IBM IC35L020 - Deskstar 20 GB Hard Drive User manual

Hard disk drive specifications
Deskstar 60GXP
3.5 inch Ultra ATA/100 hard disk drive
IC35L010AVER07
IC35L020AVER07
IC35L030AVER07
IC35L040AVER07
IC35L060AVER07
Models:
1 May 2002Revision 2.2
Publication #2818S07N-4780-04
IBM storage products—official published specification

IBM storage products—official published specification

Hard disk drive specifications
Deskstar 60GXP
3.5 inch Ultra ATA/100 hard disk drive
IC35L010AVER07
IC35L020AVER07
IC35L030AVER07
IC35L040AVER07
IC35L060AVER07
Models:
1 May 2002Revision 2.2
Publication #2818S07N-4780-04
IBM storage products—official published specification

1st Edition (Revision 0.1) S07N-4780-00 ( 4 January 2001) Preliminary
2nd Edition (Revision 0.2) S07N-4780-00 ( 11 January 2001) Preliminary
3rd Edition (Revision 0.3) S07N-4780-00 ( 12 January 2001) Preliminary
4th Edition (Revision 0.4) S07N-4780-00 ( 17 January 2001) Preliminary
5th Edition (Revision 0.5) S07N-4780-00 ( 22 January 2001) Preliminary
6th Edition (Revision 1.0) S07N-4780-01 (29 January 2001)
7th Edition (Revision 2.0) S07N-4780-02 (1 February 2001)
8th Edition (Revision 2.1) S07N-4780-03 (27 August 2001)
9th Edition (Revision 2.2) S07N-4780-04 (1 May 2002)
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©Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 2002. All rights reserved.
Note to U.S. Government Users —Documentation related to restricted rights —Use, duplication or disclosure is
subject to restrictions set forth in GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.

Table of contents
479.2 Environment ................................................................419.1.10 Jumper settings .........................................................409.1.9 Cabling ...............................................................409.1.8 Addressing of registers ...................................................329.1.7 Ultra DMA timings .......................................................319.1.6 Multiword DMA timings ...................................................309.1.5 PIO timings ............................................................299.1.4 Reset timings ..........................................................299.1.3 Interface logic signal levels ................................................269.1.2 Signal definition .........................................................259.1.1 Connector location .......................................................259.1 Electrical interface ............................................................25
9.0 Specification ...............................................................238.1 Shipped format ..............................................................23
8.0 Defect flagging strategy ......................................................217.2 Cylinder allocation ............................................................217.1 File format ..................................................................21
7.0 File Organization ............................................................196.3 Equipment status .............................................................196.2 Write cache .................................................................196.1 Data loss at Power off .........................................................19
6.0 Data integrity ...............................................................17
5.0 Defect flagging strategy ......................................................154.3.8 Mode transition times .....................................................154.3.7 Operating modes .........................................................134.3.6 Throughput .............................................................134.3.5 Buffering Operation (Look ahead/Write cache) ..................................134.3.4 Data Transfer Speed—60 GB model ..........................................124.3.3 Drive ready time .........................................................104.3.2 Mechanical positioning ....................................................104.3.1 Command Overhead ......................................................104.3 Performance Characteristics .................................................... 94.2 Data sheet ...................................................................94.1 Formatted capacity ............................................................9
4.0 Fixed disk characteristics ......................................................73.3 Actuator .....................................................................73.2 Head disk assembly ............................................................73.1 Control Electronics ............................................................7
3.0 Fixed disk subsystem description ...............................................
5
Part 1. Functional specification .....................................................
3
2.0 General features .............................................................
11.3 References ..................................................................11.2 General caution ...............................................................11.1 Glossary ....................................................................1
1.0 General .....................................................................
ix
List of Figures .................................................................
Deskstar 60 GXP Hard disk drive specification
iii

