Perkins M65 Instruction Manual

®
User’s Handbook
Gebruikershandleiding
Εγχειρίδιο χρήστη
GB
Part No TPD 1379EDGr
M65
M85T
D
GR

TPD1379EDGr Title
Perkins M65 and M85T
Marine Diesel Engines
Scheepsdieselmotor
ÐåôñåëáéïêéíçôÞñáò ÈáëÜóóçò
User’s handbook
Gebruikershandleiding
Åã÷åéñßäéï ÷ñÞóôç
Four cylinder diesel engine for commercial and
pleasure boat applications / 4-cilinder dieselmotor
voor beroeps- en pleziervaart / Ôåôñáêýëéíäñïò
ðåôñåëáéïêéíçôÞñáò ãéá åìðïñéêÜ óêÜöç êáé êüôåñá
Publication TPD1379EDGr, Issue 7
© Proprietary information of Wimborne Marine
Power Centre, all rights reserved.
The information is correct at the time of print.
Published in March 2013 by
Wimborne Marine Power Centre,
Wimborne, Dorset, England BH21 7PW
Tel:[phone] Fax: [phone]
796001 E-mail: [email protected]
www.perkins.com/marine
Publicatie TPD 1379EDGr, tweede 7.
© Deze informatie is eigendom van
Wimborne Marine Power Centre - alle rechten
voorbehouden. In dit handboek is de meest
actuele stand van zaken beschreven zoals
bekend bij het ter perse gaan. Gepubliceerd
in märz 2013 door Wimborne Marine Power
Centre, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21 7PW, Groot-
Brittannië
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
796001 E-mail: [email protected]
www.perkins.com/marine
¸êäïóç TPD 1379EDGr, Ôåý÷ïò 7.
© Ðëçñïöïñßåò êõñéüôçôáò ôçò Wimborne
Marine Power Centre, ìå ôçí åðéöýëáîç ðáíôüò
äéêáéþìáôïò. Ïé ðëçñïöïñßåò Þôáí óùóôÝò êáôÜ
ôï ÷ñüíï ôçò åêôýðùóçò. Åêäüèçêå ôïí Éïýíéï
ôïõ ÌÜñôïò 2013 áðü ôçí åôáéñåßá Wimborne
Marine Power Centre, Wimborne, Dorset, BH21
7PW, Áããëßá.
Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
E-mail: [email protected]
www.perkins.com/marine

Title TPD1379EDGr
Chapters:
1 General
information
2 Engine views
3 Operation
Instructions
4 Preventive
maintenance
5 Engine uids
6 Fault diagnosis
7 Engine
preservation
8 Parts and
service
9 General data
The following pages
contain a detailed table of
contents
Hoofdstukken:
1 Algemene
informatie
2 Aanzichten van
de motor
3 Instructies voor
gebruik
4 Preventief
onderhoud
5 Motorvloeistoffen
6 Storingsdiagnose
7 Behoud van de
motor
8 Onderdelen en
service
9 Algemene
gegevens
De volgende
pagina’s bevatten
een gedetailleerde
inhoudsopgave.
ÊåöÜëáéï:
1 ÃåíéêÝò
ðëçñïöïñßåò
2 Áðüøåéò ôïõ
êéíçôÞñá
3 Oäçãßåò
ëåéôïõñãßáò
4 ÐñïëçðôéêÞ
óõíôÞñçóç
5 ÕãñÜ êéíçôÞñá
6 ÄéÜãíùóç
âëáâþí
7 ÓõíôÞñçóç
êéíçôÞñá
8 ÁíôáëëáêôéêÜ êáé
óÝñâéò
9 ÃåíéêÜ óôïé÷åßá
Ïé áêüëïõèåò óåëßäåò
ðåñéëáìâÜíïõí ëåðôïìåñÞ
ðßíáêá ðåñéå÷ïìÝíùí.

TPD1379EDGr Contents
1 General information
Introduction.......................................................................................................................1
How to care for your engine .............................................................................................2
Safety precautions............................................................................................................3
Engine guarantee .............................................................................................................5
Engine identication .........................................................................................................5
Identication plates...........................................................................................................5
Perkins companies ...........................................................................................................6
2 Engine views
Introduction.......................................................................................................................9
Location of engine parts, M65 engines...........................................................................10
Front and left side view (A)....................................................................................10
Rear and right side view (A) ..................................................................................11
Location of engine parts, M85T engines ........................................................................12
Front and left side view (A)....................................................................................12
Rear and right side view (A) ..................................................................................13
3 Operation instructions
How to use the control panel..........................................................................................15
Auxiliary control panel ....................................................................................................17
Relay for an insulated negative earth.............................................................................18
Fuse panel......................................................................................................................19
How to start the engine...................................................................................................21
Preparations for an engine start .....................................................................................22
How to start a cold engine in cold conditions .................................................................23
How to start a warm engine, or if the ambient temperature is hotter than -5 °C (23 °F) 23
How to stop the engine...................................................................................................24
Adjustment of engine speed range.................................................................................24
Running-in ......................................................................................................................25
Angle of operation ..........................................................................................................25
Free rotation of the propeller shaft or “trailing” ...............................................................25
Operation of the lever for gear selection .......................................................................26
Newage PRM 260 reverse gearbox (A).................................................................26
ZF-Hurth HSW 250A (B) ........................................................................................26
Emergency procedures ..................................................................................................27
If the engine stops ..........................................................................................................27
If there is a reduction in engine speed or a loss of power ..............................................27
If the warning lamp / audible warning for high coolant temperature operates................27
If a high-pressure fuel pipe is broken or has a crack......................................................28
If leakage occurs from a low pressure fuel pipe .............................................................28
If leakage of lubricating oil occurs ..................................................................................28

