Hyundai power products HG4000-A User manual

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-EN-
LOW POWER GENERATING SET
HG4000-A
WARNING: Read thoroughly the instruction manual before use
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CONTENTS
1. SAFETY INSTRUCTION
2. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
3. INSTALLATION
4. CONTROLS
1) Engine Switch
2) Recoil Starter
3) Fuel Valve
4) Choke
5) Circuit Breaker
6) Ground Terminal
7) Oil Alert System
5. GENERATOR USE
1) Connections to a Building's Electrical System
2) Ground System
3) AC Applications
4) AC Operation
5) DC Operation (If available)
6) High Altitude Operation
6. PRE-OPERATION CHECK
1) Engine Oil
2) Fuel Recommendation
7. STARTING / STOPPING THE ENGINE
8. MAINTENANCE
1) Maintenance Schedule
2) Tool Kit
3) Engine Oil Change
4) Air Cleaner Service
5) Fuel Sediment Cup Cleaning
6) Spark Plug Service
9. TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE
10. TROUBLESHOOTING
11. WIRING DIAGRAM
12. SPECIFICATIONS
13. EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
14. WA R R A N T Y
15. P R O D U C T FA I L U R E
16. WA R R A N T Y E X C L U S I O N S
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1. SAFETY INSTRUCTION
Warning:
1. Attention! Exhaust gases are toxic. Do not operate the generator in a room
without ventilation system!
2. Children should be protected by keeping them at a safe distance from the
generator set!
3. Refilling of the generating sets are not allowed during the operation!
4. If the generator will be mounted in a closed room, relevant safety regulations
against fire and explosion should be followed!
5. Do not connect to household circuit!
6. Do not use in wet condition!
7. Keep in flammable away!
8. When refueling:
a) stop engine;
b) no smoking;
c) do not spill.
General security instructions
The operator must know the principles of functioning and the structure of the generator and the
motor. He must know how to stop the motor in case of urgency and how to manipulate the
controls.
Never let children use this device.
Never let people who do not know these instructions use this device. Local regulations may
impose restrictions on the age of the user.
Please do not use this device when people, especially children, or pets are nearby. Direct them
away from the working area.
The operator or the user are responsible for possible accidents or damage to other persons or to
their property.
Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery as this can get caught in the machinery as it runs.
Use safety equipment. Wear protective gear such as an anti-dust mask, non-slip safety shoes, a
helmet or hearing protection.
Stay vigilant, watch what you are doing and show good sense when you use the generator. Do
not use if you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medicines.
Install the generator in a place that is well ventilated and make sure that there is at least 1.5
metres between the generator and the walls of the building or other equipment. Do not place
flammable liquids or gases near the generator.
Do not run the generator in an enclosed or badly-ventilated space. The exhaust gas from the
motor contains carbon monoxide which is toxic and may lead to a loss of consciousness or
death.
Run the generator in respect of the power indicated in the user’s manual. Do not run the
generator with an overload or at excessive speed.
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The silencer of the generator becomes extremely hot when the motor runs or even for a time
after it has stopped. Do not touch it as it will burn you.
Do not transport or move the generator until it has cooled down.
Perform periodic maintenance and resolve problems that appear immediately. Do not run the
generator before correcting any fault detected.
The generator uses a system of air-cooling, and it is necessary to clean its components
regularly, including the grilles, the cover of the fan and the fan itself so as to ensure cooling.
Keep the fuel filter clean, and change the oil of the motor regularly.
Periodically check the installation of the connections and the tightness of the fixations, re-
tightening them if necessary.
Clean the components of the air filter periodically, and replace the air filter when necessary.
Remove any electrical equipment that is plugged in before starting or stopping the generator.
Before transporting the generator, you must empty the fuel tank.
Maintenance and repair of the generator must be carried out by a qualified technician from an
authorised after-sales service centre.