6912.6 Device Control Register ......................................................6912.5 Data Register ..............................................................6812.4 Cylinder Low Register ........................................................6812.3 Cylinder High Register .......................................................6812.2 Command Register ..........................................................6812.1 Alternate Status Register .....................................................67
12.0 Registers .................................................................65
11.0 Deviations from standard ....................................................6310.2 Terminology ...............................................................6310.1 Introduction ................................................................63
10.0 General ..................................................................
61
Part 2. Interface specification .....................................................
599.12 C-Tick Mark ................................................................599.11 CE Mark ..................................................................589.10 Electromagnetic compatibility ...................................................589.9.7 Secondary circuit protection .................................................589.9.6 Environment ............................................................589.9.5 Safe handling ...........................................................589.9.4 Flammability ............................................................579.9.3 German Safety Mark ......................................................579.9.2 IEC compliance ..........................................................579.9.1 UL and CSA standard conformity .............................................579.9 Safety .....................................................................579.8 Identification—labels ..........................................................569.7 Acoustics—Unit Sound Power level testing .........................................569.6.5 Rotational shock .........................................................559.6.4 Nonoperating shock .......................................................559.6.3 Operating shock .........................................................549.6.2 Nonoperating vibration .....................................................549.6.1 Operating vibration .......................................................549.6 Vibration and shock ...........................................................539.5.5 Head unload and actuator lock ..............................................539.5.4 Drive mounting ..........................................................539.5.3 Connector and jumper description ............................................529.5.2 Mounting holes ..........................................................519.5.1 Physical dimensions ......................................................519.5 Mechanical specifications ......................................................519.4.6 Data reliability ...........................................................509.4.5 Preventive maintenance ...................................................509.4.4 Life ...................................................................509.4.3 Start/stop cycles .........................................................509.4.2 Cable noise interference ...................................................509.4.1 Data integrity ............................................................509.4 Reliability ...................................................................509.3.5 Energy consumption efficiency ..............................................499.3.4 Start up current ..........................................................499.3.3 Power supply generated ripple at drive power connector ...........................489.3.2 Power supply current—typical ...............................................489.3.1 Input voltage ............................................................489.3 DC power requirements ........................................................489.2.2 Corrosion test ...........................................................479.2.1 Temperature and humidity ..................................................
Deskstar 60 GXP Hard disk drive specification
iv

9514.1 PIO Data In commands .......................................................95
14.0 Command Protocol .........................................................9413.17.3 Exceptions in Address Offset Mode .........................................9413.17.2 Identify Device Data ....................................................9313.17.1 Enable/Disable Address Offset Mode ........................................9313.17 Address Offset Feature .......................................................9313.16 Automatic Acoustic Management feature set (AAM) .................................9213.15 Advanced Power Management feature set (APM) ...................................9213.14 Power-Up In Standby feature set ...............................................9213.13.3 Recovered read errors ...................................................9113.13.2 Nonrecovered read errors ................................................9113.13.1 Nonrecovered write errors ................................................9113.13 Auto Reassign Function ......................................................9113.12 Reassign Function ..........................................................9113.11 Write cache function .........................................................9013.10 Seek Overlap ..............................................................8913.9.2 Security extensions ......................................................8813.9.1 Example for operation (in LBA mode) ........................................8813.9 Host Protected Area Function ..................................................8713.8.5 Command table .........................................................8313.8.4 Operation example ......................................................8313.8.3 Passwords .............................................................8313.8.2 Security level ...........................................................8313.8.1 Security mode ..........................................................8213.8 Security Mode Feature Set ....................................................8213.7.8 Self-test ...............................................................8213.7.7 Error log ..............................................................8213.7.6 Off-line read scanning ....................................................8213.7.5 S.M.A.R.T. commands ...................................................8213.7.4 Threshold Exceeded Condition .............................................8113.7.3 Attribute thresholds ......................................................8113.7.2 Attribute values .........................................................8113.7.1 Attributes ..............................................................8113.7 S.M.A.R.T. function .........................................................8113.6.4 Interface capability for power modes .........................................8013.6.3 Standby timer ..........................................................8013.6.2 Power management commands ............................................8013.6.1 Power modes ..........................................................8013.6 Power management feature ...................................................7913.5 Overlapped and queued feature ................................................7813.4.2 LBA Addressing Mode ....................................................7813.4.1 Logical CHS Addressing Mode .............................................7813.4 Sector Addressing Mode ......................................................7713.3 Diagnostic and Reset considerations ............................................7613.2 Register initialization .........................................................7513.1 Reset response ............................................................75
13.0 General operation ..........................................................7212.13 Status Register .............................................................7112.12 Sector Number Register ......................................................7112.11 Sector Count Register ........................................................7112.10 Features Register ...........................................................7012.9 Error Register ..............................................................7012.8 Device/Head Register ........................................................6912.7 Drive Address Register .......................................................
Deskstar 60 GXP Hard disk drive specification
v

