Microlife BP 3BT0-A User manual

IB BP 3BT0-A Var4 4706
Europe / Middle-East / Africa
Microlife AG
Espenstrasse 139
9443 Widnau / Switzerland
Tel. +41 / 71 727 70 30
Fax +41 / 71 727 70 39
Email [email protected]
www.microlife.com
Asia
Microlife Corporation.
9F, 431, RuiGang Road, NeiHu
Taipei, 114, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Tel. [phone]
Fax.[phone]
Email [email protected]
www.microlife.com
North / Central / South America
Microlife USA, Inc.
424 Skinner Blvd., Suite C
Dunedin, FL 34698 / USA
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
Email [email protected]
www.microlife.com

microlife BP 3BT0-A
Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor
Instruction Manual (1-11)
Автоматический прибор для измерения артериального
давления и частоты пульса
Руководство по пользованию (12-23)
Automatyczny aparat do mierzenia ciśnienia
Instrukcja używania
(24-35)
Automata vérnyomásmérő
Használati utasítás
(36-47)

Automatic Blood Pressure Monitor
Instruction Manual

1
Table of contents
1. Introduction
1.1. Features
1.2. Important information about self-measurement
2. Important information on the subject of blood-pressure and its measurement
2.1. How does high/low blood-pressure arise?
2.2. Which values are normal?
2.3. What can be done, if regular high/low values are obtained?
3. The various components of the blood-pressure monitor
4. Putting the blood-pressure monitor into operation
4.1. Inserting the batteries
4.2. Using a mains adapter
4.3. Tube connection
5. Carrying out a measurement
5.1. Before the measurement
5.2. Common sources of error
5.3. Fitting the cuff
5.4. Measuring procedure
5.5. Memory – displaying the last measurement
5.6. Discontinuing a measurement
6. Error messages/malfunctions
7. Care and maintenance, recalibration
8. Guarantee
9. Technical specifications
10. www.microlife.com

1. Introduction
1.1. Features
The blood-pressure monitor is a fully automatic, digital blood-pressure measuring device for
use on the upper arm, which enables very fast and reliable measurement of the systolic and diastolic
blood-pressure as well as the pulse frequency by way of the oscillometric method of measuring.
The device offers a very high and clinical tested measurement accuracy and has been designed to provide
amaximum of user-friendliness.
Thanks to the large LCD display of BP 3BT0-A, both operational status and cuff pressure are visible for the
entire duration of the measurement.
Before using, please read through this instruction manual carefully and then keep it in a safe place.
For further questions on the subject of blood-pressure and its measurement, please contact your doctor.
Attention!
1.2. Important information about self-measurement
•Do not forget: self-measurement means Control, not diagnosis or treatment. Unusual values must
always be discussed with your doctor. Under no circumstances should you alter the dosages of any
drugs prescribed by your doctor.
•The pulse display is not suitable for checking the frequency of heart pacemakers!
•In cases of cardiac irregularity (Arrhythmia), measurements made with this instrument should only be
evaluated after consultation with the doctor.
Electromagnetic interference:
The device contains sensitive electronic components (Microcomputer). Therefore, avoid strong electrical or
electromagnetic fields in the direct vicinity of the device (e.g. mobile telephones, microwave cookers).
These can lead to temporary impairment of the measuring accuracy.
2. Important information on the subject of blood-pressure and its Measurement
2.1. How does high/low blood-pressure arise?
The level of blood-pressure is determined in a part of the brain, the so-called circulatory centre, and
adapted to the respective situation by way of feedback via the nervous system.
Toadjust the blood-pressure, the strength and frequency of the heart (Pulse), as well as the width of
circulatory blood vessels is altered. The latter is effected by way of fine muscles in the blood-vessel walls.
The level of arterial blood-pressure changes periodically during the heart activity: During the «blood
ejection» (Systole) the value is maximal (systolic blood-pressure value), at the end of the heart’s «rest
period» (Diastole) minimal (diastolic blood-pressure value).
The blood-pressure values must lie within certain normal ranges in order to prevent particular diseases.
2.2. Which values are normal?
Blood pressure is too high if at rest, the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg and/or the systolic blood-
pressure is over 140 mmHg. In this case, please consult your doctor immediately. Long-term values at this
level endanger your health due to the associated advancing damage to the blood vessels in your body.
2

3
With blood-pressure values that are too low, i.e. systolic values under 100 mmHg and/or diastolic values
under 60 mmHg, likewise, please consult your doctor.
Even with normal blood-pressure values, a regular self-check with your blood-pressure monitor is
recommended. In this way you can detect possible changes in your values early and react appropriately.
If you are undergoing medical treatment to control your blood pressure, please keep a record of the level of
your blood pressure by carrying out regular self-measurements at specific times of the day. Show these
values to your doctor. Never use the results of your measurements to alter independently the drug
doses prescribed by your doctor.
Table for classifying blood-pressure values (units mmHg) according to World Health Organization:
☞Further information
• If your values are mostly standard under resting conditions but exceptionally high under conditions of
physical or psychological stress, it is possible that you are suffering from so-called «labile
hypertension». Please consult your doctor if you suspect that this might be the case.
• Correctly measured diastolic blood-pressure values above 120 mmHg require immediate medical
treatment.
2.3. What can be done, if regular increased/low values are obtained?
a) Please consult your doctor.
b) Increased blood-pressure values (various forms of hypertension) are associated long- and medium
term with considerable risks to health. This concerns the arterial blood vessels of your body, which are
endangered due to constriction caused by deposits in the vessel walls (Arteriosclerosis). A deficient
supply of blood to important organs (heart, brain, muscles) can be the result. Furthermore, with long-
term continuously increased blood-pressure values, the heart will become structurally damaged.
c) There are many different causes of the appearance of high blood pressure. We differentiate between
the common primary (essential) hypertension, and secondary hypertension. The latter group can be
ascribed to specific organic malfunctions. Please consult your doctor for information about the possible
origins of your own increased blood pressure values.
d) There are measures which you can take, not only for reducing a medically established high blood
pressure, but also for prevention. These measures are part of your general way of life:
A) Eating habits
• Strive for a normal weight corresponding to your age. Reduce overweight!
• Avoid excessive consumption of common salt.
Range Systolic
Blood-pressure
Diastolic
Blood-pressure
Measures
Hypotension lower than 100 lower than 60 Check with your doctor
Normal range beween 100 and 140 beween 60 and 90 Self-check
Mild hypertension beween 140 and 160 beween 90 and 100 Consult your doctor
Moderately serious
hypertension
beween 160 and 180 beween 100 and 110 Consult your doctor
Serious hypertension higher than 180 higher than 110 Consult your doctor
immediately

