Pioneer PL-117D User manual

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HIGH-FIDELI TY FULL AUTOMATIC
STEREO TURNTABLE
PLIIITE!
OPERATI NG INSTRUCTIONS KUT
KCT
KLT
Walnut grained vinyl cabinet
WARNING: TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD,
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPLIANCE TO RAIN OR
MOISTURE.

The PL-117D is a high precision fully automatic
turntable designed to be incorporated into a com-
ponent type stereo music system. lt is recom-
mended that you read these Operating lnstructions
completely before using the turntable.
The PL-1 17D is prelubricated at the factory, but the
oil may have dried up during shipment. Therefore
apply a few drops of the accessory oil before use as
described on page 11.
CONTENTS
PL-117D Features 2
AttachingtheCartridge.... 3
Assembly Steps . 4
Component Locations 5
TonearmAdjustments.... 6
Stereo Amplifier Connections . . . . . . . 7
DustCover ...... 7
PanelFacilities.. 8
Operation ....10
CareofYourTurntable .. .... 11
Conditions Frequently Mistaken for
Malfunction .....L2
Specifications... ....13
PL.117D FEATURES
Easy to Use Full Auto Mechanism
Simply place a record on the turntable and press the START
button. The full auto mechanism then proceeds to smoothly and
effortlessly play the record. With the precision of a fine watch, the
platter starts to rotate, the tonearm moves into position, and the
stylus lowers itself slowly and gently onto the record surface. At
the end of the record, the tonearm is raised, returned to the arm
rest, and then platter drive and power are automatically cut off.
Since there is virtually no manual handling of the tonearm, both
records and stylus are protected from accidental damage. A repeat
function is also included which can be employed to play the same
side of the record repeatedly until it is disengaged by pressing the
STOP button.
Operate Manually When Desired
Manual play can also be easily performed by simply positioning the
tonearm over the desired portion of the record manually. Platter
rotation begins automatically and the tonearm can then be lowered
onto the record by operating the arm elevation lever. At the end of
the record, the tonearm becomes automatically raised and returned
to the arm rest. The simple act of playing a record has become even
simpler, letting you enjoy the full richness of recorded music while
safeguarding your listening room library.
Precision Belt Drive with 4-pole Synchronous Motor
Stable rotation of the 30cm diecast aluminum alloy platter is
maintained by the carefully engineered 4-pole synchronous motor
and belt drive system. The smooth running of the motor is
unaffected by fluctuations in line voltage and load, while even the
slightest vibrations from the motor are absorbed by the poly-
urethane belt. High performance is exemplified try the 0.07%
(WRMS) wow and flutter, and 50dB (J lS) signal to noise ratio.
High Sensitivity S-shaped Tonearm
The tonearm gimbal incorporates high precision angular contact
bearings, whose low vibration and friction ensure high sensitivity
together with long term reliability. Anti-skating and lateral balance
controls are included for optimum performance with high com-
pliance cartridges and light tracking forces, and the direct readout
of the tracking force is especially convenient when replacing the
carlridge.
Numerous Additional Features
A host of additional features enhance the convenience and per-
formance of the PL-l l7D. Among these are a lightweight, high
rigidity aluminum headshell, low capacitance output cord, and
an oil-damped tonearm elevation mechanism to protect valuable
records and stylus. The interior of the cabinet is lined with
aluminum foil to screen out external electrical noise which is often
picked up from other household appliances, while motor and
external vibrations are also isolated by the double suspension
design.