Warning: when you start the generator with the cord, watch out for sudden changes in the
rotation of the motor!!! Risk of wounding!!! Never cover the generator when it is running. The
cut-out mounted on the generator has the aime of reducing the risk of electric shock. If it needs
to be replaced with another cut-out, the latter must correspond to the technical specifications of
the generator. Due to important mechanical constraints, it is necessary to use a flexible
sheathed cable with a strong rubber protective layer (conforming to IEC 245-4) or a similar
cable. If using an electrical extension cable, the total length of the extension must not exceed
60m when the section of the wire is 1.5mm2and must not exceed 100m when the section of
the wire is 2.5mm2.
Additional requirements for low-power generating sets for use by laymen
Protect children by keeping them at a safe distance from the generating set.
Fuel is combustible and easily ignited. Do not refuel during operation. Do not refuel while
smoking or near naked flames. Do not spill fuel.
Some parts of the internal combustion engine are hot and may cause burns. Pay attention to the
warnings on the generating set.
Engine exhaust gases are toxic. Do not operate the generating set in unventilated rooms. When
installed in ventilated rooms, additional requirements for fire and explosion protection shall be
observed.
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Before use, the generating set and its electrical equipment (including lines and plug connections)
should be checked to ensure that they are not defective.
Protection against electrical shock depends on circuit breakers specially matched to the
generating set. If the circuit breakers require replacement, they should be replaced with a circuit
breaker having identical ratings and performances characteristics.
Due to high mechanical stresses, only tough rubber-sheathed flexible cable (in accordance with
IEC 60245-4) or the equivalent should be used.
The user shall conform to regulations of electrical safety applicable to the place where the
generating sets are used.
The user must respect the requirements and precautions in the case of resupply by generating
sets of an installation, depending on existing protective measures in this installation and
applicable regulations.
Generating sets should only be loaded up to their rated power under the rated ambient
conditions.
Prior to commencing maintenance work it shall be ensured that untimely start-up is not possible.
The adjustment of this machine must not be modified or altered by the operator. In case of
adjustment, it shall be provided by a qualified professional.
Security measures when filling the fuel tank
The fuel is extremely flammable and poisonous.
This generator only uses petrol (gasoline); any other kind of fuel will damage the motor.
Do not overfill the tank with petrol to avoid spilling. If you notice a spill, it must be wiped up
completely with a dry cloth before starting the motor.
If you swallow fuel by mistake, if you inhale fuel vapours or if you get drops of fuel in your eyes,
see a doctor immediately. If a certain quantity of fuel is spilt on your skin or clothing, wash or
change your clothes.
Always stop the motor of the generator when filling it with fuel.
Never fill the fuel tank while smoking or near a naked flame.
Make sure you don’t spill fuel on the motor and the exhaust grille of the generator during filling
with fuel.
Keep the fuel in an appropriate recipient and sheltered from any sources of fire.
Carry out filling in a safe place, and slowly open the fuel cap to release the pressure which has
built up inside the tank. Wipe up any drops of petrol that have spilled before starting the motor.
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To prevent fire, move the generator at least 4 meters away from the area for filling with fuel.
Make sure that the fuel cap is tightly closed before starting.
Do not keep petrol in the tank for a long time.
While using or transporting the generator, make sure you keep the generator upright,
otherwise the fuel may escape from the carburetor or the fuel tank.
Electrical safety
Before each use ensure that the load to be connected does not exceed the power of the current
produced by the generator.
To avoid electric shock, you must follow the following instructions:
Do not touch the generator with wet hands.
Do not run the generator under rain or snow.
Do not run the generator near water.
Connect the generator to earth. Use a sufficiently thick conductor for the earth wire.
Do not operate the generator in parallel with another generator.
If using electrical extensions, make sure that they are sufficiently thick to transport the current
and that they are used correctly.
