Qorvo PAC2514 Series User manual

Power Application Controller Battery Management
PRODUCT USER GUIDE
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PAC2514x User Guide Preview
PAC Battery Management System
Multi-Mode Power ManagerTM
Configurable Analog Front EndTM
Application Specific Power DriversTM
Arm®Cortex®-M4F Controller Core

PAC2514x Users Guide Preview
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................ 8
2STYLE AND FORMATTING CONVENTIONS..................................................................... 9
2.1 Number Representation............................................................................................... 9
2.2 Formatting Styles......................................................................................................... 9
3ARCHITECTURAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ..............................................................................10
4ANALOG REGISTER ACCESS .........................................................................................11
4.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................11
4.2 Functional Description ................................................................................................11
4.3 USART Configuration .................................................................................................12
4.4 Protocol ......................................................................................................................12
4.5 Write Register Example ..............................................................................................12
4.6 Read Register Example ..............................................................................................14
5PAC2514X IO ....................................................................................................................15
5.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................15
5.2 ADC Channels ............................................................................................................16
5.3 Digital Peripheral Pins.................................................................................................17
6CONFIGURABLE POWER MANAGER .............................................................................19
6.1 Features .....................................................................................................................19
6.2 System Block Diagram................................................................................................19
6.3 Functional Description ................................................................................................19
6.4 Register Summary ......................................................................................................23
6.5 Register Details ..........................................................................................................23
6.5.1 SOC.FAULT.........................................................................................................23
6.5.2 SOC.STATUS......................................................................................................25
6.5.3 SOC.MISC...........................................................................................................26
6.5.4 SOC.PWRCTL.....................................................................................................27
6.5.5 SOC.FAULTENABLE...........................................................................................28
6.5.6 SOC.WATCHDOG...............................................................................................29
6.5.7 SOC.SYSCONF...................................................................................................30
7CONFIGURABLE ANALOG FRONT-END .........................................................................31
7.1 Overview.....................................................................................................................31
7.2 Features .....................................................................................................................31
7.3 System Block Diagram................................................................................................32
7.4 Functional Description ................................................................................................33

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7.4.1 Register Protection ..............................................................................................33
7.4.2 Current Sensing...................................................................................................33
7.4.3 IADC 16-bit Sigma-Delta ADC .............................................................................33
7.4.4 Over-Current Protection.......................................................................................34
7.4.5 Short- Circuit Protection.......................................................................................34
7.4.6 Over-Current Charge Protection ..........................................................................35
7.4.7 Over-Current Discharge Protection ......................................................................35
7.4.8 Battery Over-Voltage Protection...........................................................................36
7.4.9 Voltage Sensing...................................................................................................36
7.4.10 Measuring Independent Cell Voltages .................................................................36
7.4.11 AFE MUX.............................................................................................................37
7.4.12 Enabling the CAFE ..............................................................................................38
7.4.13 Push-Button (PB) Input ........................................................................................38
7.5 Analog I/O 0 (AIO0) ....................................................................................................39
7.5.1 AIO0 Block Diagram ............................................................................................39
8Miscellaneous AFE Registers and Controls .......................................................................40
8.1 General-Purpose Register ..........................................................................................40
8.2 AFE Registers.............................................................................................................41
8.3 Driver Manager ...........................................................................................................65
8.3.1 Block Diagram .....................................................................................................65
8.3.2 Detail Block Diagram ...........................................................................................66
8.4 Cell Balancing.............................................................................................................67
8.4.1 Block Diagram .....................................................................................................67
8.5 AFE MUX and EMUX..................................................................................................69
8.5.1 AFE MUX.............................................................................................................69
8.5.2 EMUX ..................................................................................................................70
8.5.3 High Voltage Signal EMUX Correction.................................................................72
9ARM®CORTEX M4F REFERENCE ..................................................................................73
9.1 PAC25xxx Architecture ...............................................................................................74
9.2 SYSTEM AND CLOCK CONTROL (SCC) ..................................................................75
9.2.1 Overview..............................................................................................................75
9.2.2 Features ..............................................................................................................75
9.3 MCU MEMORY MAP..................................................................................................77
9.4 INFO-2 Flash Register Map ........................................................................................78
10 Revision History.................................................................................................................80
11 Legal Information ...............................................................................................................81

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LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 3-1 PAC2514X Architectural Block Diagram ..................................................................10
Figure 4-1 PAC2514X Register Access ....................................................................................11
Figure 4-2 Analog Peripheral Register Write Timing .................................................................12
Figure 4-3 Analog Peripheral Register Read Timing .................................................................14
Figure 5-1 GPIO and DPM Block Diagram ................................................................................15
Figure 6-1 Power Manager System Block Diagram...................................................................19
Figure 7-1 Configurable Analog Front End System Block Diagram ...........................................32
Figure 7-2 Push Button Block Diagram .....................................................................................38
Figure 7-3 AIO0 Block Diagram ................................................................................................39
Figure 9-1 EMUX Timing Diagram ............................................................................................72
Figure 9-1 Top Level Block Diagram.........................................................................................74
Figure 9-2 Clock Control Block Diagram ...................................................................................76
Figure 9-3 High Level Memory ..................................................................................................77

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LIST OF TABLES
Table 5-1 PAC2514X ADC Input Pins .......................................................................................16
Table 5-2 PAC2514X Internal Connections...............................................................................16
Table 5-3 PAC2514X Digital Peripheral Pins ............................................................................17
Table 6-1 CPM Register Summary............................................................................................23
Table 8-1 Analog Front End Register Map ................................................................................41
Table 8-2 ADC MUX channels ..................................................................................................69
Table 8-3 AFE MUX channels...................................................................................................70
Table 9-1 PAC2514X INFO-2 Flash Register Map ....................................................................78

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LIST OF REGISTERS
Register 6-1 SOC.FAULT (Fault Condition, 00h).......................................................................23
Register 6-2 SOC.STATUS (System Status, 01h).....................................................................25
Register 6-3 SOC.MISC (SOC Miscellaneous Configuration, 02h)............................................26
Register 6-4 SOC.PWRCTL (Power Control, 03h) ....................................................................27
Register 6-5 SOC.FAULTENABLE (Fault enable, 04h) .............................................................28
Register 6-6 SOC.WATCHDOG (SOC Watchdog Configuration, 05h) ......................................29
Register 6-7 SOC.SYSCONF (System Configuration, 2Bh) ......................................................30
Register 8-1. SOC.AFECTL1 (AFE Control 1, SOC 0x00) ........................................................43
Register 8-2. SOC.DRVCTL (Driver Control, SOC 0x02) ..........................................................44
Register 8-3. SOC.AFEMUXCTL (AFE Mux Control, SOC 0x03) ..............................................44
Register 8-4. SOC.AFEMUXSEL (AFE Mux Select, SOC 0x04) ...............................................44
Register 8-5. SOC.HIBCTL (Hibernate Control, SOC 0x05)......................................................46
Register 8-6. SOC.HIBENTER (Hibernate Enter, SOC 0x06)....................................................47
Register 8-7. SOC.RSTSTAT (Reset Status, SOC 0x07)..........................................................47
Register 8-8. SOC.PB (Push Button, SOC 0x08) ......................................................................48
Register 8-9. SOC.AIO0CFG (Analog I/O 0 Configuration, SOC 0x09) .....................................49
Register 8-10. SOC.PROT_KEY (Protection Key, SOC 0x10) ..................................................49
Register 8-11. SOC.SIGMGRCTL1 (Signal Manager Control 1, SOC 0x11) .............................50
Register 8-12. SOC.SIGMGRCTL2 (Signal Manager Control 2, SