Mitsubishi Electric PMFY-P VBM-E User manual

Air-Conditioners For Building Application
INDOOR UNIT
PMFY-PVBM-E
INSTALLATION MANUAL
For safe and correct use, read this manual and the outdoor unit installation manual thoroughly before installing
the air-conditioner unit.
INSTALLATIONSHANDBUCH
Aus Sicherheitsgründen und zur richtigen Anwendung vor Installation der Klimaanlage die vorliegende Bedie-
nungsanleitung und das Installationshandbuch gründlich durchlesen.
MANUEL D’INSTALLATION
Avant d’installer le climatiseur, lire attentivement ce manuel, ainsi que le manuel d’installation de l’appareil exté-
rieur pour une utilisation sûre et correct.
INSTALLATIEHANDLEIDING
Lees deze handleiding en de installatiehandleiding van het buitenapparaat zorgvuldig door voordat u met het
installeren van de airconditioner begint.
MANUALE DI INSTALLAZIONE
Per un uso sicuro e corretto, prima di installare il condizionatore d’aria leggere attentamente il presente manuale
ed il manuale d’installazione dell’unità esterna.
MANUAL DE INSTALACIÓN
Para un uso seguro y correcto, lea detalladamente este manual de instalación antes de montar la unidad de
aire acondicionado.
MANUAL DE INSTALAÇÃO
Para uma utilização segura e correcta, leia atentamente este manual e o manual de instalação da unidade exte-
rior antes de instalar o aparelho de ar condicionado.
PARA O INSTALADOR
PER L’INSTALLATORE
PARA EL INSTALADOR
VOOR DE INSTALLATEUR
POUR L’INSTALLATEUR
FÜR INSTALLATEURE
FOR INSTALLER
ǼīȋǼǿȇǿǻǿȅȅǻǾīǿȍȃǼīȀǹȉǹȈȉǹȈǾȈ
īȚĮıȦıIJȒțĮȚĮıijĮȜȒȤȡȒıȘįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
IJȘȢİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪ
īǿǹǹȊȉȅȃȆȅȊȀǹȃǼǿȉǾȃǼīȀǹȉǹȈȉǹȈǾ
0217$-(/.ø7$%,
(PQL\HWOLYHGR÷UXNXOODQÕPLoLQNOLPDFLKD]ÕQÕPRQWHHWPHGHQ|QFHEXNÕODYX]XYHGÕúQLWHPRQWDMNÕODYX]XQX
WDPDPÕ\ODRNX\XQ
0217g5ødø1
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈɉɈɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȿ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɢ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ
ȾɅəɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɂɌȿɅə
English (GB)
Deutsch (D)
Français (F)
Nederlands (NL)
Español (E)
Italiano (I)
ǼȜȜȘȞȚțȐ*5
Português (P)
Türkçe (TR)
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ58
For use with the R410A
Bei Verwendung von R410A
A utiliser avec le R410A
Bij gebruik van R410A
Para utilizar con el R410A
Uso del refrigerante R410A
īȚĮȤȡȒıȘȝİIJĮ5
Para utilizaçao com o R410A
R410A ile beraber kullanmak için
Ⱦɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɦɨɞɟɥɹɦɢ5$

GB
2
Ź %HIRUHLQVWDOOLQJWKHXQLWPDNHVXUH\RXUHDG DOOWKH³6DIHW\SUHFDX-
tions”.
Ź 3OHDVHUHSRUWWR\RXUVXSSO\ DXWKRULW\RUREWDLQWKHLU FRQVHQWEHIRUH
FRQQHFWLQJWKLVHTXLSPHQWWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\V\VWHP
 6DIHW\SUHFDXWLRQV
Contents
1. Safety precautions........................................................................................ 2
2. Installing the indoor unit................................................................................ 2
3. Refrigerant pipe and drain pipe .................................................................... 4
(OHFWULFDOZRUN .............................................................................................. 6
5. Installing the grille......................................................................................... 7
6. Test run......................................................................................................... 9
Warning:
'HVFULEHVSUHFDXWLRQVWKDWPXVWEHREVHUYHGWRSUHYHQWGDQJHURILQMXU\RU
death to the user.
Caution:
Describes precautions that must be observed to prevent damage to the unit.
$IWHULQVWDOODWLRQZRUNKDVEHHQFRPSOHWHGH[SODLQWKH³6DIHW\3UHFDXWLRQV´XVH
and maintenance of the unit to the customer according to the information in the
Operation Manual and perform the test run to ensure normal operation. Both the
,QVWDOODWLRQ0DQXDODQG 2SHUDWLRQ0DQXDOPXVWEH JLYHQWRWKHXVHU IRUNHHSLQJ
These manuals must be passed on to subsequent users.
: Indicates an action that must be avoided.
: Indicates that important instructions must be followed.
: Indicates a part which must be grounded.
,QGLFDWHVWKDWFDXWLRQVKRXOGEHWDNHQZLWKURWDWLQJSDUWV
: Indicates that the main switch must be turned off before servicing.
%HZDUHRIHOHFWULFVKRFN
: Beware of hot surface.
ELV : At servicing, please shut down the power supply for both the Indoor and
Outdoor Unit.
Warning:
&DUHIXOO\UHDGWKHODEHOVDI¿[HGWRWKHPDLQXQLW
Warning:
 $VNWKHGHDOHURUDQDXWKRUL]HGWHFKQLFLDQWRLQVWDOOWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHU
 7KH XVHUVKRXOG QHYHU DWWHPSW WR UHSDLU WKH XQLW RU WUDQVIHU LWWR DQRWKHU
location.
 ,QVWDOOWKHXQLWDWDSODFHWKDWFDQZLWKVWDQGLWVZHLJKW
 8VHRQO\VSHFL¿HGFDEOHVIRUZLULQJ7KHZLULQJFRQQHFWLRQVPXVWEHPDGH
VHFXUHO\ZLWKQRWHQVLRQDSSOLHGRQWKHWHUPLQDOFRQQHFWLRQV$OVRQHYHU
splice the cables for wiring (unless otherwise indicated in this document).
 )DLOXUHWRREVHUYHWKHVHLQVWUXFWLRQVPD\UHVXOWLQRYHUKHDWLQJRUD¿UH
 8VHRQO\DFFHVVRULHVDXWKRUL]HGE\0LWVXELVKL(OHFWULFDQGDVNWKHGHDOHU
or an authorized technician to install them.
 'RQRWWRXFKWKHKHDWH[FKDQJHU¿QV
 ,QVWDOOWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHUDFFRUGLQJWRWKLV,QVWDOODWLRQ0DQXDO
 +DYHDOOHOHFWULF ZRUNGRQHE\DOLFHQVHGHOHFWULFLDQDFFRUGLQJWR ORFDO
regulations.
 7KHDSSOLDQFHVKDOOEHLQVWDOOHGLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKQDWLRQDOZLULQJUHJXODWLRQV
Caution:

'RQRWXVHWKHH[LVWLQJUHIULJHUDQWSLSLQJZKHQXVH5$UHIULJHUDQW
 8VHHVWHURLOHLWKHURLORUDON\OEHQ]HQHVPDOODPRXQWDVWKHUHIULJHUDWRURLO
WRFRDWÀDUHVDQGÀDQJHFRQQHFWLRQVZKHQXVH5$UHIULJHUDQW
 'RQRWXVH WKH DLUFRQGLWLRQHU ZKHUH IRRGSHWV SODQWV SUHFLVLRQLQVWUX-
PHQWVRUDUWZRUNDUHNHSW
 'RQRWXVHWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHULQVSHFLDOHQYLURQPHQWV
 *URXQGWKHXQLW
 ,QVWDOODQOHDNFLUFXLWEUHDNHUDVUHTXLUHG
 8VHSRZHUOLQHFDEOHVRIVXI¿FLHQWFXUUHQWFDUU\LQJFDSDFLW\DQGUDWLQJ
 8VHRQO\DFLUFXLWEUHDNHUDQGIXVHRIWKHVSHFL¿HGFDSDFLW\
 'RQRWWRXFKWKHVZLWFKHVZLWKZHW¿QJHUV
 'RQRWWRXFKWKHUHIULJHUDQWSLSHVGXULQJDQGLPPHGLDWHO\DIWHURSHUDWLRQ
 'RQRWRSHUDWHWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHUZLWKWKHSDQHOVDQGJXDUGVUHPRYHG
 'RQRWWXUQRIIWKHSRZHULPPHGLDWHO\DIWHUVWRSSLQJRSHUDWLRQ
 ,IWKHXQLW LV UXQIRU ORQJ KRXUVZKHQ WKH DLUDERYHWKH FHLOLQJLVDW KLJK
WHPSHUDWXUHKLJKKXPLGLW\GHZSRLQWDERYH&GHZFRQGHQVDWLRQPD\
be produced in the indoor unit or the ceiling materials. When operating the
XQLWVLQWKLVFRQGLWLRQDGGLQVXODWLRQPDWHULDOPPWRWKHHQWLUHVXU-
face of the unit and ceiling materials to avoid dew condensation.
2. Installing the indoor unit
2.1. Check the indoor unit accessories (Fig. 2-1)
The indoor unit should be supplied with the following spare parts and accessories
FRQWDLQHGLQWKHLQVLGHRIWKHLQWDNHJULOOH
Accessory name Q’ty
1Washer 4 pcs
2:DVKHUZLWKLQVXODWLRQ 4 pcs
3Pipe cover 2 pcs
4Band large : 6 pcs , small : 2 pcs
5Screw 4 pcs M5 × 0.8 × 30
6'UDLQVRFNHW SF0DUNHGZLWK³81,7´
7Insulation 1 pc
Fig. 2-1


 


UNIT
Note:
7KHSKUDVH³:LUHGUHPRWHFRQWUROOHU´LQWKLVLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDOUHIHUVRQO\WRWKH3$50$$
,I\RXQHHGDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQIRUWKHRWKHUUHPRWHFRQWUROOHUSOHDVHUHIHUWRHLWKHUWKHLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDORULQLWLDOVHWWLQJPDQXDOZKLFKDUHLQFOXGHGLQWKHVH
ER[HV
 ,IWKHVXSSO\FRUGLVGDPDJHGLWPXVWEHUHSODFHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHULWV
VHUYLFHDJHQWRUVLPLODUO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQVLQRUGHUWRDYRLGDKD]DUG
 ,IWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHULVLQVWDOOHGLQDVPDOOURRPPHDVXUHVPXVWEHWDNHQ
WRSUHYHQWWKHUHIULJHUDQW FRQFHQWUDWLRQIURPH[FHHGLQJWKH VDIHW\OLPLW
even if the refrigerant should leak.
 7KHFXWIDFHSXQFKHGSDUWVPD\FDXVHLQMXU\E\FXWHWF7KHLQVWDOOHUVDUH
UHTXHVWHGWRZHDUSURWHFWLYHHTXLSPHQWVXFKDVJORYHVHWF
 :KHQLQVWDOOLQJRUUHORFDWLQJRUVHUYLFLQJWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHUXVHRQO\WKH
VSHFL¿HGUHIULJHUDQW 5$WRFKDUJH WKHUHIULJHUDQWOLQHV 'RQRWPL[ LW
ZLWKDQ\RWKHUUHIULJHUDQWDQGGRQRWDOORZDLUWRUHPDLQLQWKHOLQHV
,IDLU LVPL[HGZLWKWKHUHIULJHUDQW WKHQLW FDQEHWKH FDXVHRI DEQRUPDOKLJK
SUHVVXUHLQWKHUHIULJHUDQWOLQHDQGPD\UHVXOWLQDQH[SORVLRQDQGRWKHUKD]DUGV
7KHXVHRIDQ\UHIULJHUDQWRWKHUWKDQWKDWVSHFL¿HGIRUWKHV\VWHPZLOOFDXVH
PHFKDQLFDOIDLOXUH RUV\VWHP PDOIXQFWLRQRU XQLWEUHDNGRZQ,QWKHZRUVW
FDVHWKLVFRXOGOHDGWRDVHULRXVLPSHGLPHQWWRVHFXULQJSURGXFWVDIHW\

