Mitsubishi Electric PUMY-P200YKM User manual
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ȾɅəɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɂɌȿɅə
TIL INSTALLATØREN
FÖR INSTALLATÖREN
PARA O INSTALADOR
īǿǹ ǹȊȉȅȃ ȆȅȊ ȀǹȃǼǿ ȉǾȃ ǼīȀǹȉǹȈȉǹȈǾ
PER L’INSTALLATORE
PARA EL INSTALADOR
VOOR DE INSTALLATEUR
POUR L’INSTALLATEUR
FÜR INSTALLATEURE
FOR INSTALLER
Air-Conditioners
PUMY-P200YKM
For use with R410A
EȜȜȘȞȚțȐ *R
INSTALLATION MANUAL
For safe and correct use, read this manual and the indoor unit installation manual thoroughly before installing
the air-conditioner unit.
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȿ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟɞɚɧɧɨɟɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ
ɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ
INSTALLATIONSHANDBUCH
Aus Sicherheitsgründen und zur richtigen Verwendung vor der Installation die vorliegende Bedienungsanleitung
und die Installationsanleitung der Innenanlage gründlich durchlesen die Klimaanlage.
MANUEL D’INSTALLATION
Avant d’installer le climatiseur, lire attentivement ce manuel, ainsi que le manuel d’installation de l’appareil
intérieur pour une utilisation sûre et correcte.
INSTALLATIEHANDLEIDIN*
Lees deze handleiding en de installatiehandleiding van het binnenapparaat zorgvuldig door voordat u met het
installeren van de airconditioner begint.
MANUAL DE INSTALACIÓN
Para un uso correcto y seguro, lea detalladamente este manual y el manual de instalación de la unidad interior
antes de instalar la unidad de aire acondicionado.
MANUALE DI INSTALLAZIONE
Per un uso sicuro e corretto, leggere attentamente il presente manuale ed il manuale d’installazione dell’unità
interna prima di installare il condizionatore d’aria.
EīȋEIPIǻIO OǻHīIȍN EīKATAȈTAȈHȈ
īȚĮıȦıIJȒțĮȚĮıijĮȜȒȤȡȒıȘįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐĮȣIJȩIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠțĮșȫȢțĮȚIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
IJȘȢİıȦIJİȡȚțȒȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢʌȡȠIJȠȪİȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȘȝȠȞȐįĮIJȠȣțȜȚȝĮIJȚıIJȚțȠȪ
MANUAL DE INSTALAdO
Para uma utilização segura e correcta, leia atentamente este manual e o manual de instalação da unidade
interior antes de instalar o aparelho de ar condicionado.
INSTALLATIONSMANUAL
Læs af sikkerhedshensyn denne manual samt manualen til installation af indendørsenheden grundigt, før du
installerer klimaanlægget.
INSTALLATIONSMANUAL
Läs bruksanvisningen och inomhusenhetens installationshandbok noga innan luftkonditioneringen installeras
så att den används på ett säkert och korrekt sätt.
MONTA-ELKøTABI
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TrNoe TR
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ RU
EnJOish *B
DeutsFh D
FrDnoDis F
NederODnds NL
EsSDxoOE
ItDOiDno I
PortuJurs P
DDnsNDA
SYensND S:
2
:DrninJ
The unit Pust not Ee instDOOed E\ the userAsNDdeDOer or Dn Duthori]ed
teFhniFiDn to instDOO the unitIIthe unit is instDOOed inForreFtO\ wDter OeDNDJe
eOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re PD\ resuOt
For instDOODtion worN IoOOow the instruFtions in the InstDOODtion MDnuDO Dnd use
tooOs Dnd SiSe FoPSonents sSeFi¿FDOO\ PDde Ior use with R410A reIriJerDnt
The R410A reIriJerDnt in the HFC s\stePis Sressuri]ed 1 tiPes the Sressure
oIusuDO reIriJerDntsIISiSe FoPSonents not desiJned Ior R410A reIriJerDnt
Dre used Dnd the unit is not instDOOed ForreFtO\ the SiSes PD\ Eurst Dnd FDuse
dDPDJe or inMuriesIn DdditionwDter OeDNDJeeOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re PD\ resuOt
The
unit Pust Ee instDOOed DFFordinJto the instruFtions in order to PiniPi]e
the risNoIdDPDJe IroPeDrthTuDNest\Shoonsor stronJwindsAn inFor-
reFtO\ instDOOed unit PD\ IDOO down Dnd FDuse dDPDJe or inMuries
The unit Pust Ee seFureO\ instDOOed on DstruFture thDt FDn sustDin its weiJht
IIthe unit is Pounted on Dn unstDEOe struFtureit PD\ IDOO down Dnd FDuse
dDPDJe or inMuries
IIthe Dir Fonditioner is instDOOed in DsPDOO rooP PeDsures Pust Ee tDNen to
SreYent the reIriJerDnt FonFentrDtion in the rooPIroPe[FeedinJthe sDIet\
OiPit in the eYent oIreIriJerDnt OeDNDJeConsuOt DdeDOer reJDrdinJthe DSSro-
SriDte PeDsures to SreYent the DOOowDEOe FonFentrDtion IroPEeinJe[Feeded
ShouOd the reIriJerDnt OeDN Dnd FDuse the FonFentrDtion OiPit to Ee e[Feeded
hD]Drds due to ODFN oIo[\Jen in the rooPPD\ resuOt
VentiODte the rooPiIreIriJerDnt OeDNs durinJoSerDtionIIreIriJerDnt FoPes
into FontDFt with DÀDPeSoisonous JDses wiOO Ee reOeDsed
AOO eOeFtriFworNPust Ee SerIorPed E\ DTuDOi¿ed teFhniFiDn DFFordinJto
OoFDO reJuODtions Dnd the instruFtions JiYen in this PDnuDO The units Pust Ee
Sowered E\ dediFDted Sower Oines Dnd the ForreFt YoOtDJe Dnd FirFuit EreDNers
Pust Ee usedPower Oines with insuI¿Fient FDSDFit\or inForreFt eOeFtriFDO
worNPD\ resuOt in eOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re
Use
C1220 FoSSer ShosShorusIor FoSSer Dnd FoSSer DOOo\seDPOess SiSes
to FonneFt the reIriJerDnt SiSesIIthe SiSes Dre not FonneFted ForreFtO\ the
unit wiOO not Ee SroSerO\ Jrounded Dnd eOeFtriFshoFN PD\ resuOt
Use onO\ sSeFi¿ed FDEOes Ior wirinJ The wirinJFonneFtions Pust Ee PDde
seFureO\ with no tension DSSOied on the terPinDO FonneFtionsAOsoneYer
sSOiFe the FDEOes Ior wirinJunOess otherwise indiFDted in this doFuPent
FDiOure to oEserYe these instruFtions PD\ resuOt in oYerheDtinJor D¿re
The terPinDO EOoFN FoYer SDneOoIthe outdoor unit Pust Ee ¿rPO\ DttDFhedII
the FoYer SDneOis Pounted inForreFtO\ Dnd dust Dnd Poisture enter the unit
eOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re PD\ resuOt
:hen instDOOinJor reOoFDtinJ or serYiFinJthe Dir Fonditioneruse onO\ the
sSeFi¿ed reIriJerDnt R410Ato FhDrJe the reIriJerDnt OinesDo not Pi[it with
Dn\other reIriJerDnt Dnd do not DOOow Dir to rePDin in the Oines
IIDir is Pi[ed with the reIriJerDntthen it FDn Ee the FDuse oIDEnorPDO hiJh
Sressure in the reIriJerDnt OineDnd PD\ resuOt in Dn e[SOosion Dnd other
hD]Drds
The use oIDn\reIriJerDnt other thDn thDt sSeFi¿ed Ior the s\stePwiOO FDuse
PeFhDniFDO IDiOure or s\stePPDOIunFtion or unit EreDNdownIn the worst FDse
this FouOd OeDd to Dserious iPSediPent to seFurinJSroduFt sDIet\
Use onO\ DFFessories Duthori]ed E\ MitsuEishi EOeFtriFDnd DsNDdeDOer or Dn
Duthori]ed teFhniFiDn to instDOO theP IIDFFessories Dre inForreFtO\ instDOOed
wDter OeDNDJeeOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re PD\ resuOt
Do not DOter the unitConsuOt DdeDOer Ior reSDirsIIDOterDtions or reSDirs Dre
not SerIorPed ForreFtO\wDter OeDNDJeeOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re PD\ resuOt
The user shouOd neYer DttePSt to reSDir the unit or trDnsIer it to Dnother OoFD-
tionIIthe unit is instDOOed inForreFtO\ wDter OeDNDJeeOeFtriFshoFN or ¿re
PD\ resuOtIIthe Dir Fonditioner Pust Ee reSDired or PoYedDsNDdeDOer or
Dn Duthori]ed teFhniFiDn
AIter instDOODtion hDs Eeen FoPSOetedFheFN Ior reIriJerDnt OeDNsIIreIriJer-
Dnt OeDNs into the rooPDnd FoPes into FontDFt with the ÀDPe oIDheDter or
SortDEOe FooNinJrDnJeSoisonous JDses wiOO Ee reOeDsed
1SDIet\SreFDutions
ŹBeIore instDOOinJthe unitPDNe sure \ou reDd DOO the ³SDIet\SreFDu-
tions´
ŹPOeDse reSort to or tDNe Fonsent E\ the suSSO\ Duthorit\EeIore FonneF-
tion to the s\steP
ŹETuiSPent FoPSO\inJwith IECEN 1000--12
ŹIt is desiJned Ior use in the residentiDO FoPPerFiDO Dnd OiJht-industriDO
enYironPent
ŹPUMY-P200YKM
³This eTuiSPent FoPSOies with IEC 1000--12 SroYided thDt the short-
circuit power Ssc is JreDter thDn or eTuDO to Ssc 1Dt the interIDce point
Eetween the user’s suppO\ Dnd the puEOic s\steP It is the responsiEiOit\
oIthe instDOOer or user oIthe eTuipPent to ensureE\ consuODtion with
the distriEution networNoperDtor iInecessDr\ thDt the eTuipPent is
connected onO\ to DsuppO\ with Dshort-circuit power Ssc greater than
or eTuaOto Ssc 1´
Ssc 1
Model Ssc (MVA)
PUMY-P200YKM 1.35
:arning
DescriEes precautions that Pust Ee oEserYed to preYent danger oIinMur\or
death to the user
Caution
DescriEes precautions that Pust Ee oEserYed to preYent daPage to the unit
After installation work has been completed, explain the “Safety Precautions,” use, and
maintenance of the unit to the customer according to the information in the Operation
Manual and perform the test run to ensure normal operation. Both the Installation
Manual and Operation Manual must be given to the user for keeping. These manuals
must be passed on to subsequent users.
: Indicates a part which must be grounded.
:arning
CareIuOO\ read the OaEeOs aI¿[ed to the Pain unit
Con¿rPation oIparts attached
In addition to this manual, the following parts are supplied with the outdoor unit.
They are used for grounding the S terminals of transmission terminal blocks TB3,
TB7. For details refer to “6. Electrical work”.
Caution
Do not Yent R410A into the atPosphere
Contents
1. Safety precautions.....................................................................................2
2. Installation location....................................................................................4
3. Installing the outdoor unit ..........................................................................6
4. Installing the refrigerant piping ..................................................................6
5. Drainage piping work.................................................................................9
6. Electrical work ...........................................................................................9
7. Test run....................................................................................................13
<PUMY-P200YKM>
Grounding lead wire (u2)
1SaIet\precautions
1 BeIore eOectric worN
Caution
Be sure to instaOO circuit EreaNersIInot instaOOedeOectric shocNPa\resuOt
For the power Oinesuse standard caEOes oIsuI¿cient capacit\ Otherwisea
short circuitoYerheatingor ¿re Pa\resuOt
:hen instaOOing the power Oinesdo not appO\ tension to the caEOesIIthe
connections are Ooosenedthe caEOes can snap or EreaNand oYerheating or
¿re Pa\resuOt
14BeIore starting the test run
Caution
Turn on the Pain power switch Pore than 12 hours EeIore starting operation
Starting operation Must aIter turning on the power switch can seYereO\ daPage
the internaOpartsKeep the Pain power switch turned on during the operation
season
BeIore starting operationchecNthat aOO paneOsguards and other protectiYe
parts are correctO\ instaOOedRotatinghotor high YoOtage parts can cause
inMuries
Do not touch an\switch with wet handsEOectric shocNPa\resuOt
Be sure to ground the unitDo not connect the ground wire to gas or water
pipesOighting rodsor teOephone grounding OinesIIthe unit is not properO\
groundedeOectric shocNPa\resuOt
Use
circuit EreaNers ground IauOt interrupterisoOating switch B Iuse and
PoOded case circuit EreaNerwith the speci¿ed capacit\ IIthe circuit EreaNer
capacit\is Oarger than the speci¿ed capacit\ EreaNdown or ¿re Pa\resuOt
Do not touch the reIrigerant pipes with Eare hands during operationThe
reIrigerant pipes are hot or coOd depending on the condition oIthe Àowing
reIrigerantII\ou touch the pipesEurns or IrostEite Pa\resuOt
AIter stopping operationEe sure to wait at Oeast ¿Ye Pinutes EeIore turning
oII the Pain power switchOtherwisewater OeaNage or EreaNdown Pa\resuOt
1 Using R410A reIrigerant air conditioners
Caution
Use C1220 copper phosphorusIor copper and copper aOOo\seaPOess pipes
to connect the reIrigerant pipesMaNe sure the insides oIthe pipes are cOean
and do not contain an\harPIuOcontaPinants such as suOIuric coPpounds
o[idantsdeErisor dustUse pipes with the speci¿ed thicNnessReIer to
page Note the IoOOowing iIreusing e[isting pipes that carried R22 reIrigerant
5HSODFHWKHH[LVWLQJÀDUHQXWVDQGÀDUHWKHÀDUHGVHFWLRQVDJDLQ
- Do not use thin pipes. (Refer to page 6)
Store the pipes to Ee used during instaOOation indoors and Neep Eoth ends oI
the pipes seaOed untiOMust EeIore Era]ingLeaYe eOEow Mointsetcin their
pacNaging IIdustdeErisor Poisture enters the reIrigerant OinesoiOdete-
rioration or coPpressor EreaNdown Pa\resuOt
Use ester oiO ether oiO aON\OEen]ene oiOsPaOO aPountas the reIrigeration
oiOappOied to the Àared sectionsIIPineraOoiOis Pi[ed in the reIrigeration
oiO oiOdeterioration Pa\resuOt
Do not use reIrigerant other than R410A reIrigerantIIanother reIrigerant is
usedthe chOorine wiOO cause the oiOto deteriorate
Use the IoOOowing tooOs speci¿caOO\ designed Ior use with R410A reIrigerant
The IoOOowing tooOs are necessar\to use R410A reIrigerantContact \our
nearest deaOer Ior an\Tuestions
Tools (for R410A)
Gauge manifold Flare tool
Charge hose 6L]HDGMXVWPHQWJDXJH
Gas leak detector Vacuum pump adapter
Torque wrench Electronic refrigerant charging scale
Be sure to use the correct tooOsIIdustdeErisor Poisture enters the reIriger-
ant OinesreIrigeration oiOdeterioration Pa\resuOt
Do not use a charging c\OinderIIa charging c\Oinder is usedthe coPposition
oIthe reIrigerant wiOO change and the eI¿cienc\wiOO Ee Oowered
12BeIore instaOOation reOocation
Caution
Be e[trePeO\ careIuOwhen transporting the unitsTwo or Pore persons are
needed to handOe the unitas it weighs 20 Ng or PoreDo not grasp the pacN-
aging Eands:ear protectiYe gOoYes to rePoYe the unit IroPthe pacNaging
and to PoYe itas \ou can inMure \our hands on the ¿ns or other parts
Be sure to saIeO\ dispose oIthe pacNaging PateriaOsPacNaging PateriaOssuch
as naiOs and other PetaOor wooden parts Pa\cause staEs or other inMuries
The Ease and attachPents oIthe outdoor unit Pust Ee periodicaOO\ checNed
Ior OoosenesscracNs or other daPageIIsuch deIects are OeIt uncorrected
the unit Pa\IaOO down and cause daPage or inMuries
Do not cOean the air conditioner unit with waterEOectric shocNPa\resuOt
Tighten aOO Àare nuts to speci¿cation using a torTue wrenchIItightened too
Puchthe Àare nut can EreaNaIter an e[tended period and reIrigerant can
OeaNout
11BeIore instaOOation
Caution
Do not use the unit in an unusuaOenYironPentIIthe air conditioner is instaOOed
in areas e[posed to steaP YoOatiOe oiOincOuding Pachine oiO or suOIuric gas
areas e[posed to high saOt content such as the seasideor areas where the
unit wiOO Ee coYered E\ snowthe perIorPance can Ee signi¿cantO\ reduced
and the internaOparts can Ee daPaged
Do not instaOO the unit where coPEustiEOe gases Pa\OeaN Ee producedÀow
or accuPuOateIIcoPEustiEOe gas accuPuOates around the unit¿re or e[pOo-
sion Pa\resuOt
The outdoor unit produces condensation during the heating operationMaNe
sure to proYide drainage around the outdoor unit iIsuch condensation is OiNeO\
to cause daPage
:hen instaOOing the unit in a hospitaOor coPPunications oI¿ceEe prepared Ior
noise and eOectronic interIerenceInYertershoPe appOianceshigh-IreTuenc\
PedicaOeTuipPentand radio coPPunications eTuipPent can cause the air
conditioner to PaOIunction or EreaNdownThe air conditioner Pa\aOso aIIect
PedicaOeTuipPentdisturEing PedicaOcareand coPPunications eTuipPent
harPing the screen dispOa\TuaOit\
4
2InstaOOation Oocation
21ReIrigerant pipe
Refer to Fig. 4-1.
22Choosing the outdoor unit instaOOation Oocation
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bors.
6HOHFWDORFDWLRQSHUPLWWLQJHDV\ZLULQJDQGSLSHDFFHVVWRWKHSRZHUVRXUFHDQG
indoor unit.
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late.
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$YRLGORFDWLRQVZKHUHWKHXQLWFDQEHFRYHUHGE\VQRZ,QDUHDVZKHUHKHDY\VQRZ
fall is anticipated, special precautions such as raising the installation location or
installing a hood on the air intake must be taken to prevent the snow from block-
LQJWKHDLULQWDNHRUEORZLQJGLUHFWO\DJDLQVWLW7KLVFDQUHGXFHWKHDLUÀRZDQGD
malfunction may result.
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2 OutOine diPensions Outdoor unitFig2-1
Constraints on indoor unit installation
You should note that indoor units that can be connected to this outdoor unit are the
following models.
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Refer to the table 1 below for possible room, indoor unit combinations.
Veri¿cation
The rated capacity should be determined by observing the table below. The unit’s
quantities are limited as shown in the following table 2. For the next step, make
sure that the total rated capacity selected will stay in a range of 50% - 130% of the
outdoor unit capacity.
380<3 N:
Table 1-1 (P*FY series (For Building Application indoor unit))
Indoor unit type P15 P20 P25 P32 P40 P50 P63 P71 P80 P100 P125 P140 P200
Rated capacity
&RROLQJN: 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.6 4.5 5.6 7.1 8.0 9.0 11.2 14.0 16.0 22.4
Table 1-2 (M*Z series)
Indoor unit type 15 20 22 25 35 42 50 60 71 80
Rated capacity
&RROLQJN: 1.5 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.5 4.2 5.0 6.0 7.1 8.0
Combinations in which the total capacity of indoor units exceeds the capacity of the
outdoor unit will reduce the cooling capacity of each indoor unit below their rated
cooling capacity. Thus, combine indoor units with an outdoor unit within the outdoor
unit’s capacity, if possible.
Fig2-1
(mm)
330+25
370
1050
225 600
1338
Table 2
Connectable indoor units quantities
PUMY-P200 1-12
2Installation location
Fig2-
Fig2-Fig2-
Fig2-Fig2-10 Fig2-11
Fig2-12 Fig2-1Fig2-14
Fig2-
Fig2-Fig2-4Fig2-2
150
200
300
200
1000 *
150
1000 *
300
1500 *
1500 *
500
1000
600
2000 *
150
1500
600
3000
500
1500
800
150
24Ventilation and serYice space
241:hen installing a single outdoor unit
Minimum dimensions are as follows, except for Max., meaning Maximum dimen-
sions, indicated.
5HIHUWRWKH¿JXUHVIRUHDFKFDVH
1Obstacles at rear only (Fig. 2-2)
2Obstacles at rear and above only (Fig. 2-3)
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3Obstacles at rear and sides only (Fig. 2-4)
4Obstacles at front only (Fig. 2-5)
:KHQXVLQJDQRSWLRQDODLURXWOHWJXLGHWKHFOHDUDQFHLVPPRUPRUH
5Obstacles at front and rear only (Fig. 2-6)
:KHQXVLQJDQRSWLRQDODLURXWOHWJXLGHWKHFOHDUDQFHLVPPRUPRUH
6Obstacles at rear, sides, and above only (Fig. 2-7)
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242:hen installing Pultiple outdoor units
Leave 25 mm space or more between the units.
1Obstacles at rear only (Fig. 2-8)
2Obstacles at rear and above only (Fig. 2-9)
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3Obstacles at front only (Fig. 2-10)
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4Obstacles at front and rear only (Fig. 2-11)
:KHQXVLQJDQRSWLRQDODLURXWOHWJXLGHWKHFOHDUDQFHLVPPRUPRUH
5Single parallel unit arrangement (Fig. 2-12)
:KHQXVLQJDQRSWLRQDODLURXWOHWJXLGHLQVWDOOHGIRUXSZDUGDLUÀRZWKHFOHDUDQFHLV
mm or more.
6Multiple parallel unit arrangement (Fig. 2-13)
:KHQXVLQJDQRSWLRQDODLURXWOHWJXLGHLQVWDOOHGIRUXSZDUGDLUÀRZWKHFOHDUDQFHLV
mm or more.
7Stacked unit arrangement (Fig. 2-14)
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1RPRUHWKDQWZRVWDFNHGXQLWVPXVWEHLQVWDOOHGVLGHE\VLGH,QDGGLWLRQOHDYHVSDFHDVVKRZQ
Max.500
500
1000
Max.500
250
250
300
1500
Max.300
1500
500
1500
2 :ind\location installation
:KHQLQVWDOOLQJWKHRXWGRRUXQLWRQDURRIWRSRURWKHUORFDWLRQXQSURWHFWHGIURPWKH
wind, situate the air outlet of the unit so that it is not directly exposed to strong winds.
