Kenwood FPP210 series User manual

inst uctions
FPP210 se ies, FPP220 se ies
FPP230 se ies, TYPE FPP23

English 2 - 10
´¸∂w
11 - 71

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
























a
b
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 - 

safety
lRead these instructions carefully and retain for future reference.
lRemove all packaging and any labels.
lThe blades and discs are very sharp, handle with care. Always old by t e
finger grip at t e top, away from t e cutting edge, bot w en
andling and cleaning.
lDo not lift or carry the processor by the handle - or the handle may break
resulting in injury.
lAlways remove the knife blade before pouring contents from the bowl.
leep hands and utensils out of the processor bowl and liquidiser goblet whilst
connected to the power supply.
lSwitch off and unplug:-
lbefore fitting or removing parts;
lwhen not in use;
lbefore cleaning.
lNever use your fingers to push food down the feed tube. Always use the
pusher/s supplied.
lNever fit t e blade unit to t e power unit wit out t e liquidiser
or mini c opper/mill jar fitted.
lBefore removing the lid from the bowl, liquidiser or mini chopper/mill from the
power unit:-
lswitch off;
lwait until the attachment/blades have completely stopped;
lbe careful not to unscrew the liquidiser goblet or mini chopper/mill jar from
the blade assembly.
lSCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allowed to cool to room temperature
before blending.
lDo not use the lid to operate the processor, always use the on/off speed
control.
lT is appliance will be damaged and may cause injury if t e
interlock mec anism is subjected to excessive force.
lAlways unplug your food processor w en not in use.
lNever use an unauthorised attachment.
lNever leave the appliance unattended when it is operating.
lNever use a damaged appliance. Get it checked or repaired: see ‘service &
customer care’.
lNever let the power unit, cord or plug get wet.
lDon’t let excess cord hang over the edge of a table or worktop or touch hot
surfaces.
lDo not exceed the maximum capacities stated in the recommended speed
chart.
2

lChildren should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the
appliance.
lThis appliance shall not be used by children. eep the appliance and its cord
out of reach of children.
lAppliances can be used by persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and if
they understand the hazards involved.
lOnly use the appliance for its intended domestic use. enwood will not accept
any liability if the appliance is subject to improper use, or failure to comply with
these instructions.
lMisuse of your processor/liquidiser can result in injury.
lThe maximum rating is based on the attachment that draws the greatest load.
Other attachments may draw less power.
Refer to the relevant section under “using the attachments” for additional safety
warnings for each individual attachment.
liquidiser
lSCALD RISK: Hot ingredients should be allowed to cool to room temperature
before blending.
lAlways take care when handling the blade assembly and avoid touching the
cutting edge of the blades when cleaning.
lOnly operate the blender with the lid in place.
lOnly use the goblet with the blade assembly supplied.
lNever run the blender empty.
lTo ensure the long life of your liquidiser, do not run it for longer than 60
seconds.
lSmoothie recipes - never blend frozen ingredients that have formed a solid
mass during freezing, break it up before adding to the goblet.
mini c opper/mill
lNever fit the blade unit to your food processor without the jar fitted.
lNever unscrew the jar while the mini chopper/mill is fitted to your appliance.
lDo not touch the sharp blades – eep the blade unit away from children.
lNever remove the mini chopper/mill until the blades have completely stopped.
lTo ensure the long life of your mini chopper/mill, never run for longer than 30
seconds. Switch off as soon as you have got the right consistency.
lThe processing of spices is not recommended as they may damage the plastic
parts.
lThe appliance will not work if the mini chopper/mill is incorrectly fitted.
lUse for dry ingredients only.
3

before plugging in
lMake sure your electricity supply is the same as the one shown
on the underside of your appliance.
Important – UK only
lThe wires in the cord are coloured as follows:
Blue = Neutral, Brown = Live.
lThe appliance must be protected by a 13A approved (BS1362)
fuse.
Note:
lFor non-rewireable plugs the fuse cover MUST be refitted when
replacing the fuse. If the fuse cover is lost then the plug must not
be used until a replacement can be obtained. The correct fuse
cover is identified by colour and a replacement may be obtained
from your enwood Authorised Repairer (see Service).
lIf a non-rewireable plug is cut off it must be DESTROYED
IMMEDIATELY. An electric shock hazard may arise if an
unwanted non-rewireable plug is inadvertently inserted into a 13A
socket outlet.
lThis appliance conforms to EC directive 2004/108/EC on
Electromagnetic Compatibility and EC regulation no. 1935/2004
of 27/10/2004 on materials intended for contact with food.
before using for t e first time
1 Remove the plastic blade covers from the knife blade. Take
care t e blades are very s arp. These covers should be
discarded as they are to protect the blade during manufacture
and transit only.
2 Wash the parts see ‘care & cleaning’
key
processor
pusher
feed tube
lid
detachable drive shaft
bowl with drive shaft
power unit
speed/pulse control
safety interlocks
cord storage (at back)
liquidiser (if supplied)
blade unit
sealing ring
goblet
filler cap
lid
mini chopper/mill (if supplied)
jar
sealing ring
blade unit
attachments
Not all of the attachments listed below may be included with your
food processor. Attachments are dependent upon the model
variant.
knife blade
dough tool (if supplied)
emulsifying tool
thick slicing/coarse grating disc
citrus juicer (if supplied)
spatula
recipe book (if supplied)
to use your food processor
1 Fit the bowl by aligning the on the bowl with the on the
power unit, turn clockwise  until it locks .
2 Fit an attachment over the bowl drive
shaft.
Note: Detac able drive s aft s ould only be fitted
w en using t e disc or citrus juicer.
lAlways fit the bowl and attachment onto the processor before
adding ingredients.
3 Fit the lid - ensuring the top of the drive shaft/tool locates into
the centre of the lid.
lDo not use t e lid to operate t e processor, always
use t e on/off speed control.
4 Plug in, switch on and select a speed. (Refer to the
recommended speed chart).
lT e processor will not operate if t e bowl or lid are
not fitted correctly into t e interlock. C eck t at t e
feed tube and bowl andle are situated to t e rig t
and side.
lUse the pulse (P) for short bursts. The pulse will operate for as
long as the control is held in position.
5 Reverse the above procedure to remove the lid, attachments and
bowl.
lAlways switc off and unplug before removing t e lid.
important
lYour processor is not suitable for crushing or grinding coffee
beans, or converting granulated sugar to caster sugar.
lWhen adding almond essence or flavouring to mixtures avoid
contact with the plastic as this may result in permanent marking.
4
slicing/grating disc
lNever remove the lid until the cutting disc has completely stopped.
lHandle the cutting discs with care - they are extremely sharp

