NETGEAR WG102 - ProSafe Wireless Access Point User manual

October 2004
October 2004
NETGEAR, Inc.
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA
Phone 1-888-NETGEAR
Reference Manual for the
NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe
802.11g Wireless Access
Point

2
October 2004
Technical Support
Please register to obtain technical support. Please retain your proof of purchase and warranty
information.
To register your product, get product support or obtain product information and product
documentation, go to http://www.NETGEAR.com. If you do not have access to the World Wide
Web, you may register your product by filling out the registration card and mailing it to
NETGEAR customer service.
You will find technical support information at:
http://www.NETGEAR.com/ through the customer service area. If you want to contact technical
support by telephone, see the support information card for the correct telephone number for your
country.
© 2004 by NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
Trademarks
NETGEAR is a registered trademark of NETGEAR, INC. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft
Corporation. Other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders. Information is subject to change without notice. All rights reserved.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, NETGEAR reserves the
right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice. NETGEAR does not
assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit layout(s)
described herein.
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by Netgear, could void the user’s authority to
operate the equipment. NETGEAR does not assume any liability that may occur due to such condition.

October 2004
3
FCC Statement
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
We Netgear,
4500 Great America Parkway
Santa Clara, CA 95054, USA
Tel: [phone]
declare under our sole responsibility that the product(s)
WG102 (Model Designation)
802.11g ProSafe Wireless Access Point (Product Name)
complies with Part 15 of FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by
the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this
equipment. (Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or
peripheral devices).
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio

October 2004
4
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try and correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or locate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Placement and Range Guidelines
Indoors, computers can connect over 802.11 wireless networks at a maximum range of several hundred feet
for 802.11b/g devices. However, the operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary
significantly, based on the physical placement of the wireless access point.
For best results, identify a location for your wireless access point according to these guidelines:
• Away from potential sources of interference, such as PCs, large metal surfaces, microwaves, and 2.4 GHz cordless
phones.
• In an elevated location such as a high shelf that is near the center of the wireless coverage area for all mobile
devices.
Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly
connect to the wireless access point.
RF Exposure Warning for North America, and Australia
Warning! To meet FCC and other national safety guidelines for RF exposure, the antennas for this device
(see below) must be installed to ensure a minimum separation distance of 20cm (7.9 in.) from persons.
Further, the antennas shall not be colocated with other antenna or radio transmitter.

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5
Antenna Statement for North America and Australia
In addition to its own antenna, the WG102 device has been approved for use with the following detachable
antennas and antenna cables:
* WG102 maximum radiated power in North America and Australia: 19 dBm – cable loss + antenna gain
Please go to www.netgear.com and use the search feature to find an updated list of wireless accessories
approved to be used with the WG102 in North America and Australia.
Industry Canada Compliance Statement
This Class B Digital apparatus meets all the requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment
Regulations ICES 003.
Cet appareil numerique de classe B respecte les exigences du reglement du Canada sur le materiel brouilleur
NMB-003.
The device is certified to the requirements of RSS-210 for 2.4 GHz spread spectrum devices. The use of this
device in a system operating either partially or completely outdoors may require the user to obtain a license
Approved
Antennas Antenna Gain and type Approved Antenna Cable Antenna Cable Length Maximum Transmitted Power*
NETGEAR
ANT24D18 18dBi,directional outdoor/indoor NETGEAR ACC-10314-01 thru 05 1.5 m to 30 m 18 dBm + 18 dBi ant.
NETGEAR
ANT2409
9 dBi,
omnidirectional
outdoor/indoor
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-01 thru 05 1.5 m to 30 m 18 dBm + 9 dBi ant.
NETGEAR
ANT24O5 5 dBi, ceiling/wall indoor NETGEAR ACC-10314-01 thru 05 1.5 m to 30 m 18 dBm + 5 dBi ant.