• Avoid fatty foods.
B) Previous illnesses
Follow consistently any medical instructions for treating previous illness such as:
• Diabetes (Diabetes mellitus)
• Fat metabolism disorder
• Gout
C) Habits
• Give up smoking completely
• Drink only moderate amounts of alcohol
• Restrict your caffeine consumption (Coffee)
D) Physical constitution
• After a preliminary medical examination, do regular sport.
• Choose sports which require stamina and avoid those which require strength.
• Avoid reaching the limit of your performance.
• With previous illnesses and/or an age of over 40 years, please consult your doctor before beginning
your sporting activities. He will advise you regarding the type and extent of types of sport that are
possible for you.
3. The various components of the blood-pressure monitor
The illustration shows the blood-pressure monitor,consisting of:
a) Measuring unit
b) Upper arm cuff:
Type AC-1 M for arm circumference 22–32 cm or
Type AC-1 L for arm circumference 32–42 cm
(available as special accessory)
4
AC/DC power
socket O/I
Memory button
Cuff connection
LCD-display
cuff

4. Putting the blood-pressure monitor into operation
4.1. Inserting the batteries
After you have unpacked your device, first insert the batteries. The
battery compartment is located on the back side of the device (see
illustration).
a) Remove cover as illustrated
b) Insert the batteries (4 x size AA 1,5 V), thereby observing the
indicated polarity.
c) If the battery warning appears in the display, the batteries are
empty and must be replaced by new ones.
Attention!
• After the battery warning appears, the device is blocked until
the batteries have been replaced.
• Please use «AA» Long-Life or Alkaline 1.5V Batteries. The use
of 1.2V Accumulators is not recommended.
• If the blood-pressure monitor is left unused for long periods,
please remove the batteries from the device.
Functional check: Hold on the O/I button down to test all the display elements. When functioning correctly
all segments must appear.
4.2. Using a mains adapter (special accessory)
It is possible to operate this blood-pressure instrument Through a mains adaptor (output 6 V DC / 600 mA
with DIN plug). Make certain that you use a mains adaptor which fulfils the legal requirements (CE sign on
the type plate).
a) Plug the DIN plug into the socket at the left side of the
instrument.
b) Plug the mains adaptor into a 230/110 V power socket.
c) Test that power is available by pressing the O/I button.
Note:
• No power is taken from the batteries while the mains adaptor is connected to the instrument.
• If the mains voltage is interrupted during the measurement (e.g. by removal of the mains adaptor from
the mains socket), the instrument must be reset by removing the DIN plug from its socket.
• Please consult a specialist dealer if you have questions relating to the mains adaptor.
4.3.Tube connection
Insert the cuff tube into the opening provided on the left
side of the instrument, as shown in the diagram.
5

5. Carrying out a measurement
5.1. Before the measurement
• Avoid eating, smoking as well as all forms of exertion directly before the measurement. All these
factors influence the measurement result. Try and find time to relax by sitting in an armchair in a quite
atmosphere for about 5 minutes before the measurement.
• Remove any garment that fits closely to your upper arm.
• Measure always on the same arm (normally left).
• Attempt to carry out the measurements regularly at the same time of day, since the blood-pressure
changes during the course of the day.
5.2. Common sources of error
Note: Comparable blood-pressure measurements always require the same conditions! These are normally
always quiet conditions.
• All efforts by the patient to support the arm can increase the blood-pressure. Make sure you are in a
comfortable, relaxed position and do not activate any of the muscles in the measurement arm during
the measurement. Use a cushion for support if necessary.
• If the arm artery lies considerably lower (higher) than the heart, an erroneously higher (lower) blood-
pressure will be measured! (Each 15cm difference in height results in a measurement error of10mmHg!)
• Cuffs that are too narrow or too short result in false measurement values. Selecting the correct cuff is
of extraordinary importance. The cuff size is dependent upon the circumference of the arm (measured
in the centre). The permissible range is printed on the cuff. If this is not suitable for your use, please
contact your dealer.Note: Only use clinically approved Original-Cuffs!
•Aloose cuff or a sideways protruding air-pocket causes false measurement values.
5.3. Fitting the cuff
a) Push the cuff over the left upper arm so that the tube points in
the direction of the lower arm.
b) Lay the cuff on the arm as illustrated. Make certain that the
lower edge of the cuff lies approximately 2 to 3 cm above the
elbow and that the rubber tube leaves the cuff on the inner side
of the arm.
Important! The mark (ca. 3 cm long bar) must lie exactly over
the artery which runs down the inner side of the arm.
c) Tighten the free end of the cuff and close the cuff with the closer.
d) There must be no free space between the arm and the cuff as
this would influence the result. Clothing must not restrict the
arm. Any piece of clothing which does (e.g. a pullover) must be
taken off.
e) Secure the cuff with the Velcro closer in such a way that it lies
comfortably and is not too tight. Lay the arm on the table (palm
upwards) so that the cuff is at the same height as the heart.
6
2–3 cm
tube

Make sure that the tube is not kinked.
Comment:
If it is not possible to fit the cuff to the left arm, it can also be
placed on the right one. However all measurements should be
made using the same arm
5.4. Measuring procedure
After the cuff has been appropriately positioned the measurement can begin:
a) Press the O/I + MEMORY-button, – the pump begins to
inflate the cuff. In the display, the increasing cuff-pressure
is continually displayed.
b) After reaching the inflation pressure, the pump stops and
the pressure slowly falls away. The cuff-pressure (large
characters) is displayed during the measurement.
c) When the device has detected the pulse, the heart symbol
in the display begins to blink and a peep tone is audible
for every pulse beat.
d) When the measurement has been concluded, a long peep
tone sounds. The measured systolic and diastolic blood-
pressure values as well as the pulse frequency are now
displayed.
e) The measurement results are displayed, until you switch
the device off. If no button is pressed for 5 minutes, the
device switches automatically off, to save the batteries.
5.5. Memory – displaying the last measurement
The measured results are stored in the instrument
until a new measurement is carried out or the
batteries are removed. You can call up the stored
values at any time by pressing the MEMORY button
for at least 3 seconds.
5.6. Discontinuing a measurement
If it is necessary to interrupt a blood pressure
measurement for any reason (e.g the patient feels
unwell), the O/I button can be pressed at any time.
The device then immediately lowers the cuff-pressure
7
MR
3sec.

automatically.
6. Error messages/malfunctions
If an error occurs during a measurement, the measurement
is discontinued and a corresponding error code is displayed.
(Example Error no. 1)
*Please consult your doctor, if this or any other problem occurs repeatedly.
8
Error No. Possible cause(s)
ERR 1 The systolic pressure was determined but afterwards the cuff pressure fell below 20 mmHg.
This situation can occur, for example, if the tube becomes unplugged after the systolic blood
pressure has been measured. Further possible cause: No pulse has been detected.
ERR 2 Unnatural pressure impulses influence the measurement result. Reason: The arm was moved
during the measurement (Artefact).
ERR 3 Inflation of the cuff takes too long. The cuff is not correctly seated or the hose connection is
not sealed.
ERR 5 The measured readings indicated an unacceptable difference between systolic and diastolic
pressures. Take another reading following directions carefully. Contact you doctor if you
continue to get unusual readings.
HI The pressure in the cuff is too high (over 300 mmHg) OR the pulse is too high (over 200 beats
per minute). Relax for 5 minutes and repeat the measurement.*
LO The pulse is too low (less than 40 beats per minute). Repeat the measurement.*
Malfunction Remedy
The display remains empty when the
instrument is switched on although the
batteries are in place.
1. Check whether the batteries are installed with the
correct polarity and correct if necessary.
2. If the display is unusual, remove the batteries and then
exchange them for new.
The pressure does not rise although the pump
is running.
•Check the connection of the cuff tube and connect
properly if necessary
The device frequently fails to measure the
blood pressure values, or the values
measured are too low (too high).
1. Fit the cuff correctly on the arm.
2. Before starting the measurement make sure that the cuff
is not fitted too tightly and that there is no rolled-up
sleeve exerting pressure on the arm above the measuring
position. Take off articles of clothing if necessary.
3. Measure the blood pressure again in complete peace
and quiet.
Every measurement produces a different
value although the instrument functions
normally and the values displayed are nomal.
•Please read the following information and the points
listed under «Common sources of error». Repeat the
measurement.

