National Instruments NI PXIe-4140 User manual

GETTING STARTED GUIDE
NI PXIe-4140/4141/4142/
4143/4144/4145
Four-Channel SMU
Note Before you begin, install and configure your chassis and controller.
This document explains how to install, configure, and test the
NI PXIe-4140/4141/4142/4143/4144/4145 (NI 414x). The NI 414x is a four-channel source
measure unit (SMU).
To access NI 414x documentation, navigate to Start»All Programs»National Instruments»
NI-DCPower»Documentation.
Caution You can impair the protection provided by the NI 414x if you use it in a
manner not described in this document.
Contents
Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines...............................................................................2
Verifying the System Requirements..........................................................................................2
Unpacking the Kit..................................................................................................................... 2
Kit Contents.............................................................................................................................. 3
Other Equipment............................................................................................................... 3
Preparing the Environment....................................................................................................... 4
Safety........................................................................................................................................ 4
Installing the Software.............................................................................................................. 4
Installing the NI 414x............................................................................................................... 5
Configuring the NI 414x in MAX.............................................................................................6
Programming the NI 414x.........................................................................................................7
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................ 8
What Should I Do if the NI 414x Doesn't Appear in MAX?............................................8
What Should I Do if the Module Fails the Self-Test?.......................................................8
Why Is the ACCESS LED Off When the Chassis Is On?.................................................8
Where To Go Next.................................................................................................................... 9
Worldwide Support and Services............................................................................................ 10

Electromagnetic Compatibility Guidelines
This product was tested and complies with the regulatory requirements and limits for
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) stated in the product specifications. These requirements
and limits provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the product is
operated in the intended operational electromagnetic environment.
This product is intended for use in industrial locations. However, harmful interference may
occur in some installations, when the product is connected to a peripheral device or test object,
or if the product is used in residential or commercial areas. To minimize interference with
radio and television reception and prevent unacceptable performance degradation, install and
use this product in strict accordance with the instructions in the product documentation.
Furthermore, any changes or modifications to the product not expressly approved by National
Instruments could void your authority to operate it under your local regulatory rules.
Caution To ensure the specified EMC performance, operate this product only with
shielded cables and accessories.
Verifying the System Requirements
To use the NI-DCPower instrument driver, your system must meet certain requirements.
Refer to the product readme, which is available on the driver software media or online at
ni.com/manuals, for more information about minimum system requirements,
recommended system, and supported application development environments (ADEs).
Unpacking the Kit
Caution To prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) from damaging the device,
ground yourself using a grounding strap or by holding a grounded object, such as
your computer chassis.
1. Touch the antistatic package to a metal part of the computer chassis.
2. Remove the device from the package and inspect the device for loose components or any
other sign of damage.
Caution Never touch the exposed pins of connectors.
Note Do not install a device if it appears damaged in any way.
3. Unpack any other items and documentation from the kit.
Store the device in the antistatic package when the device is not in use.
2| ni.com | NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide

Kit Contents
Figure 1. NI 414x Kit Contents
345
12
1. NI PXIe-414x SMU Device
2. Output Connector Assembly
3. Driver Software DVD
4. NI PXIe-4140/4141/4142/4143/4144/4145 Getting
Started Guide (this document)
5. Maintain Forced-Air Cooling Note to Users
Other Equipment
There are several required items not included in your device kit that you need to operate the
NI 414x. Your application may require additional items not included in your kit to install or
operate your device.
Required Items
• A PXI Express chassis and chassis documentation. For more information about
compatible chassis options, refer to ni.com.
• A PXI Express embedded controller or MXI controller system that meets the system
requirements specified in this guide and chassis documentation.
Optional Items
• NI screwdriver (part number 781015-01).
NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 3