GB
3
2. Installation location
2.2. Service space (Fig. 2-2)
7KHGLPHQVLRQV RIFHLOLQJRSHQLQJ FDQEH UHJXODWHG ZLWKLQWKH UDQJH VKRZQLQ
following diagram; so centre the main unit against the opening of ceiling, ensur-
ing that the respective opposite sides on all sides of the clearance between them
becomes identical.
A$LULQWDNH
BAir outlet
CCeiling panel
DMin. 200 mm
ESuspension bolts W3/8 or M10
FGrille
2.3. Ceiling openings and suspension bolt installation
locations (Fig. 2-3)
0DNH DQRSHQLQJLQWKHFHLOLQJ PP îPPLQ VL]H7KLV IXQFWLRQVDVD
FKHFNZLQGRZDQGZLOOEHQHHGHGODWHUGXULQJVHUYLFLQJ
,IWKHGLPHQVLRQVDUHQRWDFFXUDWHZKHQWKHJULOOHLVLQVWDOOHGWKHUHPD\EHJDSV
between it and the indoor unit. This may result in dripping water or other prob-
lems.
:KHQGHFLGLQJRQSODFHPHQWFRQVLGHUFDUHIXOO\WKHVSDFHDURXQGWKHFHLOLQJDQG
PDNH\RXUPHDVXUHPHQWVJHQHURXV
&HLOLQJW\SHVDQGEXLOGLQJFRQVWUXFWLRQGLIIHU7KHUHIRUH\RXVKRXOGFRQVXOWZLWK
the builder and decorator.
AThe centres of the ceiling opening and the indoor unit should be aligned.
1
Outer side of grille
2Ceiling opening
3
Bolt pitch
4Electric box
8VLQJWKHLQVWDOODWLRQWHPSODWHWRSRIWKHSDFNDJHDQGWKHJDXJHVXSSOLHGDV
DQDFFHVVRU\ZLWKWKHJULOOHPDNHDQRSHQLQJLQWKHFHLOLQJVRWKDWWKHPDLQXQLW
can be installed as shown in the diagram. (The method for using the template
DQGWKHJDXJHDUHVKRZQ
8VH0VXVSHQVLRQEROWV
6XVSHQVLRQEROWVDUHWREHSURFXUHGDWWKH¿HOG
$IWHU VXVSHQGLQJWKH LQGRRUXQLW \RXZLOOKDYHWRFRQQHFWWKHSLSHV DQGZLULQJ
DERYHWKHFHLOLQJ2QFHWKHORFDWLRQKDVEHHQ¿[HGDQGWKHGLUHFWLRQRIWKHSLSHV
has been determined, place the refrigerant and drainage pipes, the wiring for the
remote controller, and the wiring that connects the indoor and outdoor units in
their desired locations before suspending the indoor unit. This is especially im-
portant in cases where the ceiling is already in existence.
1:RRGHQVWUXFWXUHV)LJ
8VHWLHEHDPVVLQJOHVWRULHGKRXVHVRUVHFRQGÀRRUEHDPVVWRU\KRXVHVDV
reinforcing members.
:RRGHQEHDPV IRU VXVSHQGLQJDLU FRQGLWLRQHUV PXVWEH VWXUG\ DQGWKHLU VLGHV
must be at least 6 cm long if the beams are separated by not more than 90 cm
and their sides must be at least 9 cm long if the beams are separated by as
PXFKDVFP7KHVL]HRIWKHVXVSHQVLRQEROWVVKRXOGEH¡PP7KH
EROWVGRQRWFRPHZLWKWKHXQLW
Use channel, duct and other parts procured locally to suspend the indoor unit.
2)HUURFRQFUHWHVWUXFWXUHV)LJ
Secure the suspension bolts using the method shown, or use steel or wooden
hangers, etc. to install the suspension bolts.
D
Ceiling panel I6XVSHQVLRQEROWV0
E
5DIWHU  SURFXUHORFDOO\
F
Beam JSteel reinforcing rod
G
Roof beam KC channel
H
8VHLQVHUWVUDWHGDWNJHDFKL&KDQQHOVXVSHQVLRQEUDFNHW
(proFXUHORFDOO\ MM10 suspension bolt
110
230
230
Fig. 2-2






24769
53
17.517.5
2020
2828
45
20
45 20
340
430
470
26
74.5
20
26
74.5
20
759
811
960



1000 
 

Fig. 2-3
(mm)
(mm)












*1
Min. 20 Min. 30
(mm)
340
811
Fig. 2-4
Fig. 2-6
Fig. 2-5
(mm)
8QLWVXVSHQVLRQSURFHGXUHV)LJ
3URFXUHEROWVRU0EROWVORFDOO\
$GMXVWWKHOHQJWKRIWKHEROW¶VSURWUXVLRQIURPWKHFHLOLQJVXUIDFHEHIRUHKDQG
*1. When using an extra upper nut in suspending the unit, in some cases you
may have to add it later.
A
Suspension bolt
B
Ceiling panel
C
1XW
D
:DVKHUZLWKLQVXODWLRQ2
E
:DVKHUZLWKRXWLQVXODWLRQ1

GB
4
2. Installing the indoor unit
&KHFNWKHSLWFKRIWKHVXVSHQVLRQEROWPPîPP
1.Thread washers 12VXSSOLHG DQGWKHLUQXWVSURFXUHGORFDOO\ RQWRWKHVXV-
SHQVLRQEROWLQDGYDQFH)LJ
'RWKLVLQWKHIROORZLQJRUGHUIURPWKHWRSQXWLQVXODWHGZDVKHU2,washer
without insulation 1, 2 nuts.
* Position insulated washer 2with the insulated surface pointing down, as in the
¿JXUH
/LIWWKHXQLWLQWRSODFHDOLJQHGSURSHUO\ZLWKWKHVXVSHQVLRQEROW3DVVWKHEUDFN-
et between washers 1and 2, which are already in place, and secure it. Do the
same in all four places.
*
0DNHVXUHWKHVXVSHQVLRQEROWH[WHQGVPPRUPRUHIURPWKHVXUIDFHRIWKH
FHLOLQJ2WKHUZLVH\RXZLOOQRWEHDEOHWRLQVWDOOWKHFRYHUSDQHORSWLRQ
,IWKHORQJRSHQLQJLQWKHEUDFNHWDQGRSHQLQJLQWKHFHLOLQJGRQRWDOLJQDGMXVW
them until they do.
A
6XVSHQVLRQEROWRU0 EWasher 1
B
Ceiling surface F ,QVWDOOZLWKLQVXODWLRQIDFLQJGRZQ
C
1XWRU0  G 0HDVXUHPHQWWRXSSHUIDFHRIEUDFNHW
D
Washer 2ZLWKLQVXODWLRQ
&KHFNWKDWWKHIRXUFRUQHUVDUHDOOOHYHOXVLQJDVSLULWOHYHORUFOHDUSODVWLFWXELQJ
ZLWKZDWHULQLW)LJ
0DNHVXUHWKDWDQ\VODQWLQWKHXQLWDIWHU LQVWDOODWLRQLVOHVVWKDQ GHJUHHV
DSSUR[PPRQWKHORQJGLPHQVLRQRIWKHXQLW
7LJKWHQDOOWKHQXWV)LJ
A
6XVSHQVLRQEROWRU0
B
Clear plastic tubing
C
8QGHUVLGHRIEUDFNHW
D
Secure front panel here.
E
0DNHVXUHWKHVHVXUIDFHVDUHÀXVKZLWKHDFKRWKHUPP
Fig. 2-7
(mm)
*
*
















112
Min. 20
1. 2. 3.
110
110
4.
5.
Fig. 2-8
Fig. 2-9
ø100
ø122
90°
250 288.5
108
Fig. 2-10
(mm)
(mm)
3. Refrigerant pipe and drain pipe
3.1. Refrigerant and drainage piping locations
A
'UDLQSLSH8VH39&SLSH2'¡
B
&HLOLQJSDQHOXQGHUVLGH
C
5HIULJHUDQWSLSHJDV
D
5HIULJHUDQWSLSHOLTXLG
E
Electrical box
F
Drain pan
G
0DNHVXUHWKHVHVXUIDFHVDUHÀXVKZLWKHDFKRWKHU
(56)
75943
81246

 
 






ø12.7
198
230
(10)
(96)
(20)
96
ø6.35
141
254
302
395
Fig. 3-1
(mm)
2.5. Fresh air intake hole (Fig. 2-10)
$WWKHWLPHRILQVWDOODWLRQXVHWKHKROHNQRFNRXWORFDWHGDWWKHSRVLWLRQVVKRZQ
in following diagram, as and when required.
A
)UHVKDLULQWDNHKROH.QRFNRXW
B
4-ø2.8 burring hole
Note:
Make sure that the fresh air intake is no more than 20% of the entire air intake
ZKHQWKHDLUÀRZVSHHGLVVHWWRLWVKLJKHVWVHWWLQJ
Caution:
Linkage of duct fan and air conditioner.
,IDGXFWIDQLVXVHGEHVXUHWROLQNLWZLWKWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHUZKHQRXWVLGH
air is taken in.
'RQRWUXQMXVWWKHGXFWIDQ2WKHUZLVHFRQGHQVDWLRQPD\IRUP