to use your liquidiser (if supplied)
1Fit the sealing ring into the blade unit - ensuring the seal is
located correctly in the grooved area.
lLeaking will occur if t e seal is damaged or
incorrectly fitted.
2 Hold the underside of the blade unit and insert the blades into
the goblet - turn anti-clockwise until it clicks . Refer to the
graphics on the underside of the blade unit as follows:
- unlocked position
- locked position
T e liquidiser will not operate if incorrectly
assembled.
3 Put your ingredients into the goblet.
4 Fit the lid onto the goblet and turn clockwise until it clicks. Fit
the filler cap.
5 Place the liquidiser onto the power unit, align the on the
liquidiser with the on the power unit and turn
clockwise to lock .
lT e appliance will not operate if t e liquidiser is
incorrectly fitted to t e interlock.
6 Select a speed (refer to the recommended speed chart) or use
the pulse control.
ints
lWhen making mayonnaise, put all the ingredients, except the oil,
into the liquidiser. Remove the filler cap. Then, with the appliance
running, add the oil slowly through the hole in the lid.
lThick mixtures, e.g. pâtés and dips, may need scraping down. If
the mixture is difficult to process, add more liquid.
lIce crushing - operate the pulse in short bursts until crushed to the
desired consistency.
lThe processing of spices is not recommended as they may
damage the plastic parts.
lThe appliance will not work if the liquidiser is incorrectly fitted.
lTo blend dry ingredients - cut into pieces, remove the filler cap,
then with the appliance running, drop the pieces down one by
one. eep your hand over the opening. For best results empty
regularly.
lDon’t use the liquidiser as a storage container. eep it empty
before and after use.
lNever blend more than 1.2 litres - less for frothy liquids like
milkshakes.
to use your mini chopper/mill (if supplied)
Use the mini chopper/mill for milling herbs, nuts and coffee
beans.
1 Put the ingredients into the jar .
2 Fit the sealing ring  into the blade unit .
3Turn the blade unit upside down. Lower it into the jar, blades
down.
4 Screw the blade unit onto the jar until finger tight . Refer to the
graphics on the underside of the blade unit as follows:
- unlocked position
- locked position
5 Place the mini chopper/mill onto the power unit, align the on
the mini chopper/mill with the on the power unit and turn
clockwise to lock .
6 Switch onto maximum speed or use the pulse control.
ints
Herbs are best milled when clean and dry.
5
recommended speed chart
tool/attac ment function speed maximum
capacities
knife blade Cake making 1 – 2 1.2 g/2lb 6oz total weight
Rubbing fat into flour 2 300g/11oz flour weight
Adding water to combine pastry ingredients 1 – 2
Chopping & pureeing 2 400g/14oz lean meat
total weight
Thick soup mixes (600ml liquid to 600g dry 1.2 litres
ingredients). Process vegetables wit
300ml water until finely c opped, add
t e remaining water until incorporated.
Thinner soup mixes/milk 600 ml
dough tool (if supplied) Yeasted mixes 2 340g/12oz flour weight
emulsifying tool Cream 1 – 2 250 ml
Mayonnaise 2 300g oil
disc - slicing/grating Firm food items such as carrots, hard cheeses 2–
Softer items such as cucumbers, tomatoes 1–
citrus juicer (if supplied) Citrus fruits 1–
liquidiser (if supplied) All processing 2 1.2 litres
mini chopper/mill (if supplied) Herbs 2 10g/1⁄2oz
Nuts, coffee beans 2 50g/2oz
Uncooked meat - beef steak - cut into 21⁄2 cm cubes 2 (5 secs) 50g/2oz
start on 1 and
increase to 2

using the attachments
Refer to recommended speed chart for each attachment.
knife blade
The knife blade is the most versatile of all the attachments. The
length of the processing time will determine the texture achieved.
For coarser textures use the pulse control.
Use the knife blade for cake and pastry making, chopping raw
and cooked meat, vegetables, nuts, pate, dips, pureeing soups
and to also make crumbs from biscuits and bread.
It can also be used for yeasted dough mixes if the dough tool is
not supplied.
ints
lCut food such as meat, bread, vegetables into cubes
approximately 2cm/3/4in before processing.
lBiscuits should be broken into pieces and added down the feed
tube whilst the machine is running.
lWhen making pastry use fat straight from the fridge cut into
2cm/3/4in.cubes.
lTake care not to over-process.
 dough tool (if supplied)
Use for yeasted dough mixes.
lPlace the dry ingredients in the bowl and add the liquid down the
feed tube whilst the machine is running. Process until a smooth
elastic ball of dough is formed this will take 60 secs.
lRe-knead by hand only. Re-kneading in the bowl is not
recommended as it may cause the processor to become unstable.
 emulsifying tool
Use for light mixtures only eg cream, mayonnaise.
ints
lEnsure the bowl and tool are clean and free from grease before
use.
slicing/grating disc
To use the disc.
reversible slicing/grating disc
Use the grating side for cheese, carrots, potatoes and foods of a
similar texture.
Use the slicing side for cheese, carrots, potatoes, cabbage,
cucumber, courgette, beetroot and onions.
to use the cutting discs
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive
shaft .
2 Holding by the centre grip, place the disc onto the drive shaft with
the appropriate side uppermost.
3 Fit the lid.
4 Put the food in the feed tube.
5 Switch on and push down evenly with the pusher - never put
your fingers in t e feed tube.
ints
lUse fresh ingredients
lDon’t cut food too small. Fill the width of the feed tube fairly full.
This prevents the food from slipping sideways during processing.
lFood placed upright comes out shorter than food placed
horizontal.
lThere will always be a small amount of waste on the disc or in
the bowl after processing.
citrus juicer (if supplied)
Use the citrus juicer to squeeze the juice from citrus fruits (eg
oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruits).
cone
sieve
to use the citrus juicer
1 Fit the bowl onto the power unit, add the detachable drive shaft.
2 Fit the sieve into the bowl - ensuring the sieve handle is locked
into position directly over the bowl handle.
3 Place the cone over the drive shaft turning until it drops all the
way down.
4 Cut the fruit in half. Then switch on and press the fruit onto the
cone.
lT e citrus juicer will not operate if t e sieve is not
locked correctly.
lFor best results store and juice the fruit at room temperature and
hand roll on a worktop before juicing.
lTo help with juice extraction move the fruit from side to side
when juicing.
lWhen juicing large quantities, empty the strainer regularly to
prevent the build up of pulp and seeds.
6

care & cleaning
lAlways switch off and unplug before cleaning.
lHandle t e blades and cutting disc wit care - t ey
are extremely s arp.
lSome foods may discolour the plastic. This is perfectly normal
and won’t harm the plastic or affect the flavour of your food. Rub
with a cloth dipped in vegetable oil to remove the discolouration.
power unit
lWipe with a damp cloth, then dry. Ensure that the interlock area
is clear of food debris.
lDon’t immerse the power unit in water.
lStore excess cord in the storage area at the back of the power
unit .
liquidiser and mini c opper/mill
1 Empty the goblet/jar, unscrew the liquidiser blade unit by turning
to the unlock position to release.
2 Wash the goblet/jar by hand.
3 Remove and wash the sealing ring.
4 Don’t touch the sharp blades – brush them clean using hot
soapy water, then rinse thoroughly under the tap. Don’t
immerse t e blade unit in water.
5 Leave to dry upside down.
all ot er parts
lWash by hand, then dry.
lAlternatively they are dishwasher safe and can be washed on the
top rack of your dishwasher. Avoid placing items on the bottom
rack directly over the heating element. A short low temperature
(Maximum 50°C) programme is recommended.
service & customer care
lIf the cord is damaged it must, for safety reasons, be replaced
by ENWOOD or an authorised ENWOOD repairer.
lIf you experience any problems wit t e operation of
t e processor, before calling for assistance refer to
te troubles ooting guide.
UK
If you need help with:
lusing your appliance or
lservicing, spare parts or repairs (in or out of guarantee)
call enwood customer care on 023 9239 2333. Have your
model number (e.g. FPP210, FPP220 or FPP230) and
date code (5 digit code e.g. 13L35) ready. They are on
the underside of the power unit.
lspares and attac ments
call 0844 557 3653.
lot er countries
Contact the shop where you purchased your appliance.
lDesigned and engineered by enwood in the U .
lMade in China.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR CORRECT DISPOSAL
OF THE PRODUCT IN ACCORDANCE WITH EC
DIRECTIVE 2002/96/EC.
At the end of its working life, the product must not be disposed of as
urban waste.
It must be taken to a special local authority differentiated waste
collection centre or to a dealer providing this service.
Disposing of a household appliance separately avoids possible
negative consequences for the environment and health deriving
from inappropriate disposal and enables the constituent materials
to be recovered to obtain significant savings in energy and
resources. As a reminder of the need to dispose of household
appliances separately, the product is marked with a crossed-out
wheeled dustbin.
guarantee UK only
If your food processor goes wrong within one year from the date
you bought it, we will repair it (or replace it if necessary) free of
charge provided:
lit has been used in accordance with these instructions.
lyou have not misused, neglected, or damaged it;
lit has not been modified (unless by ENWOOD);
lit is not second hand;
lit has not been used commercially;
lyou have not fitted a plug incorrectly; and
lyou supply your receipt to s ow w en you boug t it.
This guarantee does not affect your statutory rights.
7
item suitable for
dis was ing
main bowl, lid, pusher 4
knife blade, dough tool 4
emulsifying tool 4
detachable drive shaft 4
disc 4
citrus juicer 4
liquidiser goblet, lid, filler cap 4
mini chopper/mill jar 4
blade unit and seal for liquidiser and 8
mini chopper/mill
spatula 4