Contents TPD1379EDGr
4 Preventive maintenance
Preventive maintenance periods ....................................................................................29
Schedules.......................................................................................................................30
How to ll the coolant circuit...........................................................................................33
How to drain the coolant circuit ......................................................................................34
Engines tted with keel coolers ......................................................................................34
How to check the specic gravity of the coolant.............................................................35
How to drain the raw water system ................................................................................37
How to clean the strainer for the raw water pump..........................................................38
How to check the impeller of the raw water pump..........................................................39
How to check the drive belt ............................................................................................40
How to adjust the belt tension ........................................................................................40
How to renew the element of the fuel lter (M65 engines) .............................................41
How to renew the canister of the fuel lter (M85T engines) ...........................................42
Fuel pre-lter ..................................................................................................................43
Atomiser fault..................................................................................................................43
How to renew an atomiser..............................................................................................44
How to eliminate air from the fuel system.......................................................................46
How to renew the lubricating oil......................................................................................47
How to renew the canister of the lubricating oil lter .....................................................49
How to renew the lubricating oil of the Newage PRM 260D reverse gearbox................51
How to renew the lubricating oil of the ZF-Hurth HSW 250A reverse gearbox ..............53
How to renew the engine breather assembly, M65 engines...........................................55
How to renew the breather valve M85T engines ...........................................................57
How to renew the element of the air lter (M65 engines)...............................................58
How to renew the element of the air lter (M85T engines).............................................58
How to set the valve tip clearances................................................................................59
Seacock strainer.............................................................................................................61
Corrosion........................................................................................................................61
Supplementary tools.......................................................................................................61
Power take-off ................................................................................................................62
PTO ...............................................................................................................................62
5 Engine uids
Fuel specication............................................................................................................63
Low temperature fuels....................................................................................................64
Aviation kerosene fuels ..................................................................................................64
Lubricating oil specication.............................................................................................65
Viscosity chart ................................................................................................................65
Coolant specication ......................................................................................................66
6 Fault diagnosis
Problems and possible causes ......................................................................................68
List of possible causes ...................................................................................................69

TPD1379EDGr Contents
7 Engine preservation
Introduction.....................................................................................................................75
Procedure.......................................................................................................................75
Procedure.......................................................................................................................75
How to add antifreeze to the raw water system for engine preservation purposes........77
8 Parts and service
Introduction.....................................................................................................................79
Service literature.............................................................................................................79
Training...........................................................................................................................79
On-board spares kit........................................................................................................79
Training...........................................................................................................................79
POWERPART recommended consumable products......................................................80
9 General data
Engine ............................................................................................................................83
Reverse gearbox ............................................................................................................84
Newage PRM 260 ..........................................................................................................84
Hurth HSW 250A............................................................................................................84

Contents TPD1379EDGr

TPD1379EDGr Inhoudsopgave
1 Algemene informatie
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................1
Onderhoud van uw motor.................................................................................................2
Veiligheidsmaatregelen ....................................................................................................3
Motorgarantie ...................................................................................................................5
Motoridenticatie ..............................................................................................................5
Identicatieplaatjes...........................................................................................................5
Perkins vestigingen ..........................................................................................................6
2 Aanzichten van de motor
Inleiding ............................................................................................................................9
Locatie van motoronderdelen, M65-motoren..................................................................10
Vooraanzicht en linker zijaanzicht (A)....................................................................10
Achteraanzicht en rechter zijaanzicht (A) ..............................................................11
Locatie van motoronderdelen, M85T-motoren................................................................12
Aanzicht voorzijde en linkerzijde (A)......................................................................12
Aanzicht achterzijde en rechterzijde (A) ................................................................13
3 Instructies voor gebruik
Gebruiksaanwijzing van het bedieningspaneel ..............................................................15
Hulpbedieningspaneel....................................................................................................17
Relais voor een geïsoleerde massa ...............................................................................18
Zekeringenpaneel...........................................................................................................19
De motor starten.............................................................................................................21
Voorbereiding voor het starten .......................................................................................22
De motor starten in koude omstandigheden...................................................................23
De motor stoppen...........................................................................................................24
Instellen van toerenbereik van de motor ........................................................................24
Inlopen............................................................................................................................25
Kantelhoek......................................................................................................................25
Vrije rotatie van de schroefas of “meelopen”..................................................................25
Gebruik van de schakelhendel .......................................................................................26
Newage PRM 260 keerkoppeling (A) ....................................................................26
ZF-Hurth HSW 250A (B) ........................................................................................26
Procedures in noodgeval................................................................................................27
4 Preventief onderhoud
Preventief onderhoud, intervallen...................................................................................29
Schema’s........................................................................................................................31
Vullen van het koelvloeistofcircuit...................................................................................33
Aftappen van het koelvloeistofcircuit ..............................................................................34
Motoren uitgerust met kielkoelers...................................................................................34
Controleren van de bevriezingsgraad van de koelvloeistof............................................35
Aftappen van het buitenboordwatersysteem ..................................................................37
Reinigen van het lter van de buitenboordwaterpomp ...................................................38

Inhoudsopgave TPD1379EDGr
Controleren van de rotor van de buitenboordwaterpomp...............................................39
Controleren van de aandrijfriem .....................................................................................40
Afstellen van de aandrijfriem ..........................................................................................40
Het element van het brandstoflter vervangen, M65-motoren .......................................41
De houder van het brandstoflter vervangen, M65-motoren..........................................42
Brandstofvoorlter ..........................................................................................................43
Defecte verstuiver...........................................................................................................43
Een verstuiver vervangen...............................................................................................44
Lucht uit het brandstofsysteem laten ontsnappen..........................................................46
Verversen van de olie.....................................................................................................47
De houder van het smeerolielter vervangen.................................................................49
Verversen van de olie van de Newage PRM 260D keerkoppeling.................................51
De smeerolie van de ZF-Hurth HSW 250A keerkoppeling vervangen ...........................53
De motorventilatie vervangen, M65-motoren .................................................................55
De ventilatieklep vervangen, M85T-motoren..................................................................57
Het element van het luchtlter vervangen, M65-motoren...............................................58
Het element van het luchtlter vervangen, M85T-motoren.............................................58
Afstellen van de klepspeling...........................................................................................59
Buitenboordkraanzeef ....................................................................................................61
Corrosie..........................................................................................................................61
Aanvullend gereedschap................................................................................................61
5 Motorvloeistoffen
Brandstofspecicatie ......................................................................................................63
Brandstof voor lage temperaturen..................................................................................64
Vliegtuig-kerosinebrandstoffen.......................................................................................64
Oliespecicatie ...............................................................................................................65
Koelvloeistofspecicatie .................................................................................................66
6 Storingsdiagnose
Problemen en mogelijke oorzaken .................................................................................70
Lijst met mogelijke oorzaken ..........................................................................................71
7 Behoud van de motor
Inleiding ..........................................................................................................................75
Toevoegen van antivries aan het buitenboordwatersysteem
voor het behoud van de motor........................................................................................77
8 Onderdelen en service
Inleiding ..........................................................................................................................79
Servicedocumentatie......................................................................................................79
Boordreserveset .............................................................................................................79
POWERPART recommended consumable products......................................................80

TPD1379EDGr Inhoudsopgave
9 Algemene gegevens
Motor ..............................................................................................................................85
Keerkoppeling.................................................................................................................86
Newage PRM 260 ..........................................................................................................86
Hurth HBW 250A............................................................................................................86

Inhoudsopgave TPD1379EDGr

TPD1379EDGr Ðåñéå÷üìåíá
1 ÃåíéêÝò ðëçñïöïñßåò
H öñïíôßäá ôïõ êéíçôÞñá óáò.............................................................................................2
ÌÝôñá áóöáëåßáò...............................................................................................................3
Eããýçóç êéíçôÞñá ...............................................................................................................5
Ôáõôüôçôá êéíçôÞñá ...........................................................................................................5
Ïé åôáéñåßåò ôçò Ñerkins ....................................................................................................6
2 Áðüøåéò ôïõ êéíçôÞñá
ÅéóáãùãÞ ............................................................................................................................9
ÈÝóç åîáñôçìÜôùí êéíçôÞñá, ÊéíçôÞñåò Ì65 .................................................................. 10
¢ðïøç ôçò ìðñïóôéíÞò êáé áñéóôåñÞò ðëåõñÜò (A).......................................................10
¢ðïøç ôçò ðßóù êáé äåîéÜò ðëåõñÜò (A).......................................................................11
ÈÝóç åîáñôçìÜôùí êéíçôÞñá, ÊéíçôÞñåò Ì85Ô .................................................................12
¢ðïøç ôçò ìðñïóôéíÞò êáé áñéóôåñÞò ðëåõñÜò (Á) ......................................................12
¢ðïøç ôçò ðßóù êáé äåîéÜò ðëåõñÜò (A).......................................................................13
3 Oäçãßåò ëåéôïõñãßáò
Ç ÷ñÞóç ôïõ ðßíáêá åëÝã÷ïõ.............................................................................................15
Âïçèçôéêüò ðßíáêáò åëÝã÷ïõ.............................................................................................17
ÑåëÝ ãéá ìïíùìÝíç áñíçôéêÞ ãåßùóç .................................................................................18
Ðßíáêáò áóöáëåéïèÞêçò ....................................................................................................19
Åêêßíçóç ôïõ êéíçôÞñá.......................................................................................................21
Ðñïåôïéìáóßåò ãéá ôçí åêêßíçóç ôïõ êéíçôÞñá..................................................................22
Åêêßíçóç êéíçôÞñá óå êñýï êáéñü .....................................................................................23
Êëåßóéìï ôïõ êéíçôÞñá ......................................................................................................24
Ñýèìéóç ôçò êëßìáêáò óôñïöþí ôïõ êéíçôÞñá..................................................................24
Óôñþóéìï ôïõ êéíçôÞñá.....................................................................................................25
Ãùíßá ëåéôïõñãßáò.............................................................................................................25
Åëåýèåñç ðåñéóôñïöÞ ôïõ Üîïíá ìåôÜäïóçò ôçò êßíçóçò Þ “õóôÝñçóç”..........................25
Ëåéôïõñãßá ôïõ ìï÷ëïý ãéá ôçí åðéëïãÞ ôá÷õôÞôùí ........................................................26
Êéâþôéï ôçò üðéóèåí Newage PRM 260 (A)....................................................................26
ZF-Hurth HSW 250A (B) .................................................................................................26
Äéáäéêáóßåò óå ðåñßðôùóç Ýêôáêôçò áíÜãêçò..................................................................27
4 ÐñïëçðôéêÞ óõíôÞñçóç
Ðåñßïäïé ðñïëçðôéêÞò óõíôÞñçóçò ...................................................................................29
×ñïíïäéáãñÜììáôá............................................................................................................32
ÐëÞñùóç ôïõ êõêëþìáôïò øõêôéêïý .................................................................................33
ÁðïóôñÜããéóç ôïõ êõêëþìáôïò øõêôéêïý.........................................................................34
ÊéíçôÞñåò ðïõ äéáèÝôïõí øõãåßá êáñßíáò ........................................................................34
¸ëåã÷ïò ôïõ åéäéêïý âÜñïõò ôïõ øõêôéêïý ......................................................................35
ÄéÜãñáììá åéäéêïý âÜñïõò................................................................................................35
ÁðïóôñÜããéóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò áêÜèáñôïõ íåñïý ...........................................................37
Êáèáñéóìüò ôïõ ôñõðçôïý ôçò áíôëßáò áêÜèáñôïõ íåñïý................................................38