9
Other possible malfunctions and their eliminations - If problems occur when using the device, the
following points should be checked and if necessary, the corresponding measures are to be taken:
☞Further information
The level of blood-pressure is subject to fluctuations even with healthy people. Important thereby is, that
comparable measurements always require the same conditions (Quiet conditions)!
You must consult your specialist dealer or chemist if there are technical problems with the blood-pressure
instrument. Never attempt to repair the instrument yourself!
Any unauthorised opening of the instrument invalidates all guarantee claims!
7. Care and maintenance, recalibration
a) Do not expose the device to either extreme
temperatures, humidity, dust or direct sunlight.
b) The cuff contains a sensitive air-tight bubble. Handle
this carefully and avoid all types of straining through
twisting or buckling.
c) Clean the device with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use
petrol, thinners or similar solvent. Spots on the cuff
can be removed carefully with a damp cloth and
soapsuds. The cuff must not be washed!
d) Handle the tube carefully.Do not pull on it. Likewise,
this is not to be buckled or laid over sharp edges.
e) Do not drop the instrument or treat it roughly in any
way. Avoid strong vibrations.
f) Never open the device! Otherwise the
manufacturer calibration becomes invalid!
Periodical recalibration
Sensitive measuring devices must from time to time be checked for accuracy. Wetherefore recommend a
periodical inspection of the static pressure display every 2 years.
Your specialist dealer would be pleased to provide more extensive information about this.
Malfunction Remedy
The blood pressure values measured differ
from those measured by the doctor.
•Record the daily development of the values and consult
your doctor about them.

8. Guarantee
The blood-pressure monitor is guaranteed for 3 years from date of purchase. This guarantee includes the
instrument and the cuff. The guarantee does not apply to damage caused by improper handling, accidents,
not following the operating instructions or alterations made to the instrument by third parties.
The guarantee is only valid upon presentation of the guarantee card filled out by the dealer.
Name and company address of the responsible dealer:
10

11
9. Technical specifications
Weight: 465 g (with batteries)
Size: 115 (W) x 181 (L) x 76 (H) mm
Storage temperature: –5 °C to +50 °C
15 to 90 % maximum relative humidity
Operation temperature: 10 °C to 40 °C
Display: LCD-Display (Liquid Crystal Display)
Measuring method: oscillometric
Pressure sensor: capacitive
Measuring range:
SYS/DIA: 30 to 280 mmHg
Pulse: 40 to 200 per minute
Cuff pressure display range: 0 - 299 mmHg
Memory: Storing the last measurment automatically
Measuring resolution: 1mmHg
Accuracy: Pressure within ± 3 mmHg
Pulse ± 5 % of the reading
Power source: a) 4 x 1.5 V Batteries; size AA
b) Mains adapter DC 6V, 600 mA (optional)
Cuffs: Msize for arm circumferce 22-32 cm or
Lsize for arm circumferce 32-42 cm (optional)
Refference to standarts: EU directive 93/42/EEC,
NIBP - requirements: EN 1060-1 /-3 /-4 & ANSI / AAMI SP10
Technical alterations reserved!
10. www.microlife.com
Detailed user information about our thermometers and blood pressure monitors as well as services can be
found at www.microlife.com.

12
Автоматический прибор для измерения артериального
давления и частоты пульса
Руководство по пользованию

