QNAP QSW-M2106R User manual

QSW-M2106
QSW-M2106R
User Guide
Document Version: 1
27/09/2022

Contents
1. Product Overview
About the QSW-M2106R............................................................................................................................................3
Hardware Specications............................................................................................................................................3
Package Contents...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Components............................................................................................................................................................... 4
Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................................4
Front Panel LEDs................................................................................................................................................... 5
Safety Information.....................................................................................................................................................5
2. Installation and Access
Installation Requirements........................................................................................................................................ 7
Setting Up the Switch................................................................................................................................................ 7
Attaching Rubber Feet...............................................................................................................................................7
Installing Handles...................................................................................................................................................... 9
Connecting the Switch to a Computer or Network..............................................................................................10
Connecting the Switch to a Computer..............................................................................................................10
Connecting the Switch to a Network................................................................................................................ 11
Switch Access............................................................................................................................................................12
Accessing the Switch Using a Browser.............................................................................................................12
Accessing the Switch Using Qnder Pro.......................................................................................................... 13
3. Basic Operations
LEDs...........................................................................................................................................................................14
Reset Button.............................................................................................................................................................15
4. QSS
About QSS.................................................................................................................................................................16
Getting Started.........................................................................................................................................................16
Network Management............................................................................................................................................ 16
Conguring Port Settings.................................................................................................................................. 16
Adding a VLAN.....................................................................................................................................................17
Adding a Link Aggregation Group (LAG).......................................................................................................... 17
Managing Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) Settings..............................................................................18
Conguring the LLDP Settings.......................................................................................................................... 19
Adding a Static MAC Address.............................................................................................................................19
Conguring IGMP Snooping..............................................................................................................................20
Conguring QoS Settings...................................................................................................................................20
Managing Access Control List (ACL) Entries.....................................................................................................22
Deleting a Network Setting................................................................................................................................23
Monitoring Network Settings............................................................................................................................ 23
System Management.............................................................................................................................................. 24
System Settings...................................................................................................................................................24
Firmware Update................................................................................................................................................ 29
5. Support and Other Resources
6. Glossary
myQNAPcloud.......................................................................................................................................................... 34
Qnder Pro............................................................................................................................................................... 34
QSS.............................................................................................................................................................................34
QSW-M2106R User Guide
1

QuNetSwitch.............................................................................................................................................................34
7. Notices
Limited Warranty..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Disclaimer................................................................................................................................................................. 35
GNU Public License..................................................................................................................................................35
CE Notice...................................................................................................................................................................43
FCC Notice.................................................................................................................................................................43
VCCI Notice............................................................................................................................................................... 44
BSMI Notice.............................................................................................................................................................. 44
SJ/T 11364-2006........................................................................................................................................................44
EU Directive 2002/96/EC Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment (WEEE)...................................................45
EU RoHS Statement................................................................................................................................................. 45
Laser Compliance Notice........................................................................................................................................ 45
UKCA Notice..............................................................................................................................................................45
2

1. Product Overview
This chapter provides basic information about the QNAP device.
About the QSW-M2106R
The QSW-M2106R is a multi-gigabit Ethernet switch that provides Layer 2 network management. The switch
is equipped with six 2.5 GbE RJ45 ports, two 10 GbE RJ45 ports, and two 10 GbE SFP+ combo ports for
enhanced network scalability and operational productivity. The switch can be accessed using the RJ45
console port for ecient device management and switch operations.
Hardware Specications
Warning
If your QNAP product has hardware defects, return the product to QNAP or a QNAP-
authorized service center for maintenance or replacement. Any attempt to repair or
perform maintenance procedures on the product by you or an unauthorized third party
invalidates the warranty.
QNAP is not responsible for any damage or data loss caused by unauthorized
modications and installation of unsupported third-party applications.
For details, see the QNAP Warranty Terms and Conditions.
Tip
Model specications are subject to change without prior notice. To see the latest
specications, go to https://www.qnap.com.
Ordering P/N CPU Memory
QSW-M2106R-2S2T Marvell® Prestera® 98DX2528 1 GB
Component QSW-M2106R-2S2T
Processor
CPU Marvell ® Prestera® 98DX2528
Frequency Dual-core
Architecture ARM 32-bit
Chipset Marvell ® Prestera® 98DX2528
Network interfaces • 6 x 100M/1G/2.5G RJ45 ports
• 2 x 100M/1G/2.5G/5G/10G GbE RJ45 ports
• 2 x 1G/10G SFP+ combo ports
Management interfaces 1 x RJ45 console port
Total power consumption 40W
Interface
Buttons Switch reset
LEDs
System Status
Ports • Speed
• Activity
Dimensions
QSW-M2106R User Guide
Product Overview 3

