Pacific hydrostar Pacific Hydrostar 1-1/2" Gasoline Powered Clear Water... User manual

1-1/2"Gasoline Powered Clear Water Pump
Item 68328
Using an engine indoors CAN KILL YOU
IN MINUTES.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide.
This is a poison you cannot see or smell.
NEVER use inside
a home or garage,
EVEN IF doors and
windows are open.
Only use OUTSIDE
and far away from
windows, doors,
and vents.
When unpacking, make sure that the product is intact and undamaged.
If any Pump parts are missing or broken, please call 1-800-444-3353 as soon as possible.
If any Engine parts are missing or broken, please call 1-800-520-0882 as soon as possible.
Record Product’s Serial Number Here:
Note: If product has no serial number, record month and year of purchase instead.
Note: Some parts are listed and shown for illustration purposes only, and are not available individually
as replacement parts.
Visit our website at: http://www.harborfreight.com
Email our tech support at: [email protected]
Email our Engine support at: [email protected]
Copyright©2010 by Harbor Freight Tools®. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual or any artwork contained herein may be reproduced in any shape
or form without the express written consent of Harbor Freight Tools. Diagrams within this manual may not be drawn proportionally. Due to continuing
improvements, actual product may differ slightly from the product described herein. Tools required for assembly and service may not be included.
Manual Revised 11g

Pump
Suction & Discharge Size 1-1/2" NPT
Discharge Capacity 75 GPM
Maximum Discharge Head 79 ft.
Maximum Suction Head 26 ft.
Maximum Pressure 34.2 PSI
Mechanical Seal Ceramic
Included Accessories
Intake Strainer
Hose Clamps
Spark Plug Wrench
Engine
Displacement 99cc
Engine Type Horizontal Single Cylinder 4 stroke OHV
Cooling System Forced air cooled
Fuel Type 87+ octane unleaded gasoline
Capacity 0.5 Gallons / 2 Liters
Engine Oil Type SAE 10W-30 above 32° F
5W30 at 32° F or below
Capacity 0.37 Quarts / 0.35 Liters
Run Time @ 50% Load
with full tank 3 hr.
Sound Level at 22 feet 100 dB
Bore x Stroke 56 mm x 40 mm
Compression Ratio 8.5:1
Rotation viewed from PTO
(power takeoff - the output shaft) Counterclockwise
Shaft M16 x 1.5 (Outside thread)
Spark Plug Type Torch®E7TC
Gap 0.7 - 0.8 mm
Valve Clearance Intake 0.10 - 0.15 mm
Exhaust 0.15 - 0.20 mm
No Load Speed 3,800 RPM±100RPM
Specications










     



Flow (Gallons/minute)
Discharge Head (ft.)

Page 1
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Save This Manual
Keep this manual for the safety warnings and precautions,
assembly, operating, inspection, maintenance and
cleaning procedures. Write the product’s serial
number in the front of the manual near the assembly
diagram (or month and year of purchase if product
has no number). Keep this manual and the receipt
in a safe and dry place for future reference.
Safety Warnings
In this manual, on the labeling, and all other
information provided with this product:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is
used to alert you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all safety
messages that follow this symbol to
avoid possible injury or death.
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION, used with the safety alert symbol,
indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE is used to address practices
not related to personal injury.
CAUTION, without the safety alert symbol, is used
to address practices not related to personal injury.
Symbol Denitions
Symbol Property or Statement
RPM Revolutions Per Minute
WARNING marking concerning Risk
of Eye Injury. Wear ANSI-approved
safety goggles with side shields.
Read the manual before set-up and/or use.
WARNING marking concerning Risk of
Hearing Loss. Wear hearing protection.
WARNING marking concerning
Risk of Respiratory Injury. Operate
engine OUTSIDE and far away from
windows, doors, and vents.
WARNING marking concerning
Risk of Fire while handling fuel. Do
not smoke while handling fuel.
WARNING marking concerning Risk of Fire.
Do not refuel while operating.
Keepammableobjectsawayfromengine.
WARNING marking concerning
Risk of Explosion.
WARNING! Read all instructions.
Failure to follow all instructions listed below
may result in re, serious injury and/or DEATH.
The warnings and precautions discussed in this
manual cannot cover all possible conditions and
situations that may occur. It must be understood
by the operator that common sense and caution
are factors which cannot be built into this
product, but must be supplied by the operator.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
Set up Precautions
1. Gasolinefuelandfumesareammable,and
potentially explosive. Use proper fuel storage
and handling procedures. Do not store fuel
orotherammablematerialsnearby.
2. HavemultipleABCclassreextinguishersnearby.
3. Operation of this equipment may create sparks
thatcanstartresarounddryvegetation.Aspark
arrestor may be required. The operator should
contactlocalreagenciesforlawsorregulations
relatingtorepreventionrequirements.
4. Setupanduseonlyonaat,level,
well-ventilated surface.

