Mitsubishi S16R Manual

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OPERATION &
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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FOREWORD
&$/,)251,$(0,66,21&21752/:$55$17<67$7(
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The &DOLIRUQLD$LU5HVRXUFHV%RDUG&$5%DQG0LWVXELVKL+HDY\,QGXVWULHV/WG DUH pleased to explain the
H LVVLRQFRQWUROV\VWH ZDUUDQW\RQ\ou 20 or later engine. In California, new heavy-duty off-road engines
PXVWEHGHVLJQHGEXLOWDQGHTXLSSHGWRmeet the State's stringent anti-smog standards. Mitsubishi Heavy
,QGXVWULHV/WGPXVWZDUUDQWWKHHPLVVLRQFRQWUROVystem on your engine for the periods of time listed below
SURYLGHGWKHUHKDVEHHQQRDEXVHQHJOHFWRULPSURSHUmaintenance of your engine.
Your emission control system may include parts such as the fuel-injection system and the air induction system. Also
included may be hoses, belts, connectors and other emission-related assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. will repair your heavy-duty off-road engine
at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts, and labor.
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The  and later heavy-duty off-road engines are warranted for the warranty period. If any emission-related part
on your engine is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
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As the heavy-duty off-road engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the UHTXLUHG DLQWHQDQFH
OLVWHGLQ\RXURZQHUV DQXDO. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. recommends that you retain all receipts covering
maintenance on your heavy-duty off-road engine, but Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. FDQQRW deny warranty sole
lyfor the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
As the heavy-duty off-road engine owner, you should however be aware that Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. may
deny you warranty coverage if your heavy-duty off-road engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper
maintenance or unapproved modifications.
Your engine is designed to operate on diesel fuel only. Use of any other fuel may result in your engine no longer
operating in compliance with California's emissions requirements.
You are responsible for initiating the warranty process. The Air Rexources Board suggests that you present your
heavy-duty off-road engine to a Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. dealer or distributor dealer as soon as problem
exists. The warranty repairs will be completed by the dealer or distributor as expeditiously as possible.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should contact Mitsubishi
Engine North America at .
The following warranty applies to the engines that are approved of the emission regulation of the California Air
Resources Board (CARB).