GB
5
3. Refrigerant pipe and drain pipe




Fig. 3-2
IQVWDOOLQJSURFHGXUHV)LJ
5HPRYHWKHÀDUHQXWVDQGFDSVIURPWKHLQGRRUXQLW
2. Flare-cut the liquid and gas pipes then apply refrigerating machine oil (to be lo-
FDOO\SURFXUHGRYHUWKHÀDUHFXWVHDWVXUIDFH
4XLFNO\FRQQHFWWKHUHIULJHUDQWSLSLQJ
5HPHPEHUWRWLJKWHQWKHÀDUHQXWVZLWKDGRXEOHVSDQQHU
4. Slide the supplied pipe cover 3over the gas piping until it is pressed against the
sheet metal inside the unit.
5. Slide the provided pipe cover 3over the liquid piping until it is pressed against
the sheet metal inside the unit.
6.
Tighten the pipe cover 3DWWKHERWKHQGVPPZLWKWKHVXSSOLHGEDQGV4.
AGas piping ETurn the seam upward.
BLiquid piping F
Press the pipe cover against the sheet metal.
C%DQGODUJH4 G Refrigerant piping heat insulating material
DPipe cover 3 H Wrap tightly.
ICut off excess length of band.
C$SSO\UHIULJHUDWLQJPDFKLQHRLORYHUWKHHQWLUHÀDUHVHDWVXUIDFH
* Do not apply refrigerating machine oil to the screw portions.
7KLVZLOOPDNHWKHÀDUHQXWVPRUHDSWWRORRVHQ
D%HFHUWDLQWRXVHWKHÀDUHQXWVWKDWDUHDWWDFKHGWRWKHPDLQXQLW
8VHRIFRPPHUFLDOO\DYDLODEOHSURGXFWVPD\UHVXOWLQFUDFNLQJ
BRefrigerant pipe sizes & Flare nut tightening torque
R410A Flare nut O.D.
Liquid pipe Gas pipe
Pipe size
PP
Tightening torque
1P
Pipe size
PP
Tightening torque
1P
Liquid pipe
PP
Gas pipe
PP
P20/25/32/40 2'¡´ 14 - 18 2'¡´ 49 - 61 17 26
3.2. Connecting pipes (Fig. 3-2)
:KHQFRPPHUFLDOO\DYDLODEOHFRSSHUSLSHVDUHXVHGZUDSOLTXLGDQGJDVSLSHV
with commercially available insulation materials (heat-resistant to 100 °C or more,
WKLFNQHVVRIPPRUPRUH
7KHLQGRRUSDUWVRIWKHGUDLQSLSHVKRXOGEHZUDSSHGZLWKSRO\HWK\OHQHIRDPLQ-
VXODWLRQPDWHULDOVVSHFL¿FJUDYLW\RIWKLFNQHVVRIPPRUPRUH
$SSO\WKLQOD\HURIUHIULJHUDQWRLOWRSLSHDQGMRLQWVHDWLQJVXUIDFHEHIRUHWLJKWHQLQJ
ÀDUHQXW
8VHZUHQFKHVWRWLJKWHQSLSLQJFRQQHFWLRQV
8VHUHIULJHUDQWSLSLQJLQVXODWLRQSURYLGHGWRLQVXODWHLQGRRUXQLWFRQQHFWLRQV,Q-
sulate carefully.
Warning:
:KHQLQVWDOOLQJWKHXQLWVHFXUHO\FRQQHFWWKHUHIULJHUDQWSLSHVEHIRUHVWDUW-
ing the compressor.
AFlare cutting dimensions
.








Fig. 3-3
3.3. Drainage piping work (Fig. 3-4)
8VH2'¡PP39&78%(IRUGUDLQSLSLQJDQGSURYLGHRUPRUHGRZQ-
ward slope.
%HVXUHWRFRQQHFWWKHSLSLQJMRLQWVXVLQJDGKHVLYHRISRO\YLQ\OFKORULGHIDPLO\
2EVHUYHWKH¿JXUHIRUSLSLQJZRUN
8VHDWWDFKHGGUDLQKRVHWRFKDQJHWKHSLSHH[WUDFWLRQGLUHFWLRQ
1
Correct piping KAir bleeder
2Wrong piping LRaised
A,QVXODWLRQPPRUPRUH  MOdour trap
B'RZQZDUGVORSHRUPRUH N0DNHDVOLWWOHDVSRVVLEOH
CSupport metal O
0DNHDVJUHDWDVSRVVLEOHDSSUR[FP
Grouped piping
D
932'¡39&78%( H'RZQZDUGVORSHRUPRUH
E0DNHLWDVODUJHDVSRVVLEOH I
O.D. ø38 PVC TUBE for grouped piping
F,QGRRUXQLW   PPRUPRUHLQVXODWLRQ
G0DNHWKHSLSLQJVL]HODUJHIRUJURXSHG JUp to 50 cm
piping.
Max. 15cm
Fig. 3-4
Max. 20m
0.75–1.5m

!












"


Copper pipe O.D.
PP
Flare dimensions
¡$GLPHQVLRQVPP
ø6.35 8.7 - 9.1
ø9.52 12.8 - 13.2
ø12.7 16.2 - 16.6
ø15.88 19.3 - 19.7
ø19.05 23.6 - 24.0
45°±2°
90°±0.5°
R0.4 - R0.8
øA

GB

3. Refrigerant pipe and drain pipe
In cases of upward drainage (Fig. 3-7)
 7KH ODUJHVW GLPHQVLRQ SRVVLEOH IRU WKH YHUWLFDO VHFWLRQ DW Bis 60 cm from the
ORZHUVXUIDFHRIWKHFHLOLQJ0DNHWKLVYHUWLFDOVHFWLRQDVVKRUWDVSRVVLEOH
Water drainage check (Fig. 3-8)
1. Fill the drainage pan with about 0.5 litres of water. (Do not pour water directly
LQWRWKHGUDLQSXPS
0DNHDWHVWUXQRIWKHXQLWLQ&RROLQJPRGH
&KHFNIRUZDWHUGUDLQDJHDWWKHWUDQVSDUHQWFKHFNZLQGRZDQGWKHRXWOHWRIWKH
drainage pipe.
6WRSWKHWHVWUXQ'RQRWIRUJHWWRWXUQRIIWKHSRZHU
ACeiling panel F'RZQZDUGVORSHRUPRUH
BMax. 60 cm G
0DNHDVJUHDWDVSRVVLEOH0LQFP
CPosition of drain outlet HDrainage pipe vertical section
D
0DNHDVVKRUWDVSRVVLEOH0D[FP I:DWHUERWWOHSURFXUHORFDOO\
E0DNHDVVPDOODVSRVVLEOH
Fig. 3-8









Fig. 3-7
4. Electrical work
Fig. 4-1
Fig. 4-2














12
M1M2
S
TB2 TB5 TB15
LN
 3RZHUVXSSO\ZLULQJ
 :LULQJVL]HPXVWFRPSO\ZLWKWKHDSSOLFDEOHORFDODQGQDWLRQDOFRGH
 ,QVWDOODQHDUWKORQJHUWKDQRWKHUFDEOHV
 3RZHUVXSSO\FRGHVRIDSSOLDQFHVKDOOQRWEHOLJKWHUWKDQGHVLJQ,(&
or 60227 IEC 53.
 $VZLWFKZLWKDWOHDVWPPFRQWDFWVHSDUDWLRQLQHDFKSROHVKDOOEHSURYLGHGE\
the air conditioner installation.
Power cable size : more than 1.5 mm² FRUH
Warning:
1HYHUVSOLFHWKHSRZHUFDEOHRUWKHLQGRRURXWGRRUFRQQHFWLRQFDEOHRWKHU-
ZLVHLWPD\UHVXOWLQDVPRNHD¿UHRUFRPPXQLFDWLRQIDLOXUH
Ź8VHHDUWKOHDNDJHEUHDNHU19
)RUEUHDNHUPHDQVVKDOOEHSURYLGHGWRHQVXUHGLVFRQQHFWLRQRIDOODFWLYHSKDVH
conductors of the supply.
[Fig. 4-2]
ASwitch 16 A DTotal operating current be less than 16 A
BOvercurrent protection 16 A EPull box
CIndoor unit
4.1. Electric wiring (Fig. 4-1)
* 0DNHVXUHDOOHOHFWULFDOZLULQJLVFRPSOHWHEHIRUHLQVWDOOLQJWKHFRYHUSDQHO
5HPRYHWKHFRYHUIURPWKHDGGUHVVERDUGEROWV
5HPRYHWKHFRYHUIURPWKHHOHFWULFDOER[EROW
5HPRYHWKHEROWVVHFXULQJWKHHOHFWULFDOER[DQGORZHUWKHER[EROWV
4. Insert the wires into the electrical box.
&RQQHFWWKHZLUHVVHFXUHO\WRWKHWHUPLQDOEORFN
%H VXUHWR PDNHWKH YDULRXVZLUHV ORQJHQRXJK VRWKHER[PD\EHORZHUHG
from the unit during servicing.
6. Secure the wires with the wiring clamp on the side of the electrical box.
7. Replace the parts you have removed to their original locations.
&RQQHFWWKHGUDLQVRFNHWVXSSOLHGZLWKWKHXQLWWRWKHGUDLQSRUW)LJ
)L[WKHWXEHXVLQJ39&DGKHVLYHWKHQVHFXUHLWZLWKDEDQG
,QVWDOODORFDOO\SXUFKDVHGGUDLQSLSH39&SLSH2'¡
)L[WKHSLSHXVLQJ39&DGKHVLYHWKHQVHFXUHLWZLWKDEDQG
,QVXODWHWKHSLSH39&SLSH2'¡
&KHFNWKDWGUDLQÀRZVVPRRWKO\
,QVXODWHWKHGUDLQSRUWDQGGUDLQVRFNHWZLWKLQVXODWLQJPDWHULDO7, then secure
the material with a band. (Both insulating material and band are supplied with
WKHXQLW)LJ
[Fig.3-5]
A
Unit
BInsulating material 7
C%DQGODUJH4
D'UDLQSRUWWUDQVSDUHQW
E Insertion margin
F Matching
G'UDLQSLSH2'¡39&78%(
H,QVXODWLQJPDWHULDOSXUFKDVHGORFDOO\
I2'¡39&78%(6ORSHRUPRUH
J%DQGVPDOO4
K'UDLQVRFNHW
[Fig.3-6]
A
Drain port sectional view
B%DQGODUJH4
C,QVXODWLQJPDWHULDOZUDSSLQJVWDUWLQJSRVLWLRQ7RSVLGH
D Insulating material 7
E Ceiling panel
Fig. 3-5
Fig. 3-6
(mm)
33 37













ACover
BElectrical box
C7HUPLQDOEORFNIRUSRZHUVXSSO\
D7HUPLQDOEORFNIRUWUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOH
EControl board
FAddress board
GSecure with the wiring clamp.
H7HUPLQDOEORFNIRU0$5HPRWHFRQWUROOHU