13
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ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ, ‡ Ïˇ„͇ˇ χÌÊÂÚ‡ ҉·ÂÚ ˝ÚÓÚ ÔÓˆÂÒÒ Ï‡ÍÒËχθÌÓ Û‰Ó·Ì˚Ï.
œÓʇÎÛÈÒÚ‡, ‚ÌËχÚÂθÌÓ ÔÓ˜ÚËÚ ˝ÚÓ ÛÍÓ‚Ó‰ÒÚ‚Ó Ë ÒÓı‡ÌËÚ „Ó. ≈ÒÎË Û ‚‡Ò ËϲÚÒˇ ‰ÓÔÓÎÌËÚÂθÌ˚Â
‚ÓÔÓÒ˚ ‚ ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌËË ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë Â„Ó ËÁÏÂÂÌËfl, ÔÓÍÓÌÒÛθÚËÛÈÚÂÒ¸ Û ‚‡¯Â„Ó ‚‡˜‡.
»
»Ì ÌÙ ÙÓ Ó Ï Ï‡ ‡ˆ ˆË ˡ ˇÔ ÔÓ Ó· ·Â ÂÁ ÁÓ ÓÔ Ô‡ ‡Ò ÒÌ ÌÓ ÓÒ ÒÚ ÚË Ë. .
1
1. .2 2. .¬ ¬‡ ‡Ê ÊÌ Ì˚ ˚ ÂÛ ÛÍ Í‡ ‡Á Á‡ ‡Ì ÌË Ëˇ ˇÔ ÔÓ ÓÒ Ò‡ ‡Ï ÏÓ ÓÒ ÒÚ ÚÓ Óˇ ˇÚ Ú ÂΠθ ¸Ì ÌÓ ÓÏ ÏÛ ÛË ËÁ ÁÏ Ï Â  ÂÌ ÌË Ë˛ ˛Í Í Ó Ó‚ ‚ˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ Ó„ „Ó Ó‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ëˇ ˇ. .
•œÓÏÌËÚÂ Ó ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘ÂÏ: Ò
Ò‡ ‡Ï ÏÓ ÓÒ ÒÚ ÚÓ Óˇ ˇÚ Ú ÂΠθ ¸Ì Ì˚ ˚ ÂË ËÁ ÁÏ Ï Â  ÂÌ ÌË Ëˇ ˇ‚ ‚˚ ˚Ô ÔÓ ÓÎ ÎÌ Ìˇ ˇ˛ ˛Ú ÚÒ Òˇ ˇ‰ ‰Î Ρ ˇÍ ÍÓ ÓÌ ÌÚ Ú Ó ÓΠΡ ˇ, ‡ Ì ‰Îˇ ÔÓÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÍË
‰Ë‡„ÌÓÁ‡ ËÎË Î˜ÂÌˡ. Œ·‡˘‡˛˘Ë ̇ Ò·ˇ ‚ÌËχÌË Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ó·ˇÁ‡ÚÂθÌÓ
‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ·˚Ú¸ Ó·ÒÛʉÂÌ˚ Ò ‚‡˜ÓÏ. Õ
ÕË Ë‚ ‚Í ÍÓ Ó ÂÏ ÏÒ ÒÎ ÎÛ Û˜ ˜‡ ‡Â ÂÌ ËÁÏÂÌˇÈÚ ҇ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌÓ ÔÓÔËÒ‡ÌÌ˚ ‚‡¯ËÏ
‚‡˜ÓÏ ÎÂ͇ÒÚ‚‡ ËÎË Ëı ‰ÓÁËÓ‚ÍÛ.
•»Ì‰Ë͇ÚÓ ÔÛθ҇ Ì
Ì ÂÔ‰̇Á̇˜ÂÌ ‰Îˇ ÍÓÌÚÓΡ ˜‡ÒÚÓÚ˚ ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓ„Ó ËÚχ!
•¬ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ‡ÒÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚ ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓ„Ó ËÚχ (‡ËÚÏËË) ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ˝ÚËÏ ÔË·ÓÓÏ
‰ÓÎÊ̇ ·˚Ú¸ Ó·ÒÛʉÂ̇ Ò ‚‡˜ÓÏ.
›
›Î ΠÂÍ ÍÚ Ú Ó ÓÏ Ï‡ ‡„ „Ì ÌË ËÚ ÚÌ Ì˚ ˚ ÂÔ ÔÓ ÓÏ Ï Âı ıË Ë. .
¬ ÔË·Ó ËϲÚÒˇ ˜Û‚ÒÚ‚ËÚÂθÌ˚ ˝ÎÂÍÚÓÌÌ˚ ÛÒÚÓÈÒÚ‚‡ (ÏËÍÓÍÓÏÔ¸˛ÚÂ). »Á·Â„‡ÈÚ ÒËθÌ˚ı
˝ÎÂÍÚ˘ÂÒÍËı ËÎË ˝ÎÂÍÚÓχ„ÌËÚÌ˚ı ÔÓÎÂÈ ‚ ÌÂÔÓÒ‰ÒÚ‚ÂÌÌÓÈ ·ÎËÁÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÔË·Ó‡ (̇ÔËÏÂ, ÏÓ·ËθÌ˚ı
ÚÂÎÂÙÓÌÓ‚, ÏËÍÓ‚ÓÎÌÓ‚ÓÈ Ô˜Ë), Ú‡Í Í‡Í ˝ÚË ÔÓΡ ÏÓ„ÛÚ ÔË‚ÂÒÚË Í ‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓÏÛ ÛıÛ‰¯ÂÌ˲ ÚÓ˜ÌÓÒÚË
ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ.
2
2. .¬ ¬‡ ‡Ê ÊÌ Ì‡ ‡ˇ ˇË ËÌ ÌÙ ÙÓ Ó Ï Ï‡ ‡ˆ ˆË ˡ ˇÓ ÓÍ Í Ó Ó‚ ‚ˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ ÓÏ Ï‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË ËË ËË Ë „ „Ó ÓË ËÁ ÁÏ Ï Â  ÂÌ ÌË ËË Ë. .
2
2. .1 1. .K K‡ ‡Í Í‚ ‚Ó ÓÁ ÁÌ ÌË ËÍ Í‡ ‡Â ÂÚ ÚÔ ÔÓ Ó‚ ‚˚ ˚¯ ¯Â ÂÌ ÌÌ ÌÓ Ó ÂË ËÎ ÎË ËÔ ÔÓ ÓÌ ÌË ËÊ Ê ÂÌ ÌÌ ÌÓ Ó ‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ë Â? ?
”Ó‚Â̸ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÓÔ‰ÂΡÂÚÒˇ ‚ ÓÒÓ·ÓÏ Û˜‡ÒÚÍ ÏÓÁ„‡, Ú‡Í Ì‡Á˚‚‡ÂÏÓÏ ˆÂÌÚ ÍÓ‚ÓÓ·‡˘ÂÌˡ,
Ë „ÛÎËÛÂÚÒˇ ËÏ ‚ Á‡‚ËÒËÏÓÒÚË ÓÚ ÒËÚÛ‡ˆËË ÔÛÚÂÏ ÔÓÒ˚ÎÍË ÓÚ‚ÂÚÌ˚ı Ò˄̇ÎÓ‚ ÔÓ ÌÂ‚Ì˚Ï ÔÛÚˇÏ. ƒÎˇ
„ÛÎËÓ‚ÍË ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ ÒË· Ë ˜‡ÒÚÓÚ‡ ÒÂ‰ˆÂ·ËÂÌˡ (ÔÛθÒ), ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ¯ËË̇ ÍÓ‚ˇÌ˚ı
ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ (¯ËË̇ ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ χÎÂ̸ÍËÏË Ï˚¯ˆ‡ÏË ‚ ÒÚÂÌ͇ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚). ”Ó‚Â̸ ‡ÚÂˇθÌÓ„Ó
‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔÂËӉ˘ÂÒÍË ËÁÏÂÌˇÂÚÒˇ ‚ ÔÓˆÂÒÒ ÒÂ‰Â˜ÌÓÈ ‰ÂˇÚÂθÌÓÒÚË: ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ « ‚˚·ÓÒ‡ ÍÓ‚Ë » (ÒËÒÚÓÎ˚)
Á̇˜ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ χÍÒËχθÌÓ (ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ Á̇˜ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ), ‚ ÍÓ̈ هÁ˚ ÔÓÍÓˇ (‰Ë‡ÒÚÓÎ˚) -
ÏËÌËχθÌÓ (‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ Á̇˜ÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ). «Ì‡˜ÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ ̇ıÓ‰ËÚ¸Òˇ ‚
ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌÓÏ ÌÓχθÌÓÏ ‰Ë‡Ô‡ÁÓÌÂ, ˜ÚÓ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ ‰Îˇ Ô‰ÓÚ‚‡˘ÂÌˡ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚ı Á‡·Ó΂‡ÌËÈ.
2
2. .2 2. .K K‡ ‡Í ÍÓ Ó ‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ë ¡ ˇ‚ ‚ΠΡ ˇÂ ÂÚ ÚÒ Òˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ Ó Ï Ï‡ ‡Î θ ¸Ì Ì˚ ˚Ï Ï? ?
KÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ҘËÚ‡ÂÚÒˇ ÒÎ˯ÍÓÏ ‚˚ÒÓÍËÏ, ÂÒÎË ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË ÔÓÍÓˇ ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ·ÓΠ90 ÏÏ ÚÛÚÌÓ„Ó ÒÚÓη‡ Ë/ËÎË ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ·ÓΠ140 ÏÏ ÚÛÚÌÓ„Ó
ÒÚÓη‡. ¬ ˝ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ ÌÂÁ‡Ï‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ Ó·‡ÚËÚ¸Òˇ Í ‚‡˜Û. ƒÎËÚÂθÌÓ ÒÓı‡ÌÂÌË ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ
̇ Ú‡ÍÓÏ ÛÓ‚Ì Ô‰ÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚ¸ ‰Îˇ ‚‡¯Â„Ó Á‰ÓÓ‚¸ˇ, Ú‡Í Í‡Í ÓÌÓ ‚˚Á˚‚‡ÂÚ ÔÓ„ÂÒÒËÛ˛˘ÂÂ
ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌË ÍÓ‚ˇÌ˚ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ ‚ ‚‡¯ÂÏ Ó„‡ÌËÁÏÂ.
K ‚‡˜Û Ú‡ÍÊ ÒΉÛÂÚ Ó·‡ÚËÚ¸Òˇ Ë ÔË ÒÎ˯ÍÓÏ ÌËÁÍÓÏ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË, ‡ ËÏÂÌÌÓ ÔË ÒËÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓÏ
‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË ÏÂÌ 100 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ. Ë/ËÎË ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË ÏÂÌ 60 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ.
14

