QNO FQR8030 User manual

2 WAN 4LAN
Medium Scale Multi-Wan QoS Router
Load Balancing, Bandwidth Manag
ement,
Network Security Management
English User’s Manual

2WAN 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router
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Index
1、
、、
、Introduction............................................................................................. 1
2、
、、
、Hardware Installation .............................................................................. 2
2.1 Indicators on Front Panel.................................................................................... 2
2.2 Connecting This Device with Network................................................................... 4
、
、、
、Log In and Set Up .................................................................................... 5
4、
、、
、Basic Setting and Network Management .................................................. 6
4.1 Home Page ....................................................................................................... 6
4.2 Password and Time.......................................................................................... 12
5、
、、
、Network ................................................................................................. 15
.1 Network Connection......................................................................................... 1
.2 Traffic Management ......................................................................................... 28
6、
、、
、Port Management................................................................................... 45
6.1 Port Setup ...................................................................................................... 4
6.2 Port Status ..................................................................................................... 48
6.3 DHCP IP Issuing Server.................................................................................... 0
6.4 DHCP Status ................................................................................................... 2
6. IP & MAC Binding ............................................................................................ 3
6.6 IP Group ........................................................................................................ 8
7、
、、
、QoS (Quality of Service)......................................................................... 59
7.1 Bandwidth Management (QoS).......................................................................... 60
7.2 Session Control ............................................................................................... 67
7.3 Smart QoS ..................................................................................................... 70
8、
、、
、Firewall Configuration............................................................................ 72
8.1 General Setting ............................................................................................... 72
8.2 Network Access Rule........................................................................................ 78
8.3 Content Filter.................................................................................................. 81
9、
、、
、Virtual Route.......................................................................................... 86
9.1 Virtual Route (Client) ....................................................................................... 88
10、
、、
、Advanced Setting ................................................................................. 91
10.1 DMZ Host / Forwarding................................................................................... 91
10.2 UPnP............................................................................................................ 97
10.3 Routing ........................................................................................................ 99
10.4 One-to-One NAT Mapping ............................................................................. 102
10. DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name Service) ......................................................... 104

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10.6 MAC Clone .................................................................................................. 109
11、
、、
、System tools, ports and security settings........................................... 110
11.1 Diagnostic .................................................................................................. 111
11.2 Firmware Upgrade ....................................................................................... 113
11.3 Setting Backup............................................................................................ 114
11.4 SNMP ......................................................................................................... 11
11. System Recovery......................................................................................... 117
12、
、、
、Log..................................................................................................... 119
12.1 System Log................................................................................................. 120
12.2 System Status............................................................................................. 12
12.3 Traffic Statistic ............................................................................................ 127
12.4 IP/Port Statistic ........................................................................................... 130
1 、
、、
、Log Out .............................................................................................. 1 2
Appendix 1：
：：
：TroubleShooting ................................................................... 1
Appendix 2：
：：
：Qno Technical Support Information...................................... 146

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1、
、、
、Introduction
The device is a 2WAN / 4LAN Medium Scale Multi-WAN QoS Router. It can meet the needs
of both small and medium-scale enterprises, internet cafes, etc.
It’s an efficiently integrated new generation firewall device. The device has a
high-efficiency Intel IXP 266MHz processor embedded. With high-speed SDRAM and Flash
memory, the device brings users high-endurance and high networking efficiency.
One of the Dual-WAN ports is a configurable DMZ/WAN port, which supports DHCP fixed
IP, PPPoE, bridge connecting mode, port binding, static routing, dynamic routing, NAT, one to
one NAT, PAT, MAC Clone, as well as DDNS. As for the LAN port, it has 4 built-in 10/100
Base-T/TX Ethernets (RJ4 ). It supports Port Forwarding, Microsoft UPnP, Mirror Port, VLAN,
Multi Subnet, and transparent bridge mode of internet IP. Internet IPs can also be used in
intranet.
It supports two kinds of Load Balance mode, by IP and auto Load Balance. The device has
strong bandwidth management capability. It also has built-in management fuction to block
QQ, MSN, Skype, and figure out that the bandwidth is occupied by BT, Xunlei, P2P and video
downloading. The device utilizes active detection technology SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection).
The SPI firewall functions mainly within the network by dynamically inspecting each link. The
SPI firewall also has a warning function for the application process; therefore, it can refuse
links to non-standard communication protocols. With the function, we can prevent from
Worm, ARP or any kind of attack efficiently.
With the Web-based UI which supports Chinese and English, the device supports remote
management and it enables users easy to use. It also supports on-line firmware upgrade,
Configuration backup, SNMP, Syslog, E-mail Alert and traffic statistic to fulfill users’ demand.
You can log on to the Web site www.Qno.com.tw, and find technical support information
on the appendix or contact with our technical support engineers. You can also get the newest
Qno’s product information and application examples from the web site.