Page 2
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
5. Use only lubricants and fuel recommended in
theSpecicationschartofthismanual.
6. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles, heavy-duty
work gloves, and dust mask/respirator during set up.
Engine Precautions
Follow engine precautions and instructions in the included
engine instruction manual.
Operating Precautions
1. CARBON MONOXIDE HAZARD
Using an engine indoors CAN KILL
YOU IN MINUTES.
Engine exhaust contains carbon
monoxide. This is a poison you cannot
see or smell.
NEVER use inside a home or garage, EVEN IF doors
and windows are open.
Only use OUTSIDE and far away from windows, doors,
and vents.
2. Keep children away from the equipment,
especially while it is operating.
3. Do not touch Pump engine during use.
4. Neverstorefuelorotherammable
materials near the Pump engine.
5. Industrial applications must follow OSHA requirements.
6. Do not leave the equipment unattended when it is
running. Turn off the equipment (and remove safety
keys, if available) before leaving the work area.
7. Engine can produce high noise levels. Prolonged
exposure to noise levels above 85 dBA is hazardous
to hearing. Always wear ear protection when operating
or working around the gas engine while it is operating.
8. Wear ANSI-approved safety glasses, hearing
protection, and NIOSH-approved dust mask/
respirator under a full face shield along
with steel-toed work boots during use.
9. People with pacemakers should consult their
physician(s)beforeuse.Electromagneticelds
in close proximity to a heart pacemaker could
cause pacemaker interference or pacemaker
failure. Caution is necessary when near
the engine’s magneto or recoil starter.
10. Use only accessories that are recommended by Harbor
Freight Tools for your model. Accessories that may
be suitable for one piece of equipment may become
hazardous when used on another piece of equipment.
11. Do not operate in explosive atmospheres,
suchasinthepresenceofammable
liquids, gases, or dust. Gasoline-powered
engines may ignite the dust or fumes.
12. Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common
sense when operating this piece of equipment. Do
not use this piece of equipment while tired or under
theinuenceofdrugs,alcoholormedication.
13. Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and
balance at all times. This enables better control
of the equipment in unexpected situations.
14. Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or
jewelry. Keep hair, clothing and gloves away
from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewelry or
long hair can be caught in moving parts.
15. Parts, especially exhaust system components, get
very hot during use. Stay clear of hot parts.
16. Do not cover the engine or equipment during operation.
17. Keep the equipment, engine, and
surrounding area clean at all times.
18. Use the equipment, accessories, etc., in accordance
with these instructions and in the manner intended for
the particular type of equipment, taking into account
the working conditions and the work to be performed.
Use of the equipment for operations different from
those intended could result in a hazardous situation.
19. Do not operate the equipment with known
leaks in the engine’s fuel system.
20. This product contains or, when used, produces a
chemical known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
(California Health & Safety Code § 25249.5, et seq.)
21. When spills of fuel or oil occur, they must be
cleanedupimmediately.Disposeofuidsand
cleaning materials as per any local, state, or
federal codes and regulations. Store oil rags in
a bottom-ventilated, covered, metal container.
22. Keep hands and feet away from moving parts. Do
not reach over or across equipment while operating.

Page 3
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
23. Before use, check for misalignment or binding
of moving parts, breakage of parts, and any
other condition that may affect the equipment’s
operation. If damaged, have the equipment
serviced before using. Many accidents are
caused by poorly maintained equipment.
24. Use the correct equipment for the application. Do
not modify the equipment and do not use the
equipment for a purpose for which it is not intended.
Service Precautions
1. Before service, maintenance, or cleaning:
a. Turn the engine switch to its “OFF” position.
b. Allow the engine to completely cool.
c. Then, remove the spark plug
cap from the spark plug.
2. Keep all safety guards in place and in
proper working order. Safety guards include
mufer,aircleaner,mechanicalguards,and
heat shields, among other guards.
3. Do not alter or adjust any part of the equipment
or its engine that is sealed by the manufacturer
or distributor. Only a qualied service
technician may adjust parts that may increase
or decrease governed engine speed.
4. Wear ANSI-approved safety goggles, heavy-duty work
gloves, and dust mask/respirator during service.
5. Maintain labels and nameplates on the
equipment. These carry important information.
If unreadable or missing, contact Harbor
Freight Tools for a replacement.
6. Havetheequipmentservicedbyaqualiedrepair
person using only identical replacement parts.
This will ensure that the safety of the equipment
is maintained. Do not attempt any service or
maintenance procedures not explained in this
manual or any procedures that you are uncertain
about your ability to perform safely or correctly.
7. Store equipment out of the reach of children.
Refueling:
1. Donotsmoke,orallowsparks,ames,
or other sources of ignition around the
equipment, especially when refuelling.
2. Donotrellthefueltankwhilethe
engine is running or hot.
3. Donotllfueltanktothetop.Leavealittle
room for the fuel to expand as needed.
4. Refuel in a well-ventilated area only.
5. Wipe up any spilled fuel and allow excess to evaporate
before starting engine. To prevent FIRE, do not start
the engine while the smell of fuel hangs in the air.
SAVE THESE
INSTRUCTIONS.