ATTACHING THE CARTRIDGE
Moving magnet (MM), moving coil (MC) and
induced magnet (IM) are the main cartridge types.
Although all of these can be used .with the
PL-117D, select cartridges with weights between
4 and 10 grams. Refer to the cartridge operating
instructions for connection and handling. Since the
tonearm of the PL-117D is a universal type. your
optional cartridge with standard type headshell can
be attached without difficulty. Install the cartridge
to the headshell according to the following steps.
1. When attaching the cartridge to the accessory
headshell, use the headshell, screwdriver, over-
hang gauge, screws, nuts and washers supplied in
the accessory box (Fig. a).
2. Connect headshell lead wires to the cartridge.
Observe lead wire color coding as follows.
White L (left channel)
Blue LG (left channel ground)
Red R (right channel)
Green RG (right channel ground)
3. Fit cartridge to headshell (Fig. 1), but do not
tighten the mounting screws yet.
4. Set the headshell into the accessory overhang
gauge as shown in Fig. 2. Adjust the cartridge
position so that the stylus tip is aligned with the
gauge line. Finally, tighten the cartridge mount-
ing screws.
5. Install headshell on tonearm according to Fig. 8
on the following page.
If your cartridge weighs over 8.5g, insert the sub
weight into the end of the tonearm shaft.
Refer to Fig. 3.
SCREWDR I VE
HEADSHELL
OVERHANG
GAUGE
GAUGE LINE
COUNTERWEI GHT
PICK UP LEAD
SUB WEIGHT
HEADSHELL
LATERAL WEIGHT
Fig. 4
u)
ACCESSORIES
The accessory box contains the following parts.
COUNTERWEIGHT OVERHANG GAUGE
45 rpm ADAPTOR
@-srYLUs covER Fis. 1
rJION€ER
Fig.2
Fig.3
H EADSH ELL
CARTRI DGE
ISCREWS-6, NUTS.2)
[wnsueRs-z )
SCR EWDR IV ER
WE IGHT
3

ASSEMBLY STEPS
1. REMOVE TONEARM PACKING
The tonearm is protected by styrofoam cushioning
material during shipment. Peel off' the tape and
while taking care not to exert unnecessary force on
the tonearm, remove the packing material (Fig. 5).
2. TAKE OUT CLAMP SCREW
To protect from possible damage in transit, the
chassis is secured to the base plate with the 5
screws (Fig. 6). These must be removed before
assembling the turntable. The chassis will then
float on its vibration-absorbing spring suspension.
3. INSTALL TURNTABLE PLATTER
Using the two fingers holes lift the platter and
carefully place it onto the center shaft (Fig. 11).
4. MOUNT THE BELT ON THE MOTOR
PULLEY
Depress the 33 button on the speed selector.
Puliing on the ribbon attached to the drive belt,
pass the belt through the belt guide and around the
smaller diameter (the upper portion) of the motor
pulley (Fig. 7).
After the belt has been properly positioned on the
motor pulley, remove the ribbon and place the
rubber mat and decorative ring on the turntable
platter (Fig. 11).
5. INSTALL THE HEADSHELL
Insert the headshell into the tonearm. sleeve and
lock it in place by turning the Iocking collar (Fig.
8).
6. MOUNT THE COUNTERWEIGHT
Fit the counterweight onto the rear end of the
tonearm and turn it 2 or 3 times in the direction of
the arrow (Fig. 9).
COUNTERWEIGHT
TONEARM PACKINGS
TAKE OFF
MOTOR PULLEY
Fis. 5
Fis.6
Fis.7
BE LT
LOCKING COLLAR
Fis. 9Fis.8

rJloNe€fiI
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
DECORATIV E
R ING
RUBBER MA-
TURNTABLE
PLATTER
DRIVE BELT
BELT GUIDE
SPEED SELECTOR
BUTTONS
BASE
CENTER SHAFT
<Nt
OCORD
OUTPUT CORD
GROUND WIRE
COUNTERWEI GHT
ANTI-SKATE
KNOB
M REST
ARM ELEVATION
LEVER
SIZE LEVER
REPEAT BUTTON
STOP BUTTON
START BUTTON
HEADSHE LL
Fis. 10
7. ATTACH LATERAL WEIGHT
Use the accessory screwdriver to fix the lateral
weight on its bar and adjust for 18 - 23mm
spacing between the lateral weight and tonearm
(Fig. 11). Readjustment is not required, even after
replacing the carbridge.
LATERAL WEIGHT
ACCESSORY SCREWDRIVER
Fig. 11