Ðåñéå÷üìåíá TPD1379EDGr
¸ëåã÷ïò ôçò öôåñùôÞò ôçò áíôëßáò áêÜèáñôïõ íåñïý ...................................................39
¸ëåã÷ïò ôïõ éìÜíôá ìåôÜäïóçò ôçò êßíçóçò ...................................................................40
Ñýèìéóç ôçò ôÜóçò ôïõ éìÜíôá .........................................................................................40
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ óôïé÷åßïõ ôïõ ößëôñïõ êáõóßìïõ (êéíçôÞñåò Ì65) ............................ 41
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ äï÷åßïõ ôïõ ößëôñïõ êáõóßìïõ (êéíçôÞñåò Ì85Ô).............................42
Ðñïößëôñï êáõóßìïõ .........................................................................................................43
ÂëÜâç øåêáóôÞñá.............................................................................................................43
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç øåêáóôÞñá ..............................................................................................44
ÅîáÝñùóç ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò êáõóßìïõ ...............................................................................46
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ ëáäéïý ëßðáíóçò ...............................................................................47
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ äï÷åßïõ ôïõ ößëôñïõ ãéá ôï ëÜäé ëßðáíóçò.......................................49
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ ëáäéïý ëßðáíóçò ôïõ êéâùôßïõ ôçò üðéóèåí Newage PRM 260D ........51
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ ëáäéïý ëßðáíóçò ôïõ êéâùôßïõ ôçò üðéóèåí ZF-Hurth HSW 250A .....53
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ óõãêñïôÞìáôïò áíáêïýöéóçò ôïõ êéíçôÞñá, ÊéíçôÞñåò Ì65............55
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôçò âáëâßäáò áíáêïýöéóçò, ÊéíçôÞñåò Ì85Ô .........................................57
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ óôïé÷åßïõ ôïõ ößëôñïõ áÝñá (ÊéíçôÞñåò Ì65)..................................58
ÁíôéêáôÜóôáóç ôïõ óôïé÷åßïõ ôïõ ößëôñïõ áÝñá (ÊéíçôÞñåò Ì85Ô)................................58
Ñýèìéóç ôùí áíï÷þí óôéò êïñõöÝò ôùí âáëâßäùí ...........................................................59
Ôñõðçôü êñïõíïý èáëÜóóçò ..............................................................................................61
ÄéÜâñùóç...........................................................................................................................61
ÓõìðëçñùìáôéêÜ åñãáëåßá.................................................................................................61
ÌïíÜäá ëÞøçò éó÷ýïò ......................................................................................................62
5 ÕãñÜ êéíçôÞñá
ÐñïäéáãñáöÝò êáõóßìïõ ...................................................................................................63
Êáýóéìá ãéá ÷áìçëÝò èåñìïêñáóßåò .................................................................................64
Áåñïðïñéêü ðåôñÝëáéï ......................................................................................................64
ÐñïäéáãñáöÝò ëáäéïý ëßðáíóçò........................................................................................65
ÐñïäéáãñáöÝò øõêôéêïý ...................................................................................................66
6 ÄéÜãíùóç âëáâþí
ÐñïâëÞìáôá êáé ðéèáíÝò áéôßåò.........................................................................................72
ÊáôÜëïãïò ðéèáíþí áéôéþí ...............................................................................................73
7 ÓõíôÞñçóç êéíçôÞñá
ÅéóáãùãÞ ..........................................................................................................................75
Äéáäéêáóßá ........................................................................................................................75
Ðñüóèåóç áíôéðçêôéêïý óôï óýóôçìá áêÜèáñôïõ íåñïý ãéá ôç óõíôÞñçóç ôïõ êéíçôÞñá77
8 ÁíôáëëáêôéêÜ êáé óÝñâéò
ÅéóáãùãÞ ..........................................................................................................................79
Âéâëéïãñáößá ãéá ôï óÝñâéò...............................................................................................79
Åêðáßäåõóç .......................................................................................................................79
Êéô áíôáëëáêôéêþí óôï óêÜöïò .......................................................................................79
Óõíéóôþìåíá áíáëþóéìá ðñïúüíôá ÑOWERPART ...........................................................80

TPD1379EDGr Ðåñéå÷üìåíá
9 ÃåíéêÜ óôïé÷åßá
ÊéíçôÞñáò .........................................................................................................................87
Êéâþôéï ôçò üðéóèåí..........................................................................................................88
Newage PRM 260 ..............................................................................................................88
Hurth HSW 250A ...............................................................................................................88

Ðåñéå÷üìåíá TPD1379EDGr

TPD1379EDGr Chapter 1
1
General information
Introduction
The Perkins M65 and M85T marine engine
are the latest development from Perkins
Engines Company Limited together
with Wimborne Marine Power Centre.
The engine is designed specically for
use in commercial and pleasure boat
applications.
Over sixty years of diesel production
experience, together with the latest
technology, have been applied to the
manufacture of your engine to give you
reliable and economic power.
Danger is indicated in the text by two
methods:
Warning! This indicates that there is a
possible danger to the person.
Caution: This indicates that there is a
possible danger to the engine.
Note: Is used where the information is
important, but there is not a danger.
Algemene informatie
Inleiding
De Perkins M65- en M85T-
scheepsmotoren zijn de nieuwste
producten van Perkins Engins Company
Limited, ontwikkeld in samenwerking
met Wimborne Marine Power Centre. De
motor is speciaal ontworpen voor gebruik
in de beroeps- en de pleziervaart.
Meer dan zestig jaar ervaring op
het gebied van de productie van
dieselmotoren en de nieuwste technologie
zijn gebundeld bij de ontwikkeling en bouw
van uw motor, om u een betrouwbare en
zuinige krachtbron te kunnen bieden.
In de tekst wordt op de volgende twee
manieren op gevaar gewezen:
Waarschuwing! Dit geeft aan dat gevaar
op persoonlijk letsel bestaat.
Let op: Dit geeft aan dat de motor
beschadigd kan raken.
Opmerking: Wordt gebruikt voor
belangrijke informatie waar geen sprake is
van gevaar.
ÃåíéêÝò ðëçñïöïñßåò
ÅéóáãùãÞ
Ïé êéíçôÞñåò èáëÜóóçò Perkins M65 êáé
Ì85Ô áðïôåëïýí ôï ôåëåõôáßï åðßôåõãìá
áðü ôçí Perkins Engines Company
Limited ìáæß ìå ôçí åôáéñåßá Wimborne
Marine Power Centre. Ï êéíçôÞñáò Ý÷åé
ó÷åäéáóôåß åéäéêÜ ãéá íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé
óå åìðïñéêÜ óêÜöç êáé óå êüôåñá.
ÐÜíù áðü åîÞíôá ÷ñüíéá åìðåéñßáò óôçí
ðáñáãùãÞ ðåôñåëáéïêéíçôÞñùí, ìáæß ìå
ôçí ôåëåõôáßá ëÝîç ôçò ôå÷íïëïãßáò,
Ý÷ïõí óõíåéóöÝñåé óôçí êáôáóêåõÞ ôïõ
êéíçôÞñá óáò ãéá íá óáò ðñïóöÝñïõí
áîéüðéóôç êáé ïéêïíïìéêÞ éó÷ý.
Ï êßíäõíïò äçëþíåôáé óôï êåßìåíï ìå äýï
ôñüðïõò:
Ðñïåéäïðïßçóç! ¸ôóé äçëþíåôáé ç
ðéèáíüôçôá êéíäýíïõ ãéá ôï Üôïìï.
Ðñïóï÷Þ: ¸ôóé äçëþíåôáé ç ðéèáíüôçôá
êéíäýíïõ ãéá ôïí êéíçôÞñá.
Óçìåßùóç: ×ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé üðïõ ïé
ðëçñïöïñßåò åßíáé óçìáíôéêÝò, áëëÜ äåí
õðÜñ÷åé êßíäõíïò.

