Nilfisk-ALTO C 100.2 User manual

Nilfisk-ALTO C 100.2
Instruction manual .................................... 3 - 16
Gebruikershandleiding.............................. 17 - 30
Manual de Instrucciones........................... 31 - 44
Manual de Instruções ............................... 45 - 58
Instrukcja obsługi ...................................... 59 - 72
EN
NL
ES
PT
PL
27-01-2005

3
EN
Index
1 Safety precautions and warnings ........................................3
2 Description ........................................4
3 Before you start using your pressure washer...........................5
4 Operating your pressure washer ........................................6
5 Fields of Application and Working Methods .............................8
6 After using your pressure washer ......................................10
7 Maintenance ......................................11
8 Trouble Shooting ......................................13
9 Further information ......................................14
10 EC Declaration of Conformity ......................................16
1 Safety Precautions and Warnings
Before starting
up your high-
pressure washer
for the first time,
this instruction
manual must be read through
carefully. Save the instructions
for later use.
Safety instructions
marked with this
symbol must be
observed to pre-
vent danger to persons.
This symbol is
used to mark safety
instructions that
must be ob-
served to prevent
damage to the ma-
chine and its performance.
This symbol
indicates tips
and instructions
to simplify work and to ensure a
safe operation.

Do not let children or people
who have not read the instruc-
tion manual operate the ma-
chine.
Before starting up your machine
please check it carefully for
any defects. If you find any, do
not start up your machine and
contact your Nilfisk-ALTO dis-
tributor.
Especially check:
The insulation of the electric
cable should be faultless and
without any cracks. If the
electric cable is damaged,
an authorized Nilfisk-ALTO
distributor should replace it.
WARNING!
High pressure jets can be
dangerous. Never direct the
water jet at clean clothes or
footwear on yourself or other
persons.
Hold the spray lance firmly
with both hands. The spray
lance is affected by a thrust
of up to 26.5 Nm during ope-
ration.
The operator and anyone in
the immediate vicinity of the
site of cleaning should take
action to protect themselves
from being struck by debris
dislodged during operation.
Wear goggles during opera-
tion.
Never use the machine in
an environment where there
could be a danger of explo-
sion. If any doubt arises,
please contact the local
authorities.
It is not allowed to clean as-
bestos-containing surfaces
with high pressure.
 This high pressure washer
must not be used at tempera-
tures below 0°C.
WARNING!
Inadequate extension cables
can be dangerous. Cables on
drums should always be com-
pletely unwinded to prevent the
cable from overheating.
Extension cables should be of
a watertight construction and
comply with the below-men-
tioned requirements for length
and cable dimensions.
Symbols used to mark in-
structions

4
EN
1.0 mm² max. 12.5 m
1.5 mm² max. 20 m
2.5 mm² max. 30 m
Cable connections should be
kept dry and off the ground.
Mains power connection
The following should be ob-
served when connecting the
high pressure washer to the
electric installation:
Only connect the machine to
an installation with earth con-
nection.
The electric installation shall
be made by a certified elec-
trician.
It is strongly recommended
that the electric supply to this
machine should include a re-
sidual current device (GFCI).
Water connection
Connection to the public mains
according to regulations.
IMPORTANT! Only use wa-
ter without any impurities. If
there is a risk of running sands
in the inlet water (i.e. from your
own well), an additional filter
should be mounted.
Repair and maintenance
WARNING! Always remove the
electric plug from the socket be-
fore carrying out maintenance
work on the machine.
Safety devices
Locking device on spray gun
(7a)
(see foldout at the end of
this manual)
:
The spray gun features a lock-
ing device. When the pawl is
activated, the spray gun cannot
be operated.
Thermal sensor:
A thermal sensor protects the
motor against overloading. The
machine will restart after a few
minutes when the thermal sen-
sor has cooled.
2 Description
This high-pressure washer has
been developed for domestic
use within:
- Car, Motorbike, boat, cara-
van, trailer, patio/drive/flags-
tones, woodwork, brickwork,
barbecue, garden furniture,
lawn mower
Section 5 describes the use of
the high-pressure washer for
various cleaning jobs.
Only use the high-pressure
washer for purposes described
in this manual.
The safety precautions must be
observed to prevent damage
to the machine, the surface to
be cleaned or severe personal
injuries.
2.2 Operation elements
and model survey
See foldout at the end of this
manual.
1 Start/stop switch
2 Water inlet (with filter)
3 High pressure connection
4 High pressure hose
5 Electric cable
6 Click & Clean spray lance
7 Spray gun with lock
8 Click & Clean Tornado®PR
nozzle
9 Click & Clean Powerspeed®
nozzle
10 Click & Clean foam sprayer
11 Nozzle cleaning tool
12 Trolley handle (not stan-
dard)
13 Hose hook
14 Model tag
Specifications: See model tag
(14) of machine.
We reserve the right to alter the
specifications.
2.1 Application