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FOREWORD
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(a) The warranty period shall begin on the date the engine or equipment is delivered to an ultimate purchaser.
(b) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. warrants to the ultimate purchaser and each subsequent purchaser of the en-
gine registered in the state of California that the engine is:
(1) Designed, built and equipped so as to conform with all applicable regulations adopted by the Air Resources
Board.
(2) Free from defects in materials and workmanship which cause the failure of a warranted part to be identical
in all material respects to the parts as described in Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.'s application for certifi-
cation for a period of 5 years or 3,000 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. In the absence of a device
to measure hours of use, the engine shall be warranted for a period of 5 years. For all engines rated less
than 19 kW, and for constant-speed engines rated under 37 kW with rated speeds higher than or equal to
3,000 min-1, the period of 2 years or 1,500 hours of operation, whichever occurs first, shall apply. In the ab-
sence of a device to measure hours of use, the engine shall be warranted for a period of 2 years.
(c) The warranty on emission-related parts shall be interpreted as follows:
(1) Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the written instruc-
tions required by Subsection (e) shall be warranted for the warranty period defined in Subsection (b) (2). If
any such part fails during the period of warranty coverage, it shall be repaired or replaced by Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries, Ltd. according to Subsection (4) below. Any such part repaired or replaced under the war-
ranty shall be warranted for the remaining warranty period.
(2) Any warranted part which is scheduled only for regular inspection in the written instructions required by Sub-
section (e) shall be warranted for the warranty period defined in Subsection (b) (2). A statement in such writ-
ten instructions to the effect of "repair or replace as necessary" shall not reduce the period of warranty
coverage. Any such part repaired or replaced under the warranty shall be warranted for the remaining war-
ranty period.
(3) Any warranted part which is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the written instructions
required in Subsection (e) shall be warranted for the period of time prior to the first scheduled replacement
point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the part shall be repaired or re-
placed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. according to Subsection (4) below. Any such part repaired or
replaced under warranty shall be warranted for the remainder of the period prior to the first scheduled re-
placement point for the part.
(4) Repair or replacement of any warranted part under the warranty provisions shall be performed at no charge
to the owner at a warranty station.
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (4) above, warranty services or repairs shall be provided at all
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. distribution centers that are franchised to service the subject engines.
(6) The owner shall not be charged for diagnostic labor that leads to the determination that a warranted part is
in fact defective, provided that such diagnostic work is performed at a warranty station.
(7) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. shall be liable for damages to other engine components proximately caused
by failure under warranty of any warranted part.
(8) Throughout the engine's warranty period defined in Subsection (b) (2), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. shall
maintain a supply of warranted parts sufficient to meet the expected demand for such parts.
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FOREWORD
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VKDOOQRWEHOLDEOHXQGHUWKLVDUWLFOHWRZDUUDQWIDLOXUHVRIZDUUDQWHGSDUWVFDXVHGE\WKHXVHRIDQRQ
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(11) The Air Resources Board may request and, in such case, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. shall provide,
any documents which describe that Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.'s warranty procedures or policies.
(d) Warranted parts list.
(1) Fuel metering system
(A) Fuel injection system.
(B) Air/fuel ratio feedback and control system.
(C) Cold start enrichment system.
(2) Air induction system
(A) Controlled hot air intake system.
(B) Intake manifold.
(C) Heat riser valve and assembly.
(D) Turbocharger/supercharger systems.
(E) Charged air cooling systems.
(3) Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system
(A) EGR valve body, and carburetor spacer if applicable.
(B) EGR rate feedback and control system.
(4) Air injection system
(A) Air pump or pulse valve.
(B) Valves affecting distribution of flow.
(C) Distribution manifold.
(5) Catalyst or thermal reactor system
(A) Catalytic converter.
(B) Thermal reactor.
(C) Exhaust manifold.
(6) Particulate controls
(A) Traps, filters, precipitators, and any other devices used to capture particulate emissions.
(B) Regenerators, oxidizers, fuel additive devices, and any other device used to regenerate or aid in the
regeneration of the particulate control device.
(C) Control device enclosures and manifolding.
(D) Smoke puff limiters.
(7) Advances oxides of nitrogen (NOx) controls
(A) NOx absorbers.
(B) Lean NOx catalysts.
(C) Selective catalyst reduction.
(D) Reductant (urea/fuel) containers/dispensing systems.
(8) Positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system
(A) PCV valve.
(B) Oil filler cap

vii
FOREWORD
(9) Miscellaneous items used in above systems
(A) Vacuum, temperature, and time sensitive valves and switches.
(B) Electronic control units, sensors, solenoids, and wiring harnesses.
(C) Hoses, belts, connectors, assemblies, clamps, fittings, tubing, sealing gaskets or devices, and mount-
ing hardware.
(D) Pulleys, belts and idlers.
(E) Emission control information labels.
(F) Any other part with the primary purpose of reducing emissions or that can increase emission during fail-
ure without significantly degrading engine performance.
(e) Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. shall furnish with each new engine written instructions for the maintenance and
use of the engine by the owner.
/L LWHGZDUUDQW\
Refer to "LIMITED WARRANTY" (Page ii).

viii
FOREWORD
,03257$17,1)250$7,21
To avoid the potential hazard, accident prevention
activities must be planned methodically and con-
ducted continually by considering all aspect of
engine operation, maintenance and inspection. All
related personnel, including managers and supervi-
sors, should actively participate, recognize their roles
and organize themselves and their work to ensure a
safe environment.
The foremost safety objective is to prevent accidents
which may result in injury or death, or equipment
damage.
Always observe laws or regulations of the local or
federal/national government.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. cannot foresee all
potential dangers of the engine, potential danger
resulting from human error and other causes, or dan-
ger caused by a specific environment in which the
engine is used. Since there are many actions that
cannot be performed or must not be performed, it is
impossible to indicate every caution in this manual or
on warning labels. As such, it is extremely important
to follow directions in this manual and also to take
general safety measures when operating, maintain-
ing and inspecting the engine.
When the engine is used by individuals whose native
language is not English, the customer is requested to
provide thorough safety guidance to the operators.
Also add safety, caution and operating signs that
describe the original warning label statements in the
native language of the operators.
The engine must be operated, maintained and
inspected only by qualified persons who have thor-
ough knowledge of engines and their dangers and
who also have received risk avoidance training.
To prevent an accident, do not attempt to carry out
any operation other than those described in this man-
ual, and do not use the engine for any unapproved
purpose.
When the ownership of the engine is transferred, be
sure to provide this manual with the engine to the
new owner. Also inform Mitsubishi Heavy Industries,
Ltd. of the name and address of the new owner of the
engine.
This manual is copyrighted and all rights are
reserved. No part of this manual, including illustra-
tions and technical references, may be photocopied,
translated, or reproduced in any electronic medium
or machine readable form without prior written con-
sent from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
The contents in this manual are subject to change at
any time without notice for improvement of the
engine.
Pictures or illustrations of the product in this manual
may differ from those of product you have. Please
note that, depending on specifications, items
described in this manual may differ from those on
your engine in shape, or may not be installed on your
engine.
Please contact a dealer of Mitsubishi Heavy Indus-
tries, Ltd. if you need more information or if you have
any questions.
If you lost or damaged this manual, obtain a new
copy at a dealer of Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
as soon as possible.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. recommends the
engine owner to install an hour meter on the engine
due to monitor correct running intervals and to per-
form the maintenance at the appropriate timing.

ix
FOREWORD
:$51,1*,1',&$7,21
The following means are used to call the attention of the operators and maintenance personnel to potential dangers
of the engine.
Warning statements in the manual
Warning labels affixed on the engine
:DUQLQJSWDWH HQWV
The warning statements in this manual describe potential danger in operating, inspecting or maintaining the engine,
using the following five classifications to indicate the degree of potential hazard.
Failure to follow these directions could lead to serious accidents which could result in personal injury, or death in
the worst case.
Understand the directions well, and handle engines with following directions.
Indicates an immediately hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property
damage.
Note: Indicates important information or information which is useful for engine operation.

x
FOREWORD
8NITSOF MEASUREMENT
Measurements are based on the International System of Units (SI), and they are converted to the metric system
units in this manual using the following conversion rates.
Pressure :1 MPa = 10.197 kgf/cm2
Torque:1 N•m = 0.10197 kgf•m
Force:1 N = 0.10197 kgf
Horsepower:1 kW = 1.341 HP = 1.3596 PS
Meter of mercury:1 kPa = 0.75 cmHg
Meter of water:1 kPa = 10.197 cmH2O (cmAq)
Rotation speed:1 min-1 = 1 rpm
Kinetic viscosity:1 mm2/s = 1 cSt
$%%5(9,$7,21667$1'$5'$1'27+(56
API = American Petroleum Institute
ASTM = American Society for Testing and Materials
ISO = International Organization for Standardization
JIS = Japanese Industrial Standards
LLC = Long Life Coolant
MIL = Military Specifications and Standards
MSDS = Material Safety Data Sheet
SAE = Society of Automotive Engineers

& 17(176
CONTENTS
Chapter 1
BASIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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DQG3HULRGLF,QVSHFWLRQV  
%UHDNLQWKH(QJLQH 
:DUPXSWKH(QJLQH%HIRUH8VH  
1HYHU SHUDWHWKH(QJLQHLQDQ YHUORDGHG
&RQGLWLRQ  
&RQGXFW&RROLQJ SHUDWLRQ%HIRUH6WRSSLQJWKH
(QJLQH  
'R1RW SHUDWH(QJLQH&RQWLQXRXVO\8QGHU/RZ
/RDG  
3URWHFWLRQRIWKH(QJLQH$JDLQVW:DWHU(QWU\ 
&RQGXFW3URSHU0DLQWHQDQFHRI$LU&OHDQHU 
8VHRI7RROV SWLPXPIRU(DFK:RUN 
$YRLGDQFHRI3URORQJHG7LPHRI6WDUWHU
SHUDWLRQ  
'R1RW7XUQ IIWKH%DWWHU\6ZLWFK'XULQJ
SHUDWLRQ  
&DXWLRQDU\,QVWUXFWLRQVIRU7UDQVSRUWLQJWKH
(QJLQH  
:DUQLQJ/DEHOV  
0DLQWHQDQFHRI:DUQLQJ/DEHOV 
Chapter 2
NAME OF PARTS
(QJLQH([WHUQDO'LDJUDPV  
/HIW6LGH  
5LJKW6LGH 
(TXLSPHQWDQG,QVWUXPHQW 
6WDUWDQG6WRS,QVWUXPHQW  
,QVWUXPHQWV  
(QJLQH3URWHFWLRQ'HYLFHV 
LO3UHVVXUH6ZLWFK  
7KHUPR6ZLWFK  

& 17(176
& 17(176
LO)LOWHU$ODUP6ZLWFK 
5HYROXWLRQ'HWHFWLRQ3LFNXS  
$LU&OHDQHU,QGLFDWRU  
8VLQJ7XUQLQJ*HDU 
Chapter 3
OPERATION
SHUDWLRQDO(QYLURQPHQW
3UHSDUDWLRQIRU SHUDWLQJ1HZRU
YHUKDXOHG(QJLQH
3UHSDUDWLRQRI)XHO6\VWHP 
3UHSDUDWLRQRI/XEULFDWLRQ6\VWHP  
3UHSDUDWLRQRI&RROLQJ6\VWHP  
3UHSDUDWLRQRI(OHFWULFDO6\VWHP 
7HVW SHUDWLRQ  
1RUPDO(QJLQH SHUDWLRQ
3UHSDUDWLRQVIRU SHUDWLRQ 
(QJLQH([WHUQDO,QVSHFW  
)XHO7DQN LO/HYHO&KHFN 
)XHO&RQWURO/LQN&KHFN 
(QJLQH LO/HYHO&KHFN 
&RRODQW/HYHO&KHFN 
$LU&OHDQHU&KHFNIRU&ORJJLQJ  
$LU7DQN'UDLQ:DWHU  
$LU7DQN$LU3UHVVXUH&KHFN 
7HPSHUDWXUHRI'DPSHU&KHFN  
6WDUW
:DUPLQJXS SHUDWLRQ 
&KHFNLQJ(QJLQH LO3UHVVXUH  
([WHUQDO,QVSHFWLRQ'XULQJ:DUPXS  
5XQ
&DXWLRQV'XULQJ SHUDWLRQ 
,QVSHFWLRQ'XULQJ SHUDWLRQ  
6WRS 
(PHUJHQF\6WRS 
,QVSHFWLRQ$IWHU6WRSSLQJ  
Chapter 4
FUEL
5HFRPPHQGHG)XHO 
+DQGOLQJ)XHO 
)XHO6SHFLILFDWLRQ 
Chapter 5
ENGINE OIL
5HFRPPHQGHG(QJLQH LO  
(QJLQH LO*UDGH  
(QJLQH LO6SHFLILFDWLRQ  
6HOHFWLRQRI LO9LVFRVLW\ 
+DQGOLQJ(QJLQH LO  
6HUYLFH/LPLWVRI(QJLQH LO  
'HILQLWLRQRI3URSHUWLHVRI(QJLQH LO  
.LQHWLF9LVFRVLW\  
%DVH1XPEHU  
$FLG1XPEHU  
:DWHU&RQWHQW  
)ODVK3RLQW  
,QVROXEOH 
(QJLQH LO$QDO\VLV6HUYLFH  
Chapter 6
COOLANT
5HFRPPHQGHG:DWHUIRU&RRODQW  
/RQJ/LIH&RRODQW//& 
*HQXLQH//& 
WKHU%UDQG//&V  
6WDQGDUGIRU WKHU%UDQG//&  
*HQHUDO'HPDQGVRI//&  
//&6SHFLILFDWLRQ  
0DLQWHQDQFHRI//& 
5HSODFHPHQW,QWHUYDOVRI//& 
//&&RQFHQWUDWLRQ  
,PSRUWDQFHRI//&  
&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRI//&$GGLWLYHDQG
,PSRUWDQW1RWHV  
([DPSOHVRI$EQRUPDOLWLHV&DXVHGE\//&
$PLQH7\SH  
3LWWLQJRI,URQ3DUWV 
&RUURVLRQRI$OXPLQXP3DUWV  
3LWWLQJDQG&ORJJLQJRIWKH+HDW([FKDQJH(TXLS
PHQW  
Chapter 7
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
+RZWR8VHWKH0DLQWHQDQFH6FKHGXOH
*HQHUDO'HILQLWLRQRI(QJLQH  

