JVC KW-XG56TU User manual

SERVICE MANUAL
COPYRIGHT © 2011 Victor Company of Japan, Limited No.MA471<Rev.005>
2011/7
CD RECEIVER
MA471<Rev.005>20117SERVICE MANUAL
KW-XG56TU, KW-XR411E, KW-XR411EU,
KW-XR411EY, KW-XR414UI, KW-XR416DU,
KW-XR416DUH, KW-XR416DUN,
KW-XR416SUN, KW-XR416U, KW-XR416UH,
KW-XR416UN, KW-XR416UP, KW-XR416UT,
KW-XR417EE, KW-XR418J
COPYRIGHT © 2011 Victor Company of Japan, Limited
Lead free solder used in the board (material : Sn-Ag-Cu, melting point : 219 Centigrade)
Lead free solder used in the board (material : Sn-Cu, melting point : 230 Centigrade)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 PRECAUTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
2 SPECIFIC SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-8
3 DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
4 ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
5 TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
for KW-XR411/KW-XR417
only KW-XR418
except
KW-XR411/KW-XR417

1-2 (No.MA471<Rev.005>)
SPECIFICATION
Designs & specifications are subject to change without notice.
KW-XR418
AUDIO AMPLIFIER SECTION
Power Output 20 W RMS ×4 Channels at 4 Ωand < 1% THD+N
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 80 dBA (reference: 1 W into 4 Ω)
Load Impedance 4 Ω(4 Ωto 8 Ωallowance)
Tone Control Range Bass ±12 dB (60 Hz, 80 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz) Q1.0, Q1.25, Q1.5, Q2.0
Middle ±12 dB (0.5 kHz, 1.0 kHz, 1.5 kHz, 2.5 kHz) Q0.75, Q1.0, Q1.25
Treble ±12 dB (10.0 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15.0 kHz, 17.5 kHz) Q (Fixed)
Frequency Response 40 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Line-Out Level/Impedance 2.5 V/20 kΩload (full scale)
Subwoofer-Out Level/Impedance 2.5 V/20 kΩload (full scale)
Output Impedance 1 kΩ
Other Terminal USB input terminal, AUX (auxiliary) input jack, Antenna input, Steering wheel remote input
TUNER SECTION
Frequency Range FM 87.5 MHz to 107.9 MHz (with channel interval set to 100 kHz or 200 kHz)
87.5 MHz to 108.0 MHz (with channel interval set to 50 kHz)
AM 530 kHz to 1 710 kHz (with channel interval set to 10 kHz)
531 kHz to 1 602 kHz (with channel interval set to 9 kHz)
FM Tuner Usable Sensitivity 9.3 dBf (0.8 µV/75 Ω)
50 dB Quieting Sensitivity 16.3 dBf (1.8 µV/75 Ω)
Alternate Channel Selectivity (400 kHz) 65 dB
Frequency Response 40 Hz to 15 000 Hz
Stereo Separation 40 dB
AM Tuner Sensitivity/Selectivity 20 µV/40 dB
CD PLAYER SECTION
Type Compact disc player
Signal Detection System Non-contact optical pickup (semiconductor laser)
Number of channels 2 channels (stereo)
Frequency Response 5 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Dynamic Range 96 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 98 dB
Wow and Flutter Less than measurable limit
MP3 Decoding Format MPEG1/2 Audio Layer 3
Max. Bit Rate: 320 kbps
WMA (Windows Media®Audio) Decoding Format Max. Bit Rate: 320 kbps
USB SECTION
USB Standard USB 1.1, USB 2.0
Data Transfer Rate (Full Speed) Max. 12 Mbps
Compatible Device Mass storage class
Compatible File System FAT 32/16/12
Playable Audio Format MP3/WMA
Max. Current DC 5 V 500 mA
GENERAL
Power Requirement Operating Voltage DC 14.4 V (11 V to 16 V allowance)
Grounding System Negative ground
Allowable Operating Temperature 0°C to +40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions (W ×H ×D) Installation Size (approx.) 182 mm ×111 mm ×160 mm (7-3/16" ×4-3/8" ×6-5/16")
Panel Size (approx.) 188 mm ×117 mm ×23 mm (7-7/16" ×4-5/8" ×5/16")
Mass (approx.) 1.8 kg(3.9 lbs) (excluding accessories)