15
≤‡Ê ÂÒÎË ËÁÏÂÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ̇ıÓ‰ˇÚÒˇ ‚ ÌÓÏÂ, ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ Ò ÔÓÏÓ˘¸˛ ‚‡¯Â„Ó ÔË·Ó‡
„ÛΡÌÓ ÍÓÌÚÓÎËÓ‚‡Ú¸ Ò‚Ó ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ˜ÚÓ·˚ Ò‚Ó‚ÂÏÂÌÌÓ ‡ÒÔÓÁ̇ڸ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚ ÓÚÍÎÓÌÂÌˡ
‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ë Ô‰ÔËÌˇÚ¸ ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏ˚ ‰ÂÈÒڂˡ.
≈ÒÎË ‚˚ ÔÓıÓ‰ËÚ ÍÛÒ Î˜ÂÌˡ ÔÓ „ÛÎËÓ‚‡Ì˲ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ, „ÛΡÌÓ ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÈÚ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ
ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚ ˜‡Ò˚ Ë Á‡ÔËÒ˚‚‡ÈÚ Ëı ‚ ÊÛ̇Î. ¬ÔÓÒΉÒÚ‚ËË ÔÓ͇ÊËÚ ˝ÚË Á‡ÔËÒË
‚‡¯ÂÏÛ ‚‡˜Û. Õ
ÕË Ë‚ ‚Í ÍÓ Ó ÂÏ ÏÒ ÒÎ ÎÛ Û˜ ˜‡ ‡Â ÂÌ Ì ÂË ËÁ ÁÏ Ï ÂÌ Ìˇ ˇÈ ÈÚ Ú ÂÒ Ò‡ ‡Ï ÏÓ ÓÒ ÒÚ ÚÓ Óˇ ˇÚ Ú ÂΠθ ¸Ì ÌÓ ÓÌ Ì‡ ‡Ó ÓÒ ÒÌ ÌÓ Ó‚ ‚ Â  ÂÁ ÁÛ ÛΠθ ¸Ú Ú‡ ‡Ú ÚÓ Ó‚ ‚Ë ËÁ ÁÏ Ï Â  ÂÌ ÌË Ëˇ ˇ‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ëˇ ˇ
Ô
Ô Ó ÓÔ ÔË ËÒ Ò‡ ‡Ì ÌÌ Ì˚ ˚ ‚ ‚‡ ‡¯ ¯Ë ËÏ Ï‚ ‚ ‡ ‡˜ ˜Ó ÓÏ ÏÏ Ï ‰ ‰Ë ËÍ Í‡ ‡Ï Ï ÂÌ ÌÚ Ú˚ ˚Ë ËÎ ÎË ËË Ëı ı‰ ‰Ó ÓÁ ÁË Ë Ó Ó‚ ‚Í ÍÛ Û. .
퇷Îˈ‡ Á̇˜ÂÌËÈ ‡ÚÂˇθÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËfl ÍÓ‚Ë (‚ ‰ËÌˈ‡ı mmHg) Òӄ·ÒÌÓ Í·ÒÒËÙË͇ˆËË ÇÒÂÏËÌÓÈ
é„‡ÌËÁ‡ˆËË 3‰‡‚ÓÓı‡ÌÂÌËfl
☞Ñ
ч ‡Î θ ¸Ì Ì ÂÈ È¯ ¯‡ ‡fl flË ËÌ ÌÙ ÙÓ Ó Ï Ï‡ ‡ˆ ˆË Ëfl fl
•≈ÒÎË ËÁÏÂÂÌÌ˚ ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË ÔÓÍÓˇ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ Ì ˇ‚Ρ˛ÚÒˇ ÌÂÓ·˚˜Ì˚ÏË, Ӊ̇ÍÓ ‚ ÒÓÒÚÓˇÌËË
ÙËÁ˘ÂÒÍÓ„Ó ËÎË ‰Û¯Â‚ÌÓ„Ó ÛÚÓÏÎÂÌˡ ‚˚ ̇·Î˛‰‡ÂÚ ˜ÂÁÏÂÌÓ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ, ÚÓ ˝ÚÓ ÏÓÊÂÚ
Û͇Á˚‚‡Ú¸ ̇ ̇΢ËÂ Ú‡Í Ì‡Á˚‚‡ÂÏÓÈ Î‡·ËθÌÓÈ (Ú. Â. ÌÂÛÒÚÓȘ˂ÓÈ) „ËÔÂÚÓÌËË. ≈ÒÎË Û ‚‡Ò ËϲÚÒˇ
ÔÓ‰ÓÁÂÌˡ ̇ ˝ÚÓ ˇ‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ Ó·‡ÚËÚ¸Òˇ Í ‚‡˜Û.
•≈ÒÎË ÔË Ô‡‚ËθÌÓÏ ËÁÏÂÂÌËË ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‰Ë‡ÒÚÓ΢ÂÒÍÓ (ÏËÌËχθÌÓÂ) ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ
ÒÓÒÚ‡‚ΡÂÚ ·ÓΠ120 ÏÏ Ú. ÒÚ., ÌÂÓ·ıÓ‰ËÏÓ Ì
Ì ÂÁ Á‡ ‡Ï Ï ‰ ‰Î ÎË ËÚ Ú ÂΠθ ¸Ì ÌÓ Ó‚ ‚˚ ˚Á Á‚ ‚‡ ‡Ú Ú¸ ¸‚ ‚ ‡ ‡˜ ˜‡ ‡. .
2
2. .3 3. .◊ ◊Ú ÚÓ Ó‰ ‰Â ÂΠ· ‡Ú Ú¸ ¸, , ÂÒ ÒÎ ÎË Ë  „ „Û ÛΠΡ ˇ Ì ÌÓ ÓÓ ÓÔ Ô  ‰ ‰Â ÂΠΡ ˇÂ ÂÚ ÚÒ Òˇ ˇÔ ÔÓ Ó‚ ‚˚ ˚¯ ¯Â ÂÌ ÌÌ ÌÓ Ó ÂË ËÎ ÎË ËÔ ÔÓ ÓÌ ÌË ËÊ Ê ÂÌ ÌÌ ÌÓ Ó ÂÍ Í Ó Ó‚ ‚ˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ Ó ‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ë Â? ?
‡) Œ·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‚‡˜Û.
·)œÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌ˚ Á̇˜ÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ (‡Á΢Ì˚ ÙÓÏ˚ „ËÔÂÚÓÌËË), ̇·Î˛‰‡ÂÏ˚ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌËÂ
‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂËÓ‰‡ ËÎË ÔÂËÓ‰‡ Ò‰ÌÂÈ ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓÒÚË, Ò‚ˇÁ‡Ì˚ Ò ÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÂÌÌ˚ÏË ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚˇÏË ‰Îˇ
Á‰ÓÓ‚¸ˇ. œÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË Ó͇Á˚‚‡ÂÚ ‚ÎˡÌË ̇ ÒÚÂÌÍË ÍÓ‚ˇÌ˚ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚, ÍÓÚÓ˚ ÔÓ‰‚Â„‡˛ÚÒˇ
ÓÔ‡ÒÌÓÒÚË ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌˡ ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ÓÚÎÓÊÂÌËÈ ‚ ÒÚÂÌ͇ı ÒÓÒÛ‰Ó‚ (‡ÚÂËÓÒÍÎÂÓÁ). ¬ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ·Û‰ÂÚ
ÔÓËÒıÓ‰ËÚ¸ ̉ÓÒÚ‡ÚÓ˜ÌÓ ÍÓ‚ÓÒ̇·ÊÂÌË ‚‡ÊÌ˚ı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚ (ÒÂ‰ˆ‡, ÏÓÁ„‡, Ï˚¯ˆ). KÓÏ ÚÓ„Ó, ÔË
‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ ÒÓı‡Ìˇ˛˘ÂÏÒˇ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓÏ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËË ‚ÓÁÌË͇˛Ú ÒÚÛÍÚÛÌ˚ ÔÓ‚ÂʉÂÌˡ ÒÂ‰ˆ‡.
‚)ƒÎˇ ‚ÓÁÌËÍÌÓ‚ÂÌˡ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ËÏÂÂÚÒˇ ÏÌÓÊÂÒÚ‚Ó Ô˘ËÌ. œË ˝ÚÓÏ ‡Á΢‡˛Ú
˜‡ÒÚÓ ‚ÒÚ˜‡˛˘Û˛Òˇ ÔÂ‚˘ÌÛ˛ (˝ÒÒÂ̈ˇθÌÛ˛) „ËÔÂÚÓÌ˲ Ë ‚ÚÓ˘ÌÛ˛ „ËÔÂÚÓÌ˲. œÓÒÎÂ‰Ìˇˇ
‚˚Á˚‚‡ÂÚÒˇ ÌÂÔ‡‚ËθÌ˚Ï ÙÛÌ͈ËÓÌËÓ‚‡ÌËÂÏ ÓÔ‰ÂÎÂÌÌ˚ı Ó„‡ÌÓ‚. ¬ ÓÚÌÓ¯ÂÌËË ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌ˚ı Ô˘ËÌ
ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ÔÓÍÓÌÒÛθÚËÛÈÚÂÒ¸ Û ‚‡¯Â„Ó ‚‡˜‡.
„)≈ÒÎË ‚ ÂÁÛθڇÚ ‚‡˜Â·ÌÓ„Ó ÍÓÌÚÓΡ ·˚ÎÓ ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ÎÂÌÓ ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌËÂ, ‡ Ú‡ÍÊ ‰Îˇ
ÔÓÙË·ÍÚËÍË (Ô‰ÓÚ‚‡˘ÂÌˡ) ÔÓ‚˚¯ÂÌÌÓ„Ó ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚˚ ÏÓÊÂÚ Ô‰ÔËÌˇÚ¸ ÌÂÍÓÚÓ˚Â
ÏÂ˚, ÍÓÚÓ˚ Ó͇Á˚‚‡˛Ú ·Î‡„ÓÔˡÚÌÓ ‚ÓÁ‰ÂÈÒÚ‚Ë ̇ ÛÓ‚Â̸ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ. ›ÚË ÏÂ˚
͇҇˛ÚÒˇ ‚‡¯Â„Ó Ó·˘Â„Ó Ó·‡Á‡ ÊËÁÌË.
A
A) )œ œ Ë Ë‚ ‚˚ ˚˜ ˜Í ÍË Ë‚ ‚Ó ÓÚ ÚÌ ÌÓ Ó¯ ¯Â ÂÌ ÌË ËË ËÔ ÔË ËÚ Ú‡ ‡Ì ÌË Ëˇ ˇ. .
•—ÚÂÏËÚÂÒ¸ ÔÓ‰‰ÂÊË‚‡Ú¸ ÌÓχθÌ˚È ‚ÂÒ, ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚Û˛˘ËÈ ‚‡¯ÂÏÛ ‚ÓÁ‡ÒÚÛ. —ÌËʇÈÚ ËÁ·˚ÚÓ˜Ì˚È ‚ÂÒ!
•»Á·Â„‡ÈÚ ˜ÂÁÏÂÌÓ„Ó ÔÓÚ·ÎÂÌˡ ÔÓ‚‡ÂÌÌÓÈ ÒÓÎË.
•»Á·Â„‡ÈÚ ÔÓÚ·ÎÂÌˡ ÊËÌ˚ı ÔÓ‰ÛÍÚÓ‚.
ƒ
ƒË ˇ ‡Ô Ô‡ ‡Á ÁÓ ÓÌ Ì— —Ë ËÒ ÒÚ ÚÓ ÓÎ ÎË Ë˜ ˜Â ÂÒ ÒÍ ÍÓ Ó Â
Í
Í Ó Ó‚ ‚ˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ Ó ‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ë ƒ
ƒË ˇ ‡Ò ÒÚ ÚÓ ÓÎ ÎË Ë˜ ˜Â ÂÒ ÒÍ ÍÓ Ó Â
Í
Í Ó Ó‚ ‚ˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ Ó ‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ë ÂÃ
àÂ ˚ ˚
√ËÔÓÚÓÌˡ ÌËÊ 100 ÌËÊ 60 ‚‡˜Â·Ì˚È ÍÓÌÚÓθ
ÕÓχθÌÓ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌË ÏÂÊ‰Û 100 Ë 140 ÏÂÊ‰Û 60 Ë 90 Ò‡ÏÓÒÚÓˇÚÂθÌ˚È ÍÓÌÚÓθ
”ÏÂÂÌ̇ˇ „ËÔÂÚÓÌˡ ÏÂÊ‰Û 140 Ë 160 ÏÂÊ‰Û 90 Ë 100 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËˇ Û ‚‡˜‡
√ËÔÂÚÓÌˡ Ò‰ÌÂÈ ÚˇÊÂÒÚË ÏÂÊ‰Û 160 Ë 180 ÏÂÊ‰Û 100 Ë 110 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËˇ Û ‚‡˜‡
“ˇÊ·ˇ „ËÔÂÚÓÌˡ ·ÓΠ180 ·ÓΠ110 ÍÓÌÒÛθڇˆËˇ Û ‚‡˜‡