6WURQJZLQGHQWHULQJWKHDLURXWOHWPD\LPSHGHWKHQRUPDODLUÀRZDQGDPDOIXQFWLRQ
may result.
The following shows two examples of precautions against strong winds.
1Install an optional air guide if the unit is installed in a location where strong winds
from a typhoon, etc. may directly enter the air outlet. (Fig. 2-15)
AAir guide
2Position the unit so that the air outlet blows perpendicularly to the seasonal wind
direction, if possible. (Fig. 2-16)
B :LQGGLUHFWLRQ
Fig2-1Fig2-1
2Installation location
Installing the outdoor unit
(mm)
%HVXUHWRLQVWDOOWKHXQLWLQDVWXUG\OHYHOVXUIDFHWRSUHYHQWUDWWOLQJQRLVHVGXULQJ
operation. (Fig. 3-1)
)RXQGDWLRQVSHFL¿FDWLRQV!
Foundation bolt 0Ǝ
Thickness of concrete 120 mm
Length of bolt 70 mm
:HLJKWEHDULQJFDSDFLW\ 320 kg
0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHOHQJWKRIWKHIRXQGDWLRQEROWLVZLWKLQPPRIWKHERWWRPVXUIDFH
of the base.
6HFXUHWKHEDVHRIWKHXQLW¿UPO\ZLWKIRXU0IRXQGDWLRQEROWVLQVWXUG\ORFDWLRQV
Installing the outdoor unit
'RQRWEORFNWKHYHQW,IWKHYHQWLVEORFNHGRSHUDWLRQZLOOEHKLQGHUHGDQGEUHDN-
down may result.
,QDGGLWLRQWRWKHXQLWEDVHXVHWKHLQVWDOODWLRQKROHVRQWKHEDFNRIWKHXQLWWRDWWDFK
wires, etc., if necessary to install the unit. Use self-tapping screws (ø5 u15 mm or
less) and install on site.
:arning
The unit Pust Ee securel\installed on a structure that can sustain its weight
IIthe unit is Pounted on an unstaEle structureit Pa\Iall down and cause
daPage or inMuries
The unit Pust Ee installed according to the instructions in order to PiniPi]e
the risNoIdaPage IroPearthTuaNest\phoonsor strong windsAn incor-
rectl\installed unit Pa\Iall down and cause daPage or inMuries
Fig-1
AM10 (3/8") bolt
BBase
C As long as possible.
DVent
ESet deep in the ground
4Installing the reIrigerant piping
41Precautions Ior deYices that use R410A reIrigerant
ReIer to page Ior precautions not included Eelow on using air conditioners
with R410A reIrigerant
Use ester oilether oilalN\lEen]ene oil sPall aPountas the reIrigeration
oil applied to the Àared sections
Use C1220 copper phosphorusIor copper and copper allo\seaPless pipes
to connect the reIrigerant pipesUse reIrigerant pipes with the thicNnesses
speci¿ed in the taEle to the EelowMaNe sure the insides oIthe pipes are clean
and do not contain an\harPIul contaPinants such as sulIuric coPpounds
o[idantsdeErisor dust
:arning
:hen installing or relocatingor serYicing the air conditioneruse onl\the
speci¿ed reIrigerant R410Ato charge the reIrigerant linesDo not Pi[it with
an\other reIrigerant and do not allow air to rePain in the lines
IIair is Pi[ed with the reIrigerantthen it can Ee the cause oIaEnorPal high
pressure in the reIrigerant lineand Pa\result in an e[plosion and other ha]ards
The use oIan\reIrigerant other than that speci¿ed Ior the s\stePwill cause
Pechanical Iailure or s\stePPalIunction or unit EreaNdownIn the worst case
this could lead to a serious iPpediPent to securing product saIet\
Pipe size (mm) [6.35 [9.52 [12.7 [15.88 [19.05 [22.2
Thickness (mm) 0.8 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0
Do not use pipes thinner than those speci¿ed aEoYe
Use 12 H or H pipes iIthe diaPeter is 10PP or larger
Max.30
600 600Min.475
Min.25
1050
225 225
25
370
330
B
A
D
42Connecting pipes Fig4-2
Fig. 4-1 is a sample of piping system.
&RQGXFWVXI¿FLHQWDQWLFRQGHQVDWLRQDQGLQVXODWLRQZRUNWRSUHYHQWZDWHUGULSSLQJ
from the refrigerant piping. (liquid pipe/gas pipe)
,QFUHDVH LQVXODWLRQ GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH HQYLURQPHQW ZKHUH WKH UHIULJHUDQW SLSLQJ
is installed, or condensation may occur on the surface of the insulation material.
(Insulation material Heat-resistant temperature: 120 °C, Thickness: 15 mm or more)
:KHQWKHUHIULJHUDQWSLSLQJLVXVHGLQORFDWLRQVVXEMHFWWRKLJKWHPSHUDWXUHDQG
humidity such as in the attic, further addition of insulation may be required.
7RLQVXODWHWKHUHIULJHUDQWSLSLQJDSSO\KHDWUHVLVWDQWSRO\HWK\OHQHIRDPEHWZHHQ
the indoor unit and insulation material as well as to the net between the insulation
PDWHULDO¿OOLQJDOOJDSV
(Condensation forming on the piping may result in condensation in the room or
burns when contacting the piping.)
7KHLQGRRUSDUWVRIWKHGUDLQSLSHVKRXOGEHZUDSSHGZLWKSRO\HWK\OHQHIRDPLQVXOD-
WLRQPDWHULDOVVSHFL¿FJUDYLW\RIWKLFNQHVVRIPPRUPRUH
$SSO\WKLQOD\HURIUHIULJHUDQWRLOWRSLSHDQGMRLQWVHDWLQJVXUIDFHEHIRUHWLJKWHQLQJ
ÀDUHQXWA
8VHWZRZUHQFKHVWRWLJKWHQSLSLQJFRQQHFWLRQVB
8VH OHDN GHWHFWRU RU VRDS\ ZDWHU WR FKHFN IRU JDV OHDNV DIWHU FRQQHFWLRQV DUH
completed.
$SSO\UHIULJHUDWLQJPDFKLQHRLORYHUWKHHQWLUHÀDUHVHDWVXUIDFHC
8VHWKHÀDUHQXWVIRUWKHIROORZLQJSLSHVL]HD
Indoor unit Outdoor unit
15 - 50 63 - 140 200
Gas side Pipe size (mm) ø12.7 ø15.88 ø19.05 ø19.05
Liquid side Pipe size (mm) ø6.35 ø9.52 ø9.52 ø9.52
:KHQEHQGLQJWKHSLSHVEHFDUHIXOQRWWREUHDNWKHP%HQGUDGLXVRIPPWR
PPLVVXI¿FLHQW
Make sure the pipes do not contact the compressor. Abnormal noise or vibration
may result.
1Pipes must be connected starting from the indoor unit.
Flare nuts must be tightened with a torque wrench.
2Flare the liquid pipes and gas pipes and apply a thin layer of refrigeration oil (Ap-
plied on site).
:KHQXVXDOSLSHVHDOLQJLVXVHGUHIHUWR7DEOHIRUÀDULQJRI5$UHIULJHUDQW
pipes.
7KHVL]HDGMXVWPHQWJDXJHFDQEHXVHGWRFRQ¿UP$PHDVXUHPHQWV
:arning
:hen installing the unitsecurel\connect the reIrigerant pipes EeIore starting
the coPpressor
1RWH
7RFRQQHFWWKH&211(&7,21.,73$&/90-UHIHUWRWKHLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDO
IRUWKH&211(&7,21.,7
A (mm)
ALiquid pipe BGas pipe
L[60 m ø9.52 ø19.05
/!P ø12.7 ø19.05
B, C, D (mm)
CTotal capacity of indoor units ALiquid pipe BGas pipe
~N: ø9.52 ø15.88
16.1 ~N: ø9.52 ø19.05
a, b, c, d, e, f (mm)
DModel number ALiquid pipe BGas pipe
15, 20, 25, 32, 40, 50 ø6.35 ø12.7
63, 80, 100, 125, 140 ø9.52 ø15.88
200 ø9.52 ø19.05
EBranch kit model
CMY-Y62-G-E
F4-Branching header G8-Branching header
CMY-Y64-G-E CMY-Y68-G-E
1RWH
:KHQFRQQHFWLQJWKH&211(&7,21 .,73$&/90-DQG DQ0VHULHV LQGRRU
XQLWUHIHUWRWKHLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDOIRUWKH&211(&7,21.,7ZKHQVHOHFWLQJWKH
pipe size and piping length.
AFlare cutting dimensions
B Flare nut tightening torque
ADie
BCopper pipe
Fig4-2
A
Fig4-
A(Fig. 4-2)
B(Fig. 4-2)
Table 3 (Fig. 4-3)
4Installing the reIrigerant piping
A
H
B C
L
Ɛ
De
a
h
b c d
A
abc d e f
H
h
L
ƐA:Outdoor Unit
B:First Branch
C:Indoor unit
D:Cap
A+B+C+D+a+b+c+d+e [150 m
L = A+B+C+D+e [80 m
Ɛ %&'H[30 m
H [50 m (Outdoor lower H [40 m)
h [15 m
A+a+b+c+d+e+f [150 m
L = A+f [PƐ I[30 m
H [50 m (Outdoor lower H [40 m)
h [15 m
Fig4-1
90°± 0.5°
øA
45°± 2°
R0.4 - R0.8
Copper pipe O.D. (mm)
A (mm)
Flare tool for R410A Flare tool for R22·R407C
Clutch type
ø6.35 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
ø9.52 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
ø12.7 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
ø15.88 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
ø19.05 0 - 0.5 1.0 - 1.5
Copper pipe O.D.
(mm)
Flare dimensions
øA dimensions (mm)
ø6.35 8.7 - 9.1
ø9.52 12.8 - 13.2
ø12.7 16.2 - 16.6
ø15.88 19.3 - 19.7
ø19.05 23.6 - 24.0
Copper pipe O.D.
(mm)
Flare unt O.D.
(mm)
Tightening torque
1āP
ø6.35 17 14 - 18
ø6.35 22 34 - 42
ø9.52 22 34 - 42
ø12.7 26 49 - 61
ø12.7 29 68 - 82
ø15.88 29 68 - 82
ø15.88 36 100 - 120
ø19.05 36 100 - 120
4Installing the reIrigerant piping
4 ReIrigerant piping Fig4-4
Remove the service panel D(three screws) and the front piping cover A(two screws)
and rear piping cover B(two screws).
1Perform refrigerant piping connections for the indoor/outdoor unit when the outdoor
unit’s stop valve is completely closed.
2Vacuum-purge air from the indoor unit and the connection piping.
3After connecting the refrigerant pipes, check the connected pipes and the indoor
unit for gas leaks. (Refer to 4.4 Refrigerant pipe airtight testing method)
4Vacuumize the refrigerant lines through the service port of the liquid and gas stop
valves. And then open the stop valves completely (for both the liquid and gas stop
valves). This will completely connect the refrigerant lines of the indoor and outdoor
units.
,IWKHVWRSYDOYHVDUHOHIWFORVHGDQGWKHXQLWLVRSHUDWHGWKHFRPSUHVVRUDQG
control valves will be damaged.
8VHDOHDNGHWHFWRURUVRDS\ZDWHUWRFKHFNIRUJDVOHDNVDWWKHSLSHFRQQHF-
tion sections of the outdoor unit.