8
troubleshooting guide
Problem Cause Solution
The processor will not operate. No Power. Check processor is plugged in.
Bowl not fitted to power unit correctly. Check bowl is located correctly and
the handle is situated towards the
right hand side.
Bowl lid not locked on correctly. Check that the lid interlock is
located correctly into the handle
area.
T e processor will not work
if t e bowl and lid are fitted
incorrectly.
If none of the above check the
fuse/circuit breaker in your home.
Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill will not operate Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill not locked The liquidiser or mini chopper/mill will
on correctly. not operate if fitted incorrectly to the
interlock.
Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill not assembled Check blade unit is fully tightened
correctly. into the goblet/jar.
Processor stops during Processor overloaded/maximum capacities Check maximum capacities stated
processing exceeded. in the recommended speed chart.
Lid unlocked. Check lid is locked correctly.
Liquidiser or mini chopper/mill leaking from Seal missing Check seal is fitted correctly and not
blade assembly base. Seal incorrectly fitted damaged. To obtain a replacement
Seal damaged. seal see “service & customer care”
Poor performance of tools/attachments Refer to hints in relevant “using the attachment” section. Check attachments are
assembled correctly.

recipes
For t e speeds of t e attac ments see page 4.
carrot and coriander soup
25g (1oz) butter
1 onion chopped
1 clove garlic crushed
590g carrot cut into 1 cm cubes
cold chicken stock
10-15mls (2-3tsp) ground coriander
salt and pepper
1 Melt the butter in a pan, add the onion and garlic and fry until
soft.
2Place the carrot into the liquidiser, add the onion and garlic. Add
sufficient stock to reach the 1.2L level marked on the goblet. Fit
the lid and filler cap.
3 Blend on maximum speed for 5 seconds for a coarse soup or
longer for a finer result.
4 Transfer the mixture to a saucepan, add the coriander and
seasoning and simmer the soup for 30 to 35 minutes or until
cooked.
5 Adjust the seasoning as necessary and add extra liquid if
required.
shortcrust pastry
300g (12oz) plain flour
150g (6oz) mixture of lard and margarine cut into small pieces
2.5 mls (1⁄2tsp) salt
45mls (3tbsp) cold water
1 Fit the knife blade and add the flour, salt and fat. Process for
approximately 10 seconds or until the mixture looks like coarse
breadcrumbs.
2 Then add the water down the feed tube on low speed until the
mixture looks like it is about to stick together.
3 Turn out the mixture onto a worksurface and shape by hand.
Use as required.
lFor best results allow the pastry to rest before use. Place in a
plastic bag or wrap in clingfilm and chill in the fridge for 20
minutes.
lasagne
300g (12oz) braising steak, cubed.
400g can of tomatoes
30mls (2tbsp) tomato puree
1 onion
5mls (1tsp) basil
100g (4oz) lasagne
200g (8oz) mozzarella cheese
15mls (1tbsp) oil
salt and pepper
1 Grate the cheese using the shredding disc.
2 Then separately chop the meat and onions with the knife blade.
3Pre-heat the oil and fry the onions until softened, add the meat
and fry until brown.
4 Then add the tomatoes, tomato puree and seasonings.
5 Stir well, cover and simmer gently for about 40minutes.
6 Cook the lasagne in plenty of salted boiling water until tender.
Then drain well.
7 Place layers of meat, lasagne and cheese in a 1litre/2pint oven
proof dish. Finish with a layer of cheese.
8 Bake at 190°C/375°F/Gas Mark 5 for 30minutes or until golden
and bubbling.
victoria sandwich
150g (6oz) soft margarine
150g (6oz) caster sugar
150g (6oz) self raising flour
5mls (1tsp) baking powder
3 eggs
15mls (1tbsp) warm water
filling & decoration
3tbsp strawberry jam
150mls (1⁄4pt) double cream whipped (optional)
1tbsp icing sugar or caster sugar
1 Pre-heat the oven to 180°C/350°F/Gas mark 4 and grease two
18cm(7”) shallow cake tins.
2 Fit the knife blade. Place all the ingredients for the sponge in the
bowl and process for 5 seconds. Using a spatula, scrape the
mixture into the centre of the bowl and process for a further 5
seconds.
3 Pour the mixture into the prepared tins and bake for 20-
25minutes or until firm to a light touch and coming away from
the edges slightly. If you are unsure whether the cake is cooked
insert a thin skewer in the centre and it should come out clean.
Turn out onto a wire cooling rack.
4 When cool spread the jam and cream over one of the cakes,
top with the other cake and sprinkle with the sugar.
9

mayonnaise
4-5 (90g) egg yolks
5mls (1tsp) mustard
22.5mls (11⁄2tbsp) white wine vinegar
7.5mls (1⁄2tbsp) lemon juice
125g olive oil
125g ground nut oil
1 Fit the emulsifying tool and add the yolks, mustard, white wine
vinegar and lemon juice to the bowl.
2With the machine running gradually add the oils until a thick
sauce is achieved. The process of adding the oil to the mixture
should take no less than a minute.
white bread
300g(10oz) strong white bread flour
5mls (1tsp) salt
6g(1⁄4oz) lard
15g (1⁄2oz) fresh yeast or 10mls(2tsp) dried yeast + 5mls (1tsp)
caster sugar.
175mls (6 fl oz) warm water
1Dried yeast (t e type t at needs reconstituting): Add
the yeast and sugar to the warm water. Leave to stand for 5 - 10
minutes until frothy.
Fres yeast: crumble into the flour
Ot er types of yeast: follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
2 Fit the dough tool or knife blade and add the flour (with fresh
yeast if used), salt and lard. Process for a few seconds to evenly
distribute the ingredients.
3 Then with the motor running quickly pour the liquid in a steady
stream down the feed tube until the mixture forms an elastic soft
dough. This will take about 60 seconds.
4 Remove the dough, place in a bowl, cover with an oiled piece of
clingfilm or a plastic bag, and leave in a warm place for 45 - 60
minutes or until doubled in size.
5 Re-knead by hand for 2 - 3 minute. Re-kneading in t e
bowl is not recommended as it may cause t e
processor to become unstable. Shape into a loaf or 15
rolls and place on greased baking trays and leave until double in
size.
6 Then bake in a pre-heated oven at 230°C/450°F/Gas mark 8 for
20 - 25 minutes for the loaf or 10 - 15 minutes for bread rolls.
When ready they should sound hollow when tapped on the
base.
10

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«∞DFUÂ/¢πUË“ «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ ° U Ë«∞L∫bœ… ≠w §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹.
¢r ≠∑` «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ. ¢QØbÍ ±s ÆHq «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ °AJq Å∫O`.
¢ºd» ±s ÆU´b… Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w •KIW «ù•JU ¨Od ±dØ∂W ¢∫IIw ±s ¢dØOV •KIW «ù•JU ≠w ±u{F U «∞B∫O` Ë°Dd¥IW Å∫O∫W Ë√≤ U ¨Od ¢U∞HW.
«∞LºOq/«∞LD∫MW. •KIW «ù•JU ¨Od ±dØ∂W ≠w ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv •KIW ≈•JU ôß∑∂b«‰ «∞∫KIW «∞∑U∞HW .¸«§Fw ƺr å«∞BOU≤W ˸´U¥W
±u{F U §Ob«Î «∞FLö¡"
•KIW «ù•JUÂ ¢U∞HW.
ô ¢FLq «_œË«‹/«∞LK∫IU‹ °AJq §Ob ¸«§Fw «∞∑KLO∫U‹ «∞L∑FKIW °Jq √œ«… √Ë ±K∫o ≠w ƺr å«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫oò .¢QØbÍ ±s ¢dØOV «∞LK∫IU‹ °AJq Å∫O`.