Page 4
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Controls
Fuel Tank Cap
Throttle
Air Filter
Choke
Mufer
Starter Handle
Engine Switch
Oil Dipstick
Fuel Tank
Water Drain Plug
Intake Port
Priming Cap
Discharge Port

Page 5
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
The emission control system for this Pump’s Engine is
warranted for standards set by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency. For warranty information, refer to the
last pages of this manual.
Connecting Hoses
Note: Hose coupling components
and hoses not included.
Note: The Suction Hose (not included) MUST be
reinforced with braided material or have non-
collapsible construction. Do not use a hose with
an inside diameter smaller than 1.5" (pump’s
intake and discharge port diameters).
CAUTION: Do not over-tighten Hose Clamps as the
clamp may damage the hose or other components.
1. Slide one of the Hose Coupling Rings over
one of the Hose Couplers (a), then place a
Gasket on the end of the Hose Coupler (b).
2.
Gasket
Hose Coupler
Hose Coupling Ring
a
b
Thread the Hose Coupling Ring onto the Intake Port
(a), and turn clockwise until fastened securely (b).
Intake Port
ab
3. Slide one of the Hose Clamps over the end of the
suction hose (a). Slide the Hose onto the Hose
Coupler (b). Use a screwdriver (not included)
to tighten the Hose Clamp until secure.
CAUTION: Use only a non-collapsible intake hose.
a
b
Hose Clamp
Suction Hose
4. Slide a Hose Clamp over the other end of the suction
hose (a). Slide the Intake Strainer into the end of the
suction hose (b). Use a screwdriver to tighten the Hose
Clamp until secure.
Intake Strainer
a
b
Set up

Page 6
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
5. For the discharge hose, slide a Hose Coupling Ring
over the remaining Hose Coupler (a) and place a
Gasket onto the end of the Hose Coupler (b) (all not
included).
a
b
6. Thread the Hose Coupling Ring clockwise onto the
Discharge Port until tightened securely.
Discharge Port
7. Slide a Hose Clamp over the end of the Discharge
Hose (a). Slide the Discharge Hose onto the Hose
Coupler (b). Use a screwdriver to tighten the Hose
Clamp until secure.
a
b

Page 7
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Locating the Water Pump
LocatetheWaterPumponaat,level,sturdysurface
capable of supporting the weight of the Pump.
1. For best Pump performance, place the Pump near
the water level and use hoses that are no longer than
necessary. This will allow the Pump to produce the
greatest output with the least self-priming time. See
diagram below.
Total Head
Suction
Head
Water Pump
Discharge Head
As the head (pumping height) increases, pump output
decreases. The length, type, and size of the suction
anddischargehosescanalsosignicantlyaffect
Pump output.
Discharge head capability is always greater than
suction head capability. This means pumping height
for the Intake Hose (suction head) should be shorter
than the pumping height for the Discharge Hose.
Minimizing suction head (placing the Pump
closer to the water level) will also help reduce
self-priming time. This is the time it takes the
Pump to bring the water from the water level
to the Pump during the initial operation.
2. Route the Intake Hose with the Intake Strainer
fully immersed in the water supply source.
3. Place Strainer into water to be pumped. CAUTION:
Strainer must be fully immersed in water. Do
not operate Pump without Strainer connected to
end of suction hose. Keep Strainer out of sand or
silt by placing Strainer in a bucket or on stones.
NOTICE: If there is an air leak in the suction
line, you may not be able to prime the pump.
Use of a thread sealant is recommended.
4.
Strainer
Secure the Intake Hose in place to keep it from moving
once the Pump is turned on. The Intake Hose should
beasshortaspossibleformoreefcientoperation.
5. Route the discharge hose to the desired discharge
location. If necessary, connect additional discharge
hoses to direct the discharge to the desired location.
Make sure to secure the discharge hose in place
to keep it from moving once the Water Pump is
turned on. The discharge hose should be kept as
shortaspossibleformoreefcientoperation.
Operation Concerns
1. Cavitation: This is the sudden formation and collapse
of low-pressure vapor (bubbles) across the vanes of
the impeller.
Cause: When the surface pressure on a liquid
becomes low enough, the liquid will begin to boil
(even at room temperature). With centrifugal pumps,
cavitation can occur when the suction vacuum
becomes too great, allowing water vapor or bubbles to
form at the impeller. The rapid pressure increase can
cause impeller damage.
Solution: Minimizing suction head and using
the largest practical suction hose diameter will
reduce the likelihood of cavitation. Do not use
a suction hose with a diameter smaller than
the Pump’s Intake Port (1.5"diameter).
2. Water Hammer Pressure: This is energy sent back to
thePumpduetosuddenstoppageofwaterowing
from the Pump.
Cause: Water hammer pressure is more likely to
occur when using a very long discharge hose. If the
owofwaterattheendofthedischargehoseisshut
off suddenly, energy is sent back to the pump. This
causes a large pressure spike in the Pump housing,
leading to potential damage to the Pump casing.
Solution: Use as short a discharge hose as possible
and turn off water pump before closing water ow.