TONEARM ADJUSTMENTS
HEADSHELL
I
CARTR IDGE LocKING coLLAR ARM PIPE
After correctly assembling the tonearm, perform
the following adjustments. Do not connect the AC
cord to the mains outlet until adjustments have
been compieted.
HORIZONTAL BALANCE
1. Set ANTI-SKATE knob to 0 (Figs. 12 and 14).
2. Uncover the stylus.
3. Set the arm elevation lever to DOWN.
4. Release the arm clamp and disengage the tone-
arm from the arm rest. Since the tonearm moves
freely at this time, take care not to damage the
stylus.
5. Turn the counterweight and adjust so that the
tonearm becomes levei with the platter, without
slanting either toward the headsheil or counter-
weight. Figs. 13-A and 13-B show the tonearm
in unbalanced conditions.
NOTE:
If the cartridge is too heauy to adjust by this means,
attach the sub weight according to Fig. 3 on page 3.
6. Return the tonearm to the arm rest and engage
the clamp.
7. Since the tonearm is balanced, the tracking force
is zero, so turn the tracking force ring at the
front of the counterweight (taking care not to
disturb the counterweight) to align the 0 with
the reference line (Fig. 14).
TRACKING FORCE
Turn the counterweight and align the indication on
the tracking force ring which corresponds to the
recommended tracking force of the employed
cartridge with the reference line (Fig. 15).
The ring is divided into 0.5 gram divisions and 1
rotation is equivalent to 4 grams tracking force.
ARM REST TRACKING FORCE RING
ARM CLAMP
COUNTERWEI GHT
ARM ELEVATION
Fig. 12
CORRECTLY BALANCED F is. 13
Fig. 13-A: Headshell end heavy - turn counterweighl
in direction of arrow
Fig. 1 3-B: Counterweight end heavy - turn in direction of arrow
REFERENCE
LI NE ANTI-SKATE
KNOB
F is. 14
COUNTERWE IGHT
LINE
FERENCE
RE
LATERAL WE IGHT
ANTI-SKATE KNOB
IBASIHJ
F is. 15
6

TJIONEER
REFERENCE LINE
ANTI.SKATING
Set the ANTI-SKATE knob to the same value as
the tracking force of the employed cartridge.
For example, if the tracking force is 2 grams, set
this knob to 2 (Fig. 16). _--1
F is. 16
STEREO AMPLIFIER CONNECTIONS
The phono inputs of the amplifier to which the
turntable should be connected must be chosen in
accordance with type of phono cartridge to be
used.
o With moving magnet or induced magnet type
cartridge:
Connect to the PHONO MAG inputs of the
amplifier.
o With low-output moving coil type cartridge:
Connect to the PHONO MC inputs. If these are
not provided on your amplifier, a step-up
transformer will be required.
NOTE:
Refer to the cartridge instruction manual for further
detail.
In either case, connect the red output plug from
the turntable to the amplifier's right channel input
and the white plug to the left channel input. The
third black wire (the ground wire) with the split
plug can be connected to the GROUND terminal
of your amplifier (Fig. 17). Do not forget to make
this connection, because it is vital for avoiding hum
and noise.
DUST COVER
It is convenient to install the dust cover from the
rear of the turntable as shown in Fig. 18. Hold the
cover at the bottom and insert its hinges into the
sockets of the turntable base. To remove the dust
cover, again grasp it as shown in Fig. 18 and puit it
straight upward.
L-channel
R-channel OUTLET
STEREO AMPLIFIER Fig.17
F is. 18
INSTALLATION HINTS
Pay attention to the following points when selecting a location for the PL-117D.
o The place must be well-ventilated and free from o The turntable should be placed as far from the
humidity and dust. speaker system as possible, and not too close to
o Avoid exposure to direct sunlight or other the power transformer of the amplifier.
sources of heat. o Select a surface that is firm and level.
*,*c!.s \
PL.117D
PHONO

PANEL FACILITIES
HEADSHELL STAN D *'.-'"..... .'
A spare headshell can be stored in this stand. Align the
headshell pins with the stand grooves and insert. Observe
that the headshell length is not greater than the height of
the dust cover. This stand can also be used for storing the
45 rpm adaptor.
SPEED SELECTOR BUTTONS
Press the button corresponding to the correct speed of
the record to be played (press "33" button for 33-1 13
rpm). Be sure to change speeds only while platter is
rotati ng.
33-1/3 rpm POStTtON
45 rpm POSITION
45 RPM ADAPTOR
Place on center shaft when playing 45 rpm EP records.
ARM REST .,-,,.. ,-,.,..,",-", ", "." ,-'.
Supports the tonearm when not playing a record. At the
end of a playing session, engage the clamp as illustrated
below.
ARM ELEVATION LEVER
Tonearm is raised and lowered by operating this lever.
UP .......... Set to this position to raise tonearm during
play.
DOWN ..... Set to this position for automatic play or to
lower the tonearm during manual play.
AFiM-
ELEVATION
UP
ABM CLAMP
DO\NN