«∞FMU¥W Ë«∞∑MEOn
l√ËÆHw œ«zLUÎ ¢AGOq «∞π U“ Ë«≠BKOt ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞J d°w Æ∂q «∞∑MEOn.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ √£MU¡ «∞∑FU±q ±l «∞AHd«‹ Ë√ßD «∞∑IDOl ≥cÁ «_§e«¡
•Uœ… §b«Î.
lÆb ¢R£d °Fi «ô¨c¥W ´Kv ∞uÊ «∞∂öß∑p. ≥c« «±d ©∂OFw ¢LU±U Ëô ¥Cd
°U∞∂öß∑p «Ë ¥R£d ´Kv ≤J W «∞DFUÂ. «±º∫w «∞∂öß∑Op °ILU‘ ±GLu” ≠w
“¥X ≤∂U¢w ù“«∞W ¢GOOd «∞KuÊ.
Ë•b… «∞DUÆW
l¢Lº` °IDFW ÆLU‘ ¸©∂W, £r ¢πHn. ¢QØb ±s îKu ±MDIW «∞∑d«°j ±s °IU¥U
«∞DFUÂ.
lô ¢Iu±w °GLd Ë•b… «∞DUÆW ≠w «∞LU¡.
lÆu±w °Kn «∞ºKp «∞e«zb ≠w ±JUÊ ¢ªe¥s «∞ºKp √ßHq Ë•b… «∞DUÆW .
«∞LºOq Ë«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW
1 √≠d¨w «∞b˸‚/«∞u´U¡ Ë≠Jw Ë•b… ®Hd«‹ «∞LºOq ´s ©d¥I U ∞H U •∑v
±u{l «∞H∑` Ë–∞p ∞∑∫d¥d≥U.
2 «¨ºKw «∞b˸‚/Ë´U¡ «∞LD∫MW ¥bË¥UÎ.
3 √“¥Kw •KIW «ù•JU ˫¨ºKO U.
4 ô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ… - Æu±w °∑MEOn «∞AHd«‹ °u«ßDW «∞Hd«®U…
°Uß∑ªb«Â ±U¡ ßUîs ËÅU°uÊ, £r Æu±w °ADH U §Ob«Î ¢∫X «∞BM∂u¸. ô
¢Iu±w °GLd Ë•b «∞AHd«‹ ≠w «∞LU¡.
5 «¢dØO U ¢πn ≠w Ë{l ±IKu».
§LOl «ô§e«¡ «ôîdÈ
l¢Gºq °U∞Ob £r ¢πHn.
l•OY √≤t ±s «ü±s ¨ºq ≥cÁ «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w ¨ºU∞W «_©∂U‚ ≠∂Dd¥IW √îdÈ
¥LJs ¨ºK U ´Kv «∞d· «∞FKuÍ ≠w ¨ºU∞W «_©∂U‚. ¢πM∂w Ë{l «∞FMUÅd ´Kv
«∞d· «∞ºHKw ±∂U®d… ≠u‚ ´MBd «∞∑ºªOs. ¥uÅv °Uß∑ªb«Â °d≤U±Z ÆBOd
±l œ¸§W •d«¸… ±MªHCW (05 œ¸§W ±µu¥W Ø∫b √ÆBv).
«∞ªb±W ˸´U¥W «∞FLö¡
l≠w •U∞W ¢Kn «∞ºKp «∞J d°w, ¥πV «ß∑∂b«∞t _ß∂U» ±∑FKIW °U∞ºö±W ±s Æ∂q
DOOWNEK √Ë ±dØe ÅOU≤W ±F∑Lb ±s Æ∂q DOOWNEK.
l«–« Ë«§N∑r «¥W ±AUØq ≠w ¢AGOq «∞πNU“, ≠U∞d§U¡ ±d«§FW œ∞Oq
¢∫dÍ «∞ªKq Ë«Åö•t «œ≤UÁ Æ∂q ©KV «∞LºU´b….
l≈–« √¸œ‹ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ±ºU´b… °AQÊ:
l«ß∑ªb«Â «∞π U“ ´LKOU‹ ÅOU≤W Ë≈Åö•U‹
l«¢BKw °U∞L∑πd «∞cÍ «®∑d¥∑w ±Mt «∞π U“.
l¢BLOr Ë¢Du¥d doowneK ≠w «∞LLKJW «∞L∑∫b….
lÅMl ≠w «∞BOs.
±FKu±U‹ ≥U±W •u‰ ØOHOW «∞∑ªKh «∞B∫O∫W ±s «∞LM∑Z Ë≠IU
∞∑u§Ot «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w CE/69/2002.
≠w ≤ U¥W «∞FLd «∞∑AGOKw ∞Kπ U“, ¥πV ´b «∞∑ªKh ±s «∞π U“ ≠w ≤HU¥U‹
«∞LMU©o «∞∫Cd¥W.
°q ¥πV √îcÁ ≈∞v ±dØe ¢πLOl îU’ °π W ±∫KOW ±∑ªBBW ≠w «∞∑ªKh ±s
≥cÁ «∞MHU¥U‹ √Ë ≈∞v ¢U§d ¥Ib ≥cÁ «∞ªb±W.
«∞∑ªKh ±s «_§ e… «∞LMe∞OW ´Kv ≤∫u ±MHBq, ¥πMV «ü£U¸ «∞ºK∂OW «∞L∫∑LKW
´Kv «∞∂OµW Ë«∞B∫W Ë«∞∑w ¢M∑Z ´s «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «∞MHU¥U‹ °Dd¥IW ¨Od
±MUß∂W, ØLU √Ê ≥cÁ «∞FLKOW ¢ºL` °Uß∑dœ«œ «∞Lu«œ «∞LJu≤W «_±d «∞cÍ ¥∑O`
«∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv Ë≠u¸«‹ Ø∂Od… ≠w ±πU‰ «∞DUÆW Ë«∞Lu«¸œ. ∞K∑cØOd °Cd˸…
«∞∑ªKh ±s «_§ e… «∞LMe∞OW ´Kv ≤∫u ±MHBq, ¥u§b ´Kv «∞π U“ Åu¸…
±ADu°W ∞ºKW ÆLU±W –«‹ ´πö‹.
햺
«∞FMBd «∞FMUÅd
«∞LMUß∂W
∞KGºOq
œ«îq ¨ºU∞W
«_©∂U‚
«∞ºKDU≤OW «∞dzOºOW, «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl, √œ«… «∞FπOs
√œ«… ¢∫COd «∞Lº∑∫KV
±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
«_Æd«’
´BU¸… ±u«∞`
œË¸‚ «∞LºOq Ë«∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Ë≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
«∞u´U¡ «∞e§U§w ∞KLD∫MW
Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë•KIW «ù•JU ∞KLºOq Ë«∞LHd±W
«∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW
±IADW
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
8
4
61