Component QSW-M2106R-2S2T
Form factor Compact
Dimensions (H x W x D) 43.3 x 207 x 248.8 mm
(1.70 x 8.14 x 9.79 in)
Net weight 1.55kg (3.41 lbs)
Others
Power supply unit 100-240V, 50/60 Hz
Operating temperature 0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
Relative humidity • Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
Package Contents
Item Quantity
QSW-M2106R 1
Power cord 1
Rail brackets 2
Screws for rail brackets 6
Rubber feet 4
Quick Installation Guide (QIG) 1
Components
Front Panel
No. Component No. Component
1 RJ45 console port 4 10 GbE SFP+ ports
2 2.5 GbE RJ45 ports 5 Switch reset button
QSW-M2106R User Guide
Product Overview 4

No. Component No. Component
3 10 GbE RJ45 ports - -
Front Panel LEDs
No. Component No. Component
1 Switch status LED 5 10GbE RJ45 (5G/2.5G/1G/100M speed)
LED
2 2.5 GbE RJ45 (2.5G speed) LED 6 10GbE SFP+ (10G speed) LED
3 2.5 GbE RJ45 (1G/100M speed) LED 7 10GbE SFP+ (1G speed) LED
4 10GbE RJ45 (10G speed) LED - -
Safety Information
The following instructions help ensure personal safety and environmental safety. Read these instructions
carefully before performing any operation.
General Instructions
• The device should be stored in a secure location with restricted access, controlled through the use of a
tool, lock and key, or any means of security.
• Only qualied, skilled, and authorized persons with knowledge of all restrictions, safety precautions,
and installation and maintenance procedures should have physical access to the device.
• To avoid potential injury or damage to components, ensure that the drives and other internal system
components have cooled before touching them.
• Observe electrostatic discharge (ESD) procedures to avoid potential injury or damage to components.
Power
• To reduce the risk of re or electric shock, ensure that you only connect the power cord to a properly
grounded electrical outlet.
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Product Overview 5

• To avoid serious injuries, a trained service technician must disconnect all PSU cords from the device
before installing or replacing system components.
System Battery
• This product contains a button battery.
• If swallowed, a lithium button battery can cause severe or fatal injuries within 2 hours.
• Keep batteries out of reach of children.
• If you think batteries may have been swallowed or placed inside any part of the body, seek immediate
medical attention.
• To avoid potential battery explosion, causing injury or damage to components, ensure that you replace
the existing battery with a battery of the same type.
• Dispose of used batteries properly according to local regulations or the instructions of the battery
manufacturer.
Moving Parts
•
Moving fan blades: Keep your body parts away from moving fan blades while the device is connected
to a power source.
•
Moving components: Keep your body parts away from other moving components.
• The device is not suitable for use in locations where children are likely to be present.
QSW-M2106R User Guide
Product Overview 6

2. Installation and Access
This chapter provides specic hardware installation and switch access steps.
Installation Requirements
Category Item
Environment • Room temperature: 0˚C to 40˚C (32˚F to 104˚F)
• Non-condensing relative humidity: 5% to 95%
• Wet-bulb temperature: 27˚C (80.6˚F)
• Flat, anti-static surface without exposure to direct sunlight, liquids,
or chemicals
• Free from objects that may obstruct the switch ventilation or apply
pressure to the switch or power cord.
Hardware and peripherals • Computer or NAS
• Network cable
Tools • Phillips #1 or #2 screwdriver
• Flat head screwdriver
• Anti-static wrist strap
Setting Up the Switch
1. Place your switch in an environment that meets the requirements.
For details, see Installation Requirements.
2. Power on the switch.
3. Connect the switch to a computer or network.
For details, see Connecting the Switch to a Computer.
4. Log in to QSS.
Attaching Rubber Feet
1. Power o the device.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments.
4. Turn the device upside down.
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Installation and Access 7