The connection of a generator used for auxiliary power to the electrical installation of a
building must be performed by a qualified electrician, and in conformity to the provisions of the
applicable laws and norms in the field of electricity. Incorrect connections will cause leakage of
the current from the generator into the lines of the public electricity company. Such leakage
could electrocute the workers of the public electricity company working on the network or other
persons in contact with the line during a power cut. Also, when the public power supply is re-
established, the generator can explode, catch fire or generate fires in the building’s electrical
installation.
Before connecting electrical devices to the generator, make sure that their voltage
specifications and frequency of functioning correspond to the technical characteristics of the
generator. There may be damage if the device connected is not designed to function with a
voltage tolerance of +/- 10% or a frequency tolerance of +/- 3 % compared with those of the
generator.
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Protection of the environment
You must periodically check the silencer (Before doing this, switch off the generator and let it
cool completely). A damaged silencer increases noise.
Do not throw motor oil into the drains but deposit it at a collection point set up for that purpose.
The fuel for this machine is combustible and explosive. After stopping the machine, you must
handle the remaining fuel correctly and meet local environmental requirements.
To dispose of residual fluids, proceed as follows:
Close the fuel tap
Drain fuel from the fuel tank
Empty carburetor fuel
Symbol explanation
Attention!
Please read the manual carefully before using the unit!
Conforms to relevant safety standards
Do not dispose of old appliances with domestic rubbish.
Add engine oil.
Guaranteed sound power level
No naked flames
Ground connection
Electrical hazard
Carbon monoxide (CO)danger
Fire hazard
Risk of being burnt
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Warnings on product; Read them carefully before use the tool.
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2. COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
NOTE: Diagrams may vary according to the types.
Set nameplate
MOTOR SWITCH
CIRCUIT
BREAKER
LEVIER THE
STARTER
FUEL VALVE
AIR FILTER
STARTER REEL
HANDLE
OIL FILTER CAP
AC OUTLETS
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3. INSTALLATION
1) Wheels
- Put upside down the tool.
- Add the axis on the support
- On each side add a washer, a wheel, a washer and a pin to lock the wheel in place.
2) Foot pad
- Keep the tool upside down.
- In the food pad (2 pieces), put a washer and a screw on each foot pad
- Localise the two holes on the bar. Screw each foot bar in each hole
3) Handles
- Put the tool in the normal position.
- On each side, localise two holes. It is the place where install the handles.
- Install the handles and then fix them fix the screw and nut.
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4. CONTROLS
1) Engine Switch
To start and stop the engine.
Switch position:
OFF: To Stop the engine. Key can be removed/inserted.
ON: To run the engine after starting.
START: To start the engine by turning the starter motor.
With in Electric Starter Without Electric Starter
Return the key to the ON position once the engine has started. Do not use the starter for more
than 5 seconds at a time. If the engine fails to start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds
before operating the starter again.
2) Recoil Starter
To start the engine, pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly.
NOTICE
Do not allow the starter to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent
damage to the starter.
3) Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located between the fuel tank and carburetor. When the valve lever is in the
ON position, fuel is allowed to flow from the fuel tank to the carburetor. Be sure to return the
lever to OFF after stopping the engine.
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4) Choke
The choke is used to provide an enriched fuel mixture when starting a cold engine. It can be
opened and closed by operating the choke lever or choke rod manually. Move the lever or the
rod to the CLOSE position to enrich the mixture.
5) Circuit Breaker
The circuit breaker will automatically switch OFF if there is a short circuit or a significant
overload of the generator at the receptacle. If the circuit breaker is switched OFF automatically,
check that the appliance is working properly and does not exceed the rated load capacity of the
circuit before switching the circuit breaker ON again. The circuit breaker may be used to switch
the generator power ON or OFF.
6) Ground Terminal
The generator ground terminal is connected to the panel of the generator, the metal non-
current carrying parts of the generator, and the ground terminals of each receptacle. Before
using the ground terminal, consult a qualified electrician, electrical inspector or local agency
having jurisdiction for local codes or ordinances that apply to the intended use of the generator.
