Linksys Proconnect kvm100sk User manual

KVM 2-Port

Switch Kit

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KVM100SK

KVM 2-Port Switch Kit

ProConnect Series

User Guide

kvm100sk_33.qxd 2/22/99 10:50 AM Page 2

registered trademark of Linksys. Microsoft, Windows, and the

Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

All other trademarks and brand names are the property of their

respective proprietors.

LIMITED WARRANTY

Linksys guarantees that every KVM 2-Port Switch Kit is free from

physical defects in material and workmanship under normal use

for one (1) year from the date of purchase. If the product proves

defective during this warranty period, call Linksys Customer

Support in order to obtain a Return Authorization number.

Warranty is for repair or replacement only. Linksys does not issue

any refunds. BE SURE TO HAVE YOUR PROOF OF PURCHASE

AND PRODUCT BARCODE ON HAND WHEN CALLING.

RETURN REQUESTS CANNOT BE PROCESSED WITHOUT

PROOF OF PURCHASE AND PRODUCT BARCODE. When

returning a product, mark the Return Authorization number clearly

on the outside of the package and include your original proof of

purchase and package barcode.

IN NO EVENT SHALL LINKSYS LIABILITY EXCEED THE PRICE

PAID FOR THE PRODUCT FROM DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL,

INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING

FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, ITS ACCOMPANYING

SOFTWARE, OR ITS DOCUMENTATION. Linksys makes no war-

ranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statutory, with

respect to its products or the contents or use of this documenta-

tion and all accompanying software, and specifically disclaims its

quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular

purpose. Linksys reserves the right to revise or update its prod-

ucts, software, or documentation without obligation to notify any

individual or entity. Please direct all inquiries to:

Linksys P.O. Box 18558, Irvine, CA 92623.

FCC STATEMENT

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the lim-

its for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC

Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection

against harmful interference in a residential installation. This

equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency ener-

gy and, if not installed and used according to the instructions, may

cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,

there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular

installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to

radio or television reception, which is found by turning the equip-

ment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the inter-

ference by one or more of the following measures:

 Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna

 Increase the separation between the equipment or device

 Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receivers

 Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for

assistance

0199

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Contents

Introduction 2

About This Guide 4

Package Contents 4

Getting to Know the Hardware 6

KVM Switch 6

Cables 7

Installation 8

Installing the Switch 8

Using the Hot Keys 9

Appendix 11

Troubleshooting 11

LEDs 14

Specifications 15

Customer Support 16

Contents

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Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of a Linksys

ProConnect KVM 2-Port Switch Kit. This handy

little CPU switch lets you take instant command

over two desktop or notebook PCs! Ready to run

right out of the box with no software or extra

cables required, the ProConnect KVM 2-Port

Switch Kit lets you connect two CPUs to a single

keyboard, monitor, and mouse. The KVM 2-Port

Switch Kit comes with everything you need - a

switch and two cables. Just hook it up and go.

Switch between two PCs with the press of a but-

ton! Got a notebook computer? Plug it into the

switch and control it from your desktop PC's full-

sized keyboard, monitor, and mouse -- it's like

having your own docking station! Built to last, the

ProConnect 2-Port Switch Kit virtually eliminates

cable swapping while saving you hundreds of dol-

lars in storage space and hardware costs. It's the

perfect choice for the home, office, or anywhere

you need to manage multiple PCs quickly and eas-

ily!

Because it doesn't use software, the ProConnect

KVM 2-Port Switch is compatible with all major

desktop and laptop computers, software, and net-

work operating systems.

Introduction

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Some of its features and capabilities

include:

 The Ability to Control Two Computers from a

Single Keyboard, Monitor, and Mouse

 Special Cables are Included -- There's Nothing

Else To Buy*

 Press the Select Button to Switch Instantly

Between PCs

 Save Hundreds of Dollars in Equipment,

Space, and Power Costs

 Connect Two PC with PS/2 Mice and

Keyboards or Connect a PC with PS/2 type

Mouse and Keyboard with a PC using AT

Keyboard and a Serial Mouse*

 Supports Microsoft IntelliMouse, Logitech

MouseMan +, FirstMouse +, and IBM Scroll

Point Mice.