16215.32.9 S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations (Subcommand D9h) ..........................16215.32.8 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations (Subcommand D8h) ...........................16215.32.7 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector (Subcommand D6h) ............................16215.32.6 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector (Subcommand D5h) ............................16115.32.5 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (Subcommand D4h) ....................16115.32.4 S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values (Subcommand D3h) ........................16015.32.3 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave (Subcommand D2h) ...............16015.32.2 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds (Subcommand D1h) .....................16015.32.1 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Values (Subcommand D0h) ........................15915.32 S.M.A.R.T. Function Set (B0h) ................................................15815.31 Sleep (E6h/99h) ...........................................................15715.30 Set Multiple (C6h) ..........................................................15615.29.4 Set Max Freeze Lock (Feature = 04h) ......................................15515.29.3 Set Max Unlock (Feature = 03h) ..........................................15415.29.2 Set Max Lock (Feature = 02h) ............................................15315.29.1 Set Max Set Password (Feature = 01h) .....................................15115.29 Set Max Address (F9h) ......................................................15015.28.4 Automatic Acoustic Management ..........................................15015.28.3 Advanced Power Management ...........................................15015.28.2 Write Cache .........................................................15015.28.1 Set Transfer mode .....................................................14815.28 Set Features (EFh) .........................................................14715.27 Service (A2h) .............................................................14615.26 Seek (7xh) ...............................................................14515.25 Security Unlock (F2h) .......................................................14315.24 Security Set Password (F1h) .................................................14215.23 Security Freeze Lock (F5h) ...................................................14015.22 Security Erase Unit (F4h) ....................................................13915.21 Security Erase Prepare (F3h) .................................................13815.20 Security Disable Password (F6h) ..............................................13715.19 Recalibrate (1xh) ..........................................................13515.18 Read Verify Sectors (40h/41h) ................................................13315.17 Read Sectors (20h/21h) .....................................................13215.16 Read Native Max Address (F8h) ...............................................13015.15 Read Multiple (C4h) ........................................................12815.14 Read Long (22h/23h) .......................................................12615.13 Read DMA Queued (C7h) ....................................................12415.12 Read DMA (C8h/C9h) .......................................................12315.11 Read Buffer (E4h) ..........................................................12215.10 NOP (00h) ...............................................................12115.9 Initialize Device Parameters (91h) ..............................................12015.8 Idle Immediate (E1h/95h) ....................................................11815.7 Idle (E3h/97h) .............................................................11115.6 Identify Device (ECh) .......................................................11015.5 Format Unit (F7h) ..........................................................10815.4 Format Track (50h) .........................................................10715.3 Flush Cache (E7h) .........................................................10615.2 Execute Device Diagnostic (90h) ..............................................10515.1 Check Power Mode (E5h/98h) ................................................101
15.0 Command descriptions ..................................................... 9914.5 DMA queued commands ......................................................9914.4 DMA commands ............................................................9814.3 Non-data commands .........................................................9614.2 PIO Data Out commands ......................................................
Deskstar 60 GXP Hard disk drive specification
vi