GB
7
4. Electrical work
5. Installing the grille

Fig. 5-1
4.5. Setting addresses (Fig. 4-4)
%HVXUHWRRSHUDWHZLWKWKHPDLQSRZHUWXUQHG2))
7KHUHDUHW\SHVRIURWDU\VZLWFKVHWWLQJDYDLODEOHVHWWLQJDGGUHVVHVWRDQG
over 10, and setting branch numbers.
1How to set addresses
([DPSOH,I$GGUHVVLV³´UHPDLQ6:IRURYHUDW³´DQGPDWFK
6:IRUWRZLWK³´
2+RZWRVHWEUDQFKQXPEHUV6:6HULHV5RQO\
Match the indoor unit’s refrigerant pipe with the BC controller’s end connection
number.
 5HPDLQRWKHUWKDQVHULHV5DW³´
7KHURWDU\VZLWFKHVDUHDOOVHWWR³´ZKHQVKLSSHGIURPWKHIDFWRU\7KHVH
switches can be used to set unit addresses and branch numbers at will.
7KHGHWHUPLQDWLRQRILQGRRUXQLWDGGUHVVHVYDULHVZLWKWKHV\VWHPDWVLWH6HW
WKHPUHIHUULQJWRWKH'DWD%RRN
Note:
3OHDVHVHWWKHVZLWFK6:DFFRUGLQJWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\YROWDJH
6HW6:WR9VLGHZKHQWKHSRZHUVXSSO\LVDQGYROWV
:KHQWKHSRZHUVXSSO\LVYROWVVHW6:WR9VLGH
AAddress board
 6HQVLQJ URRPWHPSHUDWXUH ZLWK WKHEXLOWLQ VHQ-
sor in a remote controller (Fig. 4-4)
If you want to sense room temperature with the built-in sensor in a remote control-
OHUVHW6:RQWKHFRQWUROERDUGWR³21´7KHVHWWLQJRI6:DQG6:DV
QHFHVVDU\DOVRPDNHVLWSRVVLEOHWRDGMXVWWKHDLUÀRZDWDWLPHZKHQWKHKHDWLQJ
thermometer is OFF.
5.1. Checking the contents (Fig. 5-1)
 7KLVNLWFRQWDLQVWKHIROORZLQJSDUWV
Accessory name Q’ty 5HPDUN
1Grille 1
2Screw 6 M5 × 0.8 × 16
3Screw 1 4 × 16
 &RQQHFWLQJUHPRWHFRQWUROOHULQGRRUDQGRXWGRRU
transmission cables (Fig. 4-3)
 &RQQHFWLQGRRUXQLW7%DQGRXWGRRUXQLW7%1RQSRODUL]HGZLUH
 7KH³6´RQLQGRRUXQLW7%LVDVKLHOGLQJZLUHFRQQHFWLRQ)RUVSHFLILFDWLRQV
about the connecting cables, refer to the outdoor unit installation manual.

Install a remote controller following the manual supplied with the remote controller.
 &RQQHFWWKHUHPRWHFRQWUROOHU¶VWUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOHZLWKLQPXVLQJDPP2
core cable. If the distance is more than 10 m, use a 1.25 mm2MXQFWLRQFDEOH
1MA Remote controller
 &RQQHFWWKH³´ DQG³´RQ LQGRRUXQLW7% WRD 0$ UHPRWH FRQWUROOHU 1RQ
SRODUL]HGZLUH
 '&WR9EHWZHHQDQG0$UHPRWHFRQWUROOHU
201(75HPRWHFRQWUROOHU
 &RQQHFWWKH ³0´DQG ³0´RQ LQGRRUXQLW 7%WR D01(7UHPRWH FRQWUROOHU
1RQSRODUL]HGZLUH
 '&WR9EHWZHHQ0DQG001(7UHPRWHFRQWUROOHU
A7HUPLQDOEORFNIRULQGRRUWUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOH
B7HUPLQDOEORFNIRURXWGRRUWUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOH
CRemote controller
7\SHVRIFRQWUROFDEOHV
1. Wiring transmission cables
Types of transmission cable Shielding wire CVVS or CPEVS
Cable diameter More than 1.25 mm²
Length Less than 200 m
2. M-NET Remote control cables
Types of remote control cable Shielding wire MVVS
Cable diameter 0.5 to 1.25 mm²
Length Add any portion in excess of 10 m to within the
longest allowable transmission cable length 200 m
3. MA Remote control cables
Types of remote control cable FRUHFDEOHXQVKLHOGHG
Cable diameter 0.3 to 1.25 mm²
Length Less than 200 m
Fig. 4-3




TB5 TB15 TB5 TB15
SM1M2 SM1 M2

TB3
M1M2 21

21


TB5 TB5
SM1M2 SM1 M2


TB3
M1M2

GB
8
5.3. Installing the grille (Fig. 5-4)
2SHQWKHLQWDNHJULOOHE\SUHVVLQJRQWKHSODFHPDUNHG3XVKDQGUHPRYHWKHDLU
¿OWHU
5HPRYHWKHVFUHZFRYHULQWKHPLGGOHRIWKHEORZHU
2SHQWKHXSSHUDQGORZHUÀDSVRQWKHLQGRRUXQLWFRPSOHWHO\
+RRN WKHWHPSRUDU\ KROGLQJWDEVRQWKHIURQWSDQHOWR WKHKRRNV RQWKH LQGRRU
unit.
A
+RRNV
B
2SHQWKHXSSHUDQGORZHUÀDSVFRPSOHWHO\
C
Temporary holding tab
D
Temporary holding tab
E
Screw cover
5. Installing the grille





Fig. 5-4









Fig. 5-5
$GMXVWWKHIURQWSDQHOVRWKDWLW¿WVSURSHUO\LQWKHDQJOHEHWZHHQWKHFHLOLQJDQG
the wall, and install the securing bolts 2 VXSSOLHGZLWK WKLV JULOOHLQ WKHLU IRXU
SODFHVDWOHIWDQGULJKWOHDYLQJWKHPVOLJKWO\ORRVH)LJ
1H[WWLJKWHQ WKHVHFXULQJEROWV2and securing screws 3in the centre three
places.
)LQDOO\WLJKWHQWKHVHFXULQJEROWV2in the four places at left and right.
$WWKLVSRLQWPDNHVXUHWKHUHDUHQRJDSVEHWZHHQWKHLQGRRUXQLWDQGWKHIURQW
panel, and between the front panel and the ceiling surface. If there are gaps, the
ZLQGPD\FRPHLQDQGLWPD\FDXVHZDWHUWRGULS)LJ
* Tighten the securing bolts 2and securing screws 3completely.
Caution:
When tightening the securing screws 2and 3WLJKWHQWKHPDWDWRUTXHRI
1PRUOHVV1HYHUXVHDQLPSDFWVFUHZGULYHU
 ,WPD\UHVXOWLQSDUWVGDPDJH
5HSODFHWKH DLU¿OWHUDQG VFUHZFRYHUDQG SUHVVWKHLQWDNH JULOOHRQWKH SODFH
PDUNHG3XVKXQWLO\RXKHDULWVQDSLQWRSODFH
[Fig. 5-5]
A
+RRNV
D
Temporary securing tab
Fig. 5-2
Fig. 5-3






APoints for securing the grille E Drainage pan
BPoints for securing the grille F Places for securing front grille
CIndoor unit G
0DNHVXUHWKHVHVXUIDFHVDUHÀXVKZLWK
DCeiling surface each RWKHUPP
 &KHFNVEHIRUHVHWWLQJLQSODFH)LJ
 %HIRUHLQVWDOOLQJWKHIURQWSDQHOPDNHVXUHWKHLQGRRUXQLWLVVTXDUHZLWKWKHFHLO-
LQJRSHQLQJRUSDUDOOHOWRWKHDQJOHEHWZHHQWKHZDOODQGWKHFHLOLQJ
 &KHFNWKDW WKHIRXU SRLQWVZKHUH WKHIURQWSDQHOZLOOEHVHFXUHGDUH LQFRQWDFW
with the ceiling surface.
 &KHFNWKDWWKHLQVXODWLRQIRUWKHUHIULJHUDQWSLSHVGUDLQDJHSLSHVHWFLVLQSODFH
and that wiring connections and arrangements are complete.

GB
9
)LJ
°C
°C
SIMPLE
PAR-21MAA
ON/OFF
FILTER
CHECK
OPERATION
CLEAR
TEST
TEMP.
MENU
BACK DAY
MONITOR/SET
CLOCK
ON/OFF
TEST RUN
COOL, HEAT
FE D
B
H
C
A
GONIM
A 212))EXWWRQ
BTest run display
C /LTXLGSLSH,QGRRUXQLW
temperature display
D 212))ODPS
EPower display
FError code display
Test run remaining time display
GSet temperature button
HMode selection button
IAir direction button
MTEST button
NFan Speed button
OLouver button
Ź 'RQRWFDUU\RXWWKLVWHVWRQWKHFRQWUROZLULQJORZYROWDJHFLUFXLWWHUPL-
nals.
Warning:
'RQRWXVHWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHULIWKHLQVXODWLRQUHVLVWDQFHLVOHVVWKDQ0
 %HIRUHWHVWUXQ
Ź $IWHUFRPSOHWLQJLQVWDOODWLRQDQGWKHZLULQJDQGSLSLQJ RIWKHLQGRRUDQG
RXWGRRUXQLWVFKHFNIRUUHIULJHUDQWOHDNDJHORRVHQHVVLQWKHSRZHUVXS-
SO\RUFRQWUROZLULQJZURQJSRODULW\DQGQRGLVFRQQHFWLRQRISKDVHLQ
WKHVXSSO\
Ź 8VHD YROWPHJRKPPHWHU WR FKHFN WKDWWKH UHVLVWDQFH EHWZHHQ WKH
SRZHUVXSSO\WHUPLQDOVDQGJURXQGLVDWOHDVW0
7HVWUXQ
8VLQJZLUHGUHPRWHFRQWUROOHU)LJ
1 Turn on the power at least 12 hours before the test run.
2 Press the [TEST] button twice. ³7(67581´OLTXLGFU\VWDOGLVSOD\
3 3UHVVWKH>0RGHVHOHFWLRQ@EXWWRQDQGVZLWFKWRWKHFRROLQJRUKHDWLQJPRGH
0DNHVXUHWKDWFROGRUZDUPZLQGLVEORZQRXW
4 Press the [Fan speed] button. 0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHZLQGVSHHGLVVZLWFKHG
5 Press the [Air direction button] or [Louver button].
&KHFNRSHUDWLRQRIWKHYDQHRUORXYHU
6 &KHFNRSHUDWLRQRIWKHRXWGRRUXQLWIDQ
7 5HOHDVHWHVWUXQE\SUHVVLQJWKH>212))@EXWWRQ Stop
8 Register a telephone number.
 7KHWHOHSKRQHQXPEHURIWKHUHSDLUVKRSVDOHVRI¿FHHWFWRFRQWDFWLIDQHUURU
occurs can be registered in the remote controller. The telephone number will be
displayed when an error occurs. For registration procedures, refer to the opera-
tion manual for the indoor unit.
 7HVWUXQ
Note:
 ,IDQHUURUFRGHLVGLVSOD\HGRQWKHUHPRWHFRQWUROOHURULIWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHUGRHVQRWRSHUDWHSURSHUO\UHIHUWRWKHRXWGRRUXQLWLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDORURWKHU
technical materials.
 7KH2))WLPHULVVHWIRUWKHWHVWUXQWRDXWRPDWLFDOO\VWRSDIWHUKRXUV
 'XULQJWKHWHVWUXQWKHWLPHUHPDLQLQJLVVKRZQLQWKHWLPHGLVSOD\
 'XULQJWKHWHVWUXQWKHWHPSHUDWXUHRIWKHLQGRRUXQLWUHIULJHUDQWSLSHVLVVKRZQLQWKHURRPWHPSHUDWXUHGLVSOD\RIWKHUHPRWHFRQWUROOHU
 :KHQWKH9$1(RU/289(5EXWWRQLVSUHVVHGWKHPHVVDJH³127$9$,/$%/(´PD\DSSHDURQWKHUHPRWHFRQWUROOHUGLVSOD\GHSHQGLQJRQWKHLQGRRUXQLW
PRGHOEXWWKLVLVQRWDPDOIXQFWLRQ
&KHFNVDIWHULQVWDOOLQJ)LJ
&KHFNWKDW WKHUHDUH QRJDSVEHWZHHQ WKHLQGRRU XQLWDQGWKH IURQWSDQHO EH-
tween the front panel and the ceiling surface. If there are gaps, the wind may
come in and condensation may result.
&KHFNWKDWWKHDLU¿OWHULVLQSODFH
ACeiling surface
BIndoor unit
CGrille
D1RJDSVKHUH