(No.MA471<Rev.005>)1-3
Designs & specifications are subject to change without notice.
KW-XR411/KW-XR417
AUDIO AMPLIFIER SECTION
Maximum Power Output Front/Rear 50 W per channel
Continuous Power Output
(RMS)
Front/Rear 20 W per channel into 4 Ω, 40 Hz to 20 000 Hz at no more than 1% total har-
monic distortion.
Load Impedance 4 Ω(4 Ωto 8 Ωallowance)
Tone Control Range Bass ±12 dB (60 Hz, 80 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz) Q1.0, Q1.25, Q1.5, Q2.0
Middle ±12 dB (0.5 kHz, 1.0 kHz, 1.5 kHz, 2.5 kHz) Q0.75, Q1.0, Q1.25
Treble ±12 dB (10.0 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15.0 kHz, 17.5 kHz) Q (Fixed)
Frequency Response 40 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 70 dB
Line-Out Level/Impedance 2.5 V/20 kΩload (full scale)
Subwoofer-Out Level/Impedance 2.5 V/20 kΩload (full scale)
Output Impedance 1 kΩ
Other Terminal AUX (auxiliary) input jack, USB input terminal, Aerial input, Steering wheel remote input
TUNER SECTION
Frequency Range FM 87.5 MHz to 108.0 MHz
FM-LO (KW-XR417) 65.0 MHz to 74.0 MHz
AM MW: 522 kHz to 1 620 kHz
LW: 144 kHz to 279 kHz
Usable Sensitivity 9.3 dBf (0.8 µV/75 Ω)
50 dB Quieting Sensitivity 16.3 dBf (1.8 µV/75 Ω)
Alternate Channel Selectivity (400 kHz) 65 dB
Frequency Response 40 Hz to 15 000 Hz
Stereo Separation 40 dB
MW Tuner Sensitivity 20 µV
Selectivity 40 dB
LW Tuner Sensitivity 50 µV
CD PLAYER SECTION
Type Compact disc player
Signal Detection System Non-contact optical pickup (semiconductor laser)
Number of Channels 2 channels (stereo)
Frequency Response 5 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Dynamic Range 96 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 98 dB
Wow and Flutter Less than measurable limit
MP3 Decoding Format: (MPEG1/2 Audio Layer 3) Max. Bit Rate: 320 kbps
WMA (Windows Media®Audio) Decoding Format Max. Bit Rate: 320 kbps
USB SECTION
USB Standard USB 1.1, USB 2.0
Data Transfer Rate (Full Speed) Max. 12 Mbps
Compatible Device Mass storage class
Compatible File System FAT 32/16/12
Playable Audio Format MP3/WMA
Max. Current DC 5 V 500 mA
GENERAL
Power Requirement Operating Voltage DC 14.4 V (11 V to 16 V allowance)
Grounding System Negative ground
Allowable Operating Temperature 0°C to +40°C
Dimensions (W ×H ×D):
(approx.)
Installation Size 182 mm ×111 mm ×160 mm
Panel Size 188 mm ×117 mm ×23 mm
Mass 1.8 kg (excluding accessories)

1-4 (No.MA471<Rev.005>)
Designs & specifications are subject to change without notice.
KW-XR416/KW-XR414/KW-XG56TU
AUDIO AMPLIFIER SECTION
Maximum Power Output Front/Rear 50 W per channel
Continuous Power Output
(RMS)
Front/Rear 20 W per channel into 4 Ω, 40 Hz to 20 000 Hz at no more than 1% total har-
monic distortion.
Load Impedance 4 Ω(4 Ωto 8 Ωallowance)
Tone Control Range Bass ±12 dB (60 Hz, 80 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz) Q1.0, Q1.25, Q1.5, Q2.0
Middle ±12 dB (0.5 kHz, 1.0 kHz, 1.5 kHz, 2.5 kHz) Q0.75, Q1.0, Q1.25
Treble ±12 dB (10.0 kHz, 12.5 kHz, 15.0 kHz, 17.5 kHz) Q (Fixed)
Frequency Response 40 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 70 dB
Line-Out Level/Impedance 5.0 V/20 kΩload (full scale)
Subwoofer-Out Level/Impedance 5.0 V/20 kΩload (full scale)
Output Impedance 1 kΩ
Other Terminal AUX (auxiliary) input jack, USB input terminal, Antenna input
TUNER SECTION
Frequency Range FM 87.5 MHz to 108.0 MHz
AM 531 kHz to 1 602 kHz
FM Tuner Usable Sensitivity 9.3 dBf (0.8 µV/75 Ω)
50 dB Quieting Sensitivity 16.3 dBf (1.8 µV/75 Ω)
Alternate Channel Selectivity (400 kHz) 65 dB
Frequency Response 40 Hz to 15 000 Hz
Stereo Separation 40 dB
AM Tuner Sensitivity 20 µV
Selectivity 40 dB
CD PLAYER SECTION
Type Compact disc player
Signal Detection System Non-contact optical pickup (semiconductor laser)
Number of Channels 2 channels (stereo)
Frequency Response 5 Hz to 20 000 Hz
Dynamic Range 96 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio 98 dB
Wow and Flutter Less than measurable limit
MP3 Decoding Format: (MPEG1/2 Audio Layer 3) Max. Bit Rate: 320 kbps
WMA (Windows Media®Audio) Decoding Format Max. Bit Rate: 320 kbps
USB SECTION
USB Standard USB 1.1, USB 2.0
Data Transfer Rate (Full Speed) Max. 12 Mbps
Compatible Device Mass storage class
Compatible File System FAT 32/16/12
Playable Audio Format MP3/WMA
Max. Current DC 5 V 500 mA
GENERAL
Power Requirement Operating Voltage DC 14.4 V (11 V to 16 V allowance)
Grounding System Negative ground
Allowable Operating Temperature 0°C to +40°C
Dimensions (W ×H ×D):
(approx.)
Installation Size 178 mm ×100 mm ×160 mm
Panel Size 184 mm ×112 mm ×23 mm
Mass 1.4 kg (excluding accessories)