'RQRWXVHWKHUHIULJHUDQWIURPWKHXQLWWRSXUJHDLUIURPWKHUHIULJHUDQWOLQHV
$IWHUWKHYDOYHZRUNLVFRPSOHWHGWLJKWHQWKHYDOYHFDSVWRWKHFRUUHFWWRUTXH
WR1āPWRNJIāFP
Failure to replace and tighten the caps may result in refrigerant leakage. In
addition, do not damage the insides of the valve caps as they act as a seal to
prevent refrigerant leakage.
5Use sealant to seal the ends of the thermal insulation around the pipe connection
sections to prevent water from entering the thermal insulation.
44ReIrigerant pipe airtight testing Pethod
(1) Connect the testing tools.
0DNHVXUHWKHVWRSYDOYHVABare closed and do not open them.
$GGSUHVVXUHWRWKHUHIULJHUDQWOLQHVWKURXJKWKHVHUYLFHSRUWCof the liquid
stop valve A and the gas stop valve B.
'RQRWDGGSUHVVXUHWRWKHVSHFL¿HGSUHVVXUHDOODWRQFHDGGSUHVVXUHOLWWOHE\OLWWOH
1Pressurize to 0.5 MPa (5 kgf/cm2*ZDLW¿YHPLQXWHVDQGPDNHVXUHWKH
pressure does not decrease.
2Pressurize to 1.5 MPa (15 kgf/cm2*ZDLW¿YHPLQXWHVDQGPDNHVXUHWKH
pressure does not decrease.
3Pressurize to 4.15 MPa (41.5 kgf/cm2G) and measure the surrounding tem-
perature and refrigerant pressure.
,IWKHVSHFL¿HGSUHVVXUHKROGVIRUDERXWRQHGD\DQGGRHVQRWGHFUHDVHWKHSLSHV
have passed the test and there are no leaks.
,IWKHVXUURXQGLQJWHPSHUDWXUHFKDQJHVE\&WKHSUHVVXUHZLOOFKDQJHE\
about 0.01 MPa (0.1 kgf/cm2G). Make the necessary corrections.
(4) If the pressure decreases in steps (2) or (3), there is a gas leak. Look for the source
of the gas leak.
4 Stop YalYe opening Pethod
(1) Gas side (Fig. 4-6)
1Remove the cap, pull the handle toward you and rotate 1/4 turn in a counterclock-
wise direction to open.
2Make sure that the stop valve is open completely, push in the handle and rotate
the cap back to its original position.
(2) Liquid side (Fig. 4-7)
1Remove the cap and turn the valve rod counterclockwise as far as it will go with
the use of a 4 mm hexagonal wrench. Stop turning when it hits the stopper.
(ø6.35: Approximately 4.5 revolutions) (ø9.52: Approximately 10 revolutions)
2Make sure that the stop valve is open completely, push in the handle and rotate
the cap back to its original position.
AValve
BUnit side
CHandle
DCap
ELocal pipe side
A 6WRSYDOYH/LTXLGVLGH!
B 6WRSYDOYH*DVVLGH!
CService port
DOpen/Close section
ELocal pipe
Refrigerant pipes are protectively wrapped
7KHSLSHVFDQEHSURWHFWLYHO\ZUDSSHGXSWRDGLDPHWHURI¡EHIRUHRUDIWHUFRQ-
necting the pipes. Cut out the knockout in the pipe cover following the groove and
wrap the pipes.
Pipe inlet gap
8VHSXWW\RUVHDODQWWRVHDOWKHSLSHLQOHWDURXQGWKHSLSHVVRWKDWQRJDSVUH-
main.
(If the gaps are not closed, noise may be emitted or water and dust will enter the
unit and breakdown may result.)
Fig4-
Fig4-4
AFront piping cover
BPiping cover
CStop valve
D Service panel
EBend radius : 100 mm - 150 mm
(1) 12
Fig4-
Fig4-
(2) 12
FSealed, same way for gas side
GPipe cover
HDo not use a wrench here.
Refrigerant leakage may result.
IUse two wrenches here.
B
C
EA
D
FOpen position side
GService port
H :UHQFKKROH
I 5HIULJHUDQWÀRZGLUHFWLRQ
4Installing the reIrigerant piping
Drainage piping worN
Outdoor unit drainage pipe connection
:KHQGUDLQSLSLQJLVQHFHVVDU\XVHWKHGUDLQVRFNHWRUWKHGUDLQSDQRSWLRQ
Drain socket PAC-SG61DS-E
Drain pan PAC-SH97DP-E
1Caution
1Follow ordinance of your governmental organization for technical standard related
to electrical equipment, wiring regulations and guidance of each electric power
company.
2 :LULQJIRUFRQWUROKHUHLQDIWHUUHIHUUHGWRDVWUDQVPLVVLRQOLQHVKDOOEHFPRU
PRUHDSDUWIURPSRZHUVRXUFHZLULQJVRWKDWLWLVQRWLQÀXHQFHGE\HOHFWULFQRLVH
from power source wiring. (Do not insert transmission line and power source wire
in the same conduit.)
3Be sure to provide designated grounding work to outdoor unit.
4Give some allowance to wiring for electrical part box of indoor and outdoor units,
because the box is sometimes removed at the time of service work.
5 1HYHUFRQQHFWWKHPDLQSRZHUVRXUFHWRWHUPLQDOEORFNRIWUDQVPLVVLRQOLQH,I
connected, electrical parts will be burnt out.
6Use 2-core shield cable for transmission line. If transmission lines of different
systems are wired with the same multiplecore cable, the resultant poor transmit-
ting and receiving will cause erroneous operations.
Electrical worN
7 2QO\WKHWUDQVPLVVLRQOLQHVSHFL¿HGVKRXOGEHFRQQHFWHGWRWKHWHUPLQDOEORFNIRU
outdoor unit transmission.
(Transmission line to be connected with indoor unit : Terminal block TB3 for
transmission line, Other : Terminal block TB7 for centralized control)
Erroneous connection does not allow the system to operate.
8In case to connect with the upper class controller or to conduct group operation in
different refrigerant systems, the control line for transmission is required between
the outdoor units each other.
Connect this control line between the terminal blocks for centralized control. (2-
wire line with no polarity)
:KHQFRQGXFWLQJJURXSRSHUDWLRQLQGLIIHUHQWUHIULJHUDQWV\VWHPVZLWKRXWFRQQHFW-
ing to the upper class controller, replace the insertion of the short circuit connector
IURP&1RIRQHRXWGRRUXQLWWR&1
9Group is set by operating the remote controller.
0 :KHQFRQQHFWLQJWKH&211(&7,21.,73$&/90-DQGDQ0VHULHVLQGRRU
XQLWUHIHUWRWKHLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDOIRUWKH&211(&7,21.,7
7KH ¿JXUH WR WKH OHIW LV DQ H[DPSOH
only. The stop valve shape, service port
position, etc., may vary according to the
model.
* Turn section Aonly.
(Do not further tighten sections Aand
Btogether. )
CCharge hose
DService port
Precautions when using the charge YalYe Fig4-
Do not tighten the service port too much when installing it, otherwise, the valve core
could be deformed and become loose, causing a gas leak.
After positioning section Bin the desired direction, turn section Aonly and tighten it.
Do not further tighten sections Aand Btogether after tightening section A.
Fig4-
4 Additional reIrigerant charge
Additional reIrigerant charge
Refrigerant for the extended piping is not included in the outdoor unit when the unit is
shipped from the factory. Therefore, charge each refrigerant piping system with addi-
tional refrigerant at the installation site. In addition, in order to carry out service, enter
the size and length of each liquid pipe and additional refrigerant charge amounts in
the spaces provided on the “Refrigerant amount” plate on the outdoor unit.
Calculation oIadditional reIrigerant charge
&DOFXODWH WKH DGGLWLRQDO FKDUJH XVLQJ WKH OLTXLGSLSH VL]H DQG OHQJWK RIWKH H[-
tended piping and total capacity of connected indoor units.
&DOFXODWHWKHDGGLWLRQDOUHIULJHUDQWFKDUJHXVLQJWKHSURFHGXUHVKRZQWRWKHULJKW
and charge with the additional refrigerant.
)RUDPRXQWVOHVVWKDQNJURXQGXSWKHFDOFXODWHGDGGLWLRQDOUHIULJHUDQW
charge.
(For example, if the calculated charge is 6.01 kg, round up the charge to 6.1 kg.)
([DPSOH!
Outdoor model : P125
,QGRRU 3N: $¡ P D ¡ P
3N: E ¡ P
3N: F ¡ P
3N: G ¡ P
3N: H ¡ P
The total length of each liquid line is as follows:
ø9.52 : A + a = 30 + 15 = 45 m
ø6.35 : b + c + d + e = 10 + 10 + 20 + 10 = 50 m
The total capacity of connected indoor unit is as follows:
7.1 + 4.5 + 2.8 + 2.2 + 5.6 = 22.2
&DOFXODWLRQH[DPSOH!
Additional refrigerant charge
At the conditions
below:
50 × 19.0 + 45 × 50.0 + 3.0 = 6.2 kg
1000 1000
$GGLWLRQDO&KDUJH!
Calculation oIreIrigerant charge
Pipe size
Liquid pipe
+
Pipe size
Liquid pipe
+
Pipe size
Liquid pipe
+
Total capacity of
connected indoor
units
Amount for
the indoor
units
ø6.35 ø9.52 ø12.7 ±N: 2.5 kg
(m) u19.0 (g/m) (m) u50.0 (g/m) (m) u92.0 (g/m) ±N: 3.0 kg
N:± 3.5 kg
Included reIrigerant aPount when shipped IroPthe Iactor\
Included refrigerant amount
7.3 kg
10
:iring transPission caEles
1T\pes oIcontrol caEles
:LULQJWUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOHV
7\SHVRIWUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOHV6KLHOGLQJZLUH&996RU&3(96RU0996
&DEOHGLDPHWHU0RUHWKDQPP2
0D[LPXPZLULQJOHQJWK:LWKLQP
01(75HPRWHFRQWUROFDEOHV
Kind of remote control cable Shielding wire CVVS, CPEVS or MVVS
Cable diameter 0.5 to 1.25 mm2
Remarks :KHQPLVH[FHHGHGXVHFDEOHZLWKWKHVDPH
VSHFL¿FDWLRQVDVWUDQVPLVVLRQOLQHZLULQJ
E[aPple oIa group operation s\stePwith Pultiple outdoor units Shielding wires and address setting are necessar\
([DPSOHVRI7UDQVPLVVLRQ&DEOH:LULQJ!
ŶM-NET RePote Controller Fig-2
ŶMA RePote Controller Fig-
:LULQJ0HWKRGDQG$GGUHVV6HWWLQJV!
a. Always use shielded wire when making connections between the outdoor unit (OC) and the indoor unit (IC), as well for all OC-OC, and IC-IC wiring intervals.
b. Use feed wiring to connect terminals M1 and M2 and the ground terminal on the transmission cable terminal block (TB3) of each outdoor unit (OC) to terminals M1, M2
and terminal S on the transmission cable block of the indoor unit (IC).
c. Connect terminals 1 (M1) and 2 (M2) on the transmission cable terminal block of the indoor unit (IC) that has the most recent address within the same group to the terminal
block on the remote controller (RC).
d. Connect together terminals M1, M2 and terminal S on the terminal block for central control (TB7) for the outdoor unit (OC).