«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫IU‹
¸«§Fw §bˉ ßd´U‹ «∞∑AGOq «∞LuÅv ° U ∞Jq ±K∫o.
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl
¥F∑∂d ßJOs «∞∑IDOl √Ø∏d «∞LK∫IU‹ ±s •OY ¢Fbœ¥W «ôß∑ªb«Â. ¢∫bœ ©u‰
≠∑d… «∞∑AGOq «∞Iu«Â «∞MU¢Z. ∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv Æu«Â îAs, «ß∑ªb±w Ë{l
«∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw.
«ß∑ªb±w ßJOs «∞∑IDOl ∞∑∫COd «∞JOp Ë«∞LFπMU‹ √Ë ≠d «∞K∫r «∞ªU √Ë
«∞LD w, «ß∑ªb±Ot √¥CUÎ ∞∑∫COd «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ Ë«∞LJºd«‹ Ë«∞HDUzd
Ë«∞LGLußU‹ Ë«∞∫ºU¡ «∞L dË” Ë√¥CUÎ ∞∑∫COd غd «∞∂ºJu¥X Ë«∞ª∂e.
ØLU Ë¥LJs «ß∑FLU∞ U «¥CU ô±e§W «∞bÆOo Ë«∞ªLOd… «–« ∞r ¢eËœ «œ«… «∞Fπs.
¢KLO∫U‹
lÆDFw «∞DFU ±∏q «∞K∫r √Ë «∞ª∂e √Ë «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ≈∞v ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr ¢Id¥∂w
2 ßr Æ∂q «∞∑∫COd.
l¥πV ¢JºOd «∞∂ºJu¥X ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… Ë≈{U≠∑t ´s ©d¥o ¨DU¡ √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞π U“.
l´Mb ¢∫COd «∞LFπMU‹ «ß∑ªb±w «∞b≥uÊ ±∂U®d… ±s «∞LπLb ±l ¢IDOF U
≠w Åu¸… ±JF∂U‹ °∫πr ¢Id¥∂w 2ßr.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ •∑v ô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞H∑d… «∞LDKu°W ∞∑∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
√œ«… «∞FπOs (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
¢º∑ªb ±l îKDU‹ «∞FπOs «∞LªLd….
l{Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞BK∂W ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW Ë√{OHw «∞ºUzq ´s ©d¥o √≤∂u»
≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞π U“. «ß∑LdÍ ≠w «∞∑AGOq •∑v ¢JuÊ Ød«‹
∞b≤W ±s «∞FπOs, ¢º∑Gd‚ ≥cÁ «∞FLKOW ≤∫u 06 £U≤OW.
l√´ObÍ «∞Fπs °Ob¥p ≠Ij. ¨Od ±MBuÕ °S´Uœ… «∞Fπs ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW •OY Æb
¥RœÍ –∞p ≈∞v ´b «ß∑Id«¸ § U“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
√œ«… ¢∫COd «∞Lº∑∫KV
¢º∑ªb ±l «∞ªKDU‹ «∞ªHOHW ≠Ij ±∏q «∞IAb… Ë«∞LU¥u≤Oe.
¢KLO∫U‹
l¢QØbÍ ±s ≤EU≠W «∞u´U¡ Ë«_œ«… Ë´b ˧uœ √Í œ≥uÊ Æ∂q «ôß∑ªb«Â.
√Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
«ß∑ªb«Â Æd’ «∞∑IDOl.
ßD «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w «∞IU°q ∞KFJf
«ß∑ªb±w §U≤V «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w ±l «∞π∂s Ë«∞πe¸ Ë«∞∂DU©f Ë«_©FLW «∞∑w
∞ U ≤Hf –∞p «∞Iu«Â.
«ß∑ªb±w §U≤V «∞∑IDOl ±l «∞π∂s Ë«∞πe¸ Ë«∞∂DU©f Ë«∞Jd≤V Ë«∞ªOU¸
Ë«∞JußW Ë«∞∂Mπd Ë«∞∂Bq.
«ß∑ªb«Â √ßD` «∞∑IDOl
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q
∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV .
2 «±ºJw ßD` «∞∑IDOl ±s «∞LI∂i «∞LdØeÍ £r {Fw «∞ºD` ´Kv ±∫u¸
«∞b˸«Ê ±l ¢u§Ot «∞ºD` «∞Lözr _´Kv.
3 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
4 √œîKw «∞DFU ±s îö‰ √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
5 ®GKw «∞π U“ ±l œ≠l «∞DFU °U∞∑ºUËÍ °u«ßDW ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹ -
«•c¸Í Ë{l √ÅU°Fp œ«îq ≠∑∫W ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹.
¢KLO∫U‹
l«ß∑ªb±w ±Ju≤U‹ ©U“§W.
lô ¢IDFw «∞DFU ≈∞v ÆDl ÅGOd… §b«Î. «§FKw ´d÷ (±IDl) √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰
«∞LJu≤U‹ ±L∑KT °AJq ±∑ºUË. ¥∫u‰ –∞p œËÊ «≤eô‚ «∞DFU ´Kv «∞πu«≤V
√£MU¡ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
l«∞DFU «∞Lu{uŸ °AJq ¸√ßw ¥ªdà ÆBOd«Î ´s «∞DFU «∞Lu{uŸ °AJq
íIw.
l¢∂Iv ≥MU„ œ«zLUÎ ØLOW ÅGOd… ±s «∞HCö‹ ´Kv ßD` «∞∑IDOl √Ë ≠w
«∞ºKDU≤OW °Fb ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ.
«∞FBU¸… (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
«ß∑ªb±w «∞FBU¸… ∞∑∫COd «∞FBOd ±s «∞Lu«∞` (±∏q «∞∂d¢IU‰ Ë«∞KOLuÊ
Ë«∞KOLuÊ «∞∫LCw Ë«∞πd¥V ≠dË‹).
±ªdË◊ «∞FBd
«∞LBHU…
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞FBU¸…
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ¸Ø∂w ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q
∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV.
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞LBHU… ≠w «∞ºKDU≤OW - ¢QØbÍ ±s «ß∑Id«¸ ±I∂i «∞LBHU… ≠w
±u«{Ft ±∂U®d… ´Kv ±I∂i «∞ºKDU≤OW.
3 ¸Ø∂w ±ªdË◊ «∞FBd ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê Ë√œ¥d¥t •∑v ¥º∑Id ¢LU±UÎ ≠w «∞IUŸ.
4 ÆDFw £LU¸ «∞Hu«Øt ≈∞v ≤BHOs. £r ®GKw «∞π U“ Ë«{GDw «∞HUØ W ´Kv
±ªdË◊ «∞FBd.
l∞s ¢FLq «∞FBU¸… ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LBHU… °AJq ¨Od Å∫O .
l∞K∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ, îe≤w «∞HUØ W Ë«´Bd¥ U ≠w œ¸§W •d«¸…
«∞Gd≠W, √¥CUÎ ∞OMw «∞HUØ W Æ∂q ´Bd≥U ´s ©d¥o œ•d§∑ U ´Kv ßD`
±MCb… «∞FLq ±l «∞CGj ´KO U °d«•W ØHp.
l∞KLºU´b… ≠w «ß∑ªö’ «∞FBOd, •dØw «∞HUØ W ±s §U≤V üîd √£MU¡
«∞FBd.
l´Mb ´Bd ØLOW Ø∂Od… ±s «∞HUØ W, √≠d¨w «∞LBHU… °U≤∑EU ∞∑πMV ¢d«Ør ∞V
Ë°c˸ «∞HUØ W.
햵
헆
헅
헄
51