& 17(176
& 17(176
3HULRGLF0DLQWHQDQFH&KDUWIRU5HJXODU
8VH(QJLQH
3HULRGLF0DLQWHQDQFH&KDUWIRU(PHUJHQF\
(QJLQH 
3HULRGLF0DLQWHQDQFH&KDUWIRU*HQHUDO
3XUSRVH(QJLQH
Chapter 8
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
%DVLF(QJLQH
(QJLQH([WHUQDO,QVSHFW  
%HOWDQG%HOW7HQVLRQ,QVSHFWDQG$GMXVW  
'DPSHU,QVSHFW 
)XHO6\VWHP
)XHO6\VWHP,QVSHFW  
)XHO7DQN&OHDQ 
)XHO7DQN'UDLQ:DWHU 
:DWHU6HSDUDWRU'UDLQ:DWHU  
:DWHU6HSDUDWRU(OHPHQW5HSODFH  
*DX]H)LOWHU&OHDQ  
)XHO)LOWHU5HSODFH 
)XHO&RQWURO/LQN%DOO-RLQW,QVSHFW 
)XHO3LSH,QVSHFW  
/XEULFDWLQJ6\VWHP
(QJLQH LO LO)LOWHUDQG%\SDVV LO)LOWHU
5HSODFH 
(QJLQH LOIRU0L[LQJRI)XHODQG:DWHU
,QVSHFW  
*RYHUQRU LO)LOWHU&KDQJH  
LO3LSH,QVSHFW 
&RROLQJ6\VWHP 
&RRODQW&KDQJH 
5DGLDWRU)LQV&KHFNDQG&OHDQ 
,QOHWDQG([KDXVW6\VWHPV 
7XUERFKDUJHU,QVSHFW 
([KDXVW0XIIOHU'UDLQ:DWHU 
$LU&OHDQHU&KHFNIRU&ORJJLQJ  
$LU&OHDQHU(OHPHQW&OHDQ&KHFNDQG
5HSODFH 
(OHFWULFDO6\VWHP
6WDUWHU,QVSHFW 
$OWHUQDWRU,QVSHFW 
$LU6WDUWHU6\VWHP 
$LU6WUDLQHU'UDLQ:DWHUDQG&OHDQ  
$LU7DQN'UDLQ:DWHU  
$LU7DQN,QVSHFW6DIHW\9DOYH SHUDWLRQ  
Chapter 9
LONG-TERM STORAGE
6WRULQJWKH(QJLQHLQDQ,QRSHUDEOH
&RQGLWLRQIRU0RQWKVRU0RUH  
3UHSDUDWLRQIRU6WRUDJH 
0DLQWHQDQFH'XULQJ6WRUDJH  
8VLQJWKH(QJLQH$IWHU6WRUDJH 
6WRULQJWKH(QJLQHLQDQ SHUDEOH
&RQGLWLRQIRU0RQWKVRU0RUH  
SHUDWLQJWKH(QJLQHIRU0DLQWHQDQFH  
Chapter 10
TRANSPORTATION
/LIWLQJWKH(QJLQH  
Chapter 11
TROUBLESHOOTING
*HQHUDO3UHFDXWLRQV  
&RQWDFWD'HDOHURI0LWVXELVKL+HDY\,QGXVWULHV
/WGIRU5HSDLU6HUYLFH  
&RQVLGHUDWLRQV%HIRUH:RUN  
&DXWLRQV$JDLQVW&RQWDPLQDWLRQ  
&DXWLRQV5HJDUGLQJ3DUWV+DQGOLQJ 
6DIHW\:RUN 
&DVHRI3UREOHPVDQG&RQFHLYDEOH
&DXVHVDQG5HPHGLHV 
7KH6WDUWHU'RHV1RW&UDQNRU&UDQNV6ORZO\
5HVXOWLQJLQ6WDUW)DLOXUH 
7KH6WDUWHU&UDQNVEXWWKH(QJLQH'RHV1RW
6WDUW 
XWSXW'HFUHDVH  
([KDXVW6PRNHLV:KLWHRU%OXH  
([KDXVW6PRNHLV%ODFNRU&KDUFRDO  
)XHO&RQVXPSWLRQLV+LJK  
(QJLQH LO&RQVXPSWLRQLV+LJK  
YHUKHDWLQJ 
/RZ(QJLQH LO3UHVVXUH 
:KHQ)XHOKDV5XQ XW  
Chapter 12
MAIN SPECIFICATIONS
0DLQ6SHFLILFDWLRQV  

