Keysight M9471A User manual

M9471A PXIe Vector Transceiver
GETTING STARTED GUIDE

Notices
© Keysight Technologies, Inc. 2023
No part of this manual may be
reproduced in any form or by any
means (including electronic
storage and retrieval or translation
into a foreign language) without
prior agreement and written
consent from Keysight
Technologies, Inc. as governed by
United States and international
copyright laws.
Trademark Acknowledgments
Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logos
are trademarks owned by
Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and
licensed to Keysight Technologies,
Inc.
Manual Part Number
M9471-90031
Edition
Edition 1, June 2023
Published by:
Keysight Technologies
116 Tianfu 4th Street
Chengdu, China 610041
Warranty
THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS
DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS,”
AND IS SUBJECT TO BEING
CHANGED, WITHOUT NOTICE, IN
FUTURE EDITIONS. FURTHER, TO
THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED
BY APPLICABLE LAW, KEYSIGHT
DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH
REGARD TO THIS MANUAL AND
ANY INFORMATION CONTAINED
HEREIN, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
KEYSIGHT SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ERRORS OR FOR INCIDENTAL
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN
CONNECTION WITH THE
FURNISHING, USE, OR
PERFORMANCE OF THIS
DOCUMENT OR ANY INFORMATION
CONTAINED HEREIN. SHOULD
KEYSIGHT AND THE USER HAVE A
SEPARATE WRITTEN AGREEMENT
WITH WARRANTY TERMS
COVERING THE MATERIAL IN THIS
DOCUMENT THAT CONFLICT WITH
THESE TERMS, THE WARRANTY
TERMS IN THE SEPARATE
AGREEMENT WILL CONTROL.
Technology Licenses
The hardware and/or software
described in this document are
furnished under a license and may
be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of such
license.
U.S. Government Rights
The Software is “commercial
computer software,” as defined by
Federal Acquisition Regulation
(“FAR”) 2.101. Pursuant to FAR
12.212 and 27.405-3 and
Department of Defense FAR
Supplement (“DFARS”) 227.7202,
the U.S. government acquires
commercial computer software
under the same terms by which the
software is customarily provided to
the public. Accordingly, Keysight
provides the Software to U.S.
government customers under its
standard commercial license,
which is embodied in its End User
License Agreement (EULA), a copy
of which can be found at
http://www.keysight.com/find/swe
ula. The license set forth in the
EULA represents the exclusive
authority by which the U.S.
government may use, modify,
distribute, or disclose the
Software. The EULA and the
license set forth therein, does not
require or permit, among other
things, that Keysight: (1) Furnish
technical information related to
commercial computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation that is not
customarily provided to the public;
or (2) Relinquish to, or otherwise
provide, the government rights in
excess of these rights customarily
provided to the public to use,
modify, reproduce, release,
perform, display, or disclose
commercial computer software or
commercial computer software
documentation. No additional
government requirements beyond
those set forth in the EULA shall
apply, except to the extent that
those terms, rights, or licenses are
explicitly required from all
providers of commercial computer
software pursuant to the FAR and
the DFARS and are set forth
specifically in writing elsewhere in
the EULA. Keysight shall be under
no obligation to update, revise or
otherwise modify the Software.
With respect to any technical data
as defined by FAR 2.101, pursuant
to FAR 12.211 and 27.404.2 and
DFARS 227.7102, the U.S.
government acquires no greater
than Limited Rights as defined in
FAR 27.401 or DFAR 227.7103-5
(c), as applicable in any technical
data.
Safety Notices
A CAUTION notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in damage to the product
or loss of important data. Do not
proceed beyond a CAUTION
notice until the indicated
conditions are fully understood
and met.
A WARNING notice denotes a
hazard. It calls attention to an
operating procedure, practice, or
the like that, if not correctly
performed or adhered to, could
result in personal injury or death.
Do not proceed beyond a
WARNING notice until the
indicated conditions are fully
understood and met.