SIZE LEVER
Set according to record diameter during automatic play.
12" 30: Set to this position to play standard 12-inch
(30cm) LP record.
10" 25: Set to this position to
(25cm) record.
7" 17: Set to this position to
(17cm) record.
NOTE:
play standard 10-inch
play standard 7-inch
Be sure to set the SIZE leuer before pressing the
START button. Incorrect operation can occur if set
during lead-in motion.
FUNCTION SELECTOR BUTTONS
REPEAT.. Depress this button to repeatedly play the
same side of a record. To release the repeat
mode, press the STOP button.
STOP ...... While a record is playing, press to interrupt
play and return the tonearm to the arm rest.
Platter drive and power will be shut off.
Also, press this button to release the REPEAT
bu tton.
START ... Press for normal record playing. Since the
internal mechanism becomes locked, it is not
necessary for the button to remain depressed.
NOTE:
Be sure to set the ARM ELEVATION leuer to the
DOWN position for automatic play. If set to the UP
position, the automatic play operation will not be
performed.
ARM ELEVATION
Arm elevation may require adjustment according to
cartridge height. lf necessary use the accessory screwdriver
1o loosen the setscrew and adjust (see figure).
ARM ELEVATION
OPERATING PRECAUTIONS
o Keep stylus and records clean. Use a stylus brush
to clean the stylus and a good quality record
cleaner to clean the records each time before
and after playing.
o Avoid exerting unnecessary force on the tone-
arm. When changing headshells, set the tonearm
in the arm rest and engage the clamp.
o Spring flotation is applied to the turntable when
clamp screws are removed. Although the turn-
table may appear unsteady, this does not in-
dicate a problem.
Take care not to impart vibration to the tum-
table while a record is playing. Record and
stylus can be damaged.
Never touch the speed select buttons if the
turntable is stationary. The speed can be
changed only while the turntable is rotating.
Never obstruct the tumtable while it is rotating.
This may cause damage.
Avoid placing 2 or more records on the turn-
table simultaneously. The mechanism is
balanced for proper operation with only one
record in place.