& 17(176
& 17(176
List of illustrations
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)LJ LO)LOOHUDQG LO/HYHO*DXJH  
)LJ 3RXULQJ(QJLQH LORQ9DOYH0HFKDQLVPV
DQG&KDPEHU 
)LJ 5DGLDWRU&DS  
)LJ &RRODQW'UDLQ&RFN(QJLQH 
)LJ &RRODQW'UDLQ&RFN:DWHU3XPS 
)LJ %DWWHU\(OHFWURO\WH/HYHO,QVSHFW 
)LJ 9DOYHVIRURSHQFORVHGSRVLWLRQ
&KHFN  
)LJ )XHO&RQWURO/LQN&KHFN 
)LJ LO)LOOHUDQG LO/HYHO*DXJH  
)LJ $LU&OHDQHU&KHFNIRU&ORJJLQJ 
)LJ $LU7DQN'UDLQ:DWHU 
)LJ 6WDUWLQJ$LU7DQN$LU3UHVVXUH
&KHFN  
)LJ 7KHUPRODEHORIGDPSHU 
)LJ 0DQXDO6WRS/HYHU 
)LJ (QJLQH LO*UDGH
)LJ 6HOHFWLRQRI LO9LVFRVLW\
)LJ */$66<//& 
)LJ %HOWDQG%HOW7HQVLRQ,QVSHFWDQG
$GMXVW 
)LJ 'DPSHU&KHFN9LVXDOO\
)LJ 'DPSHU7HPSHUDWXUH0DQDJHPHQW 
)LJ )XHO7DQN'UDLQ:DWHU
)LJ :DWHU6HSDUDWRU'UDLQ:DWHU
)LJ :DWHU6HSDUDWRU(OHPHQW5HSODFH 
)LJ *DX]H)LOWHU&OHDQ 
)LJ )XHO)LOWHU5HSODFH
)LJ )XHO)LOWHU 
)LJ %DOO-RLQWV)RU/RRVHQHVV,QVSHFW 
)LJ )XHO&RQWURO/LQN5HPRYH
)LJ +LJK3UHVVXUH)XHO,QMHFWLRQ3LSHDQG
&ODPS6HDW,QVSHFWDQG5HSODFH 
)LJ /RZ3UHVVXUH)XHO3LSHDQG&OLS
,QVSHFW 
)LJ LO)LOOHUDQG LO/HYHO*DXJH 
)LJ LO)LOWHUDQG%\SDVV LO)LOWHU
5HSODFH
)LJ LO)LOWHU
)LJ *RYHUQRURLOILOWHU'UDLQ 
)LJ *RYHUQRURLOILOWHU&KDQJH 
)LJ LO3LSHDQG&OLS,QVSHFWDQG
5HSODFH 
)LJ 5DGLDWRU&DS 
)LJ &RRODQW'UDLQ&RFN(QJLQH
)LJ &RRODQW'UDLQ&RFN:DWHU3XPS
)LJ 5DGLDWRUILQV&OHDQ 
)LJ 7XUERFKDUJHU,QVSHFW
)LJ 'UDLQLQJ:DWHU)URPWKH([KDXVW
0XIIOHU 
)LJ $LU&OHDQHU&KHFNIRU&ORJJLQJ
)LJ $LU&OHDQHU(OHPHQW5HPRYH
)LJ $LU&OHDQHU(OHPHQW&OHDQDQG
&KHFN 
)LJ $LU&OHDQHU&KHFNIRU&ORJJLQJ

& 17(176
& 17(176
)LJ %DWWHU\(OHFWURO\WH/HYHO,QVSHFW 
)LJ 6SHFLILF*UDYLW\RI%DWWHU\(OHFWURO\WH
&KHFN  
)LJ 6WDUWHU,QVSHFW 
)LJ $OWHUQDWRU,QVSHFW  
)LJ $LU6WUDLQHU'UDLQ:DWHUDQG&OHDQ 
)LJ $LUWDQN'UDLQZDWHU 
)LJ +DQJHU 
)LJ (QJLQHVFHQWHURIJUDYLW\
VWDQGDUGVSHFLILFDWLRQ  
List of tables
7DEOH ,QVSHFWLRQ'XULQJ SHUDWLRQ
7DEOH 5HFRPPHQGHG)XHO 
7DEOH 5HFRPPHQGHG/LPLWDQG8VH/LPLWRI
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