5. Attach the rubber feet.
a. Remove the protective lm from the rubber feet.
b. Attach the rubber feet.
c. Place the device in its normal upright position.
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Installation and Access 8

6. Connect all cables and external attachments.
7. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet.
8. Power on the device.
Installing Handles
Installing handles enables you to better grip and secure the device on a rack.
1. Power o the device.
2. Disconnect the power cord from the electrical outlet.
3. Disconnect all cables and external attachments.
4. Install a handle on an angle bracket.
a. Align the openings on the handle with the two round screw holes on the angle bracket.
b. Attach the screws to lock the handle to the angle bracket.
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Installation and Access 9

5. Install the angle bracket on the device.
a. Align the holes on the angle bracket with the holes on the chassis.
Note
Ensure that the handle faces the same direction as the front panel.
b. Attach the screws to lock the angle bracket to the chassis..
6. Install a second handle on the other side of the chassis.
7. Connect all cables and external attachments.
8. Connect the power cord to the electrical outlet.
9. Power on the device.
Connecting the Switch to a Computer or Network
You can connect the switch to a computer or local area network. For details, see the following topics:
•Connecting the Switch to a Computer
•Connecting the Switch to a Network
Connecting the Switch to a Computer
Connecting the switch to a QNAP NAS allows you to expand storage capacity and back up data to another
NAS through network cable connections to a PoE or host port on the switch. However, you must connect the
switch to a computer to congure the settings.
1. Power on the switch.
2. Connect the switch to a computer.
a. Connect a network cable to the host port on the switch.
QSW-M2106R User Guide
Installation and Access 10

b. Connect the network cable to a Gigabit network port on the computer.
c. Optional: Connect the switch to the NAS.
3. Verify that the computer recognizes the switch.
a. Open Qnder Pro on the host computer.
Note
To download Qnder Pro, go to https://www.qnap.com/utilities.
b. Locate the switch on the list.
Connecting the Switch to a Network
You can connect the switch to the local area network through the host port or a PoE port.
1. Power on the switch.
2. Connect the switch to your local area network using the host port.
3. Run Qnder Pro on a computer that is connected to the same local area network.
Note
To download Qnder Pro, go to https://www.qnap.com/utilities.
4. Locate the switch in the list and then double-click the name or IP address.
The QSS login screen appears.
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Installation and Access 11

5. Enter your QSS login information.
6. Click Log In.
Switch Access
Method Description Requirements
Web browser You can access the switch using any
computer on the same network if you have
the following information:
• Switch name (Example: http://
example123/) or IP address
• Login credentials of a valid user account
For details, see Accessing the Switch Using a
Browser
• Computer that is connected
to the same network as the
switch
• Web browser
Qnder Pro Qnder Pro is a desktop utility that enables
you to locate and access QNAP devices
on a specic network. The utility supports
Windows, macOS, Linux, and Chrome OS.
For details, see Accessing the Switch Using
Qnder Pro.
• Computer that is connected
to the same network as the
switch
• Web browser
•Qnder Pro
Accessing the Switch Using a Browser
You can access the switch using any computer on the network if you know its IP address and the login
credentials of a valid user account. QNAP switches support DHCP client conguration by default for IP
assignment. When connected to a network, the switch automatically obtains an IP address from a DHCP
server.
Note
• If you do not know the IP address of the switch, can locate it using Qnder Pro.
• If the switch is not connected to a DHCP supported network, you can access the switch
web interface by changing the IP address of the computer to 169.254.100.102.
• The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.101.
1. Verify that your computer is connected to the same network as the switch.
2. Open a web browser on your computer.
3. Type the IP address of the switch in the address bar.
The QSS login page appears.
4. Specify the default username and password.
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Installation and Access 12