 Supports Virtually All VGA, SVGA, and

Multisync Video Monitors

 Adapters for an AT Keyboard and a Serial

Mouse are Included

 Full Mouse Conversion - One PS/2 Mouse

Will Control Both Serial and PS/2 Mice

 Serves as a Quick Docking Station for

Notebook Computers

 Supports an Incredible 1920 x 1440 Maximum

Screen Resolution

 Each PC's Keyboard Caps Lock, Num. Lock,

and Scroll Lock Settings Are Automatically

Recalled

 Runs with Virtually All Software and

Operating Systems

 Runs with All Standard AT, PS/2, and

Introduction

kvm100sk_33.qxd 2/22/99 10:50 AM Page 6

Windows 95 Keyboards

 Compatible with All Major PS/2 Mice

 No Software Required

 Sturdy Chassis and Quality Connectors for Long

Life

 Professional Grade Cables Included

 Free Technical Support

 1 Year Limited Warranty

*Note: If both computers have AT keyboard and

Serial Mouse, Additional adapters must be pur-

chased. The KVM switch itself can only accept

the following input devices: PS/2 mice (no

adapters can be used for the mouse) and PS/2 key-

boards (an AT to PS/2 adapter may be used to

connect an AT type keyboard).

About This Guide

This guide explains how to install and use the

Linksys ProConnect KVM 2-Port Switch Kit.

Package Contents

 ProConnect 2-Port KVM Switch unit

 2 Keyboard, Video, and Mouse Cables (PS/2)

 1 PS/2 to 9-Pin Serial Mouse Adapter

 1 PS/2 to 5-Pin AT Keyboard Adapter

 User Guide and Registration Card

Before attempting the installation, be sure that you

have the proper keyboard, video, and mouse

cables for connecting your computers to the

switch. If one or both of your PCs do not have

PS/2 mouse or keyboard ports, you must use the

PS/2 to Serial mouse adapter and the PS/2 to AT

Introduction

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keyboard adapter included in this package. If both

of your PCs are missing PS/2 ports, you need to

purchase two more adapters identical to the ones

in this package. The adapters are inexpensive and

easy to find.

Consult the diagram below to find out whether

you need to use any adapters.

Introduction

This is a PS/2 connector.

No adapters are needed.

This is a 5-Pin AT key-

board connector. Use the

PS/2-to-AT adapter.

This is a 9-Pin serial

mouse connector. Use the

PS/2-to-Serial adapter.

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Getting to Know the Hardware

If you look at your KVM switch, you will see

three sets of connectors. Two of them are for

CPUs, and one is labeled "Console". The console

connectors are where you will attach your moni-

tor, keyboard, and mouse that you will be using to

control your two remote CPUs. You will need to

attach the following to the console connectors:

 1 VGA, SVGA, or Multisync monitor capable of

the highest resolution that you will be using on

any computer in the installation

 1 PS/2 Mouse

 1 PS/2 Style Keyboard or AT Style Keyboard

Plus Keyboard Adapter (usually included with

keyboard or may be purchased seperately)

In order for your input devices and your monitor

to properly communicate with the CPUs on the

switch, you must ensure that the following equip-

ment is installed on the computers that you plan to

use with the switch.

 A VGA, SVGA or Multisync card.

 Either a 6-pin mini-DIN (PS/2 style), or DB-9

(standard serial) mouse port.

 Either a 6-pin mini-DIN (PS/2 Style) keyboard

port with +5V DC on pin 4 and ground on pin 3,

or a 5-pin DIN (AT Style) keyboard port with

+5V DC on pin 5 and ground on pin 4.*

* See step 5 on page 8 in the next section.

Hardware

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Cables

For your convenience, you can use any standard

extender cables to connect your PCs to the switch.

However, we recommend that you use the provid-

ed custom-built cables that were provided with the

switch. Not only will this simplify the installation

procedure and help keep your work area free of

excess cable clutter, but it will also help to protect

the integrity of your data. It is not recommended

that you use cables longer than 6 feet, (1.8 meters).