Preparing the Environment
Ensure that the environment you are using the NI 414x in meets the following specifications.
Operating Environment
Ambient temperature range 0 °C to 55 °C (Tested in accordance with
IEC 60068-2-1 and IEC 60068-2-2. Meets
MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3 low temperature
limit and MIL-PRF-28800F Class 2 high
temperature limit.)
Relative humidity range 10% to 70%, noncondensing; derate 1.3% per
°C above 40 °C (Tested in accordance with
IEC 60068-2-56.) (Tested in accordance with
IEC 60068-2-56.)
Storage ambient temperature range -40 °C to 70 °C (Tested in accordance
with IEC 60068-2-1 and IEC 60068-2-2.)
Maximum altitude 2,000 m (800 mbar) (at 25 °C ambient
temperature)
Pollution Degree 2
Indoor use only.
Note Refer to the device specifications on ni.com/manuals for complete
specifications.
Safety
Caution Always refer to the specifications document for your device before
connecting signals. Failure to observe the specified maximum signal ratings can
cause shock, a fire hazard, or damage to the devices connected to the NI 414x. NI is
not liable for any damage or injuries resulting from incorrect signal connections.
Installing the Software
You must be an Administrator to install NI software on your computer.
1. Install an ADE, such as LabVIEW or LabWindows™/CVI™.
2. Insert the driver software media into your computer. The installer should open
automatically.
If the installation window does not appear, navigate to the drive, double-click it, and
double-click autorun.exe.
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3. Follow the instructions in the installation prompts.
Note Windows users may see access and security messages during
installation. Accept the prompts to complete the installation.
4. When the installer completes, select Restart in the dialog box that prompts you to restart,
shut down, or restart later.
Installing the NI 414x
Caution To prevent damage to the device caused by ESD or contamination, handle
the device using the edges or the metal bracket.
1. Ensure the AC power source is connected to the chassis before installing the modules.
The AC power cord grounds the chassis and protects it from electrical damage while you
install the modules.
2. Power off the chassis.
3. Inspect the slot pins on the chassis backplane for any bends or damage prior to
installation. Do not install a module if the backplane is damaged.
4. Remove the black plastic connectors from all the captive screws on the module front
panel.
5. Identify a supported slot in the chassis. The following figure shows the symbols that
indicate the slot types.
Figure 2. Chassis Compatibility Symbols
NI PXIe-1062Q
1
2
3
4
5
1. PXI Express System Controller Slot
2. PXI Peripheral Slot
3. PXI Express Hybrid Peripheral Slot
4. PXI Express System Timing Slot
5. PXI Express Peripheral Slot
NI 414x modules can be placed in PXI Express peripheral slots, PXI Express hybrid
peripheral slots, or PXI Express system timing slots.
6. Touch any metal part of the chassis to discharge static electricity.
7. Ensure that the ejector handle is in the unlatched (downward) position.
8. Place the module edges into the module guides at the top and bottom of the chassis. Slide
the device into the slot until it is fully inserted.
NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 5

Figure 3. Module Installation
2
3
NI PXIe-1075
1
1. Chassis
2. Hardware Module
3. Ejector Handle in Down (Unlatched) Position
9. Latch the module in place by pulling up on the ejector handle.
10. Secure the device front panel to the chassis using the front-panel mounting screws.
Note Tightening the top and bottom mounting screws increases mechanical
stability and also electrically connects the front panel to the chassis, which can
improve the signal quality and electromagnetic performance.
11. Cover all empty slots using filler panels or slot blockers to maximize cooling air flow.
12. Attach output connections.
a) Connect the output connector assembly to the device. Tighten any thumbscrews on
the output connector assembly to hold it in place.
13. Power on the chassis.
Configuring the NI 414x in MAX
Use Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX) to configure your NI hardware. MAX
informs other programs about which devices reside in the system and how they are configured.
MAX is automatically installed with NI-DCPower.
1. Launch MAX.
2. In the configuration tree, expand Devices and Interfaces to see the list of installed
devices.
Installed devices appear under the name of their associated chassis.
3. Expand your Chassis tree item.
6| ni.com | NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide

MAX lists all devices installed in the chassis. Your default device names may vary.
Note If you do not see your device listed, press <F5> to refresh the list of
installed devices. If the device is still not listed, power off the system, ensure
the device is correctly installed, and restart.
4. Record the device identifier MAX assigns to the hardware. Use this identifier when
programming the NI 414x.
5. Self-test the device by selecting the device in the configuration tree and clicking Self-Test
in the MAX toolbar.
The MAX self-test performs a basic verification of hardware resources.
Programming the NI 414x
You can generate signals interactively using the NI-DCPower Soft Front Panel (SFP) or you
can use the NI-DCPower instrument driver to program your device in the supported ADE of
your choice.
Table 1. NI 414x Programming Options
Application
Programming
Interface (API)
Location Description
NI-DCPower SFP Available from the start
menu at Start»All
Programs»National
Instruments»
NI-DCPower»NI-DCPower
Soft Front Panel.
The NI-DCPower SFP acquires,
controls, and presents data. The
NI-DCPower SFP operates on the
PC, to provide additional display
capabilities.
NI-DCPower
Instrument Driver
LabVIEW—Available on the
LabVIEW Functions palette
at Measurement I/O»
NI-DCPower.
NI-DCPower configures and operates
the device hardware and performs
basic acquisition and measurement
options using LabVIEW VIs or
LabWindows/CVI functions.
C or LabWindows/CVI—
Available at Program Files»
IVI Foundation»IVI»
Drivers»NI-DCPower.
Microsoft Visual C/C++—
NI-DCPower does not ship
with installed C/C++
examples.
Refer to the Creating an Application
with Microsoft Visual C and C++
topic of the NI DC Power Supplies
and SMUs Help to manually add all
required include and library files to
your project.
NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 7