3
Where to Find the Latest Information
Documentation is updated periodically. For the latest information about this instrument, including firmware
upgrades, application information, and product information, click the website link below.
http://www.keysight.com/find/m9471a
To receive the latest updates by email, subscribe to Keysight Email Updates at the following URL:
http://www.keysight.com/find/MyKeysight
Information on preventing analyzer damage can be found at:
www.keysight.com/find/PreventingInstrumentRepair
Is your product software up-to-date?
Periodically, Keysight releases software updates to fix known defects and incorporate product enhancements.
To search for software updates for your product, go to the Keysight Technical Support website at:
http://www.keysight.com/find/techsupport

4

Contents
5
1 Quick Start
Overview 10
Initial Inspection 11
Electrostatic Discharge Protection 11
Inspect for Damage 11
Verify M9471A Shipment Contents 12
Instrument Symbols 13
2 Hardware Preparation
M9471A Front Panel Overview 16
Chassis and Controller Preparation 18
Hardware Requirement 18
Chassis Preparation 19
Controller System Requirement 20
Power Up the Controller 20
Install the Modules 22
M9300A Reference Preparation 25
M9471A Simplified Block Diagram 28
3 Software Installation and Licensing
Get the VXT Modular Software 30
Software Installation 31
Uninstalling the Software 36
If Installation Fails 36
Keysight Modular Transceiver Licensing Options 38
Fixed Licenses 38
Transportable Licenses 39
Network Licenses 39
USB Portable Licenses 40
Configuring Network and USB Licenses 41
Licensing Measurement Application Software - After Initial Purchase 42

6
Contents
Install License by Using a USB Storage Device 42
Install License by Using License Manager 44
Transporting a License 46
4 Launching Modular TRX Application
Configure Application Tool 48
Application Launcher 50
Start Launcher 50
Launcher Features 52
Hardware License Installation 55
TCP/IP Address Setting in Keysight Connection Expert 56
Address Setting in Local Control 56
Address Setting in Remote Control 57
Launching Modular TRX Application 58
Bind the M9471A with M941xA Module 58
Launch Modular TRX Application Manually 59
Launch Modular TRX Application Automatically 60
Launch Modular TRX Application by Programming Codes 61
Launch Modular TRX Application by IVI driver 62
5 Using Modular TRX application
Remote Desktop: Using the M941xE Remotely 64
Overview of Remote Desktop operation 64
Setting up Remote Desktop operation 64
How to locate the computer name/IP address of the Controller 65
Running a Remote Desktop session 66
Display Features 67
Invalid Data Indicator 67
Screen Tabs 68
Meas Bar 69
Measurement Display 70

Contents
7
Menu Panel 71
Bottom Bar 72
Function Verification 73
Perform an Alignment for M941xE system 73
Verify a RF Loopback Signal 73
Protecting Against Overpowering 75
Set the Paging File Size for Multiple Applications 76
Using the Interactive Help System 78
6 Service Information
Calling Keysight Technologies 80
Locations for Keysight Technologies 80
Read the Warranty 81
Service Options 81

8
Contents

9
Keysight M9471A
VXT Vector Transceiver
Getting Started Guide
1 Overview
This section explains how to verify the shipment contents when you receive the
shipment.
The following topics can be found in this section:
"Overview" on page 10
"Initial Inspection" on page 11
"Verify M9471A Shipment Contents" on page 12
"Instrument Symbols" on page 13

10
Overview
Overview
Overview
The M9471A Transceiver is designed to be used as an up-down converter to
extend the frequency range of M9410A/11A/15A/16A Vector Transceiver as
below.
• 380 MHz to 26.5 GHz (standard)
• 1MHz to 26.5 GHz (with option LFE)
With different M941xA module, the M9471A constitutes the M941xE
transceiver as below.
• M9471A and M9410A constitute the M9410E Vector Transceiver.
• M9471A and M9411A constitute the M9411E Vector Transceiver.
• M9471A and M9415A constitute the M9415E Vector Transceiver.
• M9471A and M9416A constitute the M9416E Vector Transceiver.