Default Username Default Password
admin The MAC address of the switch image omitting any punctuation and
capitalizing any letters.
Tip
For example, if the MAC address is 00:0a:0b:0c:00:01, the
default password is 000A0B0C0001.
You can nd the MAC address using Qnder Pro. It is also
printed on a sticker on the device as "MAC".
Note
You are prompted to change the password after logging in
for the rst time.
QNAP strongly recommends changing the password after
rst time login for security reasons.
5. Click Login.
The QSS desktop appears.
Important
After setting up the switch, ensure that you change the IP address of the computer to the
original conguration.
Accessing the Switch Using Qnder Pro
1. Install Qnder Pro on a computer that is connected to the same network as the switch.
Tip
To download Qnder Pro, go to https://www.qnap.com/en/utilities.
2. Open Qnder Pro.
Qnder Pro automatically searches for all QNAP devices on the network.
3. Locate the switch in the list, and then double-click the name or IP address.
The QSS login screen opens in the default web browser.
4. Specify the default username and password.
Default Username Default Password
admin The MAC address of the switch image omitting any punctuation and
capitalizing any letters.
Tip
For example, if the MAC address is 00:0a:0b:0c:00:01, the
default password is 000A0B0C0001.
You can nd the MAC address using Qnder Pro. It is also
printed on a sticker on the device as "MAC".
5. Click Login.
The QSS desktop appears.
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Installation and Access 13

3. Basic Operations
This chapter describes basic switch operations.
LEDs
LEDs indicate system status and related information when the switch is powered on. The following LED
information applies only when the switch is connected to the network.
For details on the location of the LEDs, see Front Panel LEDs.
LED Status Description
System Status Green The device is ready.
Flashes green • The device is being initialized.
• The rmware is being updated.
Note
When updating the rmware, do not remove
the power cord or USB cable, and do not
force-exit the application.
• The device is being reset.
Red A fatal device error occurred.
O The device is powered o.
2.5 GbE RJ45
(2.5G speed)
Green The link speed is operating at 2.5 Gbps.
Flashes green Data is being transmitted.
O There is no network connection.
2.5 GbE RJ45
(1G/100M/10M
speed)
Orange The link speed is operating at 1 Gbps or 100 Mbps.
Flashes orange Data is being transmitted.
O There is no network connection.
10 GbE RJ45
(10G speed)
Green The link speed is operating at 10 Gbps.
Flashes green Data is being transmitted.
O There is no network connection.
10 GbE RJ45
(5G/2.5G/1G/
100M speed)
Orange The link speed is operating at 5 Gbps, 2.5 Gbps, 1 Gbps, or
100 Mbps.
Flashes orange Data is being transmitted.
O There is no network connection.
10GbE SFP+
(10G speed)
Green The link speed is operating at 10 Gbps.
Flashes green Data is being transmitted.
O There is no network connection.
10GbE SFP+ (1G
speed)
Orange The link speed is operating at 1 Gbps.
Flashes orange Data is being transmitted.
O There is no network connection.
QSW-M2106R User Guide
Basic Operations 14

Reset Button
Operation User Action Result
Basic system reset Press and hold the button for 5 seconds. The following settings are reset to
default:
• System administrator password: The
default password is the rst MAC
address in uppercase letters without
special characters. For example, if
the rst MAC address is 00-08-9B-
F6-15-75, then the admin password
would be 00089BF61575.
Note
You can nd the rst MAC
address with Qnder Pro or
attached to a label on the
device listed as MAC1.
• The admin account is automatically
enabled.
Advanced system
reset
Press and hold the button for 10 seconds. The default factory settings are restored.
QSW-M2106R User Guide
Basic Operations 15