Fig. 5-6
5. Installing the grille

RU
74
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ........................................................................... 74
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ............................................................... 74
Ɍɪɭɛɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ...................................................... 76
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ .............................................................................. 78
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ........................................................ 80
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ............................................................................. 81
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
2.1. ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɤɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɊɢɫ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɫ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɧɢɠɟɡɚɩɚɫ-
ɧɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɢɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɨɧɢɩɨɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹɜɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɦɭɫɬ-
ɪɨɣɫɬɜɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
1ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɲɬ
2ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚɫɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɲɬ
3Ʉɨɠɭɯɬɪɭɛɵ ɲɬ
4Ʌɟɧɬɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹɲɬɦɚɥɚɹɲɬ
5ȼɢɧɬ ɲɬ0× × 30
6ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɦɭɮɬɚɞɥɹɞɪɟɧɚɠɚ ɲɬɋɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ³81,7´
7ɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɲɬ
Fig. 2-1


 


UNIT
Ź Ⱦɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨȼɵɩɪɨɱɥɢɜɫɟ³Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨ
ɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ´
Ź ɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɨɨɛɳɢɬɟɨɛɷɬɨɦɫɜɨɟɦɭɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɟɝɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ
 Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɭ
ɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦɵɢɥɢɝɢɛɟɥɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɦɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɨɜ
ɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ³Ɇɟɪɚɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫ-
ɬɢ´ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɜ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɨɧ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢ
ɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɗɬɢɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɜɚɠɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɬɶɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤ
ɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɫɹɱɚɫɬɹɦ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɨɤɚ
Ɉɩɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ELVɉɪɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬ-
ɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɬɚɤɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɬɟɤɫɬɧɚɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɚɯɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
 Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɞɢɥɟɪɭɢɥɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨ
ɧɟɪɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɦɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɟɫ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɚɛɟɥɢɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵɚɨɤɨ
ɧɟɱɧɵɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɜɧɚɯɥɟɫɬɟɫɥɢɢɧɨɟɧɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ
ɜɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɷɬɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭɢɥɢ
ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟɨɬ
0LWVXELVKL(OHFWULFɞɥɹɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɞɢɥɟɪɭɢɥɢɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ
ɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɥɨɩɚɫɬɹɦɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
 ȼɫɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɦɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ
ɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
 ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ5$ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɪɚɧɟɟɬɪɭɛɵɯɥɚ
ɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɷɮɢɪɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɢɥɢɚɥɤɢɥɛɟɧɡɢɧɜɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɯɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɦɚɫ
ɥɚɞɥɹɫɦɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɹɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɧɵɯɢɮɥɚɧɰɟɜɵɯɬɪɭɛɧɵɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ5$
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɪɚɫ
ɬɟɧɢɣɬɨɱɧɵɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɚ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɨɫɨɛɵɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
 Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɰɟɩɢɟɫɥɢɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɟɬɟɜɨɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɢɫ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ȼɷɬɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɮɪɚɡɚ³ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɩɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ´ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹɤɩɭɥɶɬɭɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ3$50$$
ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɨɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɭɥɶɬɚɯɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɥɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɦɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɦɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɫɹɜɷɬɢɯɤɨɪɨɛɤɚɯ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
 ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɜɰɟɥɹɯɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨ
ɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɚɝɟɧɬɨɦɢɥɢɥɢɰɚɦɢɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣ

ȿɫɥɢɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɦɟɪɵɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɫɜɵɲɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɟɱɤɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
 ȼɵɪɭɛɥɟɧɧɵɟɝɪɚɧɢɨɬɩɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɦɨɝɭɬɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɬɪɚɜɦɵɩɨɪɟɡɵɢɬɞɉɪɨɫɢɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɳɢɤɨɜɧɚɞɟɜɚɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɨɞɟɠɞɭɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɢɬɞ
 ɉɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ5$ɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɇɟɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟɟɝɨɧɢ
ɫɤɚɤɢɦɞɪɭɝɢɦɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦɢɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɤɚɱɤɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɦɨ
ɠɟɬɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢɜɡɪɵɜɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɨɝɨɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɝɨɨɬɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɞɥɹɷɬɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɜɵɡɨɜɟɬɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɛɨɢɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɢɥɢɜɵɯɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹȼɧɚɢɯɭɞɲɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɨɣɤɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɷɬɨɝɨɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶɰɟɩɢɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
 ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɬɪɭɛɚɦɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɟɫɥɢɟɝɨɩɚɧɟɥɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɫɧɹɬɵ
 ɇɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹɢ ɜɵɲɟɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɜɵɲɟɬɨɱɤɢɪɨɫɵɋɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɥɢɧɚ
ɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɦɨɠɟɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɬɶɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɹɪɨɫɵɉɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɜɬɚɤɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɧɚɜɫɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɞɨɛɚɜ
ɥɹɬɶɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ±ɦɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬɶɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɸɪɨɫɵ

RU
75
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɋɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɊɢɫ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɬɶɝɥɚɜɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɨɬɨ-
ɥɨɱɧɨɦɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɟɡɚɡɨɪɵɩɨɜɫɟɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɦɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ
Aȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪ
Bȼɵɯɨɞɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
Cɉɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
DɆɢɧɦɦ
Eɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵ:ɢɥɢɆ
FɊɟɲɟɬɤɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɩɨɬɨɥɤɟɢɧɚɜɟɫ
ɧɵɯɛɨɥɬɨɜɊɢɫ
ɉɪɨɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɩɨɬɨɥɤɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦɦɦɿɦɦɗɬɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬɫɥɭɠɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɦɨɤɧɨɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɜɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦɩɪɢɩɪɨɜɟ-
ɞɟɧɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɵɜɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɜɨɡɞɭ-
ɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɡɨɪɨɜɦɟɠɞɭɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɢɜɧɭɬ-
ɪɟɧɧɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɗɬɨɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɤɚɩɚɧɢɸɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦ
Ɉɛɞɭɦɵɜɚɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɩɪɨ-
ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɫɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦɞɨɩɭɫ-
ɤɨɦ
Ɍɢɩɵɩɨɬɨɥɤɨɜɢɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭ-
ɟɬɫɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɫɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɢɨɬɞɟɥɤɟ
Aɐɟɧɬɪɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɩɨɬɨɥɤɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɰɟɧɬ-
ɪɨɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
1
ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
2Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɩɨɬɨɥɤɟ
3
ɍɝɨɥɧɚɤɥɨɧɚɛɨɥɬɚ
4ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ
ɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨɲɚɛɥɨɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɢɤɚɥɢɛɪɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɜ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɫɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚ-
ɛɨɪɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣɫɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɩɨɬɨɥɤɟɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɫ-
ɧɨɜɧɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɨɣɆɟɬɨɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɲɚɛɥɨɧɚɢɤɚɥɢɛɪɚɩɨɤɚɡɚɧ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵɆ
ɇɚɜɟɫɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɪɚȼɚɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɬɪɭ-
ɛɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭɜɧɚɞɩɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɨɦɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɉɨɫɥɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɟɠɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢɜɧɟɲɧɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ
ɜɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɗɬɨɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɜɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɩɨɬɨɥɨɤɭɠɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
1ȾɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɊɢɫ
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɧɤɟɪɧɵɟɛɚɥɤɢɨɞɧɨɷɬɚɠɧɵɟ ɞɨɦɚ
ɢɥɢɛɚɥɤɢɩɟɪɟɤɪɵɬɢɹɞɜɭɯɷɬɚɠɧɵɟɞɨɦɚ
Ⱦɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟɛɚɥɤɢɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɪɨɱɧɵɦɢ
ɢɢɯɛɨɤɨɜɵɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɞɥɢɧɨɣɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɫɦɟɫɥɢɛɚɥɤɢɪɚɡ-
ɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɫɦɢɯɛɨɤɨɜɵɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɞɥɢɧɨɣɧɟ
ɦɟɧɟɟɫɦɟɫɥɢɛɚɥɤɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɫɦɊɚɡɦɟɪɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɯ
ɛɨɥɬɨɜɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶ¡ɦɦȻɨɥɬɵɧɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɩɪɢɛɨ-
ɪɨɦ
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢ-
ɨɧɧɵɦɢɤɚɧɚɥɚɦɢɢɢɧɵɦɢɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɦɵɦɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
2ɀɟɥɟɡɨɛɟɬɨɧɧɵɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɊɢɫ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɹɣɬɟɧɚɜɟɫɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣɦɟɬɨɞ ɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɥɢɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɵɟɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɢɬɞɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɧɚɜɟɫ-
ɧɵɯɛɨɥɬɨɜ
D
ɉɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ IɇɚɜɟɫɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵɆ
E
ɋɬɪɨɩɢɥɨ  ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
F
Ȼɚɥɤɚ J ɋɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɞɥɹɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ
G
Ȼɚɥɤɚɤɪɵɲɢ KɄɚɧɚɥɋ
H
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɫɬɚɜɤɢɫɪɟɣɬɢɧɝɨɦɤɝ Lɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɚɹɫɤɨɛɚɤɚɧɚɥɚ
ɤɚɠɞɚɹɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ MɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɣɛɨɥɬɆ
110
230
230
Fig. 2-2






24769
53
17,517,5
2020
2828
45
20
45 20
340
430
470
26
74,5
20
26
74,5
20
759
811
960



1000 
 

Fig. 2-3
ɦɦ)
ɦɦ)












*1
Ɇɢɧ0Ɇɢɧ
ɦɦ)

811
Fig. 2-4
Fig. 2-6
Fig. 2-5
ɦɦ)
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ
ȻɨɥɬɵɢɥɢɆɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɛɨɥɬɚɢɡɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɝɚɣɤɢɩɪɢɩɨɞɜɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɟɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɞɚɥɶ-
ɧɟɣɲɟɦ
A
ɇɚɜɟɫɧɨɣɛɨɥɬ
B
ɉɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
C
Ƚɚɣɤɚ
D
ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚɫɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ2
E
ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚɛɟɡɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ1
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ

RU

 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɲɚɝɪɟɡɶɛɵɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɝɨɛɨɥɬɚɦɦîɦɦ
Ɂɚɪɚɧɟɟɧɚɫɚɞɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɵ12ɜɯɨɞɹɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɝɚɣɤɢ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɧɚɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɣɛɨɥɬɊɢɫ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɷɬɭɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɹ
ɫɜɟɪɯɭɝɚɣɤɚɲɚɣɛɚɫɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ2ɲɚɣɛɚɛɟɡɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ1ɝɚɣɤɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɲɚɣɛɭɫɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ2ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹɛɵɥɚ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɚɜɧɢɡɤɚɤɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɜ ɩɨ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɦɭɛɨɥɬɭɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɫɤɨɛɭɦɟɠɞɭɲɚɣɛɚɦɢ1ɢ2
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɭɠɟ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ ɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɝɚɣɤɢɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɜ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɬɨɱɤɚɯ
*
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɩɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɣɛɨɥɬɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɦ
ɨɬɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɨɥɤɚȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟȼɚɦɧɟɭɞɚɫɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢɩɪɨɞɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ
ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɢɧɧɨɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɫɤɨɛɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɟ ɧɟ ɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɵ
ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɢɯɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɢɛɵɥɢɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɨɜɚɧɵ
A
ɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɣɛɨɥɬɢɥɢɆ Eɒɚɣɛɚ1
B
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ Fɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
C
ȽɚɣɤɚɢɥɢɆ ɛɵɥɚɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɧɚɜɧɢɡ
D
ɒɚɣɛɚ2ɫɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ Gɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟɞɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɝɪɚɧɢɫɤɨɛɵ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɫɟɱɟɬɵɪɟɭɝɥɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨɜɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦɢɥɢɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ
ɬɪɭɛɨɣɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɊɢɫ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɭɝɨɥɩɟɪɟɤɨɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚ-
ɟɬɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɦɩɨɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɭɞɥɢɧɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɁɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɜɫɟɝɚɣɤɢɊɢɫ
A
ɉɨɞɜɟɫɧɨɣɛɨɥɬɢɥɢɆ
B
ɉɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟɬɪɭɛɵ
C
ɇɢɠɧɹɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɫɤɨɛɵ
D
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɩɚɧɟɥɶɡɞɟɫɶ
E
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨɦɦ
Fig. 2-7
ɦɦ)
*
*
















112
Ɇɢɧ

1
1
4
5
Fig. 2-8
Fig. 2-9
ø
ø122
°
25288,5

Fig. 2-10
ɦɦ)
ɦɦ)
 Ɍɪɭɛɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ
3.1. Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɪɭɛɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɯɬɪɭɛ
A
ȾɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɌɪɭɛɚɉȼɏ2'¡
B
ɉɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɢɠɧɹɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
C
Ɍɪɭɛɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɝɚɡ
D
Ɍɪɭɛɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ
E
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɪɨɛɤɚ
F
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɪɬ
G
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨ
(56)
75943
81246

 
 






ø12,7
198
230
(10)
(96)
(20)
96
ø6,35
141
254
302
395
Fig. 3-1
ɦɦ)
2.5. ɈɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɥɹɜɯɨɞɚɫɜɟɠɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɊɢɫ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɩɪɨɛɢɜɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɧɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ
A
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɥɹɜɯɨɞɚɫɜɟɠɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɉɪɨɛɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
B
¡ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɜɨɞɫɜɟɠɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɨɬ
ɨɛɳɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɚɩɪɢɫɚɦɨɣɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɨɡɞɭɲ
ɧɨɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɤɚɧɚɥɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɢɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɚɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɟɝɨɫɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɧɚɜɜɨɞɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɇɟɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢ
ɜɚɣɬɟɫɶɨɞɧɨɣɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɨɣɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɤɚɧɚɥɚȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ

RU
77




Fig. 3-2
45°±2°

55
¡$
 Ɍɪɭɛɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ
ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɊɢɫ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɢɫɛɭɪɬɢɤɨɦɢɩɨɤɪɵɲɤɢɫɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɪɟɠɶɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢ ɝɚɡɚɫɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɨɦ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɨɯ-
ɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɟɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɟɞɥɚɜɵɪɟɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɨɦ
Ȼɵɫɬɪɨɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɭɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɶɝɚɣɤɢɫɛɭɪɬɢɤɨɦɞɜɨɣɧɵɦɝɚɟɱɧɵɦɤɥɸɱɨɦ
ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɠɭɯɬɪɭɛɵ3ɧɚɬɪɭɛɭɝɚɡɚɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɨɧɧɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬɩɥɨɬɧɨɩɪɢɠɚɬɤɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɦɭɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɞɟɧɶɬɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɤɨɠɭɯɬɪɭɛɵ3ɧɚɬɪɭɛɭɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚ
ɨɧɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɩɥɨɬɧɨɩɪɢɠɚɬɤɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɦɭɦɟɬɚɥɥɭɜɧɭɬɪɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
6.
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɨɠɭɯɬɪɭɛɵ3ɫɨɛɨɢɯɤɨɧɰɨɜɦɦɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɥɟɧɬɚɦɢ4.
AȽɚɡɨɜɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ Eɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɲɜɨɦɜɜɟɪɯ
BɌɪɭɛɚɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ Fɉɪɢɠɦɢɬɟɤɨɠɭɯɬɪɭɛɵɤɥɢɫɬɨɜɨɦɭɦɟɬɚɥɥɭ
CɅɟɧɬɚɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ4 G
Ɍɟɩɥɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɬɪɭɛɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
DɄɨɠɭɯɬɪɭɛɵ3 HɈɛɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɥɨɬɧɨ
IɈɬɪɟɠɶɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɥɟɧɬɵ
Cɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɜɫɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɫɨ-
ɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɭɮɬɵ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɧɨɫɢɬɶɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɧɚɦɟɫɬɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɢɧɬɨɜ
ɗɬɨɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɪɢɫɤɨɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɭɫɧɵɯɝɚɟɤ
DɈɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɨɧɭɫɧɵɟɝɚɣɤɢɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɛɥɨɤɟ
ɉɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɝɚɟɤɞɪɭɝɨɝɨɬɢɩɚɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɹ-
ɜɢɬɶɫɹɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ
B Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵɬɪɭɛɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɤɪɭɬɹɳɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɤɨɧɭɫɧɨɣɝɚɣɤɢ
5$ Ƚɚɣɤɚɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɧɨɝɨɫɬɵɤɚ2'
Ɍɪɭɛɚɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ Ɍɪɭɛɚɞɥɹɝɚɡɚ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɬɪɭɛɵ
ɦɦ
Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ɇÂɦ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɬɪɭɛɵ
ɦɦ
Ɇɨɦɟɧɬɡɚɬɹɠɤɢ
ɇÂɦ
Ɍɪɭɛɚɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɦɦ
Ɍɪɭɛɚɞɥɹɝɚɡɚ
ɦɦ
3 2'¡´ 14 - 18 2'¡´  17 26
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɬɪɭɛɊɢɫ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɦɟɞɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɨɛɟɪɧɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɵ
ɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɝɚɡɚɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɜɩɪɨɞɚɠɟɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢɫ
ɬɟɩɥɨɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɨɬɋɢɥɢɜɵɲɟɬɨɥɳɢɧɨɣɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɦ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɱɚɫɬɶɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɚɜɩɟɧɨɩɨɥɢɷɬɢ-
ɥɟɧɨɜɵɣɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɦɦɢɥɢ
ɛɨɥɟɟ
ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɬɨɧɤɢɣɫɥɨɣɦɚɫɥɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɧɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɬɪɭɛɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɝɚɣɤɭɫɮɥɚɧɰɟɦ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹɬɪɭɛɧɵɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɚɝɚɟɱɧɵɯɤɥɸɱɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɟɬɪɭɛɧɨɟɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɞɥɹɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɌɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɵɩɨɞɚɱɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸ
ɳɟɣɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɞɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ
AɊɚɫɬɪɭɛɧɵɣɫɬɵɤɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
.








Fig. 3-3
ȾɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵɊɢɫ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɪɭɛɵ2'¡ ɦɦ 39&78%(ɞɥɹɞɪɟɧɚɠɚɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶ-
ɬɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɟ
Ⱦɥɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɬɪɭɛɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɥɟɣɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚɉɏȼ
ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɫɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɪɢɫɭɧɤɭɩɪɢɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢɬɪɭɛ
Ⱦɥɹɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɞɪɟɧɚɠɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɜɤɨɦɩ-
ɥɟɤɬɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɲɥɚɧɝ
1
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɬɪɭɛ Kȼɵɩɭɫɤɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
2ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɬɪɭɛ Lɉɨɞɧɹɬɢɟ
Aɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ MɅɨɜɭɲɤɚɡɚɩɚɯɨɜ
Bɇɚɤɥɨɧɜɧɢɡɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ NɄɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɦɟɧɶɲɟ
Cɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣɦɟɬɚɥ  O
Ʉɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɨɥɶɲɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɫɦ
ɋɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵ
D
Ɍɪɭɛɚɉȼɏ932'¡39&78%( Hɇɚɤɥɨɧɜɧɢɡɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
Eɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɟɟɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ I
2' ¡ 39&78%(ɞɥɹɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ
Fȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ   ɬɪɭɛɦɦɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
G ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɬɪɭɛɵɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ JȾɨɫɦ
 ɞɥɹɫɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɬɪɭɛ
0ɚɤɫɫɦ
Fig. 3-4
0ɚɤɫɦ
–ɦ

!