Chapter 1 TPD1379EDGr
2
How to care for your engine
Warning! Read the “Safety precautions”
and remember them. They are given for
your protection and must be applied at all
times.
Caution: Do not clean an engine while it
runs. If cold cleaning uids are applied to
a hot engine, certain components on the
engine may be damaged.
This handbook has been written to assist
you to maintain and operate your engine
correctly.
To obtain the best performance and the
longest life from your engine, you must
ensure that the maintenance operations
are done at the intervals indicated in
“Preventive maintenance”. If the engine
works in a very dusty environment or other
adverse conditions, certain maintenance
intervals will have to be reduced. Renew
the lter canister and lubricating oil
regularly in order to ensure that the inside
of your engine remains clean.
Ensure that all adjustments and repairs
are done by personnel who have had the
correct training. Perkins distributors have
this type of personnel available. You can
also obtain parts and service from your
Perkins distributor. If you do not know
the address of your nearest distributor,
enquire at Wimborne Marine Power
Centre, see page 6.
The “left side” and “right side” of the
engine apply when the engine is seen
from the reverse gearbox end.
Onderhoud van uw motor
Waarschuwing! Lees de veiligheids-
maatregelen en onthoud ze. Ze zijn voor
uw eigen veiligheid en moeten altijd in
acht worden genomen.
Let op: Maak de motor niet schoon
wanneer deze draait. Wanneer koude
reinigingsmiddelen worden gebruikt
op een hete motor, kunnen sommige
motoronderdelen beschadigd raken.
Deze handleiding is geschreven om u
te helpen bij het onderhoud en de juiste
bediening van uw motor.
Om de beste prestaties en een lange
levensduur van uw motor te waarborgen,
dient u ervoor te zorgen dat de
onderhoudsbeurten worden uitgevoerd
op de tijdstippen die staan aangegeven
onder “Preventief onderhoud”. Als de
motor wordt gebruikt in een zeer stofge
omgeving of onder andere zware
omstandigheden, dient het onderhoud
vaker plaats te vinden. Vervang regelmatig
de lterelementen en de olie om ervoor
te zorgen dat het inwendige van de motor
schoon blijft.
Zorg ervoor dat alle aanpassingen en elke
reparatie wordt uitgevoerd door personeel
dat daartoe is opgeleid. Bij de Perkins
importeur of dealer is dat altijd het geval.
Daar kunt u ook terecht voor service en
onderdelen. Indien u het adres van de
dichtstbijzijnde dealer niet weet, kunt u
dit navragen bij Wimborne Marine Power
Centre, zie pagina 6.
De “linkerkant” en “rechterkant” van de
motor zijn gezien vanaf de zijde van de
keerkoppeling.
H öñïíôßäá ôïõ êéíçôÞñá óáò
Ðñïåéäïðïßçóç! ÄéáâÜóôå ôá “ÌÝôñá
áóöáëåßáò” êáé íá ôá èõìÜóôå.
ÐáñÝ÷ïíôáé ãéá ôç äéêÞ óáò ðñïóôáóßá êáé
ðñÝðåé íá ôçñïýíôáé ðÜíôá.
Ðñïóï÷Þ: Ìçí êáèáñßæåôå ôïí êéíçôÞñá
åíþ âñßóêåôáé óå ëåéôïõñãßá. Áí
÷ñçóéìïðïéçèïýí êñýá êáèáñéóôéêÜ õãñÜ
óå æåóôü êéíçôÞñá, ïñéóìÝíá åîáñôÞìáôÜ
ôïõ ìðïñåß íá ðÜèïõí æçìéÜ.
Tï ðáñüí åã÷åéñßäéï Ý÷åé ãñáöåß ãéá íá
óáò âïçèÞóåé óôç óùóôÞ óõíôÞñçóç êáé
ëåéôïõñãßá ôïõ êéíçôÞñá óáò.
Ãéá íá ðåôý÷åôå ôçí êáëýôåñç áðüäïóç
êáé ôç ìáêñïæùßá ôïõ êéíçôÞñá óáò,
ðñÝðåé íá åîáóöáëßóåôå üôé ïé åñãáóßåò
óõíôÞñçóçò ãßíïíôáé óôá äéáóôÞìáôá
ðïõ åíäåßêíõíôáé óôï ôìÞìá “ÐñïëçðôéêÞ
óõíôÞñçóç”. Áí ï êéíçôÞñáò äïõëåýåé óå
ðåñéâÜëëïí ìå ðïëëÞ óêüíç Þ êÜôù áðü
Üëëåò äõóìåíåßò óõíèÞêåò, ïñéóìÝíá
äéáóôÞìáôá óõíôÞñçóçò ðñÝðåé íá
ìåéùèïýí. ÁíôéêáèéóôÜôå ôï äï÷åßï ôïõ
ößëôñïõ êáé ôï ëÜäé ëßðáíóçò ôáêôéêÜ
ãéá íá åîáóöáëßóåôå ôç äéáôÞñçóç ôçò
êáèáñéüôçôáò óôï åóùôåñéêü ôïõ êéíçôÞñá.
Íá âåâáéþíåóôå üôé üëåò ïé ñõèìßóåéò êáé
ïé åðéóêåõÝò äéåîÜãïíôáé áðü ðñïóùðéêü
ðïõ Ý÷åé åêðáéäåõôåß óùóôÜ. Ïé äéáíïìåßò
ôçò Perkins äéáèÝôïõí ôÝôïéï ðñïóùðéêü.
Ìðïñåßôå åðßóçò íá ðñïìçèåõôåßôå
áíôáëëáêôéêÜ êáé íá êÜíåôå óÝñâéò óôï
äéáíïìÝá ôçò Perkins óôçí ðåñéï÷Þ óáò.
Áí äåí ãíùñßæåôå ôç äéåýèõíóç ôïõ
ðëçóéÝóôåñïõ äéáíïìÝá, áðåõèõíèåßôå
óôç Wimborne Marine Power Centre, âë.
óåëßäá 6.
Ç áíáöïñÝò óôçí “áñéóôåñÞ ðëåõñÜ” êáé
ôç “äåîéÜ ðëåõñÜ” ôïõ êéíçôÞñá ãßíïíôáé ìå
ôïí êéíçôÞñá íá öáßíåôáé áðü ôï Üêñï ôïõ
êéâùôßïõ ôçò üðéóèåí.

