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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION
Hoffman®cooling air-to air heat exchangers cool and protect sensitive electronic control systems operating in
hostile factory environments.
Two entirely separate air circulation systems are used to transfer heat from inside the enclosure to the outside
atmosphere. The separated air ow systems are referred to as “closed loops”.
In one air circulation system (loop), heat from the air inside the cabinet is absorbed by the bottom half of the
heat pipe core. This enclosure air is continuously cooled and recirculated, assuring that only clean air comes in
contact with the electronic components. Outside (ambient) air, which might be dirty, is locked out of the sealed
cabinet.
The second circulation system utilizes ambient air to draw off heat from the top of the core.
Referring to the illustration, the heat pipe core contains a liquid refrigerant. A fan at the base of the exchanger
pulls heated cabinet air (black arrow) over the bottom half of the core. The refrigerant inside the core absorbs
heat from the cabinet air and the cooled air is blown back into the enclosure.
As the refrigerant liquid absorbs heat, it boils and turns into vapor, which rises within the core. Ambient air (light
arrows) is pulled into the outside atmosphere. This cools the vapor in the core, and it condenses back into liquid
form. The cooled liquid returns to the bottom half of the core, ready to begin the cooling cycle again.