October 2004
6
for the system according to the Canadian regulations. For further information, contact your local Industry
Canada office.
Europe - EU Declaration of Conformity
A printed copy of the EU Declaration of Conformity certificate for this product is provided in the WG102
product package.
This device is a 2.4/5.0 GHz dual band low power RF device intended for home and office use in EU and EFTA member
states. In some EU / EFTA member states some restrictions may apply. Please contact local spectrum management
authorities for further details before putting this device into operation.
Marking by the above symbol indicates compliance with the Essential Requirements of the R&TTE Directive of the
European Union (1999/5/EC). This equipment meets the following conformance standards:
EN 300 328, EN 301 489-17, EN 60950-1 Safety of Information Technology Equipment, Including Electrical Business
Equipment EN 300 328 V1.4.1 (2003-04) Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Wideband
Transmission system; data transmission equipment operating in the 2.4 Ghz ISM band and using spread spectrum
modulation techniques; Part 1: Technical characteristics and test conditions; Part 2; Harmonized EN covering essential
requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive.
EN 301 489-1, Aug. 2002; EN 301 489-17, Aug. 2002 - Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters
(ERM); electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); standard for radio equipment and services: Part 1: Common technical
requirements; Part 17: Specific conditions for Wideband Data and Hiperlan equipment.
EN 55 022 Declaration of Conformance
This is to certify that the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point is shielded against the generation
of radio interference in accordance with the application of Council Directive 89/336/EEC, Article 4a. Conformity is
declared by the application of EN 55 022 Class B (CISPR 22).
0681

October 2004
7
Compliance with the applicable regulations is dependent upon the use of shielded cables. It is the responsibility of the
user to procure the appropriate cables.
Requirements For Operation in the European Community
Countries of Operation & Conditions of Use in the European Community
This device is intended to be operated in all countries of the European Community. Requirements for indoor vs. outdoor
operation, license requirements and allowed channels of operation apply in some countries as described below.
Note: The user must use the web-based configuration GUI provided with this product to ensure the channels of
operation are in conformance with the spectrum usage rules for European Community countries as described
below.
• This device requires that the user or installer properly enter the current country of operation in the Wireless
Settings page as described in the user guide, before operating this device.
• This device will automatically limit the allowable channels determined by the current country of operation.
Incorrectly entering the country of operation may result in illegal operation and may cause harmful interference to
other system. The user is obligated to ensure the device is operating according to the channel limitations, indoor/
outdoor restrictions and license requirements for each European Community country as described in this document.
• This device may be operated indoors or outdoors in all countries of the European Community using the 2.4GHz
band: Channels 1 - 13, except where noted below.
•InItaly the end-user must apply for a license from the national spectrum authority to operate this device
outdoors.
•InFrance outdoor operation is only permitted using the 2.4 - 2.454 GHz band: Channels 1 - 7.

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8
Declaration of Conformity in Languages of the European Community
English Hereby, NETGEAR Inc. declares that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the essential
requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC.
Finnish Valmistaja NETGEAR Inc. vakuuttaa täten että Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin
1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Dutch Hierbij verklaart NETGEAR Inc. dat het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is met de
essentiële eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG

Bij deze NETGEAR Inc. dat deze Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentiële eisen en aan de
overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC.
French Par la présente NETGEAR Inc. déclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux
exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE
Swedish Härmed intygar NETGEAR Inc. att denna Radio LAN device står I överensstämmelse med de
väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
Danish Undertegnede NETGEAR Inc. erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr Radio LAN device overholder
de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF
Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR Inc. dass sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in
Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten
Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi)
German
Hiermit erklärt NETGEAR Inc. die Übereinstimmung des Gerätes Radio LAN device mit den
grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie
1999/5/EG. (Wien)
Greek ȂǼ ȉǾȃ ȆǹȇȅȊȈǹ NETGEAR Inc. ǻǾȁȍȃǼǿ ȅȉǿ Radio LAN device ȈȊȂȂȅȇĭȍȃǼȉǹǿ ȆȇȅȈ
ȉǿȈ ȅȊȈǿȍǻǼǿȈ ǹȆǹǿȉǾȈǼǿȈ Ȁǹǿ ȉǿȈ ȁȅǿȆǼȈ ȈȋǼȉǿȀǼȈ ǻǿǹȉǹȄǼǿȈ ȉǾȈ ȅǻǾīǿǹȈ 1999/5/ǼȀ
Italian Con la presente NETGEAR Inc. dichiara che questo Radio LAN device è conforme ai requisiti
essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE.
Spanish Por medio de la presente NETGEAR Inc. declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los
requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva
1999/5/CE
Portuguese NETGEAR Inc. declara que este Radio LAN device está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e o
u
disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.