7) Oil Alert System
The oil alert system is designed to prevent engine damage caused by an insufficient amount of
oil in the crankcase. Before the oil level in the crankcase can fall below a safe limit, the oil alert
system will automatically shut down the engine (the engine switch will remain in the ON
position). The oil alert system shuts down the engine and the engine will not start. If this occurs,
first-check engine oil.
5. GENERATOR USE
1) Connections to a Building’s Electrical System
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Connections for standby power to a building's electrical system must be made by a qualified
electrician. The connection must isolate the generator power from utility power, and must
comply with all applicable laws and electrical codes.
WARNING
Improper connections to a building's electrical system, can allow electrical current from the
generator to feedback into the utility lines. Such feedback may electrocute utility company
workers or others who contact the lines during a power outage. Consult the utility company or a
qualified electrician.
CAUTION
Improper connections to a building’s electrical system can allow electrical current from the
utility company to feedback into the generator. When utility power is restored, the generator
may explode, burn, or cause fires in the building’s electrical system.
2) Ground System
To prevent electrical shock from faulty appliances, the generator should be grounded. Connect
a length of heavy wire between the ground terminal and the ground source. The generators
have a system ground that connects generator frame components to the ground terminals in
the AC output receptacles. The system ground is not connected to the AC neutral wire.
If the generator is tested by a receptacle tester, it will not show the same ground circuit
condition as for a home receptacle.
3) AC Applications
Before connecting an appliance or power cord to the generator:
• Make sure that it is in good working order. Faulty appliances or power cords can create a
potential for electrical shock.
• If an appliance begins to operate abnormally, becomes sluggish or stops suddenly, turn it off
immediately. Disconnect the appliance, and determine whether the problem is the appliance, or
if the rated load capacity of the generator has been exceeded.
• Make sure that the electrical, rating of the tool or appliance does not exceed that of the
generator. Never exceed the maximum power rating of the generator. Power levels between
rated and maximum may be used for no more than 30 minutes.
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NOTICE
Substantial overloading will switch off the circuit breaker.
Exceeding the time limit for maximum power operation or slightly overloading the
generator may not switch the circuit breaker OFF, but will shorten the service life of the
generator.
Limit operation requiring maximum power to 30 minutes.
For continuous operation, do not exceed the rated power.
In any case, the total power requirements (VA) of all appliances connected must be considered.
Appliance and power tool manufacturers usually list rating information near the model number
or serial number.
4) AC Operation
①Start the engine
②Switch the AC circuit breaker ON.
③Plug in the appliance.
Most motorized appliances require more than their rated wattage for startup.
Do not exceed the current limit specified for any one receptacle. If an overloaded circuit causes
the AC circuit breaker to switch OFF, reduce the electrical load on the circuit, wait a few
minutes and then reset the circuit breaker.
5) High Altitude Operation
At high altitude, the standard carburetor air-fuel mixture will be excessively rich. Performance
will decrease, and fuel consumption will increase.
High altitude performance can be improved by installing a smaller diameter main fuel jet in the
carburetor and readjusting the pilot screw. If you always operate the engine at altitudes higher
than 5000 feet (1500 meters) above sea level, have an authorized generator dealer perform
this carburetor modification.
Even with suitable carburetor jetting, engine horsepower will decrease approximately 3.5% for
each 1000 foot (300 meter) increase in altitude. The effect of altitude on horsepower will be
greater than this if no carburetor modification is made.
NOTICE
If a engine jetted for high altitude is used at a lower altitude, the lean air fuel mixture will
reduce performance and may over-heat and seriously damage the engine.
6. PRE-OPERATION CHECK
1) Engine oil
NOTICE
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Engine oil is a major factor affecting engine performance and service life. Non-detergent
and 2-stroke engine oils will damage the engine and are not recommended.
Check the oil level BEFORE EACH USE with the generator on a level surface with the engine
stopped.