H 7KHMXPSHUFRQQHFWRU&1RQWKHFRQWUROSDQHOGRHVQRWFKDQJH
f. Connect shield ground of the indoor units transmission line to the shield (S) terminal of (TB3) and also connect (S) terminal to screw Cor Dusing attached lead wire.
Connect shield ground of the line between outdoor units and the central control system transmission line to the shield (S) terminal of (TB7).
g. Set the address setting switch as follows.
Unit Range Setting Method
IC (Main) 01 to 50 Use the most recent address within the same group of indoor units
IC (Sub) 01 to 50 Use an address, other than that of the IC (Main) from among the units within the same group of indoor units. This must
be in sequence with the IC (Main)
Outdoor Unit 51 to 100 Use the most recent address of all the indoor units plus 50
* The address automatically becomes “100” if it is set as “01 - 50”.
01(75&0DLQ 101 to 150 Set at an IC (Main) address within the same group plus 100
01(75&6XE 151 to 200 Set at an IC (Main) address within the same group plus 150
MA R/C – 8QQHFHVVDU\DGGUHVVVHWWLQJ1HFHVVDU\PDLQVXEVHWWLQJ
h. The group setting operations among the multiple indoor units is done by the remote controller (RC) after the electrical power has been turned on.
L :KHQFRQQHFWLQJD3:)<XQLW
)RUGHWDLOVUHIHUWRWKHLQVWDOODWLRQPDQXDOIRUWKH3:)<XQLW
Electrical worN
A:Power source
B:Transmission line
C:Screw on the electrical component box
D:Screw on the electrical component box
2Control Eo[and connecting position oIwiring
Fig-1
1. Connect the indoor unit transmission line to transmission terminal block (TB3), or
connect the wiring between outdoor units or the wiring with the centralized control
system to the centralized control terminal block (TB7).
:KHQXVLQJVKLHOGHGZLULQJFRQQHFWVKLHOGJURXQGRIWKHLQGRRUXQLWWUDQVPLVVLRQ
line to the screw (Cor D) and connect shield ground of the line between outdoor
units and the central control system transmission line to the shield (S) terminal of
the centralized control terminal block (TB7) shield (S) terminal. In addition, in the
FDVHRIRXWGRRUXQLWVZKRVH SRZHUVXSSO\ FRQQHFWRU&1 KDVEHHQ UHSODFHG
E\&1WKHVKLHOGWHUPLQDO6RIWHUPLQDOEORFN7%RIWKHFHQWUDOL]HGFRQWURO
system should also be connected to the screw Cor D using attached lead wire.
2. Conduit mounting plates (ø27) are being provided. Pass the power supply and
transmission wires through the appropriate knock-out holes, then remove the
knock-out piece from the bottom of the terminal box and connect the wires.
3. Fix power source wiring to terminal box by using buffer bushing for tensile force
(PG connection or the like).
Fig-1
M1
S
M2 M1
S
M2
TB3 TB7
C
D
B
L1
L2 L3
N
TB1
A
<PUMY-P·YKM>
3. MA Remote control cables
Kind of remote control cable Sheathed 2-core cable (unshielded) CVV
Cable diameter 0.3 to 1.25 mm2 (0.75 to 1.25 mm2)*
Remarks :LWKLQP
* Connected with simple remote controller.
2:iring e[aPples
&RQWUROOHUQDPHV\PERODQGDOORZDEOHQXPEHURIFRQWUROOHUV
1DPH Symbol Allowable number of controllers
Outdoor unit controller OC –
Indoor unit controller IC 1 to 12 units per 1 OC
Remote controller RC
RC
01(7
Maximum of 12 controllers
for 1 OC
MA Maximum of 2 per group
11
Cross-sectional area oI:ire Ior Main Power Suppl\and OnOII Capacities
Model Power Supply 0LQLPXP:LUH&URVVVHFWLRQDODUHDPP2)%UHDNHUIRU:LULQJ Breaker for Current Leakage
Main Cable Branch Ground
Outdoor Unit 1a9+] 2.5 – 2.5 25 A 25 A 30 mA 0.1 sec. or less
$EUHDNHUZLWKDWOHDVWPPFRQWDFWVHSDUDWLRQLQHDFKSROHVVKDOOEHSURYLGHG8VHQRQIXVHEUHDNHU1)RUHDUWKOHDNDJHEUHDNHU19
Total operating current of the indoor unit Minimum wire thickness (mm2)Ground-fault interruper *1 Local switch (A) Breaker for wiring
1)%
Main Cable Branch Ground Capacity Fuse
F0 = 16 A or less *2 1.5 1.5 1.5 20 A current sensitivity *3 16 16 20
F0 = 25 A or less *2 2.5 2.5 2.5 30 A current sensitivity *3 25 25 30
F0 = 32 A or less *2 4.0 4.0 4.0 40 A current sensitivity *3 32 32 40
Apply to IEC61000-3-3 about max. permissive system impedance.
*1 The Ground-fault interrupter should support inverter circuit.
The Ground-fault interrupter should combine using of local switch or wiring breaker.
*2 Please take the larger of F1 or F2 as the value for F0.
F1 = Total operating maximum current of the indoor units × 1.2
F2 = {V1 × (Quantity of Type1)/C} + {V1 × (Quantity of Type2)/C} + {V1 × (Quantity of Type3)/C} + ··· + {V1 × (Quantity of Type9)/C}
Electrical worN
4:iring oIPain power suppl\and eTuipPent capacit\
SchePatic Drawing oI:iring E[aPpleFig-4
A 6ZLWFK%UHDNHUVIRU:LULQJDQG&XUUHQW/HDNDJH
B: Outdoor Unit
C: Pull Box
D: Indoor Unit
Fig-4
D D
C
A
D D
ŶMA RePote Controller
Fig-2 Fig-
A: Group
B: Group
C : Group
D 6KLHOGHG:LUH
E: Sub Remote Controller
F: Screw on the electrical component box
( ) : Address
ŶM-NET RePote Controller
TB7
TB3
IC
(51)
TB5
RC
(01)
IC
TB5
(03)
IC
TB5
(02)
IC
TB5
(04)
IC
TB5
(05)
IC
TB5
(07)
IC
TB5
(06)
L2
L1
(101)
RC
(105)
RC
(104)
RC
(155)
OC
TB7
(53)
OC
3
Power Supply
Unit
System
controller
L3
L6
L7
L4
L5
2
4
1
N
N
N
N
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
ABABAB
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
S
M1 M2
S
TB3
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
AB
M1 M2
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
TB7
S
M1 M2
TB7
IC
(51)
TB15 TB15
TB15
MA
(01)
IC
TB5
(03)
IC
TB5TB5
(02)
IC
TB5
(04)
IC
(05)
IC
(07)
IC
(06)
L1
MA
MA
MA
OC
(53)
OC
1
m4
3
Power Supply
Unit
L3
L7
L4
m3
1
1
22
TB3
m
m
m
m
m
m
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
TB7
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
TB3
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
M1 M2
S
AB
12
12
M1 M2
S
12
12
TB15
TB5
M1 M2
S
12
TB15
TB5
M1 M2
S
12
AB AB
TB15 TB5
M1 M2
S
12
TB15
AB
L2
L6
System
controller
TB7
S
M1 M2
A: Group
B: Group
C : Group
D 6KLHOGHG:LUH
E: Sub Remote Controller
F: Screw on the electrical component box
( ) : Address
1a9+] a19+]
3HUPLVVLEOH/HQJWKV!
1M-NET RePote controller
0D[OHQJWKYLDRXWGRRUXQLWV /1+L2+L3+L4and L1+L2+L3+L5and L1+L2+L6+L7[500 m (1.25 mm2or more)
0D[WUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOHOHQJWK /1and L3+L4and L3+L5and L2+L6and L7[200 m (1.25 mm2or more)
5HPRWHFRQWUROOHUFDEOHOHQJWK Ɛ1Ɛ2Ɛ2Ɛ3Ɛ4[10 m (0.5 to 1.25 mm2)
If the length exceeds 10 m, use a 1.25 mm2shielded wire. The length of this section (L8) should be included in the calculation of the
maximum length and overall length.
2MA RePote controller
0D[OHQJWKYLDRXWGRRUXQLW01(7FDEOH/1+L2+L3+L4and L1+L2+L6+L7[500 m (1.25 mm2or more)
0D[WUDQVPLVVLRQFDEOHOHQJWK01(7FDEOH/1and L3+L4and L2+L6and L7[200 m (1.25 mm2or more)
5HPRWHFRQWUROOHUFDEOHOHQJWKP1and m1+m2+m3and m1+m2+m3+m4[200 m (0.3 to 1.25 mm2)
12
1Use a separate power suppl\Ior the outdoor unit and indoor unit
2Bear in Pind aPEient conditions aPEient tePperaturedirect sunlightrain wateretc when proceeding with the wiring and connections
The wire si]e is the PiniPuPYalue Ior Petal conduit wiringThe power cord si]e should Ee 1 ranNthicNer consideration oIYoltage drops
MaNe sure the power-suppl\Yoltage does not drop Pore than 10
4Speci¿c wiring reTuirePents should adhere to the wiring regulations oIthe region
Power suppl\cords oIparts oIappliances Ior outdoor use shall not Ee lighter than pol\chloroprene sheathed Àe[iEle cord design 024IEC For e[aPple
use wiring such as YZ:
Install an earth longer than other caEles
:arning
Be sure to use speci¿ed wires to connect so that no e[ternal Iorce is iPparted to terPinal connectionsIIconnections are not ¿[ed ¿rPl\ it Pa\cause heat-
ing or ¿re
Be sure to use the appropriate t\pe oIoYercurrent protection switchNote that generated oYercurrent Pa\include soPe aPount oIdirect current
Caution
SoPe installation site Pa\reTuire attachPent oIan earth leaNage EreaNerIIno earth leaNage EreaNer is installedit Pa\cause an electric shocN
Do not use an\thing other than EreaNer and Iuse with correct capacit\ Using Iuse and wire or copper wire with too large capacit\Pa\cause a PalIunction
oIunit or ¿re
IMPORTANT
MaNe sure that the current leaNage EreaNer is one coPpatiEle with higher harPonics
Alwa\s use a current leaNage EreaNer that is coPpatiEle with higher harPonics as this unit is eTuipped with an inYerter
The use oIan inadeTuate EreaNer can cause the incorrect operation oIinYerter
1HYHUVSOLFHWKHSRZHUFDEOHRUWKHLQGRRURXWGRRUFRQQHFWLRQFDEOHRWKHUZLVHLWPD\UHVXOWLQDVPRNHD¿UHRUFRPPXQLFDWLRQIDLOXUH
Electrical worN
Connect to Connection kit (PAC-LV11M)
Indoor unit V1 V2
Type 1 06=*(9$06=6)9$06=6)9(06=()9(
06=)+9( 6.8
2.4
Type 2 0)=.-9( 7.4
Type 3 Connection kit (PAC-LV11M) 3.5
Indoor unit V1 V2
Type 4 PMFY-VBM, PLFY-VBM, PEFY-VMS1, PCFY-VKM,
PKFY-VHM, PKFY-VKM, PFFY-VKM, PLFY-VFM 19.8
2.4
Type 5 PLFY-VCM 9.9
Type 6 PKFY-VBM 3.5
Type 7 PEFY-VMA 38 1.6
Type 8 PEFY-VMHS-E 46.6 4.8
Type 9 PLFY-VLMD, PEFY-VMH, PEFY-VMR, PDFY-VM,
PFFY-VLEM, PFFY-VLRM 00
C : Multiple of tripping current at tripping time 0.01s
Please pick up “C” from the tripping characteristic of the breaker.