11
Overview
Initial Inspection
Initial Inspection
Inspect the shipping container and the cushioning material for signs of stress.
Retain the shipping materials for future use, as you may wish to ship the unit to
another location or to Keysight Technologies for service.
Electrostatic Discharge Protection
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage or destroy electronic components
(the possibility of unseen damage caused by ESD is present whenever
components are transported, stored, or used).
Inspect for Damage
After unpacking a module, inspect it for any shipping damage. Report any
damage to the shipping agent immediately, as such damage is not covered by
the warranty.
If the shipping materials are damaged or the contents of the container are
incomplete:
• Contact the nearest Keysight Technologies office.
• Keep the shipping materials for the carrier’s inspection.
• If you must return a transceiver to Keysight Technologies, use the original
(or comparable) shipping materials.
The modules are shipped in materials which prevent damage from static.
The modules should only be removed from the packaging in an anti-static
area ensuring that correct anti-static precautions are taken. Store all
modules in anti-static envelopes when not in use.
Do NOT use these techniques for a static-safe work station when working
on circuitry with a voltage potential greater than 500 volts.
To avoid damage when handling a module, do not touch exposed
connector pins.
Transceiver damage can result from using packaging materials other than
those specified. Never use styrene pellets in any shape as packaging
materials. They do not adequately cushion the equipment or prevent it
from shifting in the carton. They cause equipment damage by generating
static electricity and by lodging in the transceiver, blocking airflow.

12
Overview
Verify M9471A Shipment Contents
Verify M9471A Shipment Contents
Please verify the standard shipment contents according to the table below.
The optional cables are listed as below:
Qty Part Number Description
1 5061-7383 South Korean Class A EMC Declaration
1 9320-6698 China RoHS Addendum
1 9320-6797 Keysight Safety Leaflet
1 5972-3335 PXI Product Startup Quick Reference
1 M9410-60009 Cable Assembly-MMPX to SMB
1 M9471A M9471A VXT Vector Transceiver
Qty Part Number Description
1 M9471-21607 Cable, M9410A/11A RF Out to M9471A IF In
1 M9471-21608 Cable, M9410A/11A RF In to M9471A IF Out
1 M9471-21609 Cable, M9415A/16A RF Out to M9471A IF In
1 M9471-21610 Cable, M9415A/16A RF In to M9471A IF Out
All the manuals and software are available from
www.keysight.com/find/m9471a

13
Overview
Instrument Symbols
Instrument Symbols
The instruction documentation symbol. The product is
marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to
refer to instructions in the documentation.
The CE mark is a registered trademark of the European
Community.
All Level 1, 2 or 3 electrical equipment offered for sale in
Australia and New Zealand by Responsible Suppliers must be
marked with the Regulatory Compliance Mark.
This is a marking of a product in compliance with the
Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Standard
(ICES-001). This is also a symbol of an Industrial Scientific
and Medical Group 1 Class A product (CISPR 11, Clause 4).
This symbol indicates separate collection for electrical and
electronic equipment mandated under EU law as of August
13, 2005. All electric and electronic equipment are required to
be separated from normal waste for disposal (Reference
WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC).
Indicates the time period during which no hazardous or toxic
substance elements are expected to leak or deteriorate
during normal use. Forty years is the expected useful life of
the product.
This hot surface symbol is to remind users not to touch hot
surfaces of the module when the chassis is just powered off.
This equipment is Class A suitable for professional use and is
for use in electromagnetic environments outside of the home.

14
Overview
Instrument Symbols

15
Keysight M9471A
VXT Vector Transceiver
Getting Started Guide
2 Hardware Preparation
This chapter describes the preparation of hardware for M9471A Transceiver and
M941xE system.
"M9471A Front Panel Overview" on page 16
"Chassis and Controller Preparation" on page 18
"Install the Modules" on page 22
"M9300A Reference Preparation" on page 25
"M9471A Simplified Block Diagram" on page 28

16
Hardware Preparation
M9471A Front Panel Overview
M9471A Front Panel Overview
Item Description Remark
# Port Name
1RF IN RF input connector SMA female connector,
50 Ω nominal
2Half Duplex Half duplex port for RF Input or RF Output Maximum safe input
power: +27 dBm
3 IF Out IF output connector transmits an RF Input signal from 1 MHz
to 12 GHz. The maximum output power is 0 dBm
SMA female connector,
50 Ω nominal
4RF Out RF output connector transmits an RF Input signal from 1 MHz
to 26.5 GHz. The maximum output power is 20 dBm
SMA female connector,
50 Ω nominal
Maximum reverse input
power: +27 dBm
52.4/4.8 GHz In 2.4/4.8 GHz reference input MMPX female connector,
50 Ω nominal
62.4/4.8 GHz Out 2.4/4.8 GHz reference output MMPX female connector,
50 Ω nominal