l∞s ¥FLq «∞πNU“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LºOq °AJq ¨Od Å∫O ±l
¢FAOo «∞IHq.
6 •bœÍ «∞ºd´W «∞LDKu°W (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv ° U) √Ë «ß∑ªb±w
¢∫Jr «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw.
±ö•EU‹ ±HOb…
l´Mb ¢∫COd «∞LU¥u≤Oe, {Fw Øq «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w «∞LºOq ´b« «∞e¥X. √“¥Kw ¨DU¡
≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW. £r Å∂Òw «∞e¥X °Dd¥IW °DOµW ±s îö‰ «∞H∑∫W «∞Lu§uœ… ≠w «∞GDU¡
«∞FKuÍ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞π U“.
lÆb ¢∫∑Uà «∞ªKDU‹ «∞ºLOJW ±∏q «∞LFπMU‹ «∞ AW Ë«∞LGLußU‹ ≈∞v ¢IDOl.
≈–« ˧b‹ ÅFu°W ≠w ¢∫COd≥U, √{OHw «∞Le¥b ±s «∞ºu«zq.
l§d‘ «∞∏KZ - «ß∑ªb±w Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw •∑v «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv Æu«Â
«∞πd‘ «∞LDKu».
l¨Od ±MBuÕ °D∫s «∞∑u«°q ≠Ib ¢RœÍ ≈∞v ≈•b«À √{d«¸ °U_§e«¡
«∞∂öß∑OJOW.
l∞s ¥FLq «∞π U“ ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞LºOq °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
l∞ªKj ±Ju≤U‹ §U≠W - ÆDÓFO U ≈∞v √§e«¡ ÅGOd… £r √“¥Kw ¨DU¡ ≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
Ë√ßIDO U ÆDFW ¢Ku «_îdÈ √£MU¡ ¢AGOq «∞π U“. √°o ¥b¥p ≠u‚ «∞H∑∫W. ∞K∫Bu‰
´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ √≠d¨w «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ °AJq ±M∑Er.
lô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞LºOq Ø∫UË¥W ¢ªe¥s .•U≠Ew ´Kv «∞b˸‚ ≠U¸¨UÎ Æ∂q Ë°Fb
«ôß∑ªb«Â.
lô ¢ªKDw ßFW √Ø∂d ±s 1,2 ∞∑d - «ß∑ªb±w ßFW √Æq ±l «∞ºu«zq «∞d¨u¥W ±∏q
«∞∫KOV «∞LªHu‚.
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq
ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
«ß∑ªb±w «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW ∞D∫s «_´AU» Ë«∞LJºd«‹ Ë•∂u»
«∞I u….
1 {Fw «∞LJu≤U‹ ≠w Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s .
2 ¸Ø∂w •KIW «ù•JU ≠w Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ .
3 «ÆK∂w Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹. {FO U œ«îq Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s °∫OY ¥JuÊ «¢πUÁ «∞AHd«‹
_ßHq.
4 «¸°Dw Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s °S•JU °Uß∑ªb«Â √ÅU°Fp .
¸«§Fw «∞dßu «∞∑u{O∫OW «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞u•b… «∞AHd«‹
Ë≥w ØU∞∑U∞w:
= ±u{l «∞H∑`
= ±u{l «∞IHq
5 {Fw «∞LD∫MW ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r •U–Í «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ…
´Kv «∞LD∫MW ±l «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ∞Hw
«∞LD∫MW ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W •∑v ¢º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
6 ®GKw «∞LD∫MW ´Kv «∞ºd´W «∞IBuÈ √Ë «ß∑ªb±w Ë™OHW «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw.
¢KLO∫U‹
¥LJs «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv √≠Cq «∞M∑UzZ ´Mb±U ¢JuÊ «_´AU» ≤EOHW ˧U≠W.
헁
헂헃


«_œ«…/«∞LK∫o «∞u™OHW «∞ºd´W «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ
®Hd… «∞ºJOs ´Lq «∞JOp 1 - 2 ≈§LU∞w «∞u“Ê 1,2 ØGr
≠d„ «∞ºLs ±l «∞bÆOo 2 Ë“Ê «∞bÆOo 003 ¨d«Â
≈{U≠W «∞LU¡ ∞Leà ±∫∑u¥U‹ «∞LFπMU‹ 1 - 2
«∞Hd ˫∞ d” 2≈§LU∞w «∞u“Ê ∞Hd «∞K∫r «∞KOs 004 ¨d«Â
îKDU‹ «∞∫ºU¡ «∞J∏OHW (°Mº∂W 006 ±q ßUzq ≈∞v 006 §d«Â «°bzw °U∞ºd´W 1,2 ∞∑d
±Ju≤U‹ ÅK∂W). √{OHw «∞ªCd«Ë«‹ ±l ØLOW 003 ±q 1 £r “¥b¥ U
±s «∞LU¡ •∑v «∞Hd ¢LU±UÎ, £r √{OHw «∞JLOW «∞L∑∂IOW ≈∞v «∞ºd´W 2
±s «∞LU¡ •∑v ¢πU≤f «∞ªKOj.
îKDU‹ «∞∫ºU¡ / «∞∫KOV «∞ªHOHW 006 ±q
«œ«… «∞Fπs (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol) îKDU‹ –«‹ îLOd… 2 Ë“Ê «∞bÆOo 043 ¨d«Â
√œ«… ¢∫COd «∞Lº∑∫KV «∞IAb… 1 - 2 052 ±q
«∞LU¥u≤Oe 2 003 ¨d«Â “¥X
√Æd«’ - «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) ´MUÅd «∞DFU «∞BK∂W ±∏q «∞πe¸, «∞π∂MW «∞BK∂W 2-
«∞FMUÅd «∞KOÒMW ±∏q «∞ªOU¸, «∞DLU©r 1-
´BU¸… ±u«∞` (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol) «∞∫LCOU‹ 1-
«∞LD∫MW (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol) Øq «∞FLKOU‹ 2 1,2 ∞∑d
«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq «_´AU» 2 01 ¨d«Â
ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol) «∞LJºd«‹, •∂u» «∞I u… 2 05 ¨d«Â
ÆDl «∞K∫r ¨Od «∞LD OW ««ß∑Op °Id¥V – ÆDFO U ≈∞v 5 (2 £u«≤w) 05 ¨d«Â
±JF∂U‹ °Du‰ 5\2 ßr
§bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv ° U
41

√Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl/«∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad)
l¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ Æ∂q ¢uÆn √ßD` «∞∑IDOl ¢LU±UÎ.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ √£MU¡ «∞∑FU±q ±l ßD` «∞∑IDOl - √ßD` «∞∑IDOl •Uœ… §b«
Æ∂q «∞∑uÅOq °U∞JNd°U¡
l¥πV «∞∑QØb ±s ¢LU£q ±u«ÅHU‹ «∞LBb¸ «∞JNd°w ±l «∞Lu«ÅHU‹ «∞Lu{∫W
´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞KπNU“.
l¥∑u«≠o ≥c« «∞πNU“ ±l ¢u§ONU‹ «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w CE/801/4002 °AQÊ
«∞∑u«≠o «∞JNd˱GMU©Oºw Ë¢MEOLU‹ «ô¢∫Uœ «_˸˰w ¸Ær 4002/5391
«∞BUœ¸… °∑U¸¥a 72/01/4002 Ë«∞L∑FKIW °U∞Lu«œ «∞L∑ö±ºW ±l «_©FLW.
Æ∂q «ôß∑FLU‰ ∞KLd… «ôË∞v
1 √“¥Kw √¨DOW «∞MBq «∞∂öß∑OJOW ´s ßJOs «∞∑IDOl. ¢uîw «∞∫c¸ ≠ºJOs
«∞∑IDOl •Uœ §b«Î. ¥πV «∞∑ªKh ±s ≥cÁ «_¨DOW •OY √≤NU ±eËœ… ∞∫LU¥W
ßJOs «∞∑IDOl √£MU¡ «∞∑BMOl Ë«∞MIq.
2 «¨ºKw «_§e«¡ "¸«§Fw ƺr «∞d´U¥W Ë«∞∑MEOn".
±H∑UÕ «∞d±u“
§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ
´BU œ≠l «∞DFUÂ
«≤∂u» «∞∑Gc¥W
¨DU¡
´Luœ «œ«¸… ÆU°q ∞KHBq
«∞ºKDU≤OW ±l ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê
Ë•b… «∞DUÆW
±H∑UÕ «∞∑∫Jr ≠w «∞ºd´W/«∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw
√ÆHU‰ «_±UÊ
±ªeÊ «∞ºKp (≠w «∞ªKn)
«∞LºOq (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
Ë•b… «∞AHd…
•KIW ≈•JU «ù¨ö‚
«∞b˸‚
≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW
¨DU¡
«∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
≤Bq «∞ºJOs
•KIW ≈•JU «ù¨ö‚
Ë•b… «∞AHd…
ÆDl ±K∫IW «{U≠OW
∞Of °U∞Cd˸… ¢eË¥b Øq «∞LK∫IU‹ «∞Lb¸§W √œ≤UÁ œ«îq ´∂u… °Ol §NU“ ¢∫COd
«∞DFUÂ. ¢F∑Lb «∞LK∫IU‹ ´Kv ©d«“«‹ «_§Ne… «∞Lª∑KHW.
®Hd… «∞ºJOs
«œ«… «∞Fπs (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
√œ«… ¢∫COd «∞Lº∑∫KV
ßD` «∞∑IDOl «∞ºLOp / «∞∑IDOl «∞Du∞w («∞∂Ad) «∞ªAs
´BU¸… ±u«∞` (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
±IADW
ôß∑FLU‰ §NU“ ±FU∞πW «∞DFUÂ
1 ¸Ø∂w «∞ºKDU≤OW ´s ©d¥o ±∫U–«… «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞ºKDU≤OW ±l
«∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸), ∞Hw «∞ºKDU≤OW ≠w «¢πUÁ
´IU¸» «∞ºU´W ∞∫Os «ß∑Id«¸≥U ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
2 ¸Ø∂w «∞LK∫o ´Kv ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞Lu§uœ ≠w
«∞ºKDU≤OW.
±ö•EW: ¥πV ¢dØOV ±∫u¸ «∞b˸«Ê «∞IU°q ∞KHp Ë«∞∑dØOV ≠Ij
≠w •U∞W «ß∑ªb«Â √Æd«’ «∞∑IDOl √Ë «∞FBU¸… √Ë ±Cd»
«∞∂O «∞∏MUzw.
l¸Ø∂w œ«zLUÎ Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl Ë«∞LK∫o ≠w §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU Æ∂q ≈{U≠W «∞LJu≤U‹.
3 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ - ±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ «∞πe¡ «∞FKuÍ ±s ±∫u¸
«∞b˸«Ê/«_œ«… ≠w ±dØe «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
lô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ∞∑AGOq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ, «ß∑ªb±w
œ«zLUÎ “¸ ¢∫Jr «∞ºd´W ffO/nO (¢AGOq/≈¥IU·).
4 ËÅKw «∞πNU“ ±l ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w £r ®GKw «∞πNU“ Ë•bœÍ «∞ºd´W
«∞LDKu°W. (¸«§Fw §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹ «∞LuÅv °NU).
l∞s ¥FLq §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ≠w •U∞W ¢dØOV «∞ºKDU≤OW √Ë
«∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ °Dd¥IW ¨Od Å∫O∫W ≠w ±u{l ¢FAOo «∞IHq.
¢QØbÍ ±s ¢u§Ot √≤∂u» ≈œîU‰ «∞LJu≤U‹ ˱I∂ «∞ºKDU≤OW ≈∞v
«∞πU≤V «_¥Ls ∞KπNU“.
l«ß∑ªb±w ±H∑UÕ Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw (P) ∞K∑AGOq ∞H∑d«‹ ÆBOd…. ¥FLq
Ë{l «∞∑AGOq «∞M∂Cw ©u«‰ ≠∑d… «∞CGj ´Kv ±H∑UÕ «∞∑∫Jr.
5«¢∂Fw «∞ªDu«‹ «∞ºU°IW °∑d¢OV ±FJu” ù“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ, «∞LK∫IU‹ ËË´U¡
«∞∑IDOl.
l√ËÆHw œ«zLUÎ ¢AGOq «∞πNU“ Æ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ.
±ö•EW ≥U±W
l§NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ¨Od ±özr ∞D∫s •∂u» «∞INu… √Ë ¢∫u¥q •∂O∂U‹ «∞ºJd ≈∞v
ßJd °uœ¸….
l´Mb ≈{U≠W ¸ËÕ √Ë ≤JNW «∞Ku“ ∞KªKDU‹, ¢πM∂w ±ö±º∑t ±l «∞∂öß∑Op •OY Æb
¥ œÍ –∞p ≈∞v ¢d„ ´ö±U‹ ±º∑b¥LW ´Kv «∞∂öß∑Op.
ôß∑FLU‰ «∞LºOq (≠w •U∞W «∞∑eË¥b œ«îq ÅMbË‚ «∞∂Ol)
1 ¸Ø∂w •KIW «ù•JU ´Kv Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ -±l «∞∑QØb ±s «ß∑Id«¸ •KIW
«ù•JU ≠w ±u{FNU °AJq Å∫O` œ«îq «∞∑πu¥n.
l≈–« ØU≤X •KIW «ù•JU ¢U∞HW √Ë ¨Od ±∫JLW °AJq Å∫O` ≠ºu·
¥∫bÀ ¢ºd¥∂UÎ.
2 √±ºJw «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞u•b… «∞AHd«‹ ˸Ø∂w «∞AHd«‹ œ«îq «∞b˸‚ -
£r √œ¥d¥NU ≠w «¢πUÁ ´Jf ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W ù•JU «∞IHq . ¸«§Fw «∞dßuÂ
«∞∑u{O∫OW «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv «∞πU≤V «∞ºHKw ∞u•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë≥w ØU∞∑U∞w:
= ±u{l «∞H∑`
= ±u{l «∞IHq
∞s ¥FLq «∞LºOq ≠w •U∞W ¢dØO∂t °AJq ¨Od Å∫O`.
3 {Fw ±Ju≤U¢p °b«îq «∞b˸‚.
4 ¸Ø∂w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ´Kv «∞b˸‚ Ë∞HOt ≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W . •∑v
≈•JU «∞IHq. ¸Ø∂w ¨DU¡ ≠∑∫W «∞∑F∂µW.
5 {Fw «∞LºOq ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r •U–Í «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv
«∞LºOq ±l «∞Fö±W «∞Lu§uœ… ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) £r ∞Hw «∞LºOq
≠w «¢πUÁ ´IU¸» «∞ºU´W •∑v ¥º∑Id ≠w ±u{l «∞IHq .
햲
햳
햴
햵
햶
햷
햸
햹
햺
햻
햽
햾
햿
헀
헁
헂
헃
헄
헅

