0.4
Introduction
The Peugeot Story
D
eugeot celebrated its 100th automotive
anniversarvin1998
but
its
histowstretches
1
back a
furiher
88 years
and
en&mpasses
an incrediblydiverserangeof products.
Now part of the massive PSA industrial
conglomerate that includes Citrogn and
Peugeot, the Peugeot dynasty has classically
humblebeginnings.
Brothers, Jean-Pierre and Jean-Frederic
Peugeot decided to manufacture cold rolled
steel in the family mill on the Doubsriver in
eastern France. A far cry from the high-profile
World Rally Championship, Le Mans and
FormulaOne with which Peugeot has latterly
become known. Fine steel strips and springs
were sold to the nearby Swiss clock-making
industryand by 1818the brothershadmoved
into producing steel for tools, mainly saw
blades. By 1824, 70 workers toiled in the
factory at Herimoncourt and in 1850 the
famous Peugeottrademark, therampant Lion,
was being used to mark their top grade of
steel. The king of beasts was formerly
registeredas atrademark in 1858.
In a manner which reflectedthe innovative
industrial production of Victorian Britain,
Peugeotfurther diversified into coffee mills
made of wood or metal, some for grocers'
shops and cafes, others for the home. There
followed pepper mills, washing machines,
furniture, wireless sets, sewing machines,
crinolines, umbrellas, irons and even
shotguns. Much later, the first modernfood
processor,the Peugimix, was the talisman in
a whole rangeof kitchenappliances.
The First MotorVehicles
The first bicycles were made in 1882 at
Beaulieu-Mandeure after Armand Peugeot
was inspired by this new form of locomotion
during his stay inEnglandas a student.
In 1889, Peugeottook a leap of faith with
itsfirst 'car', actually a tricycle powered by a
steam engine. From this inauspicious start
The
lOOcc
Speedfight
2
they designed a four-wheeler the following
year which used a Panhard-produced
Daimler 565 cc V-twin engine. Cooled by
water circulatingintheframetubes, itweighed
500 kg and produced 1hp at 1000 rpm. Top
speedwas littlemorethanstationary.
The type 3 car of 1891 introduced mass
productiontechniques for the day
-
64 were
made in four years. Six years on, the type 15
was the first car powered by an all-Peugeot
engine.
The first Peugeot motor-bicycle appeared
in 1902, a 1.5 bhp single cylinder engine in a
cycleframe, and the company found itself in
the heady position, repeated elsewhere
acrossEurope, as newcomersto bothcar and
motorcycle
manufacturing.
The first Peugeot motor-
bicycleappeared in
1902
5 hp machinewas producedintandem
with the Bebe car designed by Ettore
A
ugatti. In 1905, a 12 hp racing
motorcycleemergedtoset two world records
including the level kilometreat 76.612 mph.
Peugeot'salso featured in the first
lT
races
onthe Isleof Man in 1907.
After the First World War Peugeot won
various Grands Prix races with a 500 cc
machine and in 1925 rider Pean set a new
worldspeedrecordat 103.15mphona750cc
machine.
By 1929Peugeot embarked on itsfirst truly
mass-produced car, the 201, and Peugeot
motorcycles were selected for use by the
French army, Gendarmerie and the national
postal service. A new Peugeot bicycle was
also coming off the assembly line every 45
seconds.
The motorcycle range expandedto include
175,250,350 and 500 cc machines but after
theSecondWorldWar productionfocussed on
smaller machineswith the first scooters being
made in 1955. Racing hadtaken a back seat
but Peugeot won the 175
cc
class at the 1952
Bol d'Or leadingto the launch of the 175 cc
GrandSport roadmodel.