"


Ɇɟɞɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ2'
ɦɦ
ɊɚɡɦɟɪɵɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɚɞɢɚɦɟɬɪȺ
ɦɦ
¡ 
¡ 
¡ 
¡ 
¡ 
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ

RU

 Ɍɪɭɛɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɤɨɝɞɚɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟɬɭɛɵɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵɜɜɟɪɯɊɢɫ

ɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɣɪɚɡɦɟɪɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɨɬɪɟɡɤɚɜBɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɦ
ɨɬɧɢɠɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɬɨɥɤɚȾɚɧɧɵɣɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɪɟɡɨɤɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɤɚɊɢɫ
Ɂɚɥɟɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɥɜɨɞɵ ɜɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɥɨɬɨɤɇɟ ɡɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɜɨɞɭɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɈɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɨɞɨɫɬɨɤɱɟɪɟɡɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɨɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɟɨɤɧɨɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɚ
ɜɵɯɨɞɟɢɡɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵ
Ɉɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣɡɚɩɭɫɤɇɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
Aɉɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ  Fɇɚɤɥɨɧɜɧɢɡɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
BɆɚɤɫɫɦ   GɄɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɛɨɥɶɲɟɆɢɧɫɦ
Cɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ Hȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɪɟɡɨɤ
DɄɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɤɨɪɨɱɟɦɚɤɫɫɦ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵ
EɄɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɦɟɧɶɲɟ IɎɥɹɝɚɫɜɨɞɨɣ
  ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
Fig. 3-8









Fig. 3-7
 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ
 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɊɢɫ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɚɞɪɟɫɧɨɣɩɥɚɬɵɛɨɥɬɚ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɛɨɥɬ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɛɨɥɬɵɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɪɨɛɤɢɢɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɤɨɪɨɛɤɭɛɨɥɬɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɪɨɛɤɭ
ɉɥɨɬɧɨɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɤɛɥɨɤɭɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɨɜ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨȼɵɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɩɪɢɩɭɫɤɧɚɞɥɢɧɭɪɚɡɥɢɱ-
ɧɵɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɫɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɤɨɪɨɛɤɭɦɨɠɧɨɛɵɥɨɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɵɯɡɚɠɢɦɨɜɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹɧɚɛɨɤɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɟɟɫɧɹɬɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
4.2. ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɦɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢɧɚɰɢɨ-
ɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɧɨɪɦɚɦ
 Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɞɥɢɧɧɟɟɱɟɦɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɤɚɛɟɥɢ
 Ʉɨɞɵɞɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɧɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɱɟɦɩɨɞɢɡɚɣɧɭ
,(&ɢɥɢ,(&
 ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɫɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɨɦɢɤɚɠɞɵɦɩɨɥɸɫɨɦɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɦɦ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɤɚɛɟɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɱɟɦɦɦðɠɢɥɶɧɵɣ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟɜɧɚɯɥɟɫɬɫɢɥɨɜɨɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɢɥɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɡɚɞɵɦɥɟɧɢɸɜɨɡ
ɝɨɪɚɧɢɸɢɥɢɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɬɨɤɚɭɬɟɱɤɢɧɚɡɟɦɥɸ19
Ⱦɥɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɯɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯɮɚɡɨɜɵɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ
>Ɋɢɫ@
AȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶȺ D
ɈɛɳɢɣɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɬɨɤɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɧɟɛɨɥɟɟȺ
B
ɁɚɳɢɬɚɨɬɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɨɤɩɨɬɨɤɭȺ
Eȼɵɞɜɢɠɧɨɣɹɳɢɤ
Cȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
AɄɪɵɲɤɚ
BɊɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɹɳɢɤ
CɄɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɞɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
DɄɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɞɤɚɩɟɪɟɞɚɸɳɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɹ
Eɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
FȺɞɪɟɫɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
GɄɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɡɚɠɢɦɨɦɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
HɄɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɞɤɚɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɢɫ-
ɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɆȺ Fig. 4-1
Fig. 4-2














12
M1M2
S
TB2 TB5 TB15
LN
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Fig. 3-5
Fig. 3-6
33 37













ɦɦ) ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɦɭɮɬɭɞɥɹɞɪɟɧɚɠɚɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɦɭɩɨɪɬɭɊɢɫ
 Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɥɟɹɉɏȼɚɡɚɬɟɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɥɟɧɬɵ
2.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵɡɚɤɭɩɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟɌɪɭɛɵɢɡɉɏȼ2'¡
 Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɥɟɹɉɏȼɚɡɚɬɟɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɥɟɧɬɵ
 ɈɛɟɪɧɢɬɟɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸɜɨɤɪɭɝɬɪɭɛɌɪɭɛɵɢɡɉɏȼ2'¡ɢɝɧɟɡɞɨ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɞɪɟɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
5.
ɂɡɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɪɬɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɦɭɮɬɭɞɥɹɞɪɟɧɚɠɚɢɡɨɥɹ-
ɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ7 ɡɚɬɟɦɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɥɟɧɬɨɣ ɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɢ
ɥɟɧɬɚɜɯɨɞɹɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɋɢɫ
[Ɋɢɫ. 3-5]
A
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ
Bɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ7
CɅɟɧɬɚɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ4
DȾɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɪɬɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ
EɁɚɩɚɫ
Fɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
GȾɪɟɧɚɠɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚɌɪɭɛɵɢɡɉɏȼ2'¡
Hɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
IɌɪɭɛɵɢɡɉɏȼ2'¡ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɟ
JɅɟɧɬɚɦɚɥɚɹ4
Kɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɦɭɮɬɚɞɥɹɞɪɟɧɚɠɚ
[Ɋɢɫ3-6]
A
ɋɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɦɧɟɧɢɸɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɩɨɪɬ
BɅɟɧɬɚɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ4
CɈɛɟɪɬɨɱɧɚɹɫɬɚɪɬɨɜɚɹɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɌɨɩɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
Dɂɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ7
E ɉɨɬɨɥɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ

RU

4.4. ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢɜɧɭɬɪɢɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɊɢɫ
 ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɌȼɤɜɧɟɲɧɟɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɌȼɧɟɩɨɥɹɪɢ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɞɜɭɠɢɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ
³6´ɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɌȼɷɬɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɷɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
Ɍɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɤɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɜɟ-
ɞɟɧɧɵɦɜɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ
 ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɩɪɟɞɟ-
ɥɚɯɦɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɦɦðȿɫɥɢɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣ-
ɬɟɞɥɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɶɦɦð
 ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɊɢɫ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɷɬɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɞɚɱɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɂɦɟɸɬɫɹɞɜɚɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɨɜɨɪɬɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɚɞɪɟ-
ɫɨɜɨɬɞɨɢɫɜɵɲɟɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɧɨɦɟɪɨɜɜɟɬɜɟɣ
1ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɚɞɪɟɫɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɟɪȿɫɥɢɚɞɪɟɫ³´ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ6:ɞɥɹɫɜɵɲɟɧɚ³´ɢɫɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶ-
ɬɟ6:ɞɥɹ±ɫ³´
2Ʉɚɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɧɨɦɟɪɚɨɬɞɟɥɟɧɢɣ6:Ɍɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɫɟɪɢɢ5
ɇɨɦɟɪɜɟɬɜɟɣɩɪɢɫɜɨɟɧɧɵɣɤɚɠɞɨɦɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɧɨ-
ɦɟɪɩɨɪɬɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɥɟɪɚɞɜɨɢɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɞɚɤɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ³´ɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯɨɬɫɟɪɢɢ5

ȼɫɟɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɧɵɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɧɚɡɚɜɨɞɟɧɚ³´ɗɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɡɚɞɚɧɢɹɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɢɧɨɦɟɪɨɜɨɬɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɢɣɬɪɭɛɩɨɠɟɥɚɧɢɸ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɚɞɪɟɫɨɜɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɢɫɢɫ-
ɬɟɦɵɧɚɫɛɨɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɟɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɢɯɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ6:ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɢ
ɬɚɧɢɹ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ6:ɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭȼɟɫɥɢɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɢɦɟɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɢɜɨɥɶɬ
ȿɫɥɢɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɨɥɶɬɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ6:ɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭȼ
AȺɞɪɟɫɧɵɣɳɢɬ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɵɦɞɚɬɱɢɤɨɦɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɊɢɫ
ȿɫɥɢȼɵɠɟɥɚɟɬɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɞɚɬɱɢɤɚ
ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɩɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ6:ɧɚɳɢɬɟ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³ȼɄɅ´ɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ6:ɢ6:
ɬɚɤɠɟɞɚɟɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɜɬɨɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɝ-
ɞɚɬɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɣɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɈɌɄɅɘɑȿɇ
Ɋɢɫ
1ɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³0$´
 ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ³´ɢ³´ɧɚ7% ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɤɉɭɥɶɬ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³0$´ɇɟɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɠɢɥɶɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶ
 Ɇɟɠɞɭɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɬɨɤȼɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³0$´
2ɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³01(7´

ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ³0´ɢ³0´ɧɚ7%ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɛɥɨɤɚɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɤɉɭɥɶɬ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³01(7´ɇɟɩɨɥɹɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɠɢɥɶɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶ
 Ɇɟɠɞɭ0ɢ0ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɬɨɤȼɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³01(7´
AȻɥɨɤɜɵɜɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɚɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
BȻɥɨɤɜɵɜɨɞɨɜɞɥɹɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
Cɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɍɢɩɵɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
Ɍɢɩɵɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɗɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ&996ɢɥɢ&3(96
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɋɜɵɲɟɦɦð
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ Ɇɟɧɟɟɦ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³Ɇ1(7´
Ɍɢɩɤɚɛɟɥɹɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɗɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞ0996
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɤɚɛɟɥɹ ±ɦɦð
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɥɸɛɨɣɨɬɪɟɡɨɤɫɜɵɲɟɦɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɫɚɦɨ-
ɝɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɝɨɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢɞɥɢɧɨɣɦ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɢɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ³ɆȺ´
Ɍɢɩɤɚɛɟɥɹɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɥɶɧɵɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɟɷɤɪɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ
Ⱦɢɚɦɟɬɪɤɚɛɟɥɹ ±ɦɦð
Ⱦɥɢɧɚ Ɇɟɧɟɟɦ
Fig. 4-3