TPD1379EDGr Chapter 1
3
Safety precautions
These safety precautions are
important. You must refer also to the local
regulations in the country of use. Some
items only apply to specic applications.
• Only use these engines in the type of
application for which they have been
designed.
• Do not change the specication of the
engine.
• Do not smoke when you put fuel into
the tank.
• Clean away fuel which has been spilt.
Material which has been contaminated
by fuel must be moved to a safe place.
• Do not put fuel into the tank while the
engine runs (unless it is absolutely
necessary).
• Do not clean, add lubricating oil, or
adjust the engine while it runs (unless
you have had the correct training; even
then extreme care must be used to
prevent injury).
• Do not make adjustments that you do
not understand.
• Ensure that the engine does not run
in a location where it can cause a
concentration of toxic emissions.
• Other persons must be kept at a safe
distance while the engine, auxiliary
equipment or boat is in operation.
• Do not permit loose clothing or long hair
near moving parts.
Warning! Some moving parts cannot be
seen clearly while the engine runs.
• Keep away from moving parts during
engine operation.
• Do not operate the engine if a safety
guard has been removed.
• Do not remove the ller cap or any
component of the cooling system while
the engine is hot and while the coolant
is under pressure, because dangerous
hot coolant can be discharged.
• Do not use salt water or any other
coolant which can cause corrosion in
the closed circuit of the cooling system.
• Do not allow sparks or re near the
batteries (especially when the batteries
are on charge) because the gases from
the electrolyte are highly ammable.
• The battery uid is dangerous to the
skin and especially to the eyes.
• Disconnect the battery terminals
before a repair is made to the electrical
system.
Veiligheidsmaatregelen
Deze veiligheidsmaatregelen zijn
belangrijk. U dient tevens te letten op de
plaatselijk geldende bepalingen. Sommige
delen hebben slechts betrekking op
specieke toepassingen.
• De motoren uitsluitend gebruiken voor
het doel waarvoor zij zijn ontworpen.
• De specicatie van de motor niet
veranderen.
• Niet roken bij het vullen van de tank.
• Gemorste brandstof direct verwijderen.
Materiaal dat door brandstof is
verontreinigd, moet naar een veilige
plaats worden overgebracht.
• De tank niet met brandstof vullen terwijl
de motor draait (tenzij dit absoluut
noodzakelijk is).
• Niet reinigen, motorolie bijvullen of de
motor afstellen terwijl de motor draait
(tenzij u de juiste opleiding heeft gehad,
hoewel zelfs dan uiterst voorzichtig
te werk moet worden gegaan om
persoonlijk letsel te voorkomen).
• Geen afstellingen verrichten die u niet
begrijpt.
• Ervoor zorgen dat de motor niet draait
in een omgeving waarin uitlaatgassen
zich kunnen ophopen.
• Andere personen op een veilige
afstand houden zolang de motor, de
hulpuitrusting of de boot in bedrijf is.
• Loshangende kleding of lang haar uit de
buurt van bewegende delen houden.
Waarschuwing! Sommige bewegende
delen zijn niet duidelijk zichtbaar wanneer
de motor draait.
• Uit de buurt van bewegende delen
blijven wanneer de motor draait.
• De motor niet gebruiken met
verwijderd(e) veiligheidsscherm(en).
• De vuldop van het koelsysteem of een
ander deel van het koelsysteem niet
verwijderen zolang de motor heet is en
de koelvloeistof onder druk staat, omdat
gevaarlijke, hete koelvloeistof naar
buiten kan spuiten.
• Geen zout water of andere koelvloeistof
die corrosie in het gesloten circuit van
het koelsysteem kan veroorzaken,
gebruiken.
• Vuur en vonken uit de buurt van de
accu’s (in het bijzonder wanneer deze
worden opgeladen) houden, omdat
gassen afkomstig van de elektrolyt, licht
ontvlambaar zijn.
• Het accuzuur is gevaarlijk voor de huid
en vooral voor de ogen.
• De accupolen loskoppelen voordat
reparaties aan het elektrisch systeem
worden uitgevoerd.
• Slechts één persoon mag de motor
bedienen.
ÌÝôñá áóöáëåßáò
Ôá ðáñüíôá ìÝôñá áóöáëåßáò åßíáé
óçìáíôéêÜ. ÐñÝðåé åðßóçò íá áíáôñÝîåôå
óôïõò êáíïíéóìïýò ðïõ éó÷ýïõí óôç ÷þñá
ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôáé ï êéíçôÞñáò. ÌåñéêÜ
óôïé÷åßá éó÷ýïõí ìüíï óå óõãêåêñéìÝíåò
åöáñìïãÝò.
•×ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ôïõò êéíçôÞñåò áõôïýò
ìüíï óôï åßäïò ôçò åöáñìïãÞò ãéá ôï
ïðïßï Ý÷ïõí ó÷åäéáóôåß.
•Ìçí áëëÜæåôå ôéò ðñïäéáãñáöÝò ôïõ
êéíçôÞñá.
•Ìçí êáðíßæåôå üôáí âÜæåôå êáýóéìá óôï
ñåæåñâïõÜñ.
•Êáèáñßæåôå ôï êáýóéìï ðïõ Ý÷åé ÷õèåß.
Ôá õëéêÜ ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ëåñùèåß ìå êáýóéìï
ðñÝðåé íá áðïìáêñýíïíôáé óå áóöáëÝò
ìÝñïò.
•Ìç âÜæåôå êáýóéìï óôï ñåæåñâïõÜñ
åíþ ï êéíçôÞñáò âñßóêåôáé óå
ëåéôïõñãßá (åêôüò êáé áí åßíáé áðïëýôùò
áðáñáßôçôï).
•Ìçí êáèáñßæåôå, ðñïóèÝôåôå ëÜäé
ëßðáíóçò Þ ñõèìßæåôå ôïí êéíçôÞñá
åíþ âñßóêåôáé óå ëåéôïõñãßá (åêôüò
êáé áí Ý÷åôå åêðáéäåõôåß êáôÜëëçëá,
áëëÜ áêüìç êáé óå ôÝôïéá ðåñßðôùóç
áðáéôåßôáé éäéáßôåñç ðñïóï÷Þ ãéá íá
áðïöåõ÷èåß ðéèáíüò ôñáõìáôéóìüò).
•Ìçí êÜíåôå ñõèìßóåéò ôéò ïðïßåò äåí
êáôáëáâáßíåôå.
•Âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ï êéíçôÞñáò äåí
ëåéôïõñãåß óå ìÝñïò üðïõ ìðïñåß
íá ðñïêëçèåß óõãêÝíôñùóç ôïîéêþí
êáõóáåñßùí.
•Ôá Üëëá ðñüóùðá ðñÝðåé íá âñßóêïíôáé
óå áðüóôáóç áóöáëåßáò åíþ
ëåéôïõñãïýí ï êéíçôÞñáò, ï âïçèçôéêüò
åîïðëéóìüò Þ ôï óêÜöïò.
•Áðïìáêñýíåôå ôïõò áíèñþðïõò ìå
öáñäéÜ ñïý÷á Þ ìáêñéÜ ìáëëéÜ áðü
åîáñôÞìáôá ðïõ êéíïýíôáé.
Ðñïåéäïðïßçóç! ÌåñéêÜ êéíïýìåíá
åîáñôÞìáôá äåí öáßíïíôáé êáèáñÜ åíþ
ëåéôïõñãåß ï êéíçôÞñáò.
•Êñáôçèåßôå ìáêñéÜ áðü êéíïýìåíá
åîáñôÞìáôá êáôÜ ôç ëåéôïõñãßá ôïõ
êéíçôÞñá.
•Ìç èÝôåôå óå ëåéôïõñãßá ôïí êéíçôÞñá
åÜí Ý÷åé áöáéñåèåß ðñïóôáôåõôéêü
êÜëõììá.
•Ìçí áöáéñåßôå ôçí ôÜðá Þ ïðïéïäÞðïôå
åîÜñôçìá ôïõ óõóôÞìáôïò øýîçò åíþ ï
êéíçôÞñáò åßíáé æåóôüò êáé ôï øõêôéêü
âñßóêåôáé õðü ðßåóç, ãéáôß ìðïñåß íá
åêëõèåß åðéêßíäõíï æåóôü øõêôéêü.
•Ìç ÷ñçóéìïðïéåßôå èáëáóóéíü íåñü Þ
ïðïéïäÞðïôå Üëëï øõêôéêü ðïõ ìðïñåß
íá äéáâñþóåé ôï êëåéóôü êýêëùìá ôïõ
óõóôÞìáôïò øýîçò.
•Ìçí åðéôñÝðåôå ôçí ðáñïõóßá
óðéíèÞñùí Þ öëüãáò êïíôÜ óôéò
ìðáôáñßåò (éäéáßôåñá üôáí ïé ìðáôáñßåò
öïñôßæïíôáé), ãéáôß ôá áÝñéá áðü ôïí
çëåêôñïëýôç åßíáé åîáéñåôéêÜ åýöëåêôá.