16
¡
¡) )œ œ  ÂÊ ÊÌ ÌË Ë ÂÁ Á‡ ‡· ·Ó ÓΠΠ‚ ‚‡ ‡Ì ÌË Ëˇ ˇ. .
œÓÒΉӂ‡ÚÂθÌÓ, ‚ ÒÓÓÚ‚ÂÚÒÚ‚ËË Ò Ô‰ÔËÒ‡ÌˡÏË ‚‡˜‡, ‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÈڠΘÂÌË Ëϲ˘ËıÒˇ Á‡·Ó΂‡ÌËÈ,
̇ÔËÏÂ:
•Ò‡ı‡ÌÓ„Ó ‰Ë‡·ÂÚ‡ (Diabetes mellitus),
•Ì‡Û¯ÂÌËÈ ÊËÓ‚Ó„Ó Ó·ÏÂ̇,
•ÔÓ‰‡„˚.
¬
¬) )K KÛ Û  ÂÌ ÌË Ë Â, ,‡ ‡Î ÎÍ ÍÓ Ó„ „Ó ÓΠθ ¸Ë ËÍ ÍÓ ÓÙ Ù ÂË ËÌ Ì. .
•œÓÎÌÓÒÚ¸˛ ÓÚ͇ÊËÚÂÒ¸ ÓÚ ÍÛÂÌˡ.
•”ÔÓÚ·ΡÈÚ ‡ÎÍÓ„Óθ ÚÓθÍÓ ‚ ÛÏÂÂÌÌ˚ı ÍÓ΢ÂÒÚ‚‡ı.
•Œ„‡Ì˘¸Ú ÔÓÚ·ÎÂÌË ÍÓÙÂË̇ (ÍÓÙÂ).
√
√) )‘ ‘Ë ËÁ ÁË Ë˜ ˜Â ÂÒ ÒÍ ÍÓ Ó ÂÒ ÒÓ ÓÒ ÒÚ ÚÓ Óˇ ˇÌ ÌË Ë ÂÓ Ó „ „‡ ‡Ì ÌË ËÁ ÁÏ Ï‡ ‡. .
•œ‰‚‡ËÚÂθÌÓ ÔÓȉˇ ‚‡˜Â·ÌÓ ӷÒΉӂ‡ÌËÂ, „ÛΡÌÓ Á‡ÌËχÈÚÂÒ¸ ÒÔÓÚÓÏ.
•ŒÚ‰‡‚‡ÈÚ Ô‰ÔÓ˜ÚÂÌË ̇„ÛÁÍ‡Ï Ì‡ ‚˚ÌÓÒÎË‚ÓÒÚ¸, ‡ Ì ÒËÎÓ‚˚Ï ‚ˉ‡Ï ÒÔÓÚ‡.
•Õ ̇„ÛʇÈÚ Ò·ˇ ‰Ó ÔÓÎÌÓ„Ó ËÁÌÂÏÓÊÂÌˡ.
•≈ÒÎË Û ‚‡Ò ËϲÚÒˇ Á‡·Ó΂‡Ìˡ Ë/ËÎË ÂÒÎË ‚‡¯ ‚ÓÁ‡ÒÚ ·ÓΠ40 ÎÂÚ, ÔÂ‰ ̇˜‡ÎÓÏ Á‡ÌˇÚËÈ ÒÔÓÚÓÏ
Ó·‡ÚËÚÂÒ¸ Í ‚‡˜Û. ŒÌ ‰‡ÒÚ ‚‡Ï ÒÓ‚ÂÚ˚ ÓÚÌÓÒËÚÂθÌÓ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓ„Ó ‚ˉ‡ ÒÔÓÚ‡ Ë ËÌÚÂÌÒË‚ÌÓÒÚË Á‡ÌˇÚËÈ.
3
3. .— —Ó ÓÒ ÒÚ Ú‡ ‡‚ ‚Ì Ì˚ ˚ ˜ ˜‡ ‡Ò ÒÚ ÚË ËÔ Ô Ë Ë· ·Ó Ó ‡ ‡‰ ‰Î Ρ ˇË ËÁ ÁÏ Ï Â  ÂÌ ÌË Ëˇ ˇÍ Í Ó Ó‚ ‚ˇ ˇÌ ÌÓ Ó„ „Ó Ó‰ ‰‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ëˇ ˇ. .
ÕËÊ ËÁÓ·‡ÊÂÌ ÔË·Ó ‰Îˇ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ÍÓ‚ˇÌÓ„Ó ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ BP 3BT0-A, ÒÓÒÚÓˇ˘ËÈ ËÁ ÒÎÂ‰Û˛˘Ëı ˜‡ÒÚÂÈ:
‡
‡) )K KÓ Ó Ô ÔÛ ÛÒ ÒÔ Ô Ë Ë· ·Ó Ó ‡ ‡
·
·) )à Ç ‡Ì ÌÊ Ê ÂÚ Ú‡ ‡
“ËÔ ¿—-1 à ‰Îˇ ÛÍË Ò Ó·ı‚‡ÚÓÏ 22-32 ÒÏ ËÎË
“ËÔ ¿—-1 L ‰Îˇ ÛÍË Ò Ó·ı‚‡ÚÓÏ 22-32 ÒÏ
(ÏÓÊÌÓ ÔËÓ·ÂÒÚË ÔÓ ÒÔˆˇθÌÓÏÛ Á‡Í‡ÁÛ)
‡Á˙ÂÏ Ï‡ÌÊÂÚ˚
ÍÌÓÔ͇ «¬∫À/¬¤∫À +
ø∞é“Ω»
ÊˉÍÓÍËÒÚ‡Î΢ÂÒÍËÈ
‰ËÒÔÎÂÈ
„ÌÂÁ‰Ó ÒÂÚ‚ӄÓ
‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡
χÌÊÂÚ‡