Page 8
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Operation
Read the ENTIRE IMPORTANT SAFETY
INFORMATION section at the beginning
of this manual including all text
under subheadings therein before
set up or use of this product.
Pre-Start Checks
Inspect Pump and engine, looking for damaged, loose, and/
or missing parts before set up and starting. If any problems
arefound,donotuseequipmentuntilxedproperly.
Prime the Pump
Beforestartingtheengine,llthe
Pump with water. To do this:
1. Unthread the Priming Water Filler Cap
by turning it counterclockwise.
2.
Priming Water
Filler Cap
Fill the unit with clean water up to the top
of the opening. Replace the Priming Water
Filler Cap and tighten securely.
IMPORTANT! Always check for water in the Pump
Housing before each use. Never attempt to run the
Water Pump without the Pump Housing FULL of
water. Running the Water Pump without water
for an extended period of time will damage
the Water Pump and void the Warranty.
Checking and Filling Engine Oil
CAUTION! Your Warranty is VOID if the engine’s
crankcase is not properly lled with oil before
each use. Before each use, check the oil level.
Do not run the engine with low or no engine
oil. Running the engine with no or low engine
oil WILL permanently damage the engine.
1. Make sure the engine is stopped and is level.
2. Close the Fuel Valve.
3. Clean the top of the Dipstick and the area around it.
Remove the Dipstick by threading it counterclockwise,
and wipe it off with a clean lint free rag.
4.
Full level
Full level
Reinsert the Dipstick without threading it in and
remove it to check the oil level. The oil level
should be up to the full level as shown above.
5. If the oil level is at or below the low mark add the
appropriate type of oil until the oil level is at the
proper level. SAE 10W-30 oil is recommended
for general use. (The SAE Viscosity Grade chart
on page 12 in the Service section shows other
viscosities to use in different average temperatures.)
6. Thread the dipstick back in clockwise.
CAUTION! Do not run the engine with too little
oil. The engine will be permanently damaged.
Checking and Filling Fuel
WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS
INJURY FROM FIRE:
Fill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area away
from ignition sources. If the engine is hot from
use, shut the engine off and wait for it to cool
before adding fuel. Do not smoke.
1. Clean the Fuel Cap and the area around it.
2. Unscrew and remove the Fuel Cap.
3. Ifneeded,lltheFuelTanktothetopofthe
FuelLevelmarkeronthefuellterwith87
octane or higher unleaded gasoline.
Note: Do not use gasoline containing more than
10% ethanol (E10). Do not use E85 ethanol.
Note: Do not use gasoline that has been stored in
a metal fuel container or a dirty fuel container. It
can cause particles to enter the carburetor, affecting
engine performance and/or causing damage.
4. Then replace the Fuel Cap.
5. Wipe up any spilled fuel and allow excess to evaporate
before starting engine. To prevent FIRE, do not start
the engine while the smell of fuel hangs in the air.

Page 9
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Starting the Engine
1. To start a cold engine, move the Choke to the
CHOKE position.
To restart a warm engine, leave the Choke in the
RUN position.
2. Slide the Throttle to 1/3 away from the SLOW position
(the “turtle”).
3. Turn the Engine Switch on.
4. Grip the Starter Handle of the Engine loosely and pull it
slowlyseveraltimestoallowthegasolinetoowintothe
Engine’s carburetor. Then pull the Starter Handle gently until
resistance is felt. Allow Cable to retract fully and then pull it
quickly. Repeat until the engine starts.
Note: Do not let the Starter Handle snap back against the
engine. Hold it as it recoils so it doesn't hit the engine.
5. Allow the Engine to run for several seconds. Then, if the Choke lever is in
the CHOKE position, move the Choke Lever very slowly to its RUN position.
NOTE: Moving the Choke Lever too fast could stall the engine.
2
3
O
ION
4
ON
OFF
RUN CHOKE
5
1

Page 10
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
IMPORTANT:Allowtheenginetorunatnoloadforveminuteswithno
load after each start-up so that the engine can stabilize.
6. Adjust the Throttle as needed.
7. Break-in Period:
a. Breaking-in the engine will help to ensure proper equipment and engine operation.
b. The operational break-in period will last about 3 hours of use. During this period:
• Do not apply a heavy load to the equipment.
• Do not operate the engine at its maximum speed.
c. The maintenance break-in period will last about 20 hours of use. After this period:
• Change the engine oil. Note: Failure to change the oil regularly may damage the engine and void the warranty.
Under normal operating conditions subsequent maintenance follows the schedule
explained in the MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING section.
Stopping the Engine
1. To stop the engine in an emergency,
turn the Engine Switch off.
2. Under normal conditions, use the following procedure:
a. Slide the Throttle to SLOW (the “turtle”).
b. Turn the Engine Switch off.
O
O
I
I
b
a