Troubleshooting
If an issue persists after you complete a troubleshooting procedure, contact NI technical
support or visit ni.com/support.
What Should I Do if the NI 414x Doesn't Appear in
MAX?
1. In the MAX configuration tree, expand Devices and Interfaces.
2. Expand the Chassis tree to see the list of installed devices, and press <F5> to refresh the
list.
3. If the module is still not listed, power off the system, ensure that all hardware is correctly
installed, and restart the system.
4. Navigate to the Device Manager.
Operating System Description
Windows 8 Right-click the Start screen, and select All apps»Control Panel»
Hardware and Sound»Device Manager.
Windows 7 Select Start»Control Panel»Device Manager.
Windows Vista Select Start»Control Panel»System and Maintenance»Device
Manager.
Windows XP Select Start»Control Panel»System»Hardware»Device
Manager.
5. If you are using a PXI or PXI Express controller, verify that a National Instruments
entry appears in the system device list. Reinstall NI-DCPower and the device if error
conditions appear in the list. If you are using an MXI controller, right-click PCI-to-PCI
Bridge, and select Properties from the shortcut menu to verify that the bridge is enabled.
What Should I Do if the Module Fails the Self-Test?
1. Restart the system.
2. Launch MAX, and perform the self-test again.
3. Power off the chassis.
4. Reinstall the failed module in a different slot.
5. Power on the chassis.
6. Perform the self-test again.
Why Is the ACCESS LED Off When the Chassis Is
On?
The LEDs may not illuminate until the device has been configured in MAX. Before
proceeding, verify that the NI 414x appears in MAX.
8| ni.com | NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide

If the ACCESS LED fails to illuminate after you power on the PXI Express chassis, a problem
may exist with the PXI Express power rails, a hardware module, or the LED.
1. Caution Apply external signals only while the NI 414x is powered on.
Applying external signals while the device is powered off may cause damage.
Disconnect any signals from the PXI Express module front panels.
2. Remove any front panel connections from the NI 414x.
3. Power off the PXI Express chassis.
4. Remove the module from the PXI Express chassis and inspect it for damage. Do not
reinstall a damaged device.
5. Install the module in a different PXI Express chassis slot from which you removed it.
6. Power on the PXI Express chassis.
7. Verify that the device appears in MAX.
8. Reset the device in MAX and perform a self-test.
If the ACCESS LED still fails to illuminate and failures continue, contact NI technical support
or visit ni.com/support.
Where To Go Next
custom applications within
an application programming
interface (API).
NI-DCPower Soft Front Panel
NI-DCPower Instrument Driver
about hardware features
or review device
specifications.
more about your products through ni.com.
the application
development environment (ADE)
for your application.
*This item is also installed with the driver software.
Located online at ni.com/manuals
EXPLORE LEARN CREATE
DISCOVER
Support
ni.com/support
Power Supplies
Solutions
ni.com/powersupplies
Services
ni.com/services
Learn LabVIEW Basics
Located in the hardware kit
NI Community
ni.com/community
Located using the NI Example Finder
NI DCPower Examples*
Getting Started with
LabWindows/CVI
NI DC Power Supplies
and SMUs Help*
NI DC Power Supplies
and SMUs Help*
NIPXIe-4142
4-CHSMU
NI PXIe-4140 Specifications*
NI PXIe-4141 Specifications*
NI PXIe-4142 Specifications*
NI PXIe-4143 Specifications*
NI PXIe-4144 Specifications*
NI PXIe-4145 Specifications*
NI PXIe-414x Getting Started Guide | © National Instruments | 9

Worldwide Support and Services
The National Instruments website is your complete resource for technical support. At ni.com/
support, you have access to everything from troubleshooting and application development
self-help resources to email and phone assistance from NI Application Engineers.
Visit ni.com/services for NI Factory Installation Services, repairs, extended warranty, and
other services.
Visit ni.com/register to register your National Instruments product. Product registration
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NI.
A Declaration of Conformity (DoC) is our claim of compliance with the Council of the
European Communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system
affords the user protection for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and product safety. You
can obtain the DoC for your product by visiting ni.com/certification. If your product supports
calibration, you can obtain the calibration certificate for your product at ni.com/calibration.
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covering National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help»Patents in your software, the
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375454A-01 Sep15