OPERATION
AUTOMATIC PLAY
1. Unfasten tonearm clamp.
2. Set ARM ELEVATION lever to DbWN.
3. Remove the stylus cover and place record on the
platter.
4. Set the SIZE lever according to record diameter:
12" 30,lO" 25, or'7" 77 .
The second number in each group is the size in
centimeters.
5. Press START button. While platter is rotating,
press speed selector button according to record
speed. Approximately 5 seconds later, the tone-
arm will be brought over the record starting
point (as selected by the SIZE lever) and the
stylus will be slowly lowered onto the record to
begin play.
6. Adjust volume and tone controls on the stereo
amplifier being used for desired volume and
tone.
7. After playing the record, the auto return mecha-
nism functions to return the tonearm to the arm
rest. About 5 seconds later, platter drive and
power are shut off.
NOTE:
If the REPEAT button is in its depressed position, the
record will be played repeatedly. When this function is
not desired, release the REPEAT button by pressing the
STOP button before playing.
MANUAL PLAY
1. Unfasten the arm clamp.
2. Set ARM ELEVATION lever to UP.
3. Remove the stylus cover and place record on the
platter.
4. Grasp headshell finger grip and position the
tonearm over the desired starting point of the
record. After platter rotation starts, press the
speed selector button according to record speed.
5. Set ARM ELEVATION lever to DOWN.
6. Adjust volume and tone controls on the stereo
amplifier being used for desired volume and
tone.
7. At completion of the record side, the auto
retum mechanism functions to retum the tone-
arm to the arm rest. About 5 seconds later,
platter drive and power are shut off.
NOTE:
Manual play can also be performed with the ARM
ELEVATION leuer in the DOWN position. At this time
howeuer, use particular care not to damage the stylus or
record.
TJIONEEII I
REPEAT PLAY
Perform steps 1 through 4 of the Automatic Play
section.
5. Press the REPEAT button, then the START
button.
6. Adjust volume and tone confuols on the stereo
amplifier being used for desired volume and
tone.
7. At the completion of the record side, the auto
return mechanism functions to return the tone-
arm to the arm rest. Thereafter, the tonearm is
again brought over to the record and play
begins. This cycle repeats indefinitely until
released by pressing the STOP button.
RELEASING THE REPEAT FUNCTION
o During lead-in (as tonearm is moving toward
platter): by pressing the STOP button, the
record will be played once, then the repeat
function will be released.
o During return (as tonearm is moving toward arm
rest): by pressing the STOP button, the tonearm
will continue toward the arm rest, then return
to play the record once more. At the comple-
tion of play, the tonearm will again return to
the arm rest, whereupon platter drive and power
will be shut off.
o While record is being played: by pressing the
STOP button, the tonearm is raised from the
record and returned to the arm rest. Platter drive
and power are then shut off.
STOPPING IN MIDST OF RECORD
r Press STOP button.
The tonearm will be raised from the record and
returned to the arm rest. Approximately 5
seconds later, platter drive and power will be cut
off .
o Manually return tonearm to arm rest.
Platter drive and power will be shut off.
NOTE:
The REPEAT PLAY function can not be started by pressing
only the REPEAT button.
To start the repeat play it is necessary to press the repeat and
start buttons.
:I

I
CARE OF YOUR TURNTABLE
CLEANING CABINET
Use a polishing cloth or a soft dry cloth to clean
dust from the cabinet and dust cover. Do not use
household waxes, solvents or sprays on or near the
turntable as they can mar the finish.
LUBRICATION
Mechanical noise or wow and flutter usually result
from a lack of lubricant on the rotating parts.
Lubricate the following point at least once every
two months for normal use, and at least once a
month if the turntable is used very frequently.
Before applying oil to the turntable, remove the
turntable platter as follows:
1. Remove the dust cover as described in "DUST
COVER" on page 7.
2. Return the tonearm to the arm rest and clamp
it, then protect the stylus tip with the stylus
cover.
3. Remove the drive belt from the motor pulley
with your fingers (Refer to Fig. 7 on page 4).
4. Litt the turntable platter straight up by inserting
fingers and thumb into the two openings (Fig.
1e).
If the platter can not be removed easily, try
jerking it, taking care not to damage any part of
the turntable.
5. Apply one or two drops of the accessory oil to
the oiling hole (Fig. 20), being careful not to get
oil on parts such as the motor pulley, belt, or
inner rim.
NOTE:
If oil should adhere to the motor pulley, inner rim or
driue belt, wipe it off with a cloth moistened with pure
alcohol.
Caution: Neuer use other soluents.
STYLUS DROP POINT ADJUSTMENT
It is not usually necessary to readjust the stylus
drop point. If necessary, perform the adjustment
by rotating the adjusting screw near the tonearm
shaft on the control panel with the accessory
screwdriver (Fig. 21). If the stylus touches down
too far in, turn the screw in the clockwise direc-
tion; and if the stylus touches too far out, turn
the screw in the counterwise direction (Fig. 22).
The stylus drop point is shifted about 3mm with
one turn of the adjusting screw.
NOTE:
Take care not to damage the stylus point and record
surface w hen adjusting.
Fis. 19
Fig.2O
Fig.21
Too far ou1 CORRECT Too far in
--trtr-
l:
-,s
Fis.22
I11