햵

햽햻
햻



31

lô ¢ºL∫w °∑b∞w «∞ºKp «∞J d°w «∞e«zb ´s ©UË∞W «∞FLq Ëô ¢ºL∫w ∞t √¥CUÎ °U∞∑ö±f ±l √ßD`
ßUîs.
lô ¢∑πUË“Í «∞ºFU‹ «∞IBuÈ «∞LuÅv ° U Ë«∞L∫bœ… ≠w §bˉ «∞ºd´U‹.
l¥πV «ù®d«· ´Kv «_©HU‰ ∞K∑QØb ±s ´b ´∂∏ r °U∞π U“.
lô ¥πu“ «ß∑ªb«Â ≥c« «∞π U“ ±s Æ∂q «_©HU‰. «•∑HEw °U∞π U“ Ë«∞ºKp «∞J d°w °FOb«Î ´s
±∑MUˉ «_©HU‰.
l¥LJs «ß∑ªb«Â «_§ e… ±s Æ∂q √®ªU’ –ËÍ Æb¸«‹ §ºb¥W √Ë •ºOW √Ë ´IKOW ±MªHCW ˱Ls
≥r œËÊ î∂d… √Ë ±Fd≠W °Uß∑ªb«Â «_§ e… ≠w •U∞W ±M∫ r «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞ªUÅW °Uôß∑ªb«Â √Ë
«ù®d«· ´KO r °∫OY ¥LJM r «ß∑ªb«±t °Dd¥IW ¬±MW ±l ≈œ¸«„ «∞LªU©d «∞∑w ¢MDuÍ ´Kv
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞π U“.
l«ß∑ªb±w «∞π U“ ≠Ij ≠w «ôß∑ªb«±U‹ «∞LMe∞OW «∞LªBh ∞ U. ∞s ¢∑∫Lq ®dØW doowneK √¥W
±ºµu∞OW ≠w •U∞W «ß∑ªb«Â «∞π U“ °Dd¥IW ¨Od Å∫O∫W √Ë ´b «ô±∑∏U‰ ∞K∑FKOLU‹ «∞LcØu¸….
lÆb ¥RœÍ ßu¡ «ß∑ªb«Â § U“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ/«∞LºOq ≈∞v •bËÀ ≈ÅU°U‹.
l¢F∑Lb «∞ºFW «∞IBuÈ ´Kv «∞LK∫o «∞Lº∑ªb ˫∞cÍ ¥º∑Lb •Lq √Ø∂d. °Fi ±s «∞LK∫IU‹
«_îdÈ Æb ¢º∑Lb •Lq √Æq.
¸«§Fw «∞Iºr –Í «∞BKW ±s îö‰ ƺr "«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LK∫IU‹" ∞LFd≠W «∞Le¥b ±s ¢∫c¥d«‹
«∞ºö±W °U∞Mº∂W ∞Jq ±K∫o ´Kv •b….
«∞LºOq
l±ªU©d «∞∑Fd÷ ∞∫dË‚: °πV «∞ºLUÕ °∑∂d¥b «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞ºUîMW ≈∞v œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W Æ∂q
´LKOW «∞ªKj.
l¢uîw «∞∫c¸ œ«zLUÎ ´Mb «∞∑FU±q ±l Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ Ë¢πM∂w ∞Lf •U≠W «∞IDl «∞ªUÅW °U∞AHd«‹
√£MU¡ «∞∑MEOn.
l¥πV ¢AGOq «∞LºOq ≠Ij ±l ¢dØOV «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ≠w ±u{Ft.
l«ß∑ªb±w «∞b˸‚ ≠Ij ±l Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ «∞LeËœ….
l¥∫c¸ ¢AGOq «∞LºOq ≠U¸¨UÎ.
l∞CLUÊ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv ´Ld ¢AGOKw ©u¥q ∞KLºOq, ô ¢AGKOt ∞Lb… √©u‰ ±s 06 £U≤OW.
l°U∞Mº∂W ∞uÅHU‹ «∞LAdË°U‹ «∞LªHuÆW –«‹ «∞d¨u… - ô ¢ªKDw «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞LπLb… «∞∑w ¢∫u∞X
≈∞v Ø∑KW ÅK∂W √£MU¡ «∞∑πLOb, Ë∞Js ≥ALO U ≈∞v √§e«¡ Æ∂q ≈{U≠∑ U ≈∞v «∞b˸‚.
«ß∑ªb«Â «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW
l¥∫c¸ ¢dØOV Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ≠w § U“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ °bËÊ ¢dØOV Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s.
lô ¢HJw Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s ´s «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW √£MU¡ ¢dØO∂ U ≠w «∞π U“.
lô ¢KLºw «∞AHd«‹ «∞∫Uœ… –«°FbÍ Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ´s ±∑MUˉ «_©HU‰.
l¥∫c¸ ≈“«∞W «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW Æ∂q ¢uÆn «∞AHd«‹ ´s «∞∫dØW ¢LU±UÎ.
l∞CLUÊ ≈©U∞W ´Ld «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW, ô ¢AGKO U ∞H∑d… √©u‰ ±s 03 £U≤OW. √ËÆHw ¢AGOq
«∞π U“ °Lπdœ «∞∫Bu‰ ´Kv «∞Iu«Â «∞LDKu».
lô ¥MB` °LFU∞πW «∞∑u«°q •OY Æb ¢∑º∂V ≠w ¢Kn «_§e«¡ «∞∂öß∑OJOW.
l∞s ¥FLq «∞π U“ ±U ∞r ¥∑r ¢dØOV «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW °AJq Å∫O`.
l«ß∑ªb±w «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞πU≠W ≠Ij.
21

11
Æ∂q Æd«¡… «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞d§U¡ ≠∑ «∞BH∫W «ô±U±OW «∞∑w ¢∫∑uÍ ´Kv «∞dßu±U‹ «∞∑u{O∫OW
´d°w
«∞ºö±W
l«Ædzw «∞∑FKOLU‹ «∞∑U∞OW Ë«•∑HEw ° U ≠w «∞L∑MUˉ ∞öß∑ªb«±U‹ «∞Lº∑I∂KOW «∞Ld§FOW.
l√“¥Kw ±Ju≤U‹ «∞∑GKOn Ë√¥W ±KBIU‹.
l«∞AHd«‹ Ë√ßD` «∞IDl •Uœ…, ¥πV «∞∑FU±q ±F U °LM∑ v «∞∫c¸. «±ºJw œ«zLUÎ ≤Bq «∞ºJOs
°I∂CW «ùÅ∂l ±s «∞πe¡ «∞FKuÍ °FOb« ´s •U≠W «∞∑IDOl, ßu«¡ ´Mb «ôß∑ªb«Â √Ë
«∞∑MEOn.
lô ¢Iu±w °d≠l √Ë •Lq § U“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ±s «∞LI∂i - •OY Æb ¥MJºd «∞LI∂i ±LU ¥M∑Z ´Mt
•bËÀ ≈ÅU°U‹.
l√“¥Kw ßJOs «∞∑IDOl œ«zLU Æ∂q ÅV «∞L∫∑u¥U‹ ±s Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl.
l√°Iw ´Kv ¥b¥p Ë√œË«‹ «∞LD∂a îU¸Ã Ë´U¡ «∞∑IDOl ˜˸‚ «∞LºOq √£MU¡ «∞∑uÅOq ±l ±Bb¸
«∞∑OU¸ «∞J d°w.
lÆu±w °S¥IU· ¢AGOq «∞π U“ Ë≠BKt ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞J d°w:-
mÆ∂q ¢dØOV Ë≈“«∞W «_§e«¡;
m≠w •U∞W ´b «ôß∑ªb«Â;
mÆ∂q «∞∑MEOn.
lô ¢º∑ªb±w √ÅU°Fp ∞b≠l «∞DFU îö‰ √≤∂u» «∞∑Gc¥W .«ß∑ªb±w œ«zLUÎ ´BU œ≠l «∞LJu≤U‹
«∞LeËœ….
l¥∫c¸ ¢dØOV Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹ ´Kv Ë•b… «∞DUÆW («∞Lu¢u¸) °bËÊ ¢dØOV œË¸‚ «∞LºOq
√Ë Ë´U¡ «∞D∫s «∞ªU’ °U∞LD∫MW.
lÆ∂q ≈“«∞W «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ´s Ë´U¡ ¢∫COd «∞DFU √Ë ≈“«∞W «∞LºOq √Ë «∞LHd±W «∞BGOd…/«∞LD∫MW
´s Ë•b… «∞DUÆW:-
m√ËÆHw ¢AGOq «∞π U“;
m«≤∑EdÍ •∑v ¢uÆn «∞LK∫IU‹/«∞AHd«‹ ¢LU±UÎ ´s «∞∫dØW;
m¢uîw «∞∫c¸ •∑v ô ¥MHBq œË¸‚ «∞LºOq √Ë «∞LD∫MW ´s Ë•b… «∞AHd«‹.
l±ªU©d «∞∑Fd÷ ∞∫dË‚: °πV «∞ºLUÕ °∑∂d¥b «∞LJu≤U‹ «∞ºUîMW ≈∞v œ¸§W •d«¸… «∞Gd≠W Æ∂q
´LKOW «∞ªKj.
lô ¢º∑ªb±w «∞GDU¡ «∞FKuÍ ∞∑AGOq § U“ ¢∫COd «∞DFUÂ, «ß∑ªb±w œ«zLUÎ “¸ ¢∫Jr «∞ºd´W
ffO/nO (¢AGOq/≈¥IU·).
lßO∑Kn «∞πNU“ ËÆb ¢∫bÀ ≈ÅU°U‹ ≠w •U∞W ¢Fd÷ ¬∞OW «∞∑FAOo ∞Iu… ±Hd©W.
l«≠BKw œ«zLUÎ §NU“ ¢∫COd «∞DFU ´s ±Bb¸ «∞∑OU¸ «∞JNd°w ≠w •U∞W ´bÂ
«ß∑ªb«±t.
l¥∫c¸ «ß∑ªb«Â √Í ±K∫IU‹ ¨Od ±F∑Lb….
lô ¢∑dØw «∞π U“ œËÊ ±ö•EW √£MU¡ ¢AGOKt.
l¥∫c¸ «ß∑ªb«Â «∞π U“ ≠w •U∞W ¢KHt. ≠w ±∏q ≥cÁ «∞∫U∞W, ¥πV ≠∫h «∞π U“ √Ë ≈Åö•t:
¸«§Fw ƺr "«∞BOU≤W ˸´U¥W «∞FLö¡".
l¥∫c¸ ¢Fd÷ Ë•b… «∞DUÆW √Ë «∞ºKp «∞J d°w √Ë ÆU°f «∞∑uÅOq ∞KLU¡.