Page 11
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Maintenance and Service
WARNING
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM ACCIDENTAL STARTING:
Turn the Power Switch of the equipment to its “OFF” position, wait for the engine to cool, and disconnect
the spark plug cap before performing any inspection, maintenance, or cleaning procedures.
TO PREVENT SERIOUS INJURY FROM EQUIPMENT FAILURE:
Do not use damaged equipment. If abnormal noise, vibration, or excess
smoking occurs, have the problem corrected before further use.
Follow all service instructions in this manual. The engine may fail critically if not serviced properly.
Maintenance Procedures
Many maintenance procedures, including any not detailed in this manual, will need to be
performed by a qualied technician for safety. If you have any doubts about your ability to safely
service the equipment or engine, have a qualied technician service the equipment instead.
Cleaning, Maintenance, and Lubrication Schedule
Note: This maintenance schedule is intended solely as a general guide. If performance decreases or if
equipment operates unusually, check systems immediately. The maintenance needs of each piece of equipment
will differ depending on factors such as duty cycle, temperature, air quality, fuel quality, and other factors.
Note: The following procedures are in addition to the regular checks and maintenance
explained as part of the regular operation of the engine and pump.
Procedure Before
Each Use
Monthly or
every 20
hr. of use
Every 3 mo. or
50 hr. of use
Every 6 mo. or
100 hr. of use
Yearly or
every 300
hr. of use
Every
2 Years
Brush off outside of engine
Check engine oil level
Check air cleaner
Check deposit cup
Change engine oil
Clean/replace air cleaner *
Check and clean spark plug
1. Check/adjust idle speed
2. Check/adjust valve clearance
3. Cleanfueltank,lter
and carburetor
4. Clean carbon build-up from
combustion chamber
** **
Replace fuel line if necessary **
*Service more frequently when used in dusty areas.
**Theseitemsshouldbeservicedbyaqualiedtechnician.

Page 12
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Checking and Filling Fuel
WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS
INJURY FROM FIRE:
Fill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area away
from ignition sources. If the engine is hot from
use, shut the engine off and wait for it to cool
before adding fuel. Do not smoke.
1. Clean the Fuel Cap and the area around it.
2. Unscrew and remove the Fuel Cap.
3. Ifneeded,lltheFuelTanktouptothetop
oftheFuelLevelmarkeronthefuellterwith
87 octane or higher unleaded gasoline.
Note: Do not use gasoline containing more than
10% ethanol (E10). Do not use E85 ethanol.
Note: Do not use gasoline that has been stored in
a metal fuel container or a dirty fuel container. It
can cause particles to enter the carburetor, affecting
engine performance and/or causing damage.
4. Then replace the Fuel Cap.
5. Wipe up any spilled fuel and allow excess to evaporate
before starting engine. To prevent FIRE, do not start
the engine while the smell of fuel hangs in the air.
Engine Oil Change
CAUTION! Oil is very hot during operation and can
cause burns. Wait for engine to cool before changing oil.
1. Make sure the engine is stopped and is level.
2. Close the Fuel Valve.
3. Place a drain pan (not included) underneath
the crankcase’s drain plug.
4. Remove the drain plug and, if possible,
tilt the crankcase slightly to help drain
the oil out. Recycle used oil.
5. Replace the drain plug and tighten it.
6. Clean the top of the Dipstick and the area around it.
Remove the Dipstick by threading it counterclockwise,
and wipe it off with a clean lint free rag.
7.
Full level
Full level
Add the appropriate type of oil until the oil level is at
the full level. SAE 10W-30 oil is recommended for
general use.
The SAE Viscosity Grade chart shows other
viscosities to use in different average temperatures.
10W-30
30
5W-30
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100°F
SAE Viscosity Grades
Average outdoor temperature
8. Thread the dipstick back in clockwise.
CAUTION! Do not run the engine with too little
oil. The engine will be permanently damaged.
Air Filter Element Maintenance
1. Toremovetheairltercover,unthreadthethreaded
knobsandremovethecoverandtheairlterelements
and check for dirt. Clean or replace as described below.
2.
Filter Cover
Filter
Gasket Threaded
Knobs
Cleaning:
• Foamlterelement:
Wash the element in warm water and mild
detergent several times. Rinse. Squeeze
out excess water and allow it to dry
completely.Soakthelterinlightweightoil
briey,thensqueezeouttheexcessoil.
3. Installthenewlterorthecleanedlter.
Secure the Air Cleaner Cover before use.