CONDITIONS FREOUENTLY MISTAKEN
FOR MALFUNCTION
If no sound is obtained from the speakers after assembling this turntable, please check the connections and
operation of the other components as follows: (a) internal connection of headshell (e.g. terminal tips, lead
wire ..) (b) attachment of locking sleeve (-c) output cord connections (d) speaker wire connections (e)
amplifier settings (e.g. VOLUME, FUNCTION, TAPE MONITOR, POWER switch ..)
SYMPTOM SUSPECTED SOURCES OF NOISE DIAGNOSIS AND REMEDY
Turntable does not
rotate AC cord is not connected to AC
outlet
Drive belt is disconnected or loose
(u)
(b)
Check (a) or (b) and cnrrect the condition
lncorrect turntable
speed (a) Speed select button is incorrectly
set
(b) Drive belt is incorrectly fitted
(c) Motor pulley and belt are dirty
(d) The frequency of your power
supply does not suit the PL-1 1 7D
Correct the conditions stated in (a) and (b)
Wipe the motor pulle\/ and belt clean with a soft
cloth dampened with pure alcohol
Contact to Pioneer Authorized Service Station
Hum or buzz Poor connection of shielded wire
Jack connection is loose
Line cord of fluorescent lamp
pdsses near the shielded wire
Poor grounding
Shielded wire is running near the
power transformer of thc
am p lifie r
(f) Ham transmitting station or TV
lransmitting stdl ion is near your
housc
(u)
(b)
(.)
(d)
(.)
Correct the conditions stated in (a), (b), (c), (d) or
(.)(Reversing the AC connections may occasionally
eliminate hum)
ln the case of (f), report it to an official authority.
Poor tone quality, noise,
unclear treblc (a
(b
(c
(d
(e
(fl
Stylus is worn
Record is worn
Dust adhering to stylus
Stylus is improperly mounted
Stylus pressure is not correct
The TREBLE level of the
amplifier is too high
Check (a) through (e) and correct the condition
Lower the TREBLE level
Howling (a) Distance between lhe turntable
and the speakers is too short
(b) The turntable or speakers sup-
ports are unstable
(c) Clamping screws arc not removcd
yet
lncrease the distance or rearrange the installation
ol the unit and speakers.
(lnstalling the turntable on a firm, solid stand may
alleviate this problem)
Do not enhance the BASS sound level excessively.
Take out the clamping screws accordi ng to Fig. 6
on page 4
Stylus is lowered
incorrectly during
automatic play
Perform stylus drop point adjustment described on
page 'l 1 .
12

r'I()NEEfI
SPECIFICATIONS
Motor and Turntable
Motor ........... 4-pole synchronous
Turntable drive ............ ........ Belt-driven
Speed ........... Two speeds: 33-1 l3rpm,45rpm
Wow and flutter .......... 0.07% (WRMS) or less
SiN .............. 50dB (JlS) or more
(with Pioneer cartridge model PC-1 35)
Turntable platter ......... ....30cm diam. aluminum alloy
Moment of inertia . 1 35kg-cmz (including rubber mat)
Tonearm
Tonearm type ............. Static-balance, S-shaped, pipe arm
Effective arm length 221mm
Tracking error ............. .............+3o - 1o
Overhang 15.5mm
Usable cartridge weight .......... 49 (min.) - 10g (max.)
(For cartridge weighs over 8.5g, attach the sub weight)
Sub Functions
Fully automatic tonearm system
Anti-skating force control device
Plug-in type headshell
Oil-damped arm elevator device
Hinges ( Free adjustable)
Lateral balancer
Miscellaneous
Power requirements ............ AC 120V, 60Hz
Power consumption ............. ............. .l 0W
Dimensions aa}(w) x362(D )x 1 59 (H ) mm
NOTE:
Specifications and the design subject to possible modification
without notice due to improuements.
13

(76A05FO2 E)
Printed in Japan (PRB 022-0)
PIONEEFI ELECTFIONIC COFIPOFIATION
4-''l , Meguno 1-Chome, Meguno-ku, Tokyo ''l 53, Japan
U.S. PIONEEFI EI-ECTFIONICS COFIPOFIATION
75 Oxfond Dnive, Moonachre, New Jensey O7O74,U.S.A.
PIONEEF| ELECTFIGIIVIC (EUFIOPEI N.V.
Luithagensteenweg no. 9, 2O3O Antwenp, Belgium
PIOIVEEFI ELECTFIONICgi AIJSTFIALIA PTY. LTtr,.
17A-1A4 Boundany Fload, Bnaeside, Victonia 3195, Austnalia