Chapter 1 TPD1379EDGr
4
• Only one person must control the
engine.
• Ensure that the engine is operated
only from the control panel or from the
operators position.
• If your skin comes into contact with
high-pressure fuel, obtain medical
assistance immediately.
• Diesel fuel and lubricating oil (especially
used lubricating oil) can damage the
skin of certain persons. Protect your
hands with gloves or a special solution
to protect the skin.
• Do not wear clothing which is
contaminated by lubricating oil. Do not
put material which is contaminated with
oil into the pockets of clothing.
• Discard used lubricating oil in
accordance with local regulations to
prevent contamination.
• Ensure that the control lever of the
transmission drive is in the “out-of-drive”
position before the engine is started.
• Use extreme care if emergency repairs
must be made at sea or in adverse
conditions.
• The combustible material of some
components of the engine (for example
certain seals) can become extremely
dangerous if it is burned. Never allow
this burnt material to come into contact
with the skin or with the eyes.
• Always close the seacock before the
removal of any component of the raw
water circuit.
• Always use a safety cage to protect
the operator when a component is to
be pressure tested in a container of
water. Fit safety wires to secure the
plugs which seal the hose connections
of a component which is to be pressure
tested.
• Do not allow compressed air to contact
your skin. If compressed air enters your
skin, obtain medical help immediately.
• Do not clean an engine while it runs.
If cold cleaning uids are applied to a
hot engine, certain components on the
engine may be damaged.
• Turbochargers operate at high speed
and at high temperature. Keep ngers,
tools and debris away from inlet and
outlet ports of the turbocharger and
prevent contact with hot surfaces.
• Fit only genuine Perkins parts.
• Ervoor zorgen dat de motor wordt
bediend vanaf het bedieningspaneel of
vanuit de bedienersplaats.
• Indien de huid in contact komt met
brandstof onder hoge druk, onmiddellijk
medische hulp inroepen.
• Dieselolie en motorolie (vooral
afgewerkte olie) kan bij bepaalde
personen leiden tot beschadigingen aan
de huid. De handen beschermen met
speciale handschoenen of een speciale
huidbeschermende oplossing.
• Geen kleding dragen die is
verontreinigd met motorolie. Geen
materiaal dat verontreinigd is met
motorolie in zakken van kleding
stoppen.
• Afgewerkte olie naar een daartoe
bestemde plaats afvoeren conform de
ter plekke geldende voorschriften, om
vervuiling te voorkomen.
• Ervoor zorgen dat de bedieningshendel
van de transmissie in “vrij” staat voordat
de motor wordt gestart.
• Uiterst voorzichtig te werk gaan
bij noodreparaties op zee of onder
moeilijke omstandigheden.
• Brandbaar materiaal van bepaalde
motoronderdelen (zoals bepaalde
pakkingen) kan tijdens verbranding
buitengewoon gevaarlijk zijn. Ervoor
zorgen dat dit verbrande materiaal nooit
met de huid of de ogen in aanraking
komt.
• De buitenboordkraan altijd
dichtdraaien voordat een onderdeel
uit het buitenboordwatercircuit wordt
verwijderd.
• Altijd een veiligheidskooi gebruiken
ter bescherming van de bediener
