Necchi 270 User manual

270
INSTRUCTION MANUAL

- 1 -
Safety instructions
Like any other electrical device, a sewing machine
can cause serious, even life-threatening injuries.To
avoid this, and in order to work safely:
• Before initial use of your sewing machine, read
these operating instructions thoroughly.
• Keep the operating instructions in a suitable place
near the machine. When passing the appliance on
to others, always enclose the operating
instructions.
• Always disconnect the power supply when leaving
the machine unattended. This will prevent the risk
of accidents if the machine is switched on
accidentally.
• First pull the power plug before changing the bulb
or performing maintenance work on the machine.
This will prevent possibly life-threatening electric
shocks.
• Do not remove the plug from the socket by pulling
on the cable. Always grip the plug and not the
cable when pulling out the power plug.
• Only use the sewing machine in dry rooms.
Don’t use the machine in wet condition and
location.
• In case of any visible damage on the machine, the
foot switch or the power cable: Have the damage
repaired by Customer Service before using the
sewing machine again.
• Never let children or elderly persons handle the
machine unsupervised because they may not
properly appreciate the possible dangers. Keep
electrical appliances outside the reach of children.
• Never use the machine when the ventilation
apertures are blocked. Keep the ventilation
apertures of the machine and the foot switch free
from fluff, dust and waste material.
• Don’t let children play with sewing machine.
• Never use the machines if the air went are blocked
keep the air wends free form dust, fusel and
leftovers.
• Never place anything on the foot controller.
• This appliance is not intended for use by persons
(including children) with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given
supervision or instruction concerning use of the
appliance by a person responsible for their safety.
• Children should be supervised to ensure that they
do not play with the appliance.
Warning against injuries
and material damages:
According to legislation, you as the user of an
electrical appliance are responsible for preventing
possible accidents through safety-conscious
behaviour:
• Keep your work space tidy. An untidy workplace
can lead to accidents.
• Provide adequate lighting when working!
• Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery,as these
can be caught in the moving parts. You should also
wear a hair net if you have long hair.
• Avoid abnormal posture. Remain steady and in a
well-balanced position at all times.
• Be alert! Pay attention to what you are doing.
Always take a rational approach to your work.
Never work with the sewing machine if you are
unable to concentrate or if you are feeling unwell!
If accidents occur as a result of handling the machine
with insufficient care, or failure to follow the safety
instructions in this manual, then the manufacturer
cannot accept liability.
Please use for your sewing machine the ZHEJIANG
FOUNDER presser foot, type KD-2902.
Power rating: 220 - 240V ~ , 50Hz
Current rating: 1.0A
Protection Class : II
The sound pressure level under normal operating
conditions is 78dB (A).
If the supply cord that fixed with foot controller is
damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer or
its service agent or a similar qualified person in order
to avoid a hazard.
Never place anything on the foot controller.
Do not dispose of electrical appliances as unsorted
municipal waste, use separate collection facilities.
Contact your local government for information
regarding the collection systems available.
If electrical appliances are disposed of in landfills or
dumps, hazardous substances can leak into the
groundwater and get into the food chain, damaging
your health and well-being.
When replacing old appliances with new once,
the retailer is legally obligated to take
back your old appliance for disposal
at least for free of charge.

- 2 -
CONTENTS
Name of parts........................................................................................... 3-4
Accessories ................................................................................................. 5
Before sewing (Power supply and sewing lamp).......................................... 6
Removing extension table ........................................................................... 7
Free-arm sewing.......................................................................................... 7
Winding the bobbin ......................................................................................8
Removing bobbin case and bobbin..............................................................9
Inserting bobbin into bobbin case ................................................................9
Inserting bobbin case into shuttle race....................................................... 10
Threading upper thread & Twin needle threading ...................................... 11
Drawing up the bobbin thread.................................................................... 12
Changing sewing directions....................................................................... 12
Levelling machine ................................................................................... 13
Adjusting thread tension ............................................................................ 14
Regulating the presser foot pressure ......................................................... 15
Insert “darning plate“.................................................................................. 15
Changing needle ....................................................................................... 16
Fabric-Thread-Needle-table....................................................................... 17
Sewing (pattern selector) and operation table............................................ 18
To start sewing .......................................................................................... 19
How to finish stitches................................................................................. 20
Straight stitch............................................................................................. 21
Zigzag sewing............................................................................................ 21
Automatic embroidery................................................................................ 21
Overcasting ............................................................................................... 22
Straight and zigzag stretch stitches ........................................................... 22
Blind stitch ............................................................................................ 23-24
Button sewing ............................................................................................ 25
Binding ...................................................................................................... 25
Zipper sewing ............................................................................................ 26
Buttonhole sewing ..................................................................................... 27
Hemming ................................................................................................... 28
Twin needle ............................................................................................... 29
Embroidery ................................................................................................ 29
Quilter........................................................................................................ 30
Seam guide ............................................................................................... 30
Maintenance (Cleaning and oiling) ............................................................ 31
Checking performance problems-Troubleshooting ................................... 32