October 2004
9
Antenna Statement for the European Community
Please note that the 100mW EIRP limit and regulations could vary in Europe from country to country.
Please check the regulations in your country.
The antenna cable type and length must comply with European regulations. Refer to the table below for
approved antenna and cable accessories.
In addition to its own antenna, the WG102 device has been approved for use with the following detachable
antennas and antenna cables:
* WG102 maximum radiated power in the European Community: 15 dBm – cable loss + antenna gain
Please go to www.netgear.com and use the search feature to find an updated list of wireless accessories
approved to be used with the WG102 in the European Community.
Bestätigung des Herstellers/Importeurs
Es wird hiermit bestätigt, daß das NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point gemäß der im
BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 und Vfg 46/1992 aufgeführten Bestimmungen entstört ist. Das vorschriftsmäßige Betreiben
einiger Geräte (z.B. Testsender) kann jedoch gewissen Beschränkungen unterliegen. Lesen Sie dazu bitte die
Anmerkungen in der Betriebsanleitung.
Das Bundesamt für Zulassungen in der Telekommunikation wurde davon unterrichtet, daß dieses Gerät auf den Markt
gebracht wurde und es ist berechtigt, die Serie auf die Erfüllung der Vorschriften hin zu überprüfen.
Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer
It is hereby certified that the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point has been suppressed
in accordance with the conditions set out in the BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991 and Vfg 46/1992. The operation of some
Approved
Antennas Antenna Gain and type Approved Antenna Cable Minimum Antenna
Cable
Length
Minimum
Antenna
Cable
Attenuation
Maximum
Transmitted
Power*
NETGEAR
ANT24D18
18 dBi,
directional
outdoor/indoor
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-05 30 m 18 dB -3 dBm + 18 dBi = 15 dBm EIRP
NETGEAR
ANT2409
9 dBi,
omnidirectional
outdoor/indoor
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-04
or
ACC-10314-05
10 m 6.1 dB 8.9 dBm + 9 dBi
= 17.9 dBm EIRP
NETGEAR
ANT24O5 5 dBi, ceiling/wall indoor
NETGEAR
ACC-10314-01
thru 05 1.5 m 1.1 dB 14 dBm + 5 dBi
= 19 dBm EIRP

October 2004
10
equipment (for example, test transmitters) in accordance with the regulations may, however, be subject to certain
restrictions. Please refer to the notes in the operating instructions.
Federal Office for Telecommunications Approvals has been notified of the placing of this equipment on the market
and has been granted the right to test the series for compliance with the regulations.

Contents iii
October 2004
Contents
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Audience, Versions, Conventions ...................................................................................1-1
How to Use this Manual ..................................................................................................1-2
How to Print this Manual .................................................................................................1-3
Chapter 2
Introduction
About the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point ........................2-1
Key Features ..................................................................................................................2-2
802.11g Standards-based Wireless Networking ......................................................2-3
Autosensing Ethernet Connections with Auto Uplink ...............................................2-3
Compatible and Related NETGEAR Products .........................................................2-4
System Requirements ....................................................................................................2-4
What’s In the Box? .........................................................................................................2-5
Hardware Description .....................................................................................................2-6
Chapter 3
Basic Installation and Configuration
Observing Placement and Range Guidelines .................................................................3-1
Cabling Requirements ..............................................................................................3-2
Default Factory Settings ...........................................................................................3-3
Understanding WG102 Wireless Security Options .........................................................3-4
Installing the WG102 Access Point ................................................................................3-5
How to Log In to the WG102 Using Its Default IP Address ..........................................3-11
Understanding Basic Wireless Settings ........................................................................3-12
Understanding WEP/WPA Security Options .................................................................3-14
Before You Change the SSID and WEP Settings ..................................................3-17
How to Set Up and Test Basic Wireless Connectivity ............................................3-18
How to Restrict Wireless Access by MAC Address ...............................................3-19
How to Configure WEP ..........................................................................................3-20
How to Configure WPA ..........................................................................................3-21
How to Configure WPA-PSK ..................................................................................3-23