([DPSOHRI³)´FDOFXODWLRQ!
* Condition PEFY-VMS × 4 + PEFY-VMA × 1, C = 8 (refer to right sample chart)
F2 = 19.8 × 4/8 + 38 × 1/8
= 14.65
ĺ$EUHDNHU7ULSSLQJFXUUHQW î$DWV
* 3 Current sensitivity is calculated using the following formula.
G1 = V2 × (Quantity of Type1) + V2 × (Quantity of Type2) + V2 × (Quantity of Type3) + ··· + V2 × (Quantity of Type9)
9î:LUHOHQJWK>NP@
G1 Current sensitivity
30 or less 30 mA 0.1 sec or less
100 or less 100 mA 0.1 sec or less
:LUHWKLFNQHVV V3
1.5 mm248
2.5 mm256
4.0 mm266
6000
600
60
10
Tripping Time [s]
1
0.1
0.01
12
Rated Tripping current (x)
34 68
C
10 20
Sample chart
SAMPLE
1
2Test run
21Using rePote controller
Refer to the indoor unit installation manual.
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unit operates properly following the installation manual attached to the unit.
,I\RXSHUIRUPWKHWHVWUXQIRUDOOLQGRRUXQLWVDWRQFH\RXFDQQRWGHWHFWDQ\
erroneous connection, if any, of the refrigerant pipes and the connecting wires.
* The compressor operation is not available for 3 minutes at least after the
power is supplied.
7KHFRPSUHVVRUFDQHPLWQRLVHMXVWDIWHUWXUQRQWKHSRZHUVXSSO\RULQFDVH
of low outside air temperature.
AEout the restart protectiYe PechanisP
Once the compressor stops, the restart preventive device operates so the compressor
will not operate for 3 minutes to protect the air conditioner.
22Using S: in outdoor unit
Note
In case oIthe test run IroPoutdoor unitall indoor units operateThereIore
\ou can not detect an\erroneous connection oIreIrigerant pipes and the
connecting wiresIIit aiPs at detection oIan\erroneous connectionEe sure
to carr\out the test run IroPrePote controller with reIerence to ³21 Using
rePote controller´
6: 21 Cooling operation
6: OFF
6: 21 Heating operation
6: 21
$IWHUSHUIRUPLQJWKHWHVWUXQVHW6:WR2))
$IHZVHFRQGVDIWHUWKHFRPSUHVVRUVWDUWVDFODQJLQJQRLVHPD\EHKHDUGIURP
the inside of the outdoor unit. The noise is coming from the check valve due to the
small difference in pressure in the pipes. The unit is not faulty.
The test run operation Pode cannot Ee changed E\ DIP switch S:-2 during
the test runTo change the test run operation Pode during the test runstop
the test run E\ DIP switch S:-1AIter changing the test run operation Pode
resuPe the test run E\ switch S:-1
ReIrigerant collecting PuPp down
Perform the following procedures to collect the refrigerant when moving the indoor
unit or the outdoor unit.
1Turn off the circuit breaker.
2Connect the low pressure side of the gauge manifold to the service port of the
gas side stop valve.
3Close the liquid stop valve.
4Supply power (circuit breaker).
* Start-up of the indoor-outdoor communication takes about 3 minutes after the
power (circuit breaker) is turned on. Start the pump-down operation 3 to 4 minutes
DIWHUWKHSRZHUFLUFXLWEUHDNHULVWXUQHG21
5 &RQ¿UPWKDW6:LVVHWWR2))DQGWKHQVHW6:WR21WRSHUIRUPWKHWHVW
run for cooling operation. The compressor (outdoor unit) and ventilators (indoor
and outdoor units) start operating and test run for cooling operation begins.
Immediately after performing the test run for cooling operation, set the outdoor
VHUYLFHVZLWFK6:SXPSGRZQVZLWFKIURP2))WR21
'RQRWFRQWLQXHWRRSHUDWHIRUDORQJWLPHZLWKWKHVZLWFK6:VHWWR210DNH
sure to switch it to OFF after pump down is completed.
6Fully close the gas stop valve when the pressure reading on the gauge drops
0.05 - 0.00 MPa (approximately 0.5 - 0.0 kgf/cm2)
7 6HW6:WR2))WRVWRSWKHDLUFRQGLWLRQHURSHUDWLRQ6HWWKHRXWGRRUVHUYLFH
VZLWFK6:IURP21WR2))
8Turn off the power supply (circuit breaker).
* If too much refrigerant has been added to the air conditioner system, the pres-
sure may not drop to 0.05 MPa (0.5 kgf/cm2). If this occurs, use a refrigerant
collecting device to collect all of the refrigerant in the system, and then recharge
the system with the correct amount of refrigerant after the indoor and outdoor
units have been relocated.
:arning
:hen puPping down the reIrigerantstop the coPpressor EeIore disconnect-
ing the reIrigerant pipesThe coPpressor Pa\Eurst and cause inMur\iIan\
Ioreign suEstancesuch as airenters the s\steP
1BeIore test run
ŹAIter coPpleting installation and the wiring and piping oIthe indoor and
outdoor unitschecNIor reIrigerant leaNagelooseness in the power suppl\
or control wiringwrong polarit\ and no disconnection oIone phase in the
suppl\
ŹUse a 00-Yolt M-ohPtester to checNthat the resistance Eetween the power
suppl\terPinals and ground is at least 1 M
ŹDo not carr\out this test on the control wiring low Yoltage circuitterPinals
:arning
Do not use the air conditioner iIthe insulation resistance is less than 1 M
Insulation resistance
After installation or after the power source to the unit has been cut for an extended
SHULRGWKHLQVXODWLRQUHVLVWDQFHZLOOGURSEHORZ0GXHWRUHIULJHUDQWDFFXPXODW-
ing in the compressor. This is not a malfunction. Perform the following procedures.
1. Remove the wires from the compressor and measure the insulation resistance of
the compressor.
,IWKHLQVXODWLRQUHVLVWDQFHLVEHORZ0WKHFRPSUHVVRULVIDXOW\RUWKHUHVLVWDQFH
dropped due the accumulation of refrigerant in the compressor.
3. After connecting the wires to the compressor, the compressor will start to warm
up after power is supplied. After supplying power for the times indicated below,
measure the insulation resistance again.
7KHLQVXODWLRQUHVLVWDQFHGURSVGXHWRDFFXPXODWLRQRIUHIULJHUDQWLQWKHFRP-
SUHVVRU7KHUHVLVWDQFHZLOOULVHDERYH0DIWHUWKHFRPSUHVVRULVZDUPHG
up for four hours.
(The time necessary to warm up the compressor varies according to atmospheric
conditions and refrigerant accumulation.)
7RRSHUDWHWKHFRPSUHVVRUZLWKUHIULJHUDQWDFFXPXODWHGLQWKHFRPSUHVVRUWKH
compressor must be warmed up at least 12 hours to prevent breakdown.
,IWKHLQVXODWLRQUHVLVWDQFHULVHVDERYH0WKHFRPSUHVVRULVQRWIDXOW\
Caution
The coPpressor will not operate unless the power suppl\phase connection
is correct
Turn on the power at least 12 hours EeIore starting operation
- Starting operation immediately after turning on the main power switch can result
in severe damage to internal parts. Keep the power switch turned on during the
operational season.
ŹThe Iollowings Pust Ee checNed as well
7KHRXWGRRUXQLWLVQRWIDXOW\/('RQWKHFRQWUROERDUGRIWKHRXWGRRUXQLWÀDVK
when the outdoor unit is faulty.
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Test run
134
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
ɇɟ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ R410A ɜɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ
Ɇɟɪɵɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ.....................................................................134
Ɇɟɫɬɨɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ....................................................................................136
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ............................................................138
ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚɬɪɭɛɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ................................................................138
Ⱦɪɟɧɚɠɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵ................................................................................141
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ ........................................................................141
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɹ.......................................................................145
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɯɨɞɹɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɧɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɢɤɨɜ 6 ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɧɚ
ɛɥɨɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɢɤɨɜ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ7% 7% ɋɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɧɚ ³
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵ´
ŹȾɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɩɪɨɱɥɢ ɜɫɟ ³Ɇɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ´
Źɉɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɫɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ŹɈɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ IECEN 61000-3-12
Źɉɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɠɢɥɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɜɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ŹPUMY-P200YKM
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ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ S
sc ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɹɟɬɫɹ S
sc (*1) ɜɬɨɱɤɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ ɫɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɹ Ʌɢɰɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
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ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɜɧɚ S
sc (*1)ɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫ- ɬɢ
ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ´
Ssc (*1)
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 6sc (MVA)
PUMY-P200YKM
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ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤɞɢɥɟɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ
ɩɪɨɬɟɱɤɭ ɜɨɞɵ ɭɞɚɪ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɜɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɚɪɤɢ R410Aɏɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ
R410A ɜHFC-ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ16 ɪɚɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɱɟɦ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ ȿɫɥɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ R410Aɢɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɥɨɩɧɭɬɶ
ɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɭɬɟɱɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɣɮɭɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɨɪɵɜɨɜ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɜɟɫ ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ
ɦɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫɜɵɲɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɉɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɭɞɢɥɟɪɚ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ
ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɧɟɯɜɚɬɤɢ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɚ ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɬɟ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ
ȼɫɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɦɟɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɞɚɧɧɨɦ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ ɤ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɧɢɹɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɧɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɟɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɫɮɨɪ C1220ȿɫɥɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ ɚɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ
ɜɧɚɯɥɟɫɬ (ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ)ɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ
ɷɬɢɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɸ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚ ɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
ȿɫɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɩɵɥɶ ɢɜɥɚɝɚ
ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ (R410A) ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɇɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɢ ɫɤɚɤɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ
ɢɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɚɱɤɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɜɡɪɵɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɛɨɢ ɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ȼɧɚɢɯɭɞɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ
ɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɨɣ ɤɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ MitsuEishi Electricɞɥɹ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɪɨɬɟɱɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
ɇɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɉɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤɞɢɥɟɪɭ ȿɫɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɵ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɪɨɬɟɱɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɭɞɚɪɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ
ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
ɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɵɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɬɶ
ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤɭɬɟɱɤɟ ɜɨɞɵ ɭɞɚɪɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ȿɫɥɢ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɤ
ɞɢɥɟɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ȿɫɥɢ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɟɬ ɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɞɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɟɝɨ ɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɦ
ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɹɞɨɜɢɬɵɯ
ɝɚɡɨɜ
1Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɝɢɛɟɥɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
Ɉɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɪɚɛɨɬɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɦ³Ɇɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ´ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɜɊɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɝɨɧ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨ Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɵ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɢ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɗɬɢ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɚ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:
ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɚɯ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹu2)
<PUMY-P200YKM>
135
1Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
11ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɟ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɚɪɚ ɥɟɬɭɱɢɯ ɦɚɫɟɥ
(ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ) ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɫɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɨɥɢ (ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɛɟɪɟɝ ɦɨɪɹ)ɢɥɢ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɡɚɫɵɩɚɧ ɫɧɟɝɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɟɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ
ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɭɬɟɱɤɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɣ ɝɚɡ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɭ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɭ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɧɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɛɨɥɬɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ
ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɵ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
ɇɟ ɦɨɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɂɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɫɟ ɯɨɦɭɬɵ ɧɚ ɦɭɮɬɚɯ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ
ɤɥɸɱ ɫɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦ ɭɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵɣ ɯɨɦɭɬ ɦɭɮɬɵ ɩɨ
ɩɪɨɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɥɨɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɭɬɟɱɤɭ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɹ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɞɪɟɧɚɠ ɜɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɜɪɟɞ
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜɛɨɥɶɧɢɰɟ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢɦɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ
ɲɭɦɨɜɨɟ ɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɜɟɪɬɨɪɵ
ɛɵɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɱɚɫɬɨɬɧɨɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɪɚɞɢɨɫɜɹɡɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɛɨɢ ɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɭ
Ʉɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ
ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
12ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɨɣ (ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ)
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɱɪɟɡɜɵɱɚɣɧɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɢɛɨɪ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧ ɜɟɫɢɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 20 ɤɝ
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɥɟɧɬɵ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɪɭɤɢ
ɪɟɛɪɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɍɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɝɜɨɡɞɢ ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
13ɉɟɪɟɞ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟ
ɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪ
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɣ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɢɥɢɣ ȿɫɥɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɧɚɞɟɠɧɵ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɠɚɪɚ
14ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɨɦ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
ȼɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɡɚ 12 ɱɚɫɨɜ ɞɨ
ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ Ɂɚɩɭɫɤ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɭɥɶɬɵ ɳɢɬɤɢ ɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ȼɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɵ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɢ ɤɤɚɤɢɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɵɦ ɬɪɭɛɚɦ ɝɪɨɦɨɨɬɜɨɞɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɵɦ ɥɢɧɢɹɦ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢ (ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɭɬɟɱɤɢ ɬɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ
ɪɚɡɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶ (ɩɥɚɜɤɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ B) ɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ)
ɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɤɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɨɤ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɠɚɪ
ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤɬɪɭɛɚɦ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɝɨɥɵɦɢ ɪɭɤɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ Ɍɪɭɛɵ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɉɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɤɬɪɭɛɚɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɠɨɝɭ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɦɨɪɨɠɟɧɢɸ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɤɪɚɣɧɟɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɩɹɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɤɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
15ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ
R410A
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨ:
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɧɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɟɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɫɮɨɪ C1220ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ
ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɱɢɫɬɵ ɢɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɵ ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɦɭɫɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɵɥɶ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ (ɋɦ ɫɬɪ 138) ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɬɪɭɛ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɥɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ R22ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ
-Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɯɨɦɭɬɵɧɚɦɭɮɬɚɯɢɩɟɪɟɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟɫɟɤɰɢɢ
-ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɧɤɢɟɬɪɭɛɵɋɦɫɬɪ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɚɩɟɱɚɬɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɵ ɪɚɫɩɚɤɨɜɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɢɯ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɚɣɤɨɣ (Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɧɱɚɬɵɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɢɬɞ ɜɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ)
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɵɥɶ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɦɭɫɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɝɚ ɩɨɩɚɞɭɬ ɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɩɨɪɱɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɦɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɦɭɮɬ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɷɮɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɥɤɢɧɛɟɧɡɨɥ (ɜɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ)ȿɫɥɢ ɜɦɚɫɥɟ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɩɨɪɱɚ ɦɚɫɥɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ R410Aȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɯɥɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɥɨ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɢɠɟɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ R410AȾɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ R410A ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɥɢɛɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶ
ɤɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɦɭ ɞɢɥɟɪɭ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵɞɥɹ5$
ɇɚɛɨɪɲɚɛɥɨɧɨɜ ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɞɥɹɡɚɬɹɠɤɢɦɭɮɬ
ɒɥɚɧɝɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ Ʉɚɥɢɛɪɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
Ⱦɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɭɬɟɱɤɢɝɚɡɚ Ⱥɞɚɩɬɟɪɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
Ʉɥɸɱɫɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɭɫɢɥɢɟɦ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɣɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɉɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɵɥɢ ɦɟɥɤɨɝɨ ɦɭɫɨɪɚ
ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɝɢ ɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɩɨɪɱɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ ɛɚɥɥɨɧ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɚɥɥɨɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬ ɤɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
136
2Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
21Ɍɪɭɛɵ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɋɦ)LJ
22ȼɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɩɪɹɦɵɯɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɯ
ɥɭɱɟɣɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɬɚɤɨɟɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵɲɭɦɩɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɢɥɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɯ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɦɟɫɬɨɭɞɨɛɧɨɟɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɟɣɢɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɭɬɟɱɤɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɬɨɤ
ɢɥɢɧɚɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɟɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɝɚɡɨɜ
ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟɜɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɱɬɨɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɟɬɤɚɩɚɬɶɜɨɞɚ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɦɟɫɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɟɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɟɫɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɫɵɩɚɧ ɫɧɟɝɨɦ ȼ ɬɟɯ
ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯɝɞɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɫɢɥɶɧɵɟɫɧɟɝɨɩɚɞɵɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɦɟɪɵ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɜɵɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɚ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤɟɤɨɡɵɪɟɤɫɰɟɥɶɸɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɤɢɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤɚ
ɫɧɟɝɨɦɢɥɢɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɟɬɪɚȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɛɨɸ
ɇɟɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯɜɥɢɹɧɢɸɥɟɬɭɱɢɯɦɚɫɟɥɩɚɪɚ
ɢɥɢɫɟɪɧɢɫɬɵɯɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɣ
Ⱦɥɹɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɱɟɬɵɪɟɪɭɱɤɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɟɜɚɫɩɪɚɜɚɫɩɟɪɟɞɢɢɫɡɚɞɢɉɪɢɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɡɚɧɢɠɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶ
ɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɞɚɜɢɬɶɪɭɤɢɢɥɢɩɚɥɶɰɵ
23
Ʉɨɧɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɵ (ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ) (Fig2-1)
Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɚɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɤɞɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
Ɇɨɠɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɧɨɦɟɪɚɦɢɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ
ȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɢɠɟɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɇɚɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɷɬɚɩɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɚɹɨɛɳɚɹɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɛɭɞɟɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
380<3 ɤȼɬ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚɫɟɪɢɹ3)<ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɜɡɞɚɧɢɢ
Ɍɢɩɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
P15 P20 P25 P32 P40 P50 P63 P71 P80 P100 P125 P140 P200
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɤȼɬ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ 1-2 (ɫɟɪɢɹ0=
Ɍɢɩɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
15 20 22 25 35 42 50 60 71 80
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɟɤȼɬ
Ʉɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢɢɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɛɳɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɧɢɡɹɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨ
ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɸɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɧɢɠɟɟɝɨɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɦɟɪɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɧɟɜɵɯɨɞɹɡɚɩɪɟɞɟɥɵɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Fig2-1
ɦɦ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɛɥɨɤɨɜ
PUMY-P200 1-12
330+25
370
1050
225 600
1338
137
2Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
Fig2-3
Fig2-7 Fig2-8
Fig2-9
Fig2-13 Fig2-14
Fig2-4Fig2-2
150
200
300
200
300
1500
600
3000
500
1500
800
150
24ȼɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɹ ɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ
241ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɬ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ Ɇɚɤɫ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɪɚɡɦɟɪɵ
ɋɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɫɥɭɱɚɹ
1 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɡɚɞɢ)LJ
2 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɡɚɞɢɢɫɜɟɪɯɭ)LJ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
3 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɡɚɞɢɢɫɛɨɤɨɜɵɯɫɬɨɪɨɧ)LJ
4 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ)LJ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɡɚɡɨɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
5 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɪɟɞɢɢɫɡɚɞɢ)LJ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɡɚɡɨɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
6 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɡɚɞɢɫɛɨɤɨɜɵɯɫɬɨɪɨɧɢɫɜɟɪɯɭ)LJ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
242ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɜɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɦɟɠɞɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ
1 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɡɚɞɢ)LJ
2 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɡɚɞɢɢɫɜɟɪɯɭ)LJ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɪɹɞɨɦɛɨɥɟɟɬɪɟɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɉɪɢɛɨɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɵɞɥɹɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
3 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɪɟɞɢ)LJ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɡɚɡɨɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
4 Ɉɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɩɟɪɟɞɢɢɫɡɚɞɢ)LJ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɡɚɡɨɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
5 Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɜɨɞɢɧɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɹɞ)LJ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɶɲɟ
6 Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɜɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɹɞɨɜ)LJ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɜɨɫɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɩɨɬɨɤɚɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɟ
7 Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢɪɹɞɚɦɢ)LJ
Ɇɨɠɧɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɞɨɞɜɭɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
Ɋɹɞɨɦɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɞɜɭɯɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɹɞɨɜɉɪɢɛɨɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚ
Ɇɚɤɫ
1000
300
500
Ɇɚɤɫ
250
250
1500
Ɇɚɤɫ
1500
500
1500
Fig2-5
1000 *
Fig2-6
150
1000 *
Fig2-10 Fig2-11
1500 *
1500 *
500
Fig2-12
1000
600
2000 *
150
138
253ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɝɞɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɟɬɟɪ
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɧɟ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɬ
ɜɟɬɪɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɭɸɪɟɲɟɬɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɚɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɚɫɶ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɫɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɟɬɪɚɋɢɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɬɟɪɞɭɸɳɢɣɩɪɹɦɨɜɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɬɨɤɭɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɛɨɸ
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɟɪɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɫɢɥɶɧɵɯɜɟɬɪɨɜ
1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɟɫɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜɦɟɫɬɟɝɞɟɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɬɟɪɨɬɬɚɣɮɭɧɚɢɞɪ
ɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɩɚɞɚɬɶɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɜɟɧɬɢɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɭɸɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ)LJ
A ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɜɨɞɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
2 ɉɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɢɡ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ɜɵɞɭɜɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɦ ɤ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɟɬɪɚ
)LJ
B ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɟɬɪɚ
Fig2-15 Fig2-16
2Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
Fig3-1
4ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɬɪɭɛ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
41Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ ɦɚɪɤɢ R410A
ɋɦɫɬɪ 135ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ɫɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ R410A
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɭɮɬ
ɦɚɫɥɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɷɮɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɥɤɢɧɛɟɧɡɨɥ (ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ)
Ⱦɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɞɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɧɨɫɩɥɚɜɧɵɯ ɛɟɫɲɨɜɧɵɯ ɬɪɭɛ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ
ɞɥɹ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɦɟɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɫɮɨɪ C1220ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɞɥɹ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ
ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵ ɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɱɢɫɬɵ ɢ
ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɪɵ
ɨɤɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɦɭɫɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɩɵɥɶ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:
ɉɪɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɚɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɞɢɰɢɨɧɟɪɚ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬ (R410A) ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɨɩ-
ɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɇɟ ɫɦɟɲɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɢ ɫɤɚɤɢɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɧɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɤɚɱɤɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɪɟ-
ɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɜɡɪɵɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟ-
ɦɵ ɜɵɡɨɜɟɬ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɛɨɢ ɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢɡ ɫɬɪɨɹ ȼɧɚɢɯɭɞɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɫɥɭɠɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɣ
ɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɨɣ ɤɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɬɪɭɛɵɦɦ
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Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚɦɦ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɬɨɧɤɢɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ 12 H ɢɥɢ Hɟɫɥɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 1905 ɦɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ
ɦɦ
3ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɣ ɪɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɟɝɨɞɪɟɛɟɡɠɚɧɢɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ)LJ
Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɭ!
Ɏɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɣɛɨɥɬ M10 (3/8")
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚɛɟɬɨɧɚ ɦɦ
Ⱦɥɢɧɚɛɨɥɬɚ ɦɦ
ɇɟɫɭɳɚɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɝ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɣɛɨɥɬɜɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯɦɦɨɬɧɢɠɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɞɟɠɧɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɱɟɬɵɪɟɯɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɯɛɨɥɬɨɜ
Ɇɤɬɜɟɪɞɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ȿɫɥɢ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɷɬɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɨɦɤɟ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɜ
ɡɚɞɧɟɣɫɬɟɧɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɥɹɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɢɬɞɟɫɥɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɟɬɬɚɤɚɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶȾɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɲɭɪɭɩɵɫɚɦɨɪɟɡɵ¡uɦɦ
ɢɥɢɦɟɧɶɲɟ
ɉɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ:
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɣ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ
ɜɟɫ ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɡɟɦɥɟɬɪɹɫɟɧɢɣ ɬɚɣɮɭɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɨɪɵɜɨɜ ɜɟɬɪɚ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɭɩɚɫɬɶ ɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢ ɬɪɚɜɦɭ
A ȻɨɥɬɆ´
B Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ
C Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ
ɞɥɢɧɚ
D ȼɟɧɬɢɥɶ
E ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɝɥɭɛɨɤɨ
ɜɝɪɭɧɬ
Ɇɚɤɫ
B
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225 225
25
370
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H
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ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɦɟɪɵɩɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɢɢɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢɱɬɨɛɵ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɤɚɩɟɥɶɫɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɝɚɡɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɬɟɩɥɨɫɬɨɣɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ &
ɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ȿɫɥɢɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɨɞɜɟɪɠɟɧɧɵɯɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɦɚɧɫɚɪɞɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɡɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɬɟɩɥɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɣɜɫɩɟɧɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɦɟɠɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɚ
ɫɟɬɤɭɦɟɠɞɭɫɥɨɹɦɢɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɜɜɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɤɢ
Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɜ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɢɥɢɨɠɨɝɚɦɩɪɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟɫɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɦ
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɪɟɧɚɠɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɚɜɩɟɧɨɩɨɥɢɷɬɢɥɟɧɨɜɵɣ
ɢɡɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɭɞɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɟɫɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɦɦɢɥɢɛɨɥɟɟ
ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟ ɬɨɧɤɢɣ ɫɥɨɣ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɭɛɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɝɚɣɤɭɫɮɥɚɧɰɟɦA
ȾɥɹɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɧɢɹɬɪɭɛɧɵɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɚɝɚɟɱɧɵɯɤɥɸɱɚB
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɭɬɟɱɤɢɢɥɢɦɵɥɶɧɵɣɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɞɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɝɚɡɚɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɯɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɦɚɲɢɧɧɨɟɦɚɫɥɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɜɫɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
ɦɭɮɬɵC
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɝɚɣɤɢɪɚɫɬɪɭɛɧɨɝɨɫɬɵɤɚɞɥɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɬɪɭɛɵD
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ
15-50 63-140 200
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ɉɪɢɢɡɝɢɛɟɬɪɭɛɛɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɢɯɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸɬɫɹ
ɪɚɞɢɭɫɵɢɡɝɢɛɚɨɬɦɦɞɨɦɦ
ɍɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɬɪɭɛɵɧɟɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹɫɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɨɦɌɚɤɨɟɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɡɵɜɚɬɶɥɢɲɧɢɣɲɭɦɢɥɢɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɸ
1ɋɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟɬɪɭɛɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɱɢɧɚɹɨɬɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɏɨɦɭɬɵɧɚɦɭɮɬɚɯɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɥɸɱɚɫɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɭɫɢɥɢɟɦ
2ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɵɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɞɥɹɝɚɡɚɢɧɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɬɨɧɤɢɣɫɥɨɣɦɚɫɥɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɦɟɫɬɨ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɹɬɪɭɛɵɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɞɥɹ
ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢɬɪɭɛɞɥɹɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ5$
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜ$ɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɲɚɛɥɨɧɩɨɞɝɨɧɤɢɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ
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ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɸɳɟɣ
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43ɉɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɬɪɭɛ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ (Fig4-4)
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ D ɬɪɢ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚAɞɜɚɜɢɧɬɚɢɡɚɞɧɸɸɤɪɵɲɤɭɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚBɞɜɚɜɢɧɬɚ
1 ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɜɧɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɦ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɦɜɟɧɬɢɥɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɧɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ
2 ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɜɤɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɢɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɪɭɛ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ
3 ɉɨɫɥɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɬɪɭɛɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɵɟɬɪɭɛɵɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɝɚɡɚ ɋɦ ³Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ´
4Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɨɬɝɚɡɚɱɟɪɟɡɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɯ
ɤɪɚɧɨɜɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɝɚɡɚɁɚɬɟɦɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɪɚɧɵɢɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɝɚɡɚɉɨɫɥɟɷɬɨɝɨɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨɢɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɛɭɞɭɬɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɵ
ȿɫɥɢɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɦɢɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɪɚɧɵɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɷɬɨɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸɤɨɦɩɪɟɫɫɨɪɚɢɤɪɚɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɭɬɟɱɟɤ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɞɟɬɟɤɬɨɪɚɭɬɟɱɤɢɢɥɢɦɵɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɢɡɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɢɡɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɫ ɤɪɚɧɚɦɢ ɡɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɢ ɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɞɨ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɭɫɢɥɢɹɨɬɞɨɇāɦɨɬɞɨɤɝɫāɫɦ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɚɢɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɟɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɨɜɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɭɬɟɱɤɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɟɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɤɨɥɩɚɱɤɨɜɤɪɚɧɨɜɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢ
ɫɥɭɠɚɬɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɟɥɹɦɢɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɸɳɢɦɢɭɬɟɱɤɭɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
5Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɩɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɰɚɯ ɬɪɭɛ
ɜɨɞɨɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɭɩɥɨɬɧɟɧɢɟɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤɨɦ
44Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɜɟɪɨɱɧɵɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɵ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɟɤɪɚɧɵAɢBɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɢɧɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɢɯ
ɉɨɞɚɣɬɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɱɟɪɟɡɫɥɭɠɟɛɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟC
ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɧɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢAɢɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɧɚɝɚɡɚB.
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ
1ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ Ɇɩɚ ɤɝɫɫɦ2* ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɩɹɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɧɢɡɢɥɨɫɶ
2ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ Ɇɉɚ ɤɝɫɫɦ2* ɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɩɹɬɶ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɢ
ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɧɢɡɢɥɨɫɶ
3ɍɜɟɥɢɱɶɬɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ Ɇɉɚ ɤɝɫɫɦ2* ɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɢɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɞɧɨɝɨɞɧɹɢɧɟ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɬɪɭɛɵɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɥɢɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɟɢɭɬɟɱɟɤɧɟɬ
ɉɪɢɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɧɚ&ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚ Ɇɩɚ ɤɝɫɫɦ2* ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ
ɩɨɞɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ȿɫɥɢɧɚɷɬɚɩɚɯɢɥɢɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɭɬɟɱɤɚ
ɝɚɡɚɇɚɣɞɢɬɟɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭɬɟɱɤɢɝɚɡɚ
45ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɚɧɚ
ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚɫɝɚɡɨɦ)LJ
1 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɹ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɞɥɹɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹ
2 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɜɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɋɬɨɪɨɧɚɫɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ)LJ
1 ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɨɤ ɡɨɥɨɬɧɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ɞɨ
ɭɩɨɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɞɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɦɦɲɟɫɬɢɭɝɨɥɶɧɵɣɝɚɟɱɧɵɣɤɥɸɱɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶɲɬɨɤɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɤɨɝɞɚɬɨɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɫɬɨɩɨɪɚ
¡ɉɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ¡ɉɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ
2 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɩɨɪɧɵɣ ɤɪɚɧ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɨɬɤɪɵɬ ɧɚɞɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɤɨɥɩɚɱɨɤɜɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
A Ʉɪɚɧ
B ɋɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɛɥɨɤɚ
C Ɋɭɱɤɚ
D Ʉɨɥɩɚɱɨɤ
E ɋɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɦɟɫɬɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɵ
F ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ´
G ɋɬɵɤɞɥɹɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
H Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱ
I ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɩɨɬɨɤɚɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
Ɍɪɭɛɵɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚɢɦɟɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɸ
Ɍɪɭɛɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɪɧɭɬɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɣ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ ɞɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ¡ ɞɨ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹȼɵɪɟɠɶɬɟɤɭɫɨɤɜɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɢɬɪɭɛɵɩɨɤɚɧɚɜɤɟɢɨɛɟɪɧɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɵ
Ɂɚɡɨɪɜɯɨɞɚɬɪɭɛɵ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɦɚɡɤɭɢɥɢ ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɤɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɯɨɞɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɞɥɹɬɪɭɛɵɢɥɢɤɜɢɞɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɟɳɟɥɢ
ȿɫɥɢɢɦɟɸɬɫɹɧɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɟɬɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɲɭɦɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɧɟɝɨ
ɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɜɨɞɚɢɩɵɥɶɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɥɨɦɤɟ
A Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɚɧɞɥɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ!
B Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɚɧɞɥɹɝɚɡɚ!
C ɋɬɵɤɞɥɹɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
D ɋɟɤɰɢɹɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹ
E Ɇɟɫɬɧɚɹɬɪɭɛɚ
A ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɤɪɵɲɤɚ
ɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
B Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɬɪɭɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
C Ɂɚɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɚɧ
D ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶ
E Ɋɚɞɢɭɫɢɡɝɢɛɚɦɦ
F Ƚɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɥɹ
ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
G ɉɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɬɪɭɛɵ
H ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɡɞɟɫɶɤɥɸɱ
ɂɧɚɱɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɭɬɟɱɤɚ
ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ
I Ɂɞɟɫɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɜɚɤɥɸɱɚ
B
C
EA
D
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