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3 Before you start using your
pressure washer
3.1 Mounting of wheels
(only models including
wheels)
1. Mount the wheels by press-
ing them into the cabinet.
3.2 Mounting of trolley
handle (models with
trolley handle)
1. Remove the label on top of
machine.
2. Place the trolley handle (12)
into the machine.
3. Secure the handle by tighte-
ning the 4 screws.
3.3 Mounting of quick
coupling
1. Screw the quick coupling
tight on to the water inlet (2).
Note: The inlet filter must al-
ways be fitted in the water inlet
pipe to filter out sand, limestone
and other impurities as these
will damage the pump valves.
Caution: Failure
to fit the filter will
invalidate the
guarantee.


6
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4 Operating your pressure washer
4.1 Connection of high
pressure hose
1. Mount the high pressure
hose on the outlet (3).
4.2 Mounting of spray
lance and Click & Clean
nozzles

1. Push the spray lance (6) into
the spray gun (7) and screw
it on.
Note: The spray
lance (6) has a
built-in low pres-
sure nozzle that can be used
for flushing away dirt.
2. Attach the nozzle.
Warning: When
attaching the Click &
Clean nozzles, the
pawl on the side
of the spray lance (6)
should come out again.
Note: The Tornado® PR nozzle
(8) and the foam sprayer (10)
feature a swivel lock, which
must be positioned in the hole
in the Click & Clean spray lance
(6).
Press the pawl to detach the
Click & Clean nozzle.



7
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4.3 Water connection
4.4 Start and stop of the
machine (when
connected to a water
supply)
The spray lance is affected
by a thrust during operation
- therefore always hold it firmly
with both hands.
IMPORTANT: Point the
nozzle at the ground.
1. Check that the machine is in
upright position.
NOTE: Do not place the
machine in high grass!
2. Release the trigger lock.
3. Activate the trigger of the
spray gun (7) and let the
water run until all air has
escaped from the water
hose.
4. Press the Start/stop switch
"On" (1).
5. Activate the trigger of the
spray gun (7).
Always adjust the distance and
thus the pressure of the nozzle
to the surface, which is to be
cleaned.
Do not cover the machine
during operation.
Note: If the ma-
chine is left or not
used for 5 min-
utes, it must be switched off on
the start/stop switch "Off" (1):
1. Press the start/stop switch
"Off" (1).
2. Disconnect the electrical plug
from the socket.
3. Shut off the water supply and
activate the trigger to relieve
the machine of pressure.
4. Lock the spray gun (7a).
When releasing the trigger of
the spray gun, the machine
automatically stops. The ma-
chine will start again when you
re-activate the spray gun.
IMPORTANT! Only use wa-
ter without any impurities. If
there is a risk of running sands
in the inlet water (i.e. from your
own well), an additional filter
should be mounted.
1. Let the water run through
the water hose before con-
necting it to the machine to
prevent sand and dirt from
penetrating the machine.
Note: Check that the filter is
fitted in the water inlet pipe
and that it is not clogged up.
2. Connect the water hose to
the water supply by means
of the quick connector (inlet
water, max. pressure: 10 bar,
max. temperature: 40°C).
3. Turn on the water.
An ordinary 1/2" garden hose
of min. 5 m and max. 25 m will
be suitable.
NOTE: Connection to the pub-
lic mains according to regula-
tions.

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4.5 Pressure regulation on
the TORNADO®PR-
nozzle
The pressure can be regulated
on the TORNADO®PR nozzle
(8).
5 Fields of application and working
methods
5.1 General Efficient high presure cleaning is achieved by following a few
guidelines, combined with your own personal experience of spe-
cific cleaning tasks. Accessories and detergents, when correctly
chosen, can increase the efficiency of your pressure washer. Here
is some basic information about cleaning.
5.1.1 Detergent and foam Foam or detergent should be applied onto dry surfaces so that the
chemical product is in direct contact with the dirt. Detergents are
applied from bottom to top, for example on a car bodywork, in order
to avoid "super clean" areas, where the detergent collects in higher
concentration and streams downwards. Let the detergent work for
several minutes before rinsing but never let it dry on the surface
being cleaned. Note: It is important that the detergents do not dry
up. Otherwise the surface that has to be cleaned can be damaged.
5.1.2 Mechanical effect In order to break down tough layers of dirt, additional mechanical
effect may be required. Special wash brushes offer this supple-
mentary effect that cuts through dirt (especially by car washing).
Højtryk
Lavtryk
High pressure
Low pressure

