error Term
..............
6-30
6-5. Typical Source Match (Corrected) Error Term
........
6-31
6-6. Typical Source Match (Uncorrected) Error Term
......
6-32
6-7. Typical Load Match Error lbrm ..............
6-33
6-8. Typical Transmission Tracking Error Term
.........
6-34
6-9. Typical Isolation Error Term
............... 6-35
6-10. Typical Reflection Tracking Error Term
..........
6-36
7- 1. Stand-Alone Network Analyzer
..............
7-6
7-2. Stand-Alone Network Analyzer Running IBASIC
......
7-8
7-3. Network Analyzer Without IBASIC, Controlled by a Computer
7-10
Contents-10
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Contents
7-4. Network Analyzer Running IBASIC, Controlled by a Computer
7-5. Example Test System Setup
...............
7-6. Connect a Switch to the USER TTL IN/OUT Connector
...
7-7. Connect a Switch to the USER TTL IN/OUT Connector
...
7-8. Measurement Control
..................
7-9. Writing to the Parallel Port
................
7-10. Digital Latch Circuit
...................
7- 11. Customized Annotation
.................
7- 12. Paper Numbering
....................
8-l. Analyzer Connectors - Front Panel
............
8-2. Analyzer Connectors - Rear Panel
.............
8-3. HP-IB Connector and Cable
................
8-4. Parallel Port Pin-outs
...................
8-5. RS-232 Connector Pin-out
................
8-6. VIDEO OUT Connector Pin-out
..............
8-7. Probe Power Connector
.................
8-8. The Analyzer Line Power Switch
.............
8-9. Display Intensity Control
.................
S-10. Disk Drive
.......................
8-l 1. Power Cable and Line (Mains) Plug Part Numbers
......
8-12. Location of Line Fuses
..................
8-13. Voltage Selector Switch Location
.............
lo- 1. Receiver Dynamic Accuracy (narrowband)
.........
10-2. Absolute Power Accuracy (broadband)
...........
7-11
7-19
7-28
7-43
7-44
7-57
7-58
7-62
7-78
8-3
8-4
8-7
8-9
S-10
8-11
8-12
8-17
8-19
S-20
8-22
8-23
8-24
10-9
10-10
Contents- 11
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l-l. Maximum HP-IB Cable Lengths ..............
3-l. Measurement Configurations from the (BEG’N) Key
......
4-1. Disk Access ........................
4-2. Typical Print Times ...................
5-1. Relationship Between System Bandwidth and Sweep Speed
6-1. Calibration Types .....................
6-2. Calibration Check Error Terms ..............
7- 1. Keyboard Template Definition ...............
7-2. Writeable Ports .....................
7-3. Readable Ports .....................
7-4. Writeable Ports .....................
7-5. Readable Ports .....................
7-6. Parallel Port Pins ....................
8-1. General Bus Management Lines ..............
8-2. VGA Compatible Monitor Characteristics
..........
10-l. Hewlett-Packard Sales and Service Offices
.........
12- 1. Disk Capacities .....................
12-2. Maximum Number of Files and Directories
.........
1-14
3-16
4-71
4-92
5-4
6-9
6-27
7-33
7-39
7-40
7-55
7-55
7-57
8-8
8-11
10-21
12-14
12-15
12-3. Sizes of Instrument State Components . . . . . . . . 12-18
Contents- 12
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Installing the Analyzer
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Installing the Analyzer
This chapter will guide you through the four steps needed to correctly and
safely install your network analyzer. The four steps are:
1. Check the Shipment
2. Meet Electrical and Environmental Requirements
3. Check the Analyzer Operation
4. Configure the Analyzer
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Step 1. Check the Shipment
After you have unpacked your instrument, it is recommended that you keep
the packaging materials so they may be used if your instrument should need
to be returned for maintenance or repair.
Check the items received against the Product Checklist (included in your
shipment) to make sure that you received everything.
Inspect the analyzer and all accessories for any signs of damage that may
have occurred during shipment. If your analyzer or any accessories appear
to be damaged or missing, call your nearest Hewlett-Packard Sales or Service
office. Refer to Table 10-l in Chapter 10 for the nearest office.
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