Please note that the keyboard and mouse connec-

tors at the ends of the custom-built cables are

PS/2-style. If your PC uses a standard AT style

keyboard socket, we have provided a PS/2-to-AT

keyboard adapter so that you can plug the cable

into the PC' s keyboard port.

If your PC uses standard serial connectors for the

mouse ports, we have included a PS/2-to-Serial

adapter so that you can plug the custom cable into

the PC' s mouse port.

These adapters must be used on the PC side of the

connection. DO NOT connect the adapters to the

KVM Switch.

If you are using the standard extender cables, you

cannot use a Serial-to-PS/2 converter at the end of

the cable to connect your mouse port to the

switch. Wiring and pin assignments on the two

different interfaces make this translation impossi-

ble. If you need more cables, they can be pur-

chased at any authorized Linksys dealer.

Hardware

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Installing the Hardware

Before you begin, make sure that the KVM

Switch and both PCs you will be connecting are

turned OFF.

1. Find the set of connectors marked Console on

the right face of the KVM Switch. Plug in your

mouse, keyboard, and monitor here.

2. Connect the ends of the custom extender cable

(included with the KVM Switch Kit) to the key-

board, monitor, and mouse ports of your first PC.

If you need to use the adapters in order to connect

the cable, use them on the PC end of the cable,

not the switch end. See page 7 for more informa-

tion about using the adapters.

3. Connect the other ends of the cable to the set of

connectors marked PC 1 on the KVM switch.

4. Now connect your second PC (PC 2) using the

other extender cable.

5. This step is optional: If you are using a DC

power adapter, plug it into the KVM switch now.

A power adapter is not required, and the KVM

switch is not provided with one. The KVM switch

automatically draws power from the PCs connect-

ed to it. If you have a special scenario which

requires you to use a power adapter, you must

purchase one from a computer hardware store.

The power adapter should supply 5V DC and a

minimum of 50mA of current.

Hardware

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6. Power on the PCs that are connected to the

switch.

One of the LEDs on the switch will light up indi-

cating which PC is being controlled. To monitor

the other PC, press the select button on the KVM

switch.

Using the Hot Keys

The KVM switch is able to navigate between the

two PCs using the console's keyboard. This allows

you to switch between PC 1 and PC 2 without

having to touch the switch. You can store the

switch in an out-of-the-way location in order to

free up the clutter in your workspace. There are

three hot key functions:

 Select the Active PC

 Auto Scan Mode

 Last/Next Mode

Select the Active PC

Both PCs on your switch are assigned an ID num-

ber, (PC 1 or PC 2). By using a combination of

keys, you can designate which ID number you'd

like to control.

1. Press and release ALT, then CTRL, then SHIFT,

all one at a time.

2. Press the appropriate ID number, (1 or 2)

3. Hit Enter

Hardware

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Auto Scan Mode

The KVM Switch can also scan between the two

PCs at set intervals. Once this mode has been set,

the switch will scan back and forth between the

two PCs until you tell it to stop.

1. Press and release ALT, then CTRL, then SHIFT,

all one at a time.

2. Press and release 0(zero)

3. Hit Enter

The switch will cycle between the two PCs con-

tinuously until you press the spacebar. The KVM

switch then returns to normal operation.

Last/Next Mode

The KVM switch allows you to switch between

PCs manually by only using one key. To set up the

Last/Next mode, do the following:

1. Press and release ALT, then CTRL, then SHIFT,

all one at a time.

2. Press and release 9

3. Hit Enter

Now that the Last/Next mode is active, press the

left Shift key (L SHIFT) or right Shift key

(R SHIFT) to switch between PCs. While you are

in Last/Next mode, none of the other keys on the

keyboard will work. You need to exit the Last/

Next mode by pressing the spacebar in order to

gain control of the keyboard.

Hot Keys

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Troubleshooting

General Troubleshooting Hints

If you are experiencing problems, first be sure that

your cables are connected properly, make sure that

there are no problems with your cables, and be

certain that all of your PC hardware is fully opera-

tional.

Also, if either of your PCs have a power saving

feature for the keyboard, it is important that you

disable it. The KVM switch draws power from the

keyboard ports on the two PCs. If you cannot dis-

able the power saving feature, then you must pur-

chase a DC 5V (50mA minimum) power adapter

and plug it in to the KVM switch.