9
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5.2 Typical fields of application
Below you will find a description of a lot of cleaning tasks which can be solved by a pressure washer
from Nilfisk-ALTO in association with accessories and detergents.
Task Accessories ‘Click
& Clean’
Cleaning method
Car Car nozzle,
auto brush,
undercarriage
nozzle,
Foam sprayer,
Car Combi Cleaner
1. Apply Car Combi Cleaner with the foam sprayer. Always
start from the bottom and work upwards. Let Car Combi
Cleaner act for at least 5 min.
2. Wash the car with the car nozzle, which has been optimized for
quick and gentle cleaning of enamelled surfaces (the jet is wider
and not so sharp). Start at the front of the car and work back-
wards to avoid water from penetrating by the door mouldings.
3. U se the brush for removal of traffic film which is not removed by the
nozzle. If the car is very dirty, apply Car Combi Cleaner again.
4. Attach the undercarriage nozzle and clean undercarriage and
wheel arches.
5. Remove water from the surface of the car with the scraper
on the car brush. Make sure that all grains of sand etc. have
been removed before using the scraper. Wipe with a wash
leather where the scraper cannot reach.
Rims, alu-
minium
Rim brush,
auto nozzle,
atomizer,
Alu Cleaner
Apply Alu Cleaner with an automizer. Let it act for approx.
5 min. and wash with the rim brush. For steel rims, use Car
Combi Cleaner. Use the foam sprayer and wash with rim brush.
Be careful! The high pressure jet may damage the tyres.
Flagstones,
concrete
floors and
other hard
surfaces
Powerspeed®
nozzle,
Stone & Wood
Cleaner,
Patio Cleaner
Wash towards outlets or the like. On surfaces with moss or
algae you may start by applying Stone & Wood Cleaner with
the foam sprayer. Wash before the soap dries. Another
more effective and quicker method is to use the Patio
Cleaner. Thus you will also avoid splashes.
Garden
furniture,
wood
Wood Cleaner
Garden brush
Apply Wood Cleaner and wash before the soap dries.
NOTE: Use the garden brush to clean off the dirt.
Brickwork,
Wood work
Powerspeed®
nozzle,
Stone & Wood
Cleaner,
Patio Cleaner
Same method as for flagstones, but be careful - bad joints and
wood may be damaged by high pressure. You may choose only
to use the Tornado®nozzle. Adjust the distance (pressure) to
the quality of the joints and the wood. Patio Cleaner can also be
used on vertical surfaces.
Gutter Undercarriage
nozzle
Wash the gutter with the nozzle. Always wash towards
downpipes. Beware not to spray under the roofing.
Cleaning
of drain
pipes, out-
lets, down
pipes etc.
Tube cleaner Push the tube cleaner approx. ½ m (to mark) into a tube or drain
and activate the trigger of the spray handle. The nozzle opening
turning backwards will pull the cleaner through the tube. The
nozzle will break down the „plug“ and flush the dirt backwards.
Rust, paint Water/sandblasting
equipment
Mount the water/sand blasting equipment and rust and paint
is efficiently and quickly removed. Beware not to damage the
surface to be sandblasted.
Green-
house
Tornado®PR nozzle
brush, Stone &
Wood Cleaner
Wash with high pressure and maybe a brush. You may use Sto-
ne & Wood Cleaner to remove moss and algae.
Garden
tools, lawn
mover
Tornado®PR noz-
zle, Powerspeed®
nozzle, multiangle
adaptor, Metal
Cleaner
Rinse the worst dirt off with the nozzle. Apply Metal Cleaner with
the foam sprayer and let it act for approx. 5 min. Wash with the
nozzle. You may use the multiangle adaptor for hard to get at
areas to avoid splashing.

10
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
6 After using your pressure washer
6.2 Winding up of electric
cable and high pressure
hose
To avoid accidents, the electric
cable and the high pressure
hose should always be winded
carefully up.
1. Wind up the electric cable on
the appropriate hooks.
On the trolley version, the hose
can be stored on the hook on
the trolley. On models without
trolley, the hose can be stored
on the handle or the wall acces-
sory storage (not standard).
6.1 Storing the washer The machine should be sto-
red in a frost-free room!
Pump, hose and accessories
should always be emptied of
water prior to storing as follows:
1. Stop the machine (press the
start/stop switch “Off” (1) and
detach water hose and ac-
cessory.
2. Restart the machine and
activate the trigger. Let the
machine run until no more
water runs through the spray
gun.
3. Stop the machine, unplug
and wind up hose and cable.
4. Place spray handle, nozzles
and other accessories in the
holders of the machine.
Should the machine by mistake
be frozen, it will be necessary
to check it for damage.
NEVER START-UP A FROZEN
MACHINE.
Frost damages are not
covered by the guarantee!