October 2004
iv Contents
Using the Basic IP Settings Options .............................................................................3-24
Chapter 4
Management
Using Syslog and Activity Log Information .....................................................................4-1
Viewing General, Log, Station, and Statistical Information .............................................4-2
Statistics ...................................................................................................................4-4
Viewing a List of Attached Devices .................................................................................4-5
Upgrading the Wireless Access Point Software .............................................................4-5
Configuration File Management .....................................................................................4-6
Saving and Retrieving the Configuration ..................................................................4-7
Restoring the WG102 to the Factory Default Settings .............................................4-7
Using the Reset Button to Restore Factory Default Settings ...................................4-7
Changing the Administrator Password .....................................................................4-8
Using SNMP Remote Management ...............................................................................4-9
Chapter 5
Advanced Configuration
Hotspot Settings .............................................................................................................5-1
Configuring Advanced Wireless Settings .......................................................................5-2
AP Settings: Enabling Wireless Bridging and Repeating ...............................................5-3
How to Configure a WG102 as a Point-to-Point Bridge ...........................................5-4
How to Configure Multi-Point Wireless Bridging ......................................................5-5
How to Configure Wireless Repeating .....................................................................5-7
Chapter 6
Troubleshooting
No lights are lit on the access point. ...............................................................................6-1
The Wireless LAN activity light does not light up. ...........................................................6-2
The LAN light is not lit. ....................................................................................................6-2
I cannot access the Internet or the LAN with a wireless capable computer. .................6-2
I cannot connect to the WG102 to configure it. ..............................................................6-3
When I enter a URL or IP address I get a timeout error. ................................................6-3
Using the Reset Button to Restore Factory Default Settings ..........................................6-3
Appendix A
Specifications
Specifications for the WG102 ........................................................................................ A-1

Contents v
October 2004
Appendix B
Wireless Networking Basics
Wireless Networking Overview ...................................................................................... B-1
Infrastructure Mode ................................................................................................. B-1
Ad Hoc Mode (Peer-to-Peer Workgroup) ................................................................ B-2
Network Name: Extended Service Set Identification (ESSID) ................................ B-2
Authentication and WEP Data Encryption ..................................................................... B-2
802.11 Authentication .............................................................................................. B-3
Open System Authentication ................................................................................... B-3
Shared Key Authentication ...................................................................................... B-4
Overview of WEP Parameters ................................................................................ B-5
Key Size .................................................................................................................. B-6
WEP Configuration Options .................................................................................... B-7
Wireless Channels ......................................................................................................... B-7
WPA Wireless Security .................................................................................................. B-8
How Does WPA Compare to WEP? ........................................................................ B-9
How Does WPA Compare to IEEE 802.11i? ........................................................ B-10
What are the Key Features of WPA Security? ...................................................... B-10
WPA Authentication: Enterprise-level User
Authentication via 802.1x/EAP and RADIUS .................................................. B-12
WPA Data Encryption Key Management ........................................................ B-14
Is WPA Perfect? .................................................................................................... B-16
Product Support for WPA ...................................................................................... B-16
Supporting a Mixture of WPA and WEP Wireless Clients is Discouraged ...... B-16
Changes to Wireless Access Points ............................................................... B-17
Changes to Wireless Network Adapters ......................................................... B-17
Changes to Wireless Client Programs ............................................................ B-18
Glossary
Index

October 2004
vi Contents

Reference Manual for the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
About This Manual 1-1
October 2004
Chapter 1
About This Manual
Congratulations on your purchase of the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access
Point. The WG102 provides connection for multiple personal computers to the Internet through an
external broadband access device (such as a cable modem or DSL modem).
Audience, Versions, Conventions
This reference manual assumes that the reader has basic to intermediate computer and Internet
skills. However, tutorial information is provided in the Appendices and on the NETGEAR Web
site.
This guide uses the following formats to highlight special messages:
This manual is written for the WG102 Access Point according to these versions.:
Note: This format is used to highlight information of importance or special interest.
Table 1-1. Product, Firmware Version, Manual Version, and Publication Date
Product NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
Manual Part Number
Manual Publication Date October 2004
Note: Product updates are available on the NETGEAR Web site at
www.netgear.com/support/main.asp.