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2、
、、
、Hardware Installation
2.1 Indicators on Front Panel
LED Status- Indicators on front panel
LED Color
Indication
Power Green
Green LED on: Power ON.
DIAG
(Diagnostics )
Amber
Amber LED on: System self-test is running.
Amber LED off: System self-test is completed successfully.
Link/ACT Green
Green LED on: Ethernet connection is fine.
Green LED blinking: Packets are transmitting through
Ethernet port.
Speed Amber
Amber LED on: Ethernet is running at 100Mbps.
Amber LED off: Ethernet is running at 10Mbps.
WAN Green
Green LED on: WAN port is designated.
Green LED off: LAN port is designated.
Hardware Reset Button
Action Description
Press Reset Button For 5
Secs
Warm Start
DIAG indicator: Amber LED flashing slowly.
Press Reset Button Over 10
Secs
Factory Default
DIAG indicator: Amber LED flashing quickly.
Replacing System Built-in Battery
A system timing battery is built into the device. The lifespan of the battery is about 1~2
years. If the battery life is over or it can not be charged, the device will not be able to record
time correctly, nor synchronize with internet NTP time server. Contact system supplier for
information on how to replace the battery.
Attention!
Do not replace the battery yourself, otherwise irreparable damage to the product
may be caused.

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Installing the Device on a Standard 19” Rack
We suggest to either place the device on a desk or install it in a rack with attached
brackets. Do not place other heavy objects together with the device on a rack. Overloading
may cause the rack to fail, thus causing damage or danger.
Each device comes with a set of rack installation accessories, including 2 L brackets and
8 screws. Users can rack- mount the device onto the chassis.
Attention!
In order for the device to run smoothly, wherever users install it, be sure not to
obstruct the vent on each side of the device. Keep at least 10cm space in front of
both the vents for air convection.

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2.2 Connecting This Device with Network
WAN Connection:
A WAN port can be connected with xDSL Modem, Fiber Modem, Switching Hub, or
through an external router to connect to the Internet.
LAN Connection:
The LAN port can be connected to a Switching Hub or directly to a PC.
DMZ port:
The DMZ port can be connected to servers that have legal IP addresses, such as Web
servers, mail servers, etc.

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、
、、
、Log In and Set Up
Input User name and Password (as per above image), and then click “OK”. Both default
user name and password are “admin”. It is strongly recommended that the user changes the
password.

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4、
、、
、Basic Setting and Network Management
In this chapter, we are going to introduce the basic settings and management for WAN
and LAN, and the advanced management function, as well as setting up the intranet through
DHCP.
4.1 Home Page
In the Home page, all the device parameters and status are listed for users’ reference.
For detailed settings, click each parameter or status hyperlink below: the relevant set-up tab
will be loaded for users to choose their management options. Three language versions,
Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese and English, are offered in this page. Click the
language version that suits you. The seleted tab will automatically change color to blue.
4.1.1 WAN Status
Interface Specifies each WAN.
IP Address Indicates the current IP configuration for each port.
Default Gateway Indicates the current Gateway IP configuration. Click the hyperlink to
enter and manage the configuration.
DNS Server Indicates the current DNS IP configuration.
Session Indicates the current session number of each WAN.