Page 13
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Spark Plug Maintenance
1.
Spark
Plug
Cap
Disconnect spark plug cap from end of plug.
Clean out debris from around spark plug.
2. Using a spark plug wrench, remove the spark plug.
3. Inspect the spark plug:
If the electrode is oily, clean it using a clean, dry
rag. If the electrode has deposits on it, polish it
using emery paper. If the white insulator is cracked
or chipped, the spark plug needs to be replaced.
Recommended Spark Plug
Brand Part #
TORCH®E7TC
NOTICE: Using an incorrect spark
plug may damage the engine.
4. When installing a new spark plug, adjust the
plug’sgaptothespecicationontheTechnical
Specicationschart.Donotpryagainstthe
electrode, the spark plug can be damaged.
5. Install the new spark plug or the cleaned spark plug
into the engine.
Gasket-style: Finger-tighten until the gasket contacts
the cylinder head, then about 1/2-2/3 turn more.
Non-gasket-style: Finger-tighten until the plug
contacts the head, then about 1/16 turn more.
NOTICE: Tighten the spark plug properly. If
loose, the spark plug will cause the engine
to overheat. If overtightened, the threads
in the engine block will be damaged.
6. Apply dielectric spark plug boot protector
(not included) to the end of the spark plug
and reattach the wire securely.

Page 14
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Storage
When the equipment is to remain idle for longer than
20 days, prepare the engine for storage as follows:
1. CLEANING:
Wait for engine to cool, then clean engine with
dry cloth. NOTICE: Do not clean using water.
The water will gradually enter the engine and cause
rust damage.
Apply a thin coat of rust preventive oil to all metal parts.
2. FUEL:
WARNING! TO PREVENT SERIOUS
INJURY FROM FIRE:
Drain the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area
away from ignition sources. If the engine is
hot from use, shut the engine off and wait for
it to cool before draining fuel. Do not smoke.
a. Place a funnel leading to a proper gasoline
container below the carburetor.
b.
Drain Plug
Carburetor
Air Filter
Cover
Remove the drain bolt from the bottom of the
carburetor bowl and allow the fuel to drain.
c. After all fuel has drained, reinstall the
drain bolt and tighten securely.
3. LUBRICATION:
a. Change engine oil.
b. Clean out area around spark plug. Remove
spark plug and pour one tablespoon of engine
oil into cylinder through spark plug hole.
c. Replace spark plug, but leave spark
plug cap disconnected.
d. Pull Starter Handle to distribute oil in cylinder.
Stop after one or two revolutions when you
feel the piston start the compression stroke
(when you start to feel resistance).
4. BATTERY:
Disconnect battery cables (if equipped).
Recharge batteries monthly while in storage.
5. STORAGE AREA:
Cover and store in a dry, level, well-ventilated
area out of reach of children. Storage area should
also be away from ignition sources, such as
water heaters, clothes dryers, and furnaces.
6. AFTER STORAGE:
Before starting the engine after storage, keep
in mind that untreated gasoline will deteriorate
quickly. Drain the fuel tank and change to fresh
fuel if untreated gasoline has been sitting for
a month, if treated gasoline has been sitting
beyond the fuel stabilizer’s recommended time
period, or if the engine does not start properly.

Page 15
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Pump Troubleshooting
Problem Possible Causes Likely Solutions
Pump overheats
1. Incorrect lubrication or
not enough lubrication.
2. Worn parts.
1. Lubricate using recommended oil or
grease according to directions.
2. Havequaliedtechnicianinspectinternal
mechanism and replace parts as needed.
Unit stalls
1. Low engine speed.
2. Severelycloggedairlter.
3. Improper lubrication.
1. Qualiedtechnicianshouldincreasenoloadspeed
to 3,800±100 RPM by adjusting pressure switch.
2. Replaceairlter.
3. Check for proper oil level.
Pump does not
pump water
1. Pump is not primed.
2. Intake Strainer clogged.
3. Air leak at intake connector.
4. Hose leaks.
5. Suction hose has
collapsing wall.
6. Hose has too small diameter.
7. Pump is too high above
water surface.
1. Prime Pump.
2. Clean Intake Strainer or replace if damaged.
3. Replace Coupling Gasket or tighten clamp.
4. Replace hose.
5. Use hose with non-collapsible wall.
6. Use hose with diameter 1-1/2" or greater.
7. Locate Pump at a lower level so it doesn’t
have to work so hard to lift the water.
Low Pump Output
1. Suction hose collapsed,
damaged, too long or
diameter is too small.
2. Air leak at connector.
3. Strainer clogged.
4. Discharge hose damaged, too
long or diameter too small.
1. Replace or adjust suction hose.
2. Replace Coupling Gasket or tighten Clamp.
3. Clean Strainer.
4. Replace or adjust Discharge Hose.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the equipment or engine.