Reference Manual for the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
1-2 About This Manual
October 2004
How to Use this Manual
The HTML version of this manual includes a variety of navigation features as well as links to PDF
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Figure 1-1: HTML version of this manual
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12
3

Reference Manual for the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
About This Manual 1-3
October 2004
How to Print this Manual
To print this manual, choose one of the following options.
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Reference Manual for the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
1-4 About This Manual
October 2004

Introduction 2-1
October 2004
Chapter 2
Introduction
This chapter introduces the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point. Minimal
prerequisites for installation are presented in “System Requirements” on page 2-4.
About the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless
Access Point
The NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point is the basic building block of a
wireless LAN infrastructure. It provides connectivity between Ethernet wired networks and
radio-equipped wireless notebook systems, desktop systems, print servers, and other devices.
The WG102 provides wireless connectivity to multiple wireless network devices within a fixed
range or area of coverage, interacting with a wireless network interface card (NIC) via an antenna.
Typically, an individual in-building access point provides a maximum connectivity area with about
a 300 foot radius. The NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point can support a
small group of users in a range of several hundred feet. Most access points are rated between 30-50
users simultaneously.
The NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point acts as a bridge between the
wired LAN and wireless clients. Connecting multiple WG102 Access Points via a wired Ethernet
backbone can further lengthen the wireless network coverage. As a mobile computing device
moves out of the range of one access point, it moves into the range of another. As a result, wireless
clients can freely roam from one Access Point to another and still maintain seamless connection to
the network.
The auto-sensing capability of the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
allows packet transmission at up to 108 Mbps, or at reduced speeds to compensate for distance or
electromagnetic interference.

Reference Manual for the NETGEAR WG102 ProSafe 802.11g Wireless Access Point
2-2 Introduction
October 2004
Key Features
The WG102 Access Point is easy-to-use and provides solid wireless and networking support.
Supported Standards and Conventions
The following standards and conventions are supported:
•Standards Compliant.The Wireless Access Point complies with the IEEE 802.11g for
Wireless LANs.
•WEP support. Support for WEP is included. 64-bit, 128-bit, and 152-bit keys are supported.
•Full WPA support. WPA enterprise class strong security with RADIUS and certificate
authentication as well as dynamic encryption key generation. WPA-PSK pre-shared key
authentication without the overhead of RADIUS servers but with all of the strong security of
WPA.
•DHCP Client Support. DHCP provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon
request. The WG102 can act as a client and obtain information from your DHPC server.
•SNMP Support. Support for Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management
Information Base (MIB) management.
Key Features
The NETGEAR WG102 provides solid functionality, including these features:
• Multiple Operating Modes
– Wireless Access Point. Operates as a standard 802.11g.
– Point-to-Point Bridge. In this mode, the WG102 only communicates with another
bridge-mode wireless station. You must enter the MAC address (physical address) of the
other bridge-mode wireless station in the field provided. WEP should be used to protect
this communication.
– Point-to-Multi-Point Bridge. Select this only if this WG102 is the “Master” for a group
of bridge-mode wireless stations. The other bridge-mode wireless stations must be set to
Point-to-Point Bridge mode, using this WG102's MAC address. They then send all traffic
to this “Master”, rather than communicate directly with each other. WEP should be used to
protect this traffic.
– Wireless Repeater. In this half-duplex mode, the WG102 only communicates with
another repeater-mode wireless station. You must enter the MAC address of both adjacent
repeater-mode wireless stations in the fields provided. WEP should be used to protect this
communication.