(No.MA471<Rev.005>)1-5
SECTION 1
PRECAUTION
1.1 Safety Precautions
(1) This design of this product contains special hardware and
many circuits and components specially for safety purpos-
es. For continued protection, no changes should be made
to the original design unless authorized in writing by the
manufacturer. Replacement parts must be identical to
those used in the original circuits. Services should be per-
formed by qualified personnel only.
(2) Alterations of the design or circuitry of the product should
not be made. Any design alterations of the product should
not be made. Any design alterations or additions will void
the manufacturers warranty and will further relieve the
manufacture of responsibility for personal injury or property
damage resulting therefrom.
(3) Many electrical and mechanical parts in the products have
special safety-related characteristics. These characteris-
tics are often not evident from visual inspection nor can the
protection afforded by them necessarily be obtained by us-
ing replacement components rated for higher voltage, watt-
age, etc. Replacement parts which have these special
safety characteristics are identified in the Parts List of Ser-
vice Manual. Electrical components having such features
are identified by shading on the schematics and by ( ) on
the Parts List in the Service Manual. The use of a substitute
replacement which does not have the same safety charac-
teristics as the recommended replacement parts shown in
the Parts List of Service Manual may create shock, fire, or
other hazards.
(4) The leads in the products are routed and dressed with ties,
clamps, tubings, barriers and the like to be separated from
live parts, high temperature parts, moving parts and/or
sharp edges for the prevention of electric shock and fire
hazard. When service is required, the original lead routing
and dress should be observed, and it should be confirmed
that they have been returned to normal, after reassem-
bling.
(5) Leakage shock hazard testing
After reassembling the product, always perform an isola-
tion check on the exposed metal parts of the product (an-
tenna terminals, knobs, metal cabinet, screw heads,
headphone jack, control shafts, etc.) to be sure the product
is safe to operate without danger of electrical shock.Do not
use a line isolation transformer during this check.
• Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet. Using a
"Leakage Current Tester", measure the leakage current
from each exposed metal parts of the cabinet, particular-
ly any exposed metal part having a return path to the
chassis, to a known good earth ground. Any leakage cur-
rent must not exceed 0.5mA AC (r.m.s.).
• Alternate check method
Plug the AC line cord directly into the AC outlet. Use an
AC voltmeter having, 1,000Ωper volt or more sensitivity
in the following manner. Connect a 1,500Ω10W resistor
paralleled by a 0.15µF AC-type capacitor between an ex-
posed metal part and a known good earth ground.
Measure the AC voltage across the resistor with the AC
voltmeter.
Move the resistor connection to each exposed metal
part, particularly any exposed metal part having a return
path to the chassis, and measure the AC voltage across
the resistor. Now, reverse the plug in the AC outlet and
repeat each measurement. Voltage measured any must
not exceed 0.75 V AC (r.m.s.). This corresponds to 0.5
mA AC (r.m.s.).
1.2 Warning
(1) This equipment has been designed and manufactured to
meet international safety standards.
(2) It is the legal responsibility of the repairer to ensure that
these safety standards are maintained.
(3) Repairs must be made in accordance with the relevant
safety standards.
(4) It is essential that safety critical components are replaced
by approved parts.
(5) If mains voltage selector is provided, check setting for local
voltage.
1.3 Caution
Burrs formed during molding may be left over on some parts
of the chassis.
Therefore, pay attention to such burrs in the case of pre-
forming repair of this system.
1.4 Critical parts for safety
In regard with component parts appearing on the silk-screen
printed side (parts side) of the PWB diagrams, the parts that are
printed over with black such as the resistor ( ), diode ( )
and ICP ( ) or identified by the " " mark nearby are critical
for safety. When replacing them, be sure to use the parts of the
same type and rating as specified by the manufacturer.
(This regulation dose not Except the J and C version)
Good earth ground
Place this
probe on
each exposed
metal part.
AC VOLTMETER
(Having 1000
ohms/volts,
or more sensitivity)
1500 10W
0.15 F AC TYPE