4. QSS
About QSS
The QNAP Switch System (QSS) is a network management operating system for QNAP switch devices. QSS
allows for Layer 2 network administration and system management of the switch.
Getting Started
1. Log in to the switch as an administrator.
The default administrator account is admin.
For details, see Switch Access.
2. Congure the system settings.
For details, see System Settings.
3. Congure port settings and other network settings.
For details, see Network Management.
Network Management
Basic network conguration of the switch includes port management, VLAN conguration, conguration of
various protocols, and trac management via Quality of Service (QoS) and Access Control Lists (ACLs).
Dashboard
The dashboard opens to the conguration section of the interface. Click the drop-down menu in the
dashboard to view the port status, VLAN status, link aggregation status, and port trac for all ports.
You can also delete user-congured network settings and monitor the network settings of the switch.
Conguring Port Settings
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > Port Management .
3. Go to Port Conguration.
4. Identify a port.
5. Congure the settings.
Setting Description
State Controls the operation status for a port
Speed Species the maximum speed at which a port can operate
Flow Control Controls the ow control status for a port
Important
Flow Control is not supported when the port speed is
set to HDX.
6. Click Save.
QSS saves the settings.
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QSS 16

Adding a VLAN
A virtual LAN (VLAN) groups multiple network devices together and limits their broadcast domain. Members
of a VLAN are isolated and network trac is only sent between group members.
Each VLAN is assigned a specic VLAN identication number. The VLAN screen displays information about
existing VLANs and provides access to VLAN conguration options.
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > VLAN .
3. Click Add.
The Add VLAN window opens.
4. Specify a VLAN ID.
5. Select ports to include in the VLAN.
Only tagged ports can belong to multiple VLANs.
6. Click Save.
QSS adds the VLAN.
Adding a Link Aggregation Group (LAG)
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) allows you to combine multiple network adapters into a single
logical network interface. This ensures increased throughput and provides redundancy. In case of port
failure, trac continues on the remaining ports.
The Link Aggregation page displays information about existing link aggregation groups and provides
access to conguration options.
Warning
To prevent network loop errors during the LAG conguration process, do not connect the
switch to other devices using more than one network cable until after you have congured
LAGs on all the devices. You can enable loop protection to avoid network loops in the
connected network.
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > Link Aggregation .
3. Identify a group.
4. Click .
The Edit Group window opens.
5. Congure the group settings.
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QSS 17

Setting Description
Mode Controls the link aggregation mode for the group
•LACP: Provides automatic failover and dynamic conguration
•Static: Aggregates all congurations at once on the selected link
aggregation ports
Important
Enable Link Aggregation before connecting cables to
the switch to avoid creating a data loop.
Port Conguration Species which ports are included in the group
Note
Ensure that you congure the same settings for all the
member ports in a LAG.
6. Click Save.
QSS updates the group settings.
Note
When assigning a LAG to a VLAN, QNAP recommends removing individual LAG port
members from the VLAN, and then adding the entire group to the VLAN as required. If
individual port members are not removed, the VLAN is reset to its default settings.
Managing Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) Settings
RSTP provides rapid convergence of the spanning tree and builds a loop-free topology for the switch
network. RSTP allows you to enable backup links in case an active link fails.
Note
• RSTP is disabled by default.
• The default bridge priority for the switch is 32768.
Conguring the RSTP Settings
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > RSTP .
3. Change the RSTP control status.
Toggle Setting Description
Click to enable the RSTP function.
Click to disable the RSTP function.
4. Click Save.
QSS saves the setting.
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QSS 18

Setting Bridge Priority
You can congure the RSTP bridge priority of the switch in the RSTP conguration eld.
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > RSTP > RSTP Conguration .
3. Enable RSTP.
Note
For details, see Conguring the RSTP Settings.
4. Select the RSTP bridge priority from the drop-down list.
Note
The default priority is 32768 and it is recommended that you set the bridge priority to zero for
root bridge priority.
5. Click Save.
QSS updates the RSTP bridge priority.
Conguring the LLDP Settings
The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) uses periodic broadcasts to advertise device information over the
network and discover neighboring devices. This protocol operates by establishing a distributed database
and gathering information from neighboring ports connected by a network link.
The LLDP page displays information about detected devices and allows you to enable or disable LLDP.
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > LLDP .
3. Change the LLDP control status.
Toggle Setting User Action
Click to enable the LLDP function.
Click to disable the LLDP function.
4. Click Save.
QSS saves the setting.
Adding a Static MAC Address
The MAC address table tracks MAC addresses and forwards associated unicast trac through specic ports.
1. Log in to QSS.
2. Go to Conguration > LLDP > MAC Address Table .
3. Specify the aging time for the MAC table.
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QSS 19