17
4
4. .¬ ¬‚ ‚Ó Ó‰ ‰Ô Ô Ë Ë· ·Ó Ó ‡ ‡‚ ‚˝ ˝Í ÍÒ ÒÔ ÔÎ ÎÛ Û‡ ‡Ú Ú‡ ‡ˆ ˆË ˲ ˛. .
4
4. .1 1. .¬ ¬Ò ÒÚ Ú‡ ‡‚ ‚ΠΠÂÌ ÌË Ë · ·‡ ‡Ú Ú‡ ‡  Â ÂÍ Í. .
øÓÒΠ‡ÒÔ‡ÍÓ‚ÍË ÔË·Ó‡ ÔÂʉ ‚ÒÂ„Ó ‚ÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË.
±‡Ú‡ÂÈÌ˚È ÓÚÒÂÍ Ì‡ıÓ‰ËÚÒˇ ̇ Ó·‡ÚÌÓÈ ÒÚÓÓÌ ÔË·Ó‡ (ÒÏ. ËÒ.).
‡) —ÌËÏËÚ Í˚¯ÍÛ ‚ ̇Ô‡‚ÎÂÌËË, ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌÌÓÏ Ì‡ ËÒÛÌÍÂ.
·)¬ÒÚ‡‚¸Ú ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË ‡ÁÏÂ‡ ∞∞ (4 ¯Ú. ÚËÔ‡ 316(∞∞,R6) 1,5
¬), Ò
ÒÓ Ó· ·Î β ˛‰ ‰‡ ‡ˇ ˇÔ ÔÓ ÓΠΡ ˇ Ì ÌÓ ÓÒ ÒÚ Ú¸ ¸.
‚) ≈ÒÎË Ì‡ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ „ÓËÚ Ò˄̇Π·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË, ÚÓ ˝ÚÓ
ÓÁ̇˜‡ÂÚ, ˜ÚÓ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË ËÁ‡ÒıÓ‰Ó‚‡Ì˚ Ë Ëı ÒΉÛÂÚ
Á‡ÏÂÌËÚ¸.
¬
¬Ì ÌË ËÏ Ï‡ ‡Ì ÌË Ë Â! !
•≈ÒÎË Ì‡ Ë̉Ë͇ÚÓ ÔÓˇ‚ËÎÒˇ Ò˄̇Π·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË, ÔË·Ó ÔÂÍ‡˘‡ÂÚ
‚˚ÔÓÎÌˇÚ¸ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰Ó ÚÂı ÔÓ, ÔÓ͇ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË Ì ·Û‰ÛÚ Á‡ÏÂÌÂÌ˚.
•–ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÏ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË ÚËÔ‡ ∞∞ Ò ‰ÎËÚÂθÌ˚Ï ÒÓÍÓÏ
ÒÎÛÊ·˚ ËÎË ˘ÂÎÓ˜Ì˚ ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË (1,5 ¬). Õ ÂÍÓÏẨÛÂÚÒˇ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸
Á‡ˇÊ‡ÂÏ˚ ‡ÍÍÛÏÛΡÚÓ˚ 1,2 ¬.
•≈ÒÎË ÔË·Ó ‰Îˇ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ‰‡‚ÎÂÌˡ ‚ Ú˜ÂÌË ‰ÎËÚÂθÌÓ„Ó ÔÂËÓ‰‡ ÌÂ
·Û‰ÂÚ ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ú¸Òˇ, ‚˚̸Ú ËÁ ÌÂ„Ó ·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË.
ø
ø Ó Ó‚ ‚ Â Í Í‡ ‡Ù ÙÛ ÛÌ ÌÍ Íˆ ˆË ËÓ ÓÌ ÌË Ë Ó Ó‚ ‚‡ ‡Ì ÌË Ëˇ ˇ. .≤Ρ ÔÓ‚ÂÍË ‚ÒÂı ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚÓ‚ Ë̉Ë͇ˆËË Ì‡ÊÏËÚ ÍÌÓÔÍÛ
« ¬KÀ/¬¤KÀ » (Œ/I) Ë
Û‰ÂÊË‚‡Èڠ ̇ʇÚÓÈ. ≈ÒÎË ÔË·Ó ÙÛÌ͈ËÓÌËÛÂÚ ÌÓχθÌÓ, ‰ÓÎÊÌ˚ Á‡„ÓÂÚ¸Òˇ ‚Ò ˝ÎÂÏÂÌÚ˚
Ë̉Ë͇ˆËË.
4
4. .2 2. .” ”Ò ÒÚ Ú‡ ‡Ì ÌÓ Ó‚ ‚Í Í‡ ‡Ò Ò ÂÚ Ú ‚ ‚Ó Ó„ „Ó Ó‡ ‡‰ ‰‡ ‡Ô ÔÚ Ú Â ‡ ‡. .
≤Ρ ÏÓ‰ÂÎË BP 3BTO-A ÒÛ˘ÂÒÚ‚ÛÂÚ ‚ÓÁÏÓÊÌÓÒÚ¸ ÔÓ‰Íβ˜ÂÌˡ ÒÂÚÂ‚Ó„Ó ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡ « ÃËÍÓÀ‡ÈÙ » (‚˚ıÓ‰ 6
VDC/600mA).
a) øÓ‰Íβ˜ËÚ ÒÚÂÍÂ ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡ Í „ÌÂÁ‰Û, ‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌÌÓÏÛ Ì‡
Á‡‰ÌÂÈ ÒÚÂÌÍ ÔË·Ó‡, ÔË ˝ÚÓÏ ÔËÚ‡ÌË ÔË·Ó‡ ÓÚ
·‡Ú‡ÂÈÍË ‡‚ÚÓχÚ˘ÂÒÍË ÓÚÍβ˜‡ÂÚÒˇ.
·) øÓ‰Íβ˜ËÚ ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ Í ËÒÚÓ˜ÌËÍÛ ÔËÚ‡Ìˡ 230/110 ¬.
øË·Ó „ÓÚÓ‚ Í ‡·ÓÚÂ.
‚) ՇʇÚËÂÏ ÍÌÓÔÍË Œ/I ÔÓ‚Â¸Ú ‚Íβ˜ÂÌË ÔË·Ó‡.
ø
ø  ‰ ‰Û ÛÔ Ô  ÂÊ Ê‰ ‰Â ÂÌ ÌË Ë Â. .
•»ÒÔÓθÁÛÈÚ ÚÓθÍÓ ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ « ÃËÍÓÀ‡ÈÙ » . ¬ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â ËÒÔÓθÁÓ‚‡Ìˡ β·Ó„Ó ‰Û„Ó„Ó ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡ ÒÂ‚ËÒÌ˚È
ˆÂÌÚ ÒÌËχÂÚ Ò Ò·ˇ Ó·ˇÁ‡ÚÂθÒÚ‚Ó ÔÓ „‡‡ÌÚËÌÓÏÛ Ó·ÒÎÛÊË‚‡Ì˲ ÔË·Ó‡.
•¬ ÚÓÏ ÒÎÛ˜‡Â, ÂÒÎË ‚Ó ‚ÂÏˇ ËÁÏÂÂÌˡ ̇ÔˇÊÂÌË ‚ ÒÂÚË ÛÔ‡ÎÓ, ÌÛÊÌÓ ÓÚÒÓ‰ËÌËÚ¸ ¯ÚÂÍÂ ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡ ÓÚ
„ÌÂÁ‰‡. øÓÒΠÚÓ„Ó Í‡Í Ì‡ÔˇÊÂÌË ‚ ÒÂÚË ÛÒÚ‡ÌÓ‚ËÚÒˇ, ÔÓ‰ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚ ӷ‡ÚÌÓ ¯ÚÂÍÂ ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡ Í „ÌÂÁ‰Û.
•øÓ ‚ÓÔÓÒ‡Ï ‡·ÓÚ˚ ‡‰‡ÔÚÂ‡ Ó·‡˘‡ÈÚÂÒ¸ ‚ „‡‡ÌÚËÈÌÛ˛ χÒÚÂÒÍÛ˛.
4
4. .3 3. .ø øÓ Ó‰ ‰Í ÍΠβ ˛˜ ˜Â ÂÌ ÌË Ë ÂÏ Ï‡ ‡Ì ÌÊ Ê ÂÚ Ú˚ ˚. .
øÓ‰Íβ˜ËÚ ̇ÍÓ̘ÌËÍ, Á‡ÍÂÔÎÂÌÌ˚È Ì‡ ÍÓ̈Â
ÒÓ‰ËÌËÚÂθÌÓÈ ‚ÓÁ‰Û¯ÌÓÈ ÚÛ·ÍË, Í ‡Á˙ÂÏÛ,
‡ÒÔÓÎÓÊÂÌÌÓÏÛ Ì‡ ΂ÓÈ Ô‡ÌÂÎË ÔË·Ó‡, Í‡Í ÔÓ͇Á‡ÌÓ Ì‡
ËÒÛÌÍÂ.