17
Hardware Preparation
M9471A Front Panel Overview
73 GHz In 3 GHz reference input MMPX female connector,
50 Ω nominal
83 GHz Out 3 GHz reference output MMPX female connector,
50 Ω nominal
9 Status LED LED indicator of the module status
Green: driver of M9471A is running normally.
Red: driver of M9471A has been invoked with error, error
message has been logging into event viewer.
Blink: if blink red, it means FPGA is updating on the module.
Off: The module is not in above situations.
10 IF In IF Input connector Maximum input power:
+5 dBm
Item Description Remark
# Port Name

18
Hardware Preparation
Chassis and Controller Preparation
Chassis and Controller Preparation
Before installing the transceiver software, some preparation work is needed.
Please refer to the sections below to be familiar with those requirements.
Hardware Requirement
To successfully install and run the M941XE system, the chassis and
controller/PC with the configuration as below is required:
Please refer to M9471A Configuration Guide for further description of hardware
configuration.
Topic Requirements
Chassis PXIe or PXI-H chassis slot - 6-8 slots are required for M941xE (Keysight
M9010A/M9019A chassis is recommended)
Controller Embedded controller
Keysight M9038A or an equivalent embedded controller that meets the
following requirements:
• A PXIe system controller (PXI-1 embedded controllers are not
compatible).
• Utilizes a 2x8, 4x4, or 1x8 PXIe system slot link configuration.
• Runs one of the operating systems listed in Controller System
Requirement.
Or remote controller
A PC running one of the operating systems listed in Controller
System Requirement with the following configuration:
• Keysight M9048B/M9049A PCIe Desktop Adapter (for desktop PC)
• Y1202A/Y1203A PCIe cable
• Keysight M9022A/M9023A PCIe System Module (for chassis).
VXT
Module
M941xA VXT Vector Transceiver
Reference M9300A Reference

19
Hardware Preparation
Chassis and Controller Preparation
Chassis Preparation
Before installing a VXT module and an embedded controller module into a PXI
express chassis, please read all the safety information carefully and make sure
the chassis is in a proper condition as below.
• Ensure proper chassis air flow is maintained. The chassis has multiple air
intakes located on the lower sides, lower front and bottom front of chassis.
• Select a chassis that provides thermal protection if fans become inoperable
or forced air cooling is obstructed
• Use slot blockers (Keysight Y1212A) and EMC filler panels in empty module
slots to ensure proper operating temperatures. Keysight chassis and slot
blockers optimize module temperature performance and reliability of test.
• Set chassis fans to high or auto. Do not disable fans.
• Position chassis to allow plenty of space around chassis air intake and fan
exhaust.
• At environment temperatures above 45°C, set chassis fan speed to high.
M9018B and M9019A chassis air flow
M9010A chassis air flow
Keysight Technologies does not warrant third-party system-level
(combination of chassis, controllers, modules, etc.) performance, safety, or
regulatory compliance, unless specifically stated.

20
Hardware Preparation
Chassis and Controller Preparation
Please refer to the "Keysight PXIe chassis Family User’s Guide" for further
information about how to use the chassis.
Controller System Requirement
To successfully install and run the M9471A transceiver software, the
controller/PC with the configuration as below is required:
To set the paging file size of your controller system properly, please refer to
"Set the Paging File Size for Multiple Applications" on page 76 for details.
Power Up the Controller
If you are using a remote controller, perform the following steps:
1. Install a PCIe cable interface between the remote controller and the
chassis.
2. Power up the chassis after all the modules are installed properly.
PXI hardware does not support "hot-swap" (changing modules while
power is applied to the chassis) capabilities. Before installing or removing
a module to/from the chassis, power off the chassis to prevent damage to
the module.
Lack of airflow may cause module creates a hazard, it relies on the chassis
for protection.
Topic One M941xE Solution Set Two M941xE Solution Sets
Operating system Window 10 (64-bit), English Version Window 10 (64-bit), English Version
Processor Single Core with hyper threading,
1.86 GHz minimum
Dual Core with hyper threading, 1.86 GHz
minimum
Available memory 16 GB minimum,
32 GB or greater recommended
16 GB minimum,
32 GB or greater recommended
Available disk
space on Drive C:
36 GB or greater recommended 36 GB or greater recommended
Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 or greater Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 or greater