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Downstream
Bandwidth
Usage(%)
Indicates the current downstream bandwidth usage of each WAN.
Upstream
Bandwidth
Usage(%)
Indicates the current upstream bandwidth usage of each WAN.
DDNS Indicates if Dynamic Domain Name is activated. The default
configuration is “Off”.
Quality of Service Indicates how many QoS rules are set.
Manual Connect When “Obtain an IP automatically” is selected, two buttons (Release
and Renew) will appear. If a WAN connection, such as PPPoE or PPTP,
is selected, “Disconnect” and “Connect” will appear.
DMZ IP Address Indicates the current IP configuration for DMZ port.
4.1.2 Physical Port Status

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The status of all system ports, including each connected and enabled port, will be shown
on this Home page (see above table). Click the respective status button and a separate
window will appeare to show detailed data (including setting status summary and statisitcs)
of the selected port.
The current port setting status information will be shown in the Port Status Table.
Examples: Network connection, port (on or off), priority (high or normal), connection speed
(10Mbps or 100Mbps), duplex status (half-duplex or full duplex), and auto negotiation
(Enabled or Disabled).
The status of the number of packets and Bytes receiving/transmitting as well as error
percentage of packets and Bytes through respective ports, will be shown in each port status
table (as above).

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4.1. System Information
Device IP Address/ Subnet Mask
Identifies the current device IP address and subnet mask.
Working Mode
Indicates the current working mode. The default is “Gateway” mode.
System active time:
Indicates how long the device has been running.
Serial Number
This number is the device serial number.
Firmware Version
Information about the device present software version.
Current Time:
Indicates the device present time.
Note: To have the correct time, users must synchronize the device with the remote NTP
server first.

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4.1.4 Firewall Status
SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection):
Indicates whether SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) is on or off. The default configuration
is “Off”.
DoS (Denial of Service):
Indicates if DoS attack prevention is activated. The default configuration is “On”.
Block WAN Request:
Indicates that denying the connection from Internet is activated. The default configuration is
“On”.
Prevent Arp Virus Attack:
Indicates that preventing Arp virus attack is acitvated. The default configuration is
“Off”.
Remote Management:
Indicates if remote management is activated (on or off). Click the hyperlink to enter and
manage the configuration. The default configuration is “Off”.
Access Rule
Indicates number of activated access rules.

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4.1.5 Log Setting Status
Syslog Server Indicates if Syslog Server is Enabled or Disabled.
Email Alert Indicates if Email Alert is Enabled or Disabled.

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4.2 Password and Time
4.2.1 Password
This is an advanced management tool for the device. The default password of the host
is “admin”. Users can change the password after configuration has been completed.
Remember to click “Apply” when the configuration data has been completed.
User Name: The default is “admin”.
Old Password: Input the original password.
New User Name: Input the new user name.
New Password: Input the changed password.
Confirm New
Password:
Input the new password again for verification.
After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click

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“Cancel" to leave without making any change.
4.2.2 Time
A function to calculate the correct time is available with the device. Users can either
select the embedded NTP Server synchronization function or set up a time reference. This
function enables users to know the exact time of event occurrences that are recorded in the
System Log, and the time of closing or opening access for Internet resources.
Configuring Automatic Synchronize With NTP Function
Select the time zone from the “Time Zone” pull-down option list. If there is Daylight
Saving Time in the area, input it. The device will adjust the time for the Daylight Saving
period automatically. If users have their own “Time Server Address”, input the Server’s IP
address.
After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click
“Cancel" to leave without making any changes.

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Input Date and Time Manually
Input the correct date and time in the boxes.
After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click
“Cancel" to leave without making any changes.

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5、
、、
、Network
5.1 Network Connection
5.1.1 Host Name and Domain Name
Device name and domain name can be input in the two boxes. Though this

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configuration is not necessary in most environments, some ISPs in some countries may
require it.
5.1.2 LAN Setting
This is configuration information for the device current LAN IP address. The default
configuration is 192.168.1.1 and the default Subnet Mask is 2 .2 .2 .0. It can be
changed according to the actual network structure.
In addition, the function of the MAC address is for the users' convenience. If a static
ARP has been configured in the Intranet PC, it is not necessary to reconfigure the static IP
for the original PC. All that is necessary is to modify the static ARP IP to map with the MAC.
After the changes are completed, click “Apply” to save the configuration, or click
“Cancel" to leave without making any changes.
Multiple Subnet Setting
This function enables users to input IP segments that differ from the router network
segment to the multi-net segment configuration; the Internet will then be directly
accessible. In other words, if there are already different IP segment groups in the Intranet,
the Internet is still accessible without making any changes to internal PCs. Users can make
changes according to their actual network structure.

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Click “Add/Edit” to enter the configuration page, as shown in the following figure.
Input the hrespective IP addresses and subnet masks.