11
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WARNING! Always discon-
nect the electrical plug from the
socket prior to maintenance or
cleaning.
To ensure a long and problem
free working life, please take
the following advice:
Wash out water hose, high
pressure hose, spray lance
and accessories before
mounting.
Clean the connectors of dust
and sand.
Make sure that no sand or
dirt is blocking the movement
of the pawl on the Click &
Clean spray lance. Rinse ac-
cording to requirement.
Rinse the detergent spraying
attachment after use.
Clean the nozzles.
Any repair should always be
made in an authorized work-
shop with original spare parts.
6.3 Storage of accessories The standard accessories (noz-
zles (a) spray gun (b), spray
lance (c), foam sprayer (d))
can be stored on the pressure
washer.
The nozzle cleaning tool (e) can
also be stored on the product.
7 Maintenance
C
DE

B
A
A
/.
/&&
/.
/&&

12
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7.2 Cleaning of nozzle A clogging up in the nozzle
causes a pump pressure which
is too high. This is why cleaning
is required immediately.
1. Stop the machine and dis-
connect the nozzle.
2. Clean the nozzle. IMPOR-
TANT: The cleaning tool (10)
should only be used when
the nozzle is detached!
3. Flush the nozzle backwards
with water.
7.3 Cleaning of machine
vents
The machine should be kept
clean so as to let cooling air
pass freely through the ma-
chine vents.
7.4 Greasing of couplings To ensure an easy connec-
tion and that o-rings do not dry
up, the couplings should be
greased regularly.
7.1 Cleaning of water inlet
filter
Carefully loosen the filter with a
screwdriver and clean it. Check
that it is intact before re-mount-
ing it.
The inlet filter must always be
fitted inside the water inlet pipe
to filter out sand, limestone and
other impurities, as they will
damage the pump valves.
CAUTION: Failure to fit the fil-
ter will invalidate the guarantee.
Clean the water inlet filter
regularly once a month or more
frequently according to use.

13
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8 Trouble-shooting
To avoid unnecessary disappointments, you should check the following before contacting the Nilfisk-
ALTO service organization:
Symptom Cause Recommended action
Machine refuses to start Machine not plugged in Plug in machine.
Defective socket Try another socket.
Fuse has blown Replace fuse. Switch off other machines.
Defective extension cable Try without the extension cable.
Fluctuating pressure Pump sucking air Check that hoses and connections are air-
tight.
Valves dirty, worn out Clean and replace or refer to local Nilfisk
or stuck ALTO distributor
Pump seals worn out Clean and replace or refer to local Nilfisk-
ALTO distributor.
Motor busses Low voltage or Activate the trigger of the spray gun.
low temperature
Machine stops Fuse has blown Replace fuse. Switch off other machines.
Incorrect mains voltage Check that the mains voltage corresponds
to specification on the model tag.
Thermal sensor activated Leave the washer for 5 minutes to cool
down.
Nozzle partially blocked Clean the nozzle (see section 7.2)
Fuse blows Fuse too small Change to an installation higher than the
amp. consumption of the machine.
You may try without the extension cable.
Machine pulsating Air in inlet hose/pump Allow machine to run with open trigger until
regular working pressure resumes.
Inadequate supply of Check that the water supply corresponds to
mains water specifications required (see model tag)
NB! Avoid using long, thin hoses (min. 1/2")
Nozzle partially blocked Clean the nozzle (see section 7.2)
Water filter blocked Clean the filter (see section 7.1)
Hose kinked Straighten out hose.
Machine often starts Pump/spray gun is Contact your nearest Nilfisk-ALTO Service
and stops by itself leaking Centre.
Machine starts, but Pump/hoses or accessory Wait for pump/hoses or accessory to thaw.
no water comes out frozen
No water supply Connect inlet water.
Water filter blocked Clean the filter (see section 7.1)
Nozzle blocked Clean the nozzle (see section 7.2)
In case problems other than the above occur, please contact your local Nilfisk-ALTO distributor.
Nilfisk-ALTO
Division of Nilfisk-Advance Ltd.
Bowerbank Way
Gilwilly Industrial Estate, Penrith
Cumbria CA11 9BN
Tel.: [phone]
Fax: [phone]