193
Index ........................................................................
191II. SET FEATURES Command Support Coverage ...................................189I. Commands Support Coverage ................................................189
Appendix ....................................................................
18715.40 Write Sectors (30h/31h) .....................................................18515.39 Write Multiple (C5h) ........................................................18315.38 Write Long (32h/33h) .......................................................18115.37 Write DMA Queued (CCh) ...................................................17915.36 Write DMA (CAh/CBh) ......................................................17815.35 Write Buffer (E8h) ..........................................................17715.34 Standby Immediate (E0h/94h) .................................................17515.33 Standby (E2h/96h) .........................................................17415.32.16 Error reporting .......................................................17315.32.15 Self-test log data structure ..............................................17015.32.14 S.M.A.R.T. error log sector .............................................16915.32.13 Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure .................................16415.32.12 Device Attributes Data Structure .........................................16315.32.11 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Automatic Off-line (Subcommand DBh) ...............16315.32.10 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status (Subcommand DAh) ..............................
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List of Figures
49Figure 47. Power supply generated ripple at drive power connector ..........................48Figure 46. Power supply current—typical ..............................................48Figure 45. Input voltage requirements .................................................47
Figure 44. Environmental specifications—operation, shipping, storage temperature, and
humidity requirements ....................................................
47Figure 43. Operation, shipping, and storage temperature and humidity requirements table .........46Figure 42. Jumper block setting postion—power up in standby ..............................45Figure 41. Jumper block setting position—2 GB/32 GB clip ................................44Figure 40. Jumper block setting position—15 head ......................................43Figure 39. Jumper block setting position ...............................................42Figure 38. Jumper pin assignment ...................................................41Figure 37. Jumper pin identifications ..................................................41Figure 36. Jumper pin location ......................................................40Figure 35. I/O address map ........................................................39Figure 34. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Host terminating Write ................................38Figure 33. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Device terminating Write ..............................37Figure 32. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Device pausing Write ................................36Figure 31. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Initiating Write ......................................35Figure 30. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Device Terminating Read .............................34Figure 29. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Host terminating Read ................................33Figure 28. Ultra DMA cycle timings (Host pausing Read) ..................................32Figure 27. Ultra DMA cycle timings—Initiating Read ......................................31Figure 26. Multiword DMA cycle timings ...............................................30Figure 25. PIO cycle time ..........................................................29Figure 24. System reset timing ......................................................29Figure 23. Interface logic signal level electrical specifications ...............................26Figure 22. Special signal definitions for Ultra DMA .......................................26Figure 21. Table of signal definitions ..................................................25Figure 20. Power connector pin assignments ...........................................25Figure 19. Connector location .......................................................23Figure 18. PList physical format .....................................................21Figure 17. Cylinder allocation .......................................................17Figure 16. PList physical format .....................................................15Figure 15. Mode transition times .....................................................15Figure 14. Operating modes ........................................................14Figure 13. Random Access Performance ..............................................13Figure 12. Simple sequential access performance .......................................13Figure 11. Data Transfer Speed .....................................................12Figure 10. Drive ready time ........................................................12Figure 9. Latency Time ...........................................................12Figure 8. Single Track Seek Time ...................................................11Figure 7. Cylinder Switch Time .....................................................11Figure 6. Head Switch Time .......................................................11Figure 5. Full Stroke Seek Time ....................................................10Figure 4. Mechanical Positioning Performance .........................................10Figure 3. Command Overhead ..................................................... 9Figure 2. Mechanical positioning performance ..........................................9Figure 1. Formatted Capacity .......................................................
Deskstar 60 GXP Hard disk drive specification
ix