- 3 -
NAME OF PARTS (FRONT VIEW)
1. Thread tension dial
2. Pattern selector dial
3. Spool pins
4. Bobbin winder stopper
5. Hand wheel
6. Stitch length dial
7. Thread guide and needle clamp
8. Extension table
9. Shuttle cover
10. Presser foot
11. Reverse button
12. Face cover
13. Take up lever
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

- 4 -
REAR VIEW
1. Bobbin winder spindle
2. Upper thread guide
3. Presser foot lever
4. Thumb screw
5. Needle plate
1
3
4
5
2

- 5 -
ACCESSORIES
Bobbin
Felt Zigzag foot
(on machine)
Buttonhole foot
Button foot
Zipper foot
Buttonhole cutter
Screw driver
Needle
#11 #14
Darning plate
Narrow hem foot
Quilting guide Seam guide

- 6 -
BEFORE SEWING
1. Fit plug into the machine.
2. Insert plug into the main socket.
3. Sewing speed can be varied by the foot
control.
CAUTION: When the machine is not being used, when cleaning it or changing its
lamp, disconnect it from the electric outlet.
Bulb replacement:
1. Open face cover in direction of arrow.
2. Remove bulb by unscrewing it
counter-clockwise.
3. Install a new bulb by screwing it in
clockwise.
4. Use a 15 watt bulb. (max)
Power supply / Power supply plug
Speed Controller
Power supply
Plug receptacle
machine plug
Sew lamp

- 7 -
REMOVING EXTENSION TABLE
Hold the left end of the table and pull it
out in direction of the arrow.
FREE-ARM SEWING
1. This sewing machine can be used as
a flat bed machine but easily converts
to a free arm machine by removing
the extension table.
2. Especially useful for sewing sleeves,
pant legs, tubular fabrics etc. more
easily.
3. To sew tubular items just slip the
sleeve or leg of pants on the free arm
as shown on the illustration.

- 8 -
5 cm thread
WINDING THE BOBBIN
1. Release coupling knob.
2. Thread as shown.
3. When bobbin is filled, re-engage
coupling knob.
Push bobbin winder spindle in direction of
the arrow. When bobbin winding is
completed, return spindle to its original
position.
When bobbin winding is incorrect, release
the screw of the upper thread guide and
adjust up or down until bobbin the
winding is balanced.
Correct
Screw
Winder spindle

- 9 -
REMOVING BOBBIN CASE AND BOBBIN
1. Raise the needle to its highest
position and open shuttle race cover.
3. Release the latch and the bobbin will fall out
easily.
INSERTINGBOBBININTOBOBBINCASE
1. Pull 5 cm of thread from bobbin and
insert it into bobbin case as shown.
3. Pull the thread through the slot and under the
tension spring and draw out about 10 cm of
thread.
2. Open the hinged latch of the bobbin
case and pull the bobbin case out of
the machine.
2. Guide the end of thread into the slot.
Slot
Hinged latch
5 cm
10 cm
Tension spring

- 10 -
INSERTING BOBBIN CASE INTO SHUTTLE RACE
1. Raise the needle to its highest position. Pull the thread to the front, open the latch of
the bobbin case and hold it.
2. Holding the latch open, place bobbin case onto the center pin in the shuttle and
release latch.
Finger
Hinged latch
Insert

- 11 -
THREADING UPPER THREAD
Pass the thread from A to H as shown.
A
B
C
D
F
G
F
C
G
D
B
E
E
1B 2
1A
Twin needle threading.
H
H

- 12 -
DRAWING UP THE BOBBIN THREAD
1. Hold the upper thread with left hand, turn the
hand wheel slowly towards you until the needle
goes down and comes up. Then stop the hand
wheel when the take up lever is at its highest
position.
Lightly draw up the upper thread, by which the
lower thread will be brought up in a loop.
2. Pull out both threads and place them together
under presser foot to the rear of the machine.
3. Place fabric under presser foot from the front,
lower presser foot.
4. Start to sew.
CHANGING SEWING DIRECTIONS
1. Lower needle down into fabric and
raise presser foot, pivot the fabric
around the needle to change direction
as desired.
2. Lower the presser foot and start to sew.