Use 4-stroke oil, or equivalent high detergent, premium quality motor oil certified to meet or
exceed U.S. automobile manufacturer’s requirements for Service Classification SG, SF/CC,
CD. Motor oils classified SG, SF/CC, CD will show this designation on the container.
SAE 10W-30 is recommended for general temperature use. Other viscosities shown in the
chart may be used when the average temperature in your area is within the indicated range.
1. Remove the oil filler cap and wipe the dipstick clean.
2. Check the oil level by inserting the dipstick into the filler neck without screwing it in.
3. If the level is low, add the recommended oil to the upper mark on the dipstick.
2) Fuel Recommendation
1. Check the fuel level gauge.
2. Refill the tank if the fuel level is low. Do not fill above the shoulder of the fuel strainer.
WARNING
• Gasoline is extremely flammable and is explosive under certain conditions.
• Refuel in a well-ventilated area with the engine stopped. Do not smoke or allow flames or
sparks in the area where the engine is refueled or where gasoline is stored.
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• Do not overfill the fuel tank (there should be no fuel in the filler neck). After refueling, make
sure the tank cap is closed properly and securely. Be careful not to spill fuel when refueling.
Spilled fuel or fuel vapor may ignite. If any fuel is spilled, make sure the area is dry before
starting the engine.
• Avoid repeated or prolonged contact with skin or breathing of vapor.
• KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Use gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher.
We recommend unleaded gasoline because it produces fewer engine and spark plug deposits
and extends exhaust system life.
Never use stale or contaminated gasoline or oil/gasoline mixture. Avoid getting dirt or water in
the fuel tank.
Occasionally you may hear light “spark knock" or “pinging" (metallic rapping noise) while
operating under heavy loads. This is no cause for concern.
If spark knock or pinging occurs at a steady engine speed, under normal load, change brands
of gasoline. If spark knock or pinging persists, see an authorized generator dealer.
NOTICE
Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging can cause engine damage.
Running the engine with persistent spark knock or pinging is misuse, and the Distributor's
Limited Warranty does not cover parts damaged by misuse.
Oxygenated Fuels
Some gasoline are blended with alcohol or an ether compound to increase the octane. These
gasoline are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. Some areas of the United States use
oxygenated fuels to help meet clean air standards. If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure its
pump octane rating is 86 or higher.
Ethanol (ethyl or grain alcohol)
Gasoline containing more than 10% ethanol by volume may cause starting or performance
problems. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name “Gasohol".
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Methanol (methyl or wood alcohol)
Gasoline containing methanol must contain cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the
fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5% methanol by volume may cause starting and/or
performance problems and may damage metal, rubber and plastic parts of your fuel system.
MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether)
You may use gasoline containing up to 15% MTBE by volume. Before using an oxygenated
fuel, try to confirm the fuel’s contents. Some states (provinces in Canada) require this
information to be posted on the pump. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms,
switch to a conventional unleaded gasoline. Fuel system damage or performance problems
resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel are not ours responsibility and are not covered
under warranty.
NOTICE
Oxygenated fuels can damage paint and plastic. Be careful not to spill fuel when filling
your fuel tank. Damage caused by spilled fuel is not covered under warranty.
6. STARTING/STOPPING THE ENGINE
Starting the engine
1. Make sure that the AC circuit breaker is in the OFF position. The generator may be hard to
start if a load is connected.
2. Turn the fuel valve to the ON position.
3. Turn the choke lever or to the CLOSE position, or pull the choke rod out to the CLOSE
position.
4. Start the engine
• With recoil starter:
Turn the engine switch to the ON position.
Pull the starter grip until compression is felt, then pull briskly.
NOTICE
Do not allow the starter grip to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent
damage to the starter or housing.
• With electric starter: (Optional kit)
Turn the engine switch to the START position and hold it there for 5 seconds or until the engine
starts.
NOTICE
Operating the starter motor for more than 5 seconds can damage the motor. If the
engine fails to start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds before operating the starter
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again. If the speed of the starter motor drops after a period of time, it indicates that the
battery should be recharged.