128Figure 92. Read Long Command (22h/23h) ..........................................126Figure 91. Read DMA Queued Command (C7h) ........................................124Figure 90. Read DMA Command (C8h/C9h) ...........................................123Figure 89. Read Buffer Command (E4h) ..............................................122Figure 88. NOP Command (00h) ...................................................121Figure 87. Initialize Device Parameters Command (91h) ..................................120Figure 86. Idle Immediate Command (E1h/95h) ........................................118Figure 85. Idle Command (E3h/97h) .................................................117Figure 84. Identify Device Information (6 of 6) .........................................116Figure 84. Identify Device Information (5 of 6) .........................................115Figure 84. Identify Device Information (4 of 6) .........................................114Figure 84. Identify Device Information (3 of 6) .........................................113Figure 84. Identify Device Information (2 of 6) .........................................112Figure 84. Identify Device Information (1 of 6) .........................................111Figure 83. Identify Device Command (ECh) ...........................................110Figure 82. Format Unit Command (F7h) ..............................................108Figure 81. Format Track Command (50h) .............................................107Figure 80. Flush Cache Command (E7h) .............................................106Figure 79. Execute Device Diagnostic Command (90h) ..................................105Figure 78. Check Power Mode Command (E5h/98h) ....................................103Figure 77. Command set—Subcommand .............................................102Figure 76. Command set (2 of 2) ...................................................101Figure 76. Command set (1 of 2) ................................................... 94Figure 75. Device address map before and after Set Feature ...............................90Figure 74. Seek overlap ...........................................................88Figure 73. Command table for device lock operation (2 of 2) ...............................87Figure 73. Command table for device lock operation (1 of 2) ................................86Figure 72. Password Lost ..........................................................85Figure 71. Usual Operation .........................................................84Figure 70. Initial Setting ...........................................................81Figure 69. Power conditions ........................................................77Figure 68. Reset error register values .................................................76Figure 67. Diagnostic Codes ........................................................76Figure 66. Default Register Values ...................................................75Figure 65. Reset Response table ....................................................72Figure 64. Status Register .........................................................70Figure 63. Error Register ..........................................................70Figure 62. Device/Head Register ....................................................69Figure 61. Drive Address Register ...................................................69Figure 60. Device Control Register ...................................................68Figure 59. Alternate Status Register ..................................................67Figure 58. Register Set ............................................................56Figure 57. Sound power levels ......................................................56Figure 56. Rotational Shock ........................................................56Figure 55. Sinusoidal shock wave ....................................................55Figure 54. Random vibration PSD profile break points—nonoperating ........................54Figure 53. Random vibration PSD profile break points—operating ...........................53Figure 52. Connector and jumper description ...........................................52
Figure 51. Mounting hole locations, screw thread count, screw depths, and screw torque
specs .................................................................
51Figure 50. Hard disk assembly—physical dimensions .....................................50Figure 49. Energy consumption efficiency ..............................................49
Figure 48. Typical current wave form of the 12 V line at drive start up—listed by drive model
capacity ...............................................................
Deskstar 60 GXP Hard disk drive specification
x