bij het onder druk, in water, testen
van onderdelen. Beveiligingsdraden
aanbrengen voor het vastzetten van de
stoppen waarmee de slangen van het
onderdeel dat onder druk wordt getest
worden afgedicht.
• Ervoor zorgen dat perslucht niet met de
huid in aanraking komt. Als perslucht
de huid binnendringt, moet onmiddellijk
medische hulp worden ingeroepen.
• Een motor niet schoonmaken
als deze draait. Wanneer koude
reinigingsmiddelen worden gebruikt
op een hete motor, kunnen sommige
motoronderdelen beschadigd raken.
• De turbocompressors werken
met een hoge snelheid en bij een
hoge temperatuur. Houd vingers,
gereedschap en vuildeeltjes uit
de inlaat- en uitlaatpoorten van
de turbocompressor en raak hete
oppervlakken niet aan.
• Breng alleen originele onderdelen van
Perkins of aan.
• Tï õãñü ôçò ìðáôáñßáò åßíáé åðéêßíäõíï
ãéá ôï äÝñìá êáé éäéáßôåñá ãéá ôá ìÜôéá.
• ÁðïóõíäÝåôå ôïõò áêñïäÝêôåò ôçò
ìðáôáñßáò ðñéí ôç äéåîáãùãÞ åðéóêåõÞò
óôï çëåêôñéêü óýóôçìá.
• Ìüíï Ýíá Üôïìï ðñÝðåé íá Ý÷åé ôïí
Ýëåã÷ï ôïõ êéíçôÞñá.
• Âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ç ëåéôïõñãßá ôïõ êéíçôÞñá
ãßíåôáé ìüíï áðü ôïí ðßíáêá åëÝã÷ïõ Þ
áðü ôç èÝóç ôïõ ÷åéñéóôÞ.
• Óå ðåñßðôùóç ðïõ ôï äÝñìá óáò Ýñèåé
óå åðáöÞ ìå êáýóéìï õøçëÞò ðßåóçò,
áíáæçôÞóôå áìÝóùò ôç âïÞèåéá ãéáôñïý.
• Ôï ðåôñÝëáéï êáé ôï ëÜäé ëßðáíóçò
(éäéáßôåñá ôï ÷ñçóéìïðïéçìÝíï ëÜäé
ëßðáíóçò) ìðïñïýí íá âëÜøïõí ôï äÝñìá
ïñéóìÝíùí áôüìùí. ÐñïóôáôÝøôå ôá ÷Ýñéá
óáò ìå ãÜíôéá Þ åéäéêü äéÜëõìá ãéá ôçí
ðñïóôáóßá ôïõ äÝñìáôïò.
• Ìç öïñÜôå ñïý÷á ðïõ Ý÷ïõí ëåñùèåß ìå
ëÜäé ëßðáíóçò. Ìç âÜæåôå õöÜóìáôá ðïõ
åßíáé ëåñùìÝíá ìå ëÜäé óôéò ôóÝðåò ôùí
ñïý÷ùí óáò.
• ÐåôÜôå ôï ÷ñçóéìïðïéçìÝíï ëÜäé ëßðáíóçò
óýìöùíá ìå ôïõò êáíïíéóìïýò ôçò ÷þñáò
óáò ãéá íá åìðïäßóåôå ôç ñýðáíóç ôïõ
ðåñéâÜëëïíôïò.
• Âåâáéùèåßôå üôé ï ìï÷ëüò åëÝã÷ïõ ôïõ
êéâùôßïõ ôá÷õôÞôùí âñßóêåôáé óôç èÝóç
“åêôüò êßíçóçò” ðñéí ôçí åêêßíçóç ôïõ
êéíçôÞñá.
• Áðáéôåßôáé éäéáßôåñç ðñïóï÷Þ óå
ðåñßðôùóç ðïõ ðñÝðåé íá ãßíïõí
åðåßãïõóåò åðéóêåõÝò óôç èÜëáóóá Þ
êÜôù áðü äõóìåíåßò óõíèÞêåò.
• Tï êáýóéìï õëéêü ìåñéêþí åîáñôçìÜôùí
ôïõ êéíçôÞñá (ãéá ðáñÜäåéãìá ïñéóìÝíåò
ôóéìïý÷åò) ìðïñåß íá ãßíåé éäéáßôåñá
åðéêßíäõíï áí êáåß. ÐïôÝ ìçí áöÞíåôå ôï
êáìÝíï áõôü õëéêü íá Ýñèåé óå åðáöÞ ìå
ôï äÝñìá Þ ìå ôá ìÜôéá.
• Êëåßíåôå ðÜíôá ôïí êñïõíü èáëÜóóçò ðñéí
ôçí áöáßñåóç ïðïéïõäÞðïôå åîáñôÞìáôïò
ðïõ áíÞêåé óôï óýóôçìá áêÜèáñôïõ íåñïý.
• ×ñçóéìïðïéåßôå ðÜíôá ðñïóôáôåõôéêü
êëùâü ãéá íá ðñïóôáôåýåôå ôï ÷åéñéóôÞ
êáôÜ ôïí Ýëåã÷ï åíüò åîáñôÞìáôïò ìå
ðßåóç óå äï÷åßï íåñïý. Ôïðïèåôåßôå
óýñìáôá áóöáëåßáò ãéá íá áóöáëßæåôå ôéò
ôÜðåò ðïõ óôåãáíïðïéïýí ôéò óõíäÝóåéò
åýêáìðôùí óùëÞíùí ôïõ åîáñôÞìáôïò ðïõ
ðñüêåéôáé íá åëåã÷èåß ìå ðßåóç.
• Ìçí áöÞíåôå ôï äÝñìá óáò íá Ýñèåé
óå åðáöÞ ìå óõìðéåóìÝíï áÝñá. Áí ï
óõìðéåóìÝíïò áÝñáò åéó÷ùñÞóåé óôï
äÝñìá óáò, áíáæçôÞóôå áìÝóùò ôç
âïÞèåéá ãéáôñïý.
• Ìçí êáèáñßæåôå ôïí êéíçôÞñá åíþ
âñßóêåôáé óå ëåéôïõñãßá. Áí ÷ñçóéìï-
ðïéçèïýí êñýá êáèáñéóôéêÜ õãñÜ óå æåóôü
êéíçôÞñá, ïñéóìÝíá åîáñôÞìáôÜ ôïõ ìðïñåß
íá ðÜèïõí æçìéÜ..
• Ïé õðåñóõìðéåóôÝò ëåéôïõñãïýí óå
õøçëÝò ôá÷ýôçôåò êáé èåñìïêñáóßåò.
ÊñáôÞóôå ôá äÜ÷ôõëá, åñãáëåßá êáé îÝíá
óùìáôßäéá ìáêñéÜ áðï ôéò ïðÝò åéóáãùãÞò
êáé åîáãùãÞò ôïõ õðåñóõìðéåóôÞ êáé
áðïöýãåôå ôçí åðáöÞ ìå èåñìÝò åðéöÜíåéåò.
• Ôïðïèåôåßôå ìüíï ãíÞóéá áíôáëëáêôéêÜ
ôçò Perkins Þ ôçò.