When the engine starts, allow the engine switch to return to the ON position.
1. Turn the choke lever or push the choke rod to the OPEN position as the engine warms up.
Stopping the engine
In an emergency:
To stop the engine in an emergency, move the engine switch to the OFF position.
In normal use:
1. Turn the AC circuit breaker to the OFF position. Disconnect the DC battery charging cables.
2. Turn the engine switch to the OFF position.
3. Turn the fuel valve to the OFF position.
8. MAINTENANCE
Good maintenance is essential for safe, economical, and trouble-free operation. It will also help
reduce air pollution.
WARNING
Exhaust gas contains poisonous carbon modoxide. Shut off the engine before
performing any maintenance. If the engine must be run, make sure the area is well
ventilated.
Periodic maintenance and adjustment is necessary to keep the generator in good operating
condition. Perform the service and inspection at the intervals shown in the Maintenance
schedule below.
1) MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
REGULAR SERVICE PERIOD
Performed at every indicated month or
operating hour interval, whichever
comes first.
Each
use
First
month or
20 Hrs. (3)
Every 3
months
or 50
Hrs. (3)
Every 6
months
or 100
Hrs. (3)
Every
year or
300 Hrs.
(3)
ITEM
Engine oil
Check level
o
Change
o
o
Air cleaner
Check
o
Clean
o(1)
Sediment Cup
Clean
o
Spark plug
Check-Clean
o
Spark arrester
Clean
o
Valve clearance
Check-Adjust
o(2)
Fuel tank and strainer
Clean
o(2)
Fuel line
Check
Every 2 years (Replace if necessary) (2)
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1) Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
2) These items should be serviced by an authorized generator dealer, unless the owner has
the proper tools and is mechanically proficient.
(3) For professional commercial use, long hours of operation to determine proper maintenance
intervals.
WARNING
Improper maintenance, or failure to correct a problem before operation, can cause a
malfunction in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the inspection
and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.
The maintenance schedule applies to normal operating conditions. If you operate your
generator under severe conditions, such as sustained high-load or high-temperature operation,
or use it in unusually wet or dusty conditions, consult your servicing dealer for
recommendations applicable to your individual needs and use.
2) Tool kit
The tools supplied with the generator will help you to perform the owner maintenance
procedures listed on the following page. Always keep this tool kit with the generator.
NOTE: Diagrams may vary according to the types.
3) Engine oil change
Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure complete and rapid draining
1. Remove the drain plug and sealing washer, oil filler cap, and drain the oil
2. Reinstall the drain plug and sealing washer. Tighten the plug securely.
3. Refill with the recommended oil and check the oil level.
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Used motor oil may cause skin cancer if repeatedly left in
CAUTION
Used motor oil may cause cancer if repeatedly left in contact with the skin for prolonged
periods. Although this is unlikely unless you handle used oil on a daily basis, it is still
advisable to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water as soon as possible after
handling used oil.
Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment We
suggest you take it in a sealed container to your local service station or recycling center for
reclamation.
Do not throw it in the trash or pour it on the ground.
4) Air cleaner service
A dirty air cleaner will restrict air flow to the carburetor. To prevent carburetor malfunction,
service the air cleaner regularly. Service more frequently when operating the generator in
extremely dusty areas.
WARNING
Using gasoline or flammable solvent to clean the filter element can cause a fire or
explosion. Use only soapy water or nonflammable solvent.
NOTICE
Never run the generator without the air cleaner. Rapid engine wear will result.
1) Unsnap the air cleaner cover clips, remove the air cleaner cover, and remove the element.
2) Wash the element in a solution of household detergent and warm water, then rinse
thoroughly; or wash in nonflammable or high flash point solvent. Allow the element to dry
thoroughly
3) Soak the element in clean engine oil and squeeze out the excess oil. The engine will smoke
during initial start-up it too much oil is left in the element.
4) Reinstall the air cleaner element and the cover.
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