Page 16
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Problem Possible Causes Probable Solutions
Engine will not start FUEL RELATED:
1. No fuel in tank or fuel valve closed.
2. Choke not in CHOKE position, cold engine.
3. Gasoline with more than 10% ethanol
used. (E15, E20, E85, etc.)
4. Low quality or deteriorated, old gasoline.
5. Carburetor not primed.
6. Dirty fuel passageways.
7. Carburetor needle stuck. Fuel
can be smelled in the air.
8. Too much fuel in chamber. This can be
caused by the carburetor needle sticking.
9. Clogged Fuel Filter.
FUEL RELATED:
1. Fill fuel tank and open fuel valve.
2. Move Choke to CHOKE position.
3. Clean out ethanol rich gasoline from fuel
system. Replace components damaged
by ethanol. Use fresh 87+ octane
unleaded gasoline only.
Do not use gasoline with more than
10% ethanol (E15, E20, E85, etc.).
4. Use fresh 87+ octane unleaded gasoline.
Do not use gasoline with more than
10% ethanol (E15, E20, E85, etc.).
5. Pull on Starter Handle to prime.
6. Clean out passageways using fuel additive.
Heavy deposits may require further cleaning.
7. Gentlytapsideofcarburetoroat
chamber with screwdriver handle.
8. Turn Choke to RUN position. Remove spark
plug and pull the start handle several times
to air out the chamber. Reinstall spark
plug and set Choke to CHOKE position.
9. Replace Fuel Filter.
IGNITION (SPARK) RELATED:
1. Spark plug cap not connected securely.
2. Spark plug electrode wet or dirty.
3. Incorrect spark plug gap.
4. Spark plug cap broken.
5. Incorrect spark timing or
faulty ignition system.
IGNITION (SPARK) RELATED:
1. Connect spark plug cap properly.
2. Clean spark plug.
3. Correct spark plug gap.
4. Replace spark plug cap.
5. Havequaliedtechniciandiagnose/
repair ignition system.
COMPRESSION RELATED:
1. Cylinder not lubricated. Problem after long
storage periods.
2. Loose or broken spark plug. (Hissing
noise will occur when trying to start.)
3. Loose cylinder head or damaged
head gasket. (Hissing noise will
occur when trying to start.)
4. Engine valves or tappets
mis-adjusted or stuck.
COMPRESSION RELATED:
1. Pour tablespoon of oil into spark
plug hole. Crank engine a few
times and try to start again.
2. Tighten spark plug. If that does not work,
replace spark plug. If problem persists,
may have head gasket problem, see #3.
3. Tighten head. If that does not remedy
problem, replace head gasket.
4. Havequaliedtechniciandiagnose/
repair ignition system.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the equipment or engine.
Engine Troubleshooting

Page 17
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353.
Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Problem Possible Causes Probable Solutions
Enginemisres 1. Spark plug cap loose.
2. Incorrect spark plug gap or
damaged spark plug.
3. Defective spark plug cap.
4. Old or low quality gasoline.
5. Incorrect compression.
1. Check wire connections.
2. Re-gap or replace spark plug.
3. Replace spark plug cap.
4. Use only fresh 87+ octane unleaded gasoline.
Do not use gasoline with more than
10% ethanol (E15, E20, E85, etc.).
5. Diagnose and repair compression.
(Use Engine will not start:
COMPRESSION RELATED section.)
Engine stops
suddenly
1. Low oil shutdown.
2. Fuel tank empty or full of impure or low
quality gasoline.
3. Defective fuel tank cap creating
vacuum,preventingproperfuelow.
4. Faulty magneto.
5. Disconnected or improperly
connected spark plug cap.
1. Fill engine oil to proper level. Check
engine oil before EVERY use.
2. Fill fuel tank with fresh 87+ octane
unleaded gasoline.
Do not use gasoline with more than
10% ethanol (E15, E20, E85, etc.).
3. Test/replace fuel tank cap.
4. Havequaliedtechnicianservicemagneto.
5. Secure spark plug cap.
Engine stops when
under heavy load
1. Dirtyairlter
2. Engine running cold.
1. Clean or replace element.
2. Allow engine to warm up prior
to operating equipment.
Engine knocks 1. Old or low quality gasoline.
2. Engine overloaded.
3. Incorrect spark timing, deposit
buildup, worn engine, or other
mechanical problems.
1. Fill fuel tank with fresh 87+ octane
unleaded gasoline.
Do not use gasoline with more than
10% ethanol (E15, E20, E85, etc.).
2. Do not exceed equipment’s load rating.
3. Havequaliedtechniciandiagnose
and service engine.
Enginebackres 1. Impure or low quality gasoline.
2. Engine too cold.
3. Intake valve stuck or overheated engine.
4. Incorrect timing.
1. Fill fuel tank with fresh 87+ octane
unleaded gasoline.
Do not use gasoline with more than
10% ethanol (E15, E20, E85, etc.).
2. Use cold weather fuel and oil
additivestopreventbackring.
3. Havequaliedtechniciandiagnose
and service engine.
4. Check engine timing.
Follow all safety precautions whenever diagnosing or servicing the equipment or engine.
Engine Troubleshooting (cont.)