- 13 -
LEVELLING MACHINE
Down
Up

- 14 -
ADJUSTING THREAD TENSION
Normal upper thread tension: 4 – 6
Upper thread tension may be adjusted
by turning the thread tension dial.
Lower thread tension can be
increased by turning the screw of the
bobbin case slightly to the right
(clockwise). Turning it to the left
(counter -clockwise) decreases
tension.
Correct
Bobbin thread
Fabric
Upper thread
Incorrect
Inside of fabric
Upper thread

- 15 -
REGULATING THE PRESSER FOOT PRESSURE
1. Push down the lever for the desired pressure; for light fabrics set lever at 3, set at 2 for
medium fabrics and at 1 for heavy fabrics.
2. Insufficient pressure may cause poor feeding, skipped stitches or difficulty in guiding the fabric.
To adjust the presser foot pressure, use the lever behind the cover of the lamp. Loosen the
stop screw of the lamp cover to open it.
3. When darning or sewing freehand embroidery, release the pressure by setting the lever to O.
After adjusting the presser foot pressure and closing the lamp cover, tighten up the stop screw.
The lever is usually adjusted at 2.
INSERT “DARNING PLATE“
Sometimes you will want to control the feeding of fabric yourself. Turn the needle bar to its
highest position and raise the presser foot over the needle plate, aligning two pins of the
darning plate with holes of needle plate. You may then determine the movement of the fabric
by yourself. See page 25 for button sewing application.

- 16 -
CHANGING NEEDLE
1. Raise the needle bar to its highest position.
2. Loosen needle clamp screw and remove the old needle.
3. With the flat side of the needle facing away from you, insert the needle as far
up as it will go.
4. Tighten the needle clamp screw securely.
Needle clamp screw
Tighten
Face flat side away from you
Loosen

- 17 -
FABRIC-THREAD-NEEDLE-TABLE
Please pay attention to the following list as a guide for sewing different types of fabric.
Fabric Thread Needle
Pressure of
Presser Foot
Length of
Stitches
Indication
of Upper
Tension
Straight
stitch ZZ
See page 15
Pressure
regulation
Stitch Length
Dial
Nylon 80
Cotton
Tricot 60 S
Fiber silk
Silk 50 Silk
70 (10)
Light
Wool silk
50 S
Fiber silk
80 (12)
1 - 3 1 - 4
Gingham 60-80
Cotton
80-90
(12-14)
Thin
Jersey
60 S
Fiber
Medium
Gabardine 50 Silk
80 (12)
0.5 - 3 0.5 - 4
Denim 50
Cotton
90-100
(14-16)
Jersey
50 S
Fiber
80-90
(12-14)
Heavy
Tweed 50 Silk
80-90
(12-14)
0.5 - 3 0.5 - 4

- 18 -
SEWING (PATTERN SELECTOR) AND OPERATION TABLE
Stitch patterns Stitch length Presser foot
Darning
plate
1
Straight stitch
2-5
Zigzag
6
Blind stitch
7
Reverse blind hem
8
Three step zigzag stitch
9
Slant over edge
10
Single overlock stitch
11
Honeycomb stitch
12
Zigzag stitch
13
Straight stretch stitch
14
15
16
17
Automatic embroidery
18-20
Buttonhole
Free-hand embroidery
Without

- 19 -
TO START SEWING
Important hints:
1. Raise the take-up lever to its highest position before starting and after stopping
sewing.
2. Hold both threads about 10 cms to the rear of the machine for the first two or three
stitches.
3. Sufficient fabric should be placed under needle before lowering the presser foot.
4. Depress foot/speed control and start to sew.
5. Test the machine stitches on a scrap of fabric you plan to use, adjusting the machine
for the length of the stitch and tension suitable to your fabric.
6. Separate the machine from the power system if you leave it unsupervised.
Attention:
1. When turning the balance wheel manually, always turn it toward you.
2. Guide the cloth gently with your hand.
3. To prevent breaking needles, always raise the needle out of the fabric when you stop
sewing.