TB5 TB15 TB5 TB15
SM1M2 SM1 M2

TB3
M1M2 21

21


TB5 TB5
SM1M2 SM1 M2


TB3
M1M2
Ɋɢɫ

RU

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢɊɢɫ
 Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɭɸ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɧɚɠɚɜɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɫɥɨɜɨɦ
3XVKɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɶɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɜɢɧɬɚɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚ
 ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɜɟɪɯɧɢɟɢɧɢɠɧɢɟɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢɧɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
 Ɂɚɰɟɩɢɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɩɟɬɥɢɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɡɚɤɪɸɱ-
ɤɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
A
Ʉɪɸɱɤɢ
B
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɜɟɪɯɧɢɟɢɧɢɠɧɢɟɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
C
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɩɟɬɥɹ
D
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɩɟɬɥɹ
E
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɜɢɧɬɚ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚɧɚɞ-
ɥɟɠɚɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɜɩɢɫɵɜɚɥɚɫɶɜɭɝɨɥɦɟɠɞɭɩɨɬɨɥɨɦɢɫɬɟɧɨɣɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ-
ɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵ2ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɜɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɫɥɟɜɚ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɜɢɯɫɥɟɝɤɚɧɟɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɦɢɊɢɫ
Ⱦɚɥɟɟɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵ2ɢɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵ3ɜɬɪɟɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɟ
ɂɧɚɤɨɧɟɰɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵ2ɜɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɫɥɟɜɚɢɫɩɪɚɜɚ
ɇɚɷɬɨɦɷɬɚɩɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɳɟɥɟɣɦɟɠɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɶɸɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɟɠɞɭɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɳɟɥɟɣɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɸɜɟɬɪɚ ɱɬɨɜ ɫɜɨɸ
ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɤɚɩɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɊɢɫ
 ɉɥɨɬɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɛɨɥɬɵ2ɢɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵ3.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɹɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵ 2ɢ3ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɟ
ɛɨɥɟɟɇɦɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɭɞɚɪɧɵɣɝɚɣɤɨɜɺɪɬ
 ɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɢɧɬɚ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɭɸɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɜɦɟɫɬɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ3XVK ɇɚɞɚɜɢɬɶ
ɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚɫɨɳɟɥɱɤɨɦɜɫɬɚɥɚɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
>Ɋɢɫ@
A
Ʉɪɸɤ
D
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɩɟɬɥɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹ





Fig. 5-4









Fig. 5-5
Fig. 5-2
Fig. 5-3







Fig. 5-1
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ
 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɦɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɊɢɫ
 Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ Ɂɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
1ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ 1
2ȼɢɧɬ 60îî
3ȼɢɧɬ 14×16
AɌɨɱɤɢɞɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ E Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɣɥɨɬɨɤ
BɌɨɱɤɢɞɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ F
Ɇɟɫɬɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ
Cȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ G ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɵɟ
Dɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ 
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹɡɚɩɨɞɥɢɰɨ
  ɞɪɭɝɫɞɪɭɝɨɦɦɦ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨɊɢɫ
 ɉɟɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɩɨɞɩɪɹɦɵɦɭɝɥɨɦɩɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸɤɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸɜɩɨɬɨɥɤɟɢɥɢ
ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɭɝɥɭɦɟɠɞɭɫɬɟɧɨɣɢɩɨɬɨɥɤɨɦ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɱɟɬɵɪɟɬɨɱɤɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɭɞɟɬɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɩɚ-
ɧɟɥɶɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟɫɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢɬɪɭɛ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɢɬɞ ɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟɜɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
Ɋɢɫ
Ɋɢɫ

RU

5.4. ɄɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɩɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɊɢɫ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɳɟɥɟɣɦɟɠɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɩɚ-
ɧɟɥɶɸɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɟɠɞɭɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɩɚɧɟɥɶɸɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɬɨɥɤɚɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ
ɳɟɥɟɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɸɜɟɬɪɚɱɬɨɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɦɨɠɟɬɜɵ-
ɡɜɚɬɶɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɸɜɥɚɝɢ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɦɟɫɬɟ
Aɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ
Bȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ
CɊɟɲɟɬɤɚ
DɈɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɳɟɥɟɣɡɞɟɫɶ
Ɋɢɫ
°C
°C
SIMPLE
PAR-21MAA
ON/OFF
FILTER
CHECK
OPERATION
CLEAR
TEST
TEMP.
MENU
BACK DAY
MONITOR/SET
CLOCK
ON/OFF
TEST RUN
COOL, HEAT
FE D
B
H
C
A
GONIM
 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
 Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɷɬɨɬɡɚɦɟɪɧɚɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯɭɩɪɚɜɥɟ
ɧɢɹɰɟɩɶɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɦ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɟɫɥɢɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢ
ɧɢɠɟɆ .
 ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɛɧɵɦɩɪɨɝɨɧɨɦ
ɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɬɪɭɛɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɭɬɟɱɤɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɫɥɚɛɵɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɭɩɪɚɜ
ɥɟɧɢɹɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɫɬɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɮɚɡɵ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
 ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɥɚɦɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚ
ɧɢɹɢɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦɫɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɦɟɝɝɟɪɚɢɭɛɟɞɢ
ɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɆ .
AɄɧɨɩɤɚɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ
Bɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɫɬɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɨɧɚ
CȾɢɫɩɥɟɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɬɪɭɛɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
DɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ
Eɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Fɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɞɚɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɂɧɞɢɤɚ-
ɬɨɪɨɫɬɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɬɟɫɬɨ-
ɜɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɨɧɚ
GɄɧɨɩɤɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
HɄɧɨɩɤɚɜɵɛɨɪɚɪɟɠɢɦɚ
IɄɧɨɩɤɚɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
MɄɧɨɩɤɚ7(67ɌȿɋɌ
NɄɧɨɩɤɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɟɧɬɢ-
ɥɹɬɨɪɚ
OɄɧɨɩɤɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣ
 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɢɫ
1 ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɩɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɣɦɟɪɟɡɚɱɚɫɨɜɞɨɧɚɱɚɥɚɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɨ-
ɧɚ
2Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ>7(67@ ³7(67581´ɧɚɀɄɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
3 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ>0RGHVHOHFWLRQ@ȼɵɛɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶɧɚ
ɪɟɠɢɦɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɵɞɭɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɣɢɥɢɬɟɩɥɵɣɜɨɡɞɭɯ
4ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ>)DQVSHHG@ɋɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜ
ɬɨɦɱɬɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɥɚɫɶ
5ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɢɥɢɤɧɨɩɤɭɭɩɪɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹɪɟɲɟɬɤɨɣ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɡɚɫɥɨɧɤɢ
6 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɬɨɪɚɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
7 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɨɛɧɵɣɩɪɨɝɨɧɚɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɢ>212))@ ɋɬɨɩ
8 ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
Ɍ
ɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɪɟɦɨɧɬɧɨɣɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣɨɬɞɟɥɚɩɪɨɞɚɠɢɬɞɩɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢɨɲɢɛɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶɜɩɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɹɌɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɩɪɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢɨɲɢɛɤɢɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵɜɜɨɞɚ
ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
 ɉɪɢɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɢɤɨɞɚɨɲɢɛɤɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɛɨɹɯɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚɫɩɪɚɜɶɬɟɫɶɫɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɭɫ
ɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɫɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ
 ɉɪɢɜɵɛɨɪɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ2))ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɪɨɛɧɵɣɩɪɨɝɨɧɛɭɞɟɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɱɟɪɟɡɱɚɫɚ
 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɨɧɚɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
 ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨɛɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɝɨɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɬɪɭɛɚɯɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫ
ɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
 ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ9$1(ɢɥɢɤɧɨɩɤɭ/289(5ɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɭɥɶɬɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨ
ɠɟɬɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ©127$9$,/$%/(ªɇȿȾɈɋɌɍɉɇɈɱɬɨɧɟɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɪɟɲɟɬɤɢ


Fig. 5-6
Ɋɢɫ

RG79D838H03 Printed in Japan
HEAD OFFICE: TOKYO BUILDING, 2-7-3, MARUNOUCHI, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO 100-8310, JAPAN
Please be sure to put the contact address/telephone number on
this manual before handing it to the customer.
This product is designed and intended for use in the residential,
commercial and light-industrial environment.
Importer:
Mitsubishi Electric Europe B.V.
&DSURQLODDQ166FKLSKRO5LMN7KH1HWKHUODQGV
French Branch
%RXOHYDUGGHV%RXYHWV1DQWHUUH&HGH[)UDQFH
German Branch
Mitsubishi-Electric-Platz 1, 40882 Ratingen, Germany
Belgian Branch
Autobaan 2, 8210 Loppem, Belgium
Irish Branch
:HVWJDWH%XVLQHVV3DUN%DOO\PRXQW'XEOLQ,UHODQG
Italian Branch
Centro Direzionale Colleoni, Palazzo Sirio-Ingresso 1 Viale Colleoni 7, 20864 Agrate Brianza
0%,WDO\
1RUZHJLDQ%UDQFK
*QHLVYHLHQ'<WUH(QHEDNN1RUZD\
Portuguese Branch
Avda. do Forte, 10, 2799-514, Carnaxide, Lisbon, Portugal
Spanish Branch
&DUUHWHUDGH5XEL$SGR6DQW&XJDWGHO9DOOHV%DUFHORQD6SDLQ
Scandinavian Branch
+DPPDUEDFNHQ32%R[6(6ROOHQWXQD6ZHGHQ
UK Branch
7UDYHOOHUV/DQH+DW¿HOG+HUWV$/;%(QJODQG8.
Polish Branch
.UDNRZVND3/%DOLFH3RODQG
0,768%,6+,(/(&75,&785.(<(/(.75ø.h5h1/(5,$ù
ùHULIDOL0DK.DOH6RN1RhPUDQL\HøVWDQEXO7XUNH\
0,768%,6+,(/(&75,&5866,$//&
EOG.RVPRGDPLDQVND\D1DE0RVFRZ5XVVLD