191Figure 142. SET FEATURES command coverage ......................................190Figure 141. Command coverage (2 of 2) ..............................................189Figure 141. Command coverage (1 of 2) ..............................................187Figure 140. Write Sectors Command (30h/31h) ........................................185Figure 139. Write Multiple Command (C5h) ...........................................183Figure 138. Write Long Command (32h/33h) ..........................................181Figure 137. Write DMA Queued Command (CCh) ......................................179Figure 136. Write DMA Command (CAh/CBh) .........................................178Figure 135. Write Buffer Command (E8h) .............................................177Figure 134. Standby Immediate Command (E0h/94h) ....................................175Figure 133. Standby Command (E2h/96h) ............................................174Figure 132. S.M.A.R.T. Error Codes .................................................173Figure 131. Self-test log data structure ...............................................172Figure 130. Error data structure ....................................................171Figure 129. Command data structure ................................................171Figure 128. Error log data structure .................................................170Figure 127. SMART error log sector .................................................169Figure 126. Individual Threshold Data Structure ........................................169Figure 125. Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure ..................................165Figure 124. Attribute ID Numbers ...................................................165Figure 123. Individual Attribute Data Structure .........................................164Figure 122. Device Attributes Data Structure ..........................................162Figure 121. Log sector addresses ...................................................160Figure 120. S.M.A.R.T. Function Set subcommands ....................................159Figure 119. S.M.A.R.T. Function Set Command (B0h) ...................................158Figure 118. Sleep Command (E6h/99h) ..............................................157Figure 117. Set Multiple Command (C6h) .............................................156Figure 116. Set Max Freeze Lock (F9h) ..............................................155Figure 115. Set Max Unlock (F9h) ..................................................154Figure 114. Set Max Lock .........................................................153Figure 113. Set Max Set Password data contents .......................................153Figure 112. Set Max Set Password ..................................................151Figure 111. Set Max Address (F9h) .................................................149Figure 110. Output parameters to the device ..........................................148Figure 109. Set Features Command (EFh) ............................................147Figure 108. Service Command (A2h) ................................................146Figure 107. Seek Command (7xh) ..................................................145Figure 106. Security Unlock Command (F2h) ..........................................144Figure 105. Security Set Password Information ........................................143Figure 104. Security Set Password Command (F1h) ....................................142Figure 103. Security Freeze Lock Command (F5h) ......................................141Figure 102. Erase Unit Information ..................................................140Figure 101. Security Erase Unit Command (F4h) .......................................139Figure 100. Security Erase Prepare Command (F3h) ....................................138Figure 99. Password Information for Security Disable Password command ..................138Figure 98. Security Disable Password command (F6h) ..................................137Figure 97. Recalibrate Command (1xh) .............................................135Figure 96. Read Verify Sectors Command (40h/41h) ...................................133Figure 95. Read Sectors Command (20h/21h) ........................................132Figure 94. Read Native Max LBA/CYL (F8h) .........................................130Figure 93. Read Multiple Command (C4h) ...........................................
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1.0 General
This document describes the specifications of the following IBM 3.5-inch ATA interface hard disk drives:
y
IC35L010AVER07 (10 GB)
y
IC35L020AVER07 (20 GB)
y
IC35L030AVER07 (30 GB)
y
IC35L040AVER07 (40 GB)
y
IC35L060AVER07 (60 GB)
The specifications in this document are subject to change without notice.
1.1 Glossary
ESD Electrostatic Discharge
Kbpi 1,000 bits per inch
Ktpi 1,000 tracks per inch
Mbps 1,000,000 bits per second
GB 1,000,000,000 bytes
MB 1,000,000 bytes
KB 1,000 bytes unless otherwise specified
32 KB 32 x 1024 bytes
64 KB 64 x 1024 bytes
S.M.A.R.T. Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
DFT Drive Fitness Test
ADM Automatic Drive Maintenance
1.2 General caution
The drive can be damaged by shock or ESD (Electrostatic Discharge). Any damage sustained by the
drive after removal from the shipping package and opening the ESD protective bag are the responsibility
of the user.
1.3 References
y
ATA Interface Specification [ATA/ATAPI-5 (T13/1321D Revision 2)]
y
Information Technology-AT Attachment with Packet Interface-5
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2.0 General features
y
Data capacities of 20 GB, 40 GB, and 60 GB
y
Enhanced IDE (ATA-5) interface
y
Sector format of 512 bytes/sector
y
Closed Loop actuator servo
y
A Load/Un-load mechanism with no head-to-disk contact during start/stop
y
Automatic actuator lock
y
Interleave factor 1:1
y
Seek time of 8.5 ms in Read Operation (8.2 ms typical without Command Overhead)
y
Size of sector buffer is 2048 KB
Upper 132 KB used for firmware
y
Ring buffer implementation
y
Queued feature support
y
Write Cache
y
Advanced ECC On The Fly (EOF)
y
Addition to the above, Automatic Error Recovery procedures for read and write commands
y
Self Diagnostics on Power on and resident diagnostics
y
PIO Data Transfer - Mode 4 (16.6 MB/sec)
y
DMA Data Transfer
•Multiword DMA : Mode 2 (16.6 MB/sec)
•Ultra DMA : Mode 5 (100 MB/sec)
y
CHS and LBA mode
y
Transparent Defect Management with ADR (Automatic Defect Reallocation)
y
S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Analysis Reporting Technology)
y
Power saving modes/Low RPM idle mode (APM)
y
Support security feature
y
Quiet Seek mode (AAM)
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Part 1. Functional specification
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