Page 18
For Pump technical questions, please call 1-800-444-3353. Item 68328
For Engine technical questions, please call 1-800-520-0882.
Parts List (Including Item 68124 99cc engine)
Part Description Qty
1Cylinder Head
Subassembly 1
2 Cylinder Head Gasket 1
3Cylinder Head Cover
Subassembly 1
4Cylinder Head
Cover Gasket 1
5Breather Tube 1
6 Bolt 4
7 Stud 2
8 Stud 2
9 Pin 2
10 Cylinder Head Bolt 4
11 Spark Plug 1
12 Tension Line Block 1
13 Oil Seal 1
14 Drain Plug 1
15 Flat Washer 1
16 Crankcase Subassembly 1
17 Bearing 1
18 Gear Assy, Governor 1
19 Governor Arm 1
20 Circlip 1
21 Pin 1
22 Oil Seal 1
23 Crankcase Cover 1
24 Bearing 1
25 Crankcase Gasket 1
26 Pin 2
27 Oil Dipstick Subassembly 1
28 Bolt 6
29 Crankshaft Assy. 1
30 Oil Ring Set 1
31 Piston Pin Clip 2
32 Piston 1
33 Piston Pin 1
34 Connecting Rod 1
35 First Ring 1
36 Second Ring 1
37 Camshaft Assy. 1
38 Exhaust Valve 1
39 Intake Valve 1
40 Valve Spring Seat 2
41 Valve Spring 2
42 Valve Tappet 2
Part Description Qty
43 Lifter Vavle Subassembly 2
44 Plate Lifter Stopper
Subassembly 1
45 Valve Adjusting Bolt 2
46 Rocker Valve 2
47 Nut Valve Adjusting 2
48 Valve Lock Nut 2
49 Recoil Starter Assy 1
50 Bolt 3
51 Shroud 1
52 Bolt 4
53 CrankcaseAirDeector 1
54 Bolt 1
55 Cylinder Body Shroud 1
56 Bolt 1
57 Shield Shroud 1
58 Engine Switch
Subassembly 1
59 Carburetor Gasket 2
60 Carburetor Insulator Plate 1
61 Air Cleaner Gasket 1
62 Carburetor Assy. 1
63 Air Cleaner 1
64 Nut 2
65 MuferAssy. 1
66 Exhaust Outlet Gasket 1
67 Nut 2
68 Fuel Tank 1
69 Fuel Filter 1
70 Fuel Tank Cover 1
71 Bolt 3
72 Fuel Tank Oil Outlet
Subassembly 1
73 Fuel Tube 1
74 Collar 2
75 Clip 1
76 Flywheel Nut 1
77 Starter Pulley 1
78 Impeller 1
79 Flywheel Subassembly 1
80 Bolt 2
81 Ignition Coil 1
82 Nut 1
83 Governor Support
Subassembly 1
Part Description Qty
84 Governor Rod 1
85 Throttle Valve
Returning Spring 1
86 Governor
Spring 1
87 Bolt 2
88 Throttle Control Assy. 1
89 Hose Clamps 3
90 Filter Cover 1
91 Filter 1
92 Bolt 7
93 Washer 7
94 Bolt 4
95 Washer 4
96 Water Inlet 1
97 Water Inlet Gasket 1
98 Thread Plug 2
99 Screw Plug Washer 2
100 Water Outlet 1
101 Outlet Gasket 1
102 Pump Body 1
103 Seal 1
104 Whorl Case 1
105 Water Pump Impeller 1
106 Water Pump Joint
Cushion 1
107 Impeller Seal 1
108 Porcelain Seal 1
109 Seal Mechanism Assy. 1
110 Water Pump Joint 1
111 Bolt 4
112 Washer 4
113 Water Pump Assy. 1
114 Nut 4
115 Washer 4
116 Washer 4
117 Fixed Bottom
Engine Plate 1
118 Water Pump Seat 4
119 Frame Assy 1
120 Bolt 8
121 Nut 4
122 Engine Frame Shock
Absorption Seat 4
123 Bolt 4
THE MANUFACTURER AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR HAS
PROVIDED THE PARTS DIAGRAM IN THIS MANUAL AS A
REFERENCE TOOL ONLY. NEITHER THE MANUFACTURER
NOR DISTRIBUTOR MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION OR
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND TO THE BUYER THAT HE OR SHE
IS QUALIFIED TO MAKE ANY REPAIRS TO THE PRODUCT
OR THAT HE OR SHE IS QUALIFIED TO REPLACE ANY
PARTS OF THE PRODUCT. IN FACT, THE MANUFACTURER
AND/OR DISTRIBUTOR EXPRESSLY STATES THAT ALL
REPAIRS AND PARTS REPLACEMENTS SHOULD BE
UNDERTAKEN BY CERTIFIED AND LICENSED TECHNICIANS
AND NOT BY THE BUYER. THE BUYER ASSUMES ALL
RISK AND LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER
REPAIRS TO THE ORIGINAL PRODUCT OR REPLACEMENT
PARTS THERETO, OR ARISING OUT OF HIS OR HER
INSTALLATION OF REPLACEMENT PARTS THERETO.
Please read the following carefully