A note about notebooks: Some notebooks, name-

ly the IBM Thinkpad and some Toshiba models,

will cause problems when used with the KVM

switch. They are sensitive and may not function

normally when the mouse and keyboard ports are

both being used at the same time. To avoid these

problems, only connect the keyboard port or the

mouse port to the KVM switch. If you only con-

nect the mouse port, when you make the notebook

the active PC, you will not be able to use the con-

sole keyboard. You will have to use the notebook's

keyboard instead.

Appendix

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Specific Problems

Problem:

The mouse won't respond

Solution:

Try resetting the mouse. Unplug it from the con-

sole port and then plug it back in.

Try resetting the KVM switch. Turn off both PCs.

If you have a power adapter connected to the

KVM switch, disconnect it. Turn off your monitor,

wait five seconds, then power on the PCs, the

monitor and the KVM switch.

The KVM Switch does not support some special

"combo" mice - the ones with the extra buttons or

wheels that can switch between PS/2 and serial

modes. Switch the mouse to PS/2 mode if you

want to use the extra features. If the mouse still

won't respond, change the mouse and/or the dri-

ver. Try using a generic PS/2 mouse and the dri-

vers that are built into your operating system.

Your mouse resolution may be too high.

Reconfigure your mouse to operate at a lower res-

olution.

Appendix

kvm100sk_33.qxd 2/22/99 10:50 AM Page 15

Problem:

The keyboard won't respond

Solution:

Try resetting the keyboard. Unplug it from the

console port and then plug it back in.

Try resetting the KVM switch. Turn off both PCs.

If you have a power adapter connected to the

KVM switch, disconnect it. Turn off your monitor,

wait five seconds, then power on the PCs, the

monitor and the KVM switch.

You may have the KVM switch set in Auto Scan

or Last/Next mode. Hit the spacebar to return to

normal operation.

Problem:

The video monitor is not working properly.

Solution:

The cable quality is not good enough. Be sure to

use the cables included in this kit. Some monitors

may require specially shielded high-definition

coaxial VGA cables in order to work properly. Try

using the cable that came with the monitor.

Appendix

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LEDs

The KVM switch has two LEDs. They are marked

PC 1 and PC 2. The LED will turn on when the

corresponding PC has been selected on the KVM

switch.

If the LEDs are flashing on and off regularly, the

KVM switch is in Auto Scan mode.

If the LEDs are flashing "on long and off short",

then the KVM switch is in Last/Next mode.

Appendix

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Specifications

Power By Keyboard or

Optional AC Adapter

Number of PCs Supported 2

PC Selected by Keyboard or Button

Keyboard Emulation PS/2 and AT

Mouse Emulation PS/2 and Serial Mouse

LEDs 2 ( 1 for each PC)

VGA Resolution (MAX) 1920x1440

Monitor Type VGA, SVGA &

MultiSync

Scan Interval 3 seconds

Input/CPU Keyboard Port 6-pin mini DIN (PS/2)

Input/CPU Mouse Port 6-pin mini DIN (PS/2)

Input/CPU VGA Port 15-pin HDB Type Male

Console Keyboard Port 6-pin mini DIN (PS/2)

Console Mouse Port 6-pin mini DIN (PS/2)

Console VGA Port 15-pin HDB Type female

Weight 200g (7 oz.)

Enclosure Plastic

Appendix

kvm100sk_33.qxd 2/22/99 10:50 AM Page 18

Dimensions (L x W x H) 5.0" x 3.9" x 1.3"

Operating Temperature 40° - 100° F

Storage Temperature 0° - 140° F

Operating Humidity 0 - 80%

Non-Condensing

Customer Support

For help with the installation or operation of your

KVM 2-Port Switch Kit, contact Linksys

Customer Support at one of the phone numbers or

Internet addresses below.

Customer Support 949-261-1288

Fax 949-261-8868

Bulletin Board 949-261-2888

(33.6K, 8-N-1)

Email [email protected]

Web http://www.linksys.com

FTP Site ftp.linksys.com

Appendix

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Printed in the USA.

http://www.linksys.com

kvm100sk_33.qxd 2/22/99 10:50 AM Page 21

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