14
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9 Further information
9.1 Recycling the washer If the washer is discarded,
make it unusable immediately.
1. Unplug the cleaner and cut
the electric cable.
The cleaner contains valuable
materials that should be recy-
cled. Therefore, make use of
your local waste disposal site.
Contact your local authorities or
your nearest dealer for further
information.
9.2 Warranty conditions Nilfisk-ALTO guarantees high
pressure washers for domestic
use for 2 years. If your high
pressure washer or accessories
are handed in for repair, a copy
of the receipt must be enclosed.
Guarantee repairs are being
made on the following condi-
tions:
that defects are attributable
to flaws or defects in materi-
als or workmanship. (wear
and tear as well as misuse
are not covered by the guar-
antee).
that the directions of this
instruction manual have been
thoroughly observed.
that repair has not been car-
ried out or attempted by oth-
er than Nilfisk-ALTO-trained
service staff.
that only original accessories
have been applied.
that the product has not been
exposed to abuse such as
knocks, bumps or frost.
that only water without any
impurities has been used.
that the high pressure wash-
er has not been used for
rental nor used commercially
in any other way.
Repairs under this guarantee
include replacement of defec-
tive parts, exclusive of packing
and postage/carriage. Besides,
we refer to your national law of
sale.
The machine should be for-
warded to one of the service
centres of the Nilfisk-ALTO
organisation with description/
specifi cation of the fault.
Repairs not covered by the
guarantee conditions will be
invoiced. (I.e. malfunctions due
to Causes mentioned in section
Troubleshooting Chart of the
instruction manual).
In order that Nilfisk-ALTO
can render you optimum
service, you should register
your product on our web site
www.nilfisk-alto.com under
“PRODUCT REGISTRATION”.

15
EN
9.3 Accessories
Only use original accessories.
Click & Clean
Car nozzle
Special nozzle for enameled surfaces. Optimal distance: 30
- 50 cm.
Click & Clean
Undershassis
nozzle
90° angled special nozzle for undercarriage and wheel arches.
Integrated guide shoes.
Click & Clean
Multiangle
adaptor
Adjusted in angles from 0° - 90° for better working posture and
cleaning of hard to get at places as for instance barrels or the
underside of the lawn mower. Fits all nozzles.
Click & Clean
Brushes
For cars and other surfaces. Available in more shapes.
Extension hose 7 m extension hose increasing the working range.
Underchassis
spray lance
Special spray lance for washing your car underneath.
Drain & Tube
cleaner
15 m long tube cleaner for the cleaning of tubes and drains.
Water-sand-
blasting equip-
ment
For removal of paint and rust. Sand available from do-it-your-
self shops.
Patio Cleaner Equipment for quick cleaning of patio/drive/flagstones.
Garden brush Rotating brush for cleaning of wooden surfaces.
Rim brush Rotating brush for cleaning of wheel rims.
Wall accessos-
ries storage
Rack for storage of hose, spray handle, nozzles etc.

16
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EU Declaration of Conformity
Product: High Pressure Washer
Type: Nilfisk-ALTO C 100.2
Description: 230 V 1~, 50 Hz - IP X5
The design of the unit corres-
ponds to the following pertinent
regulations:
EC Machine Directive 98/37/EEG
EC Low-voltage Directive 73/23/EEG
EC EMV Directive 89/336/EEG
Applied harmonised standards: EN 60335-2-79
Applied national standards and
technical specifications:
IEC 60335-2-79
Anton S¯rensen
V.P. Technical Operations Europe
Nilfisk-ALTO
Division of Nilfisk-Advance A/S
Industrivej 1
DK-9560 Hadsund
Hadsund, 01.11.2004
Detergents
Stone & Wood Cleaner For flagstones, brick- and woodwork. Suitable for moss and algae.
Plastic Cleaner For plastic and synthetic materials such as garden furniture.
Metal Cleaner For cleaning of metal such as garden tools.
Car Combi Cleaner For cars etc. With rinsing wax.
Alu Cleaner For surfaces of aluminium. Applied with an atomizer.
Oil & Grease Cleaner For cleaning of grease and oil on motors for instance. Applied with
an atomizer.
Wood Cleaner For cleaning of wooden surfaces incl. of wooden garden furniture.
10 EU Declaration of Conformity

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/&&

Nilfisk-ALTO
Division of Nilfisk-Advance A/S
Industrivej 1, DK-9560 Hadsund
Tel.: [phone]
www.nilfisk-alto.com 126527948 a
ALTO high pressure washer
RECEIPT
xx/xx/2004
Total ..... .... €
Printed in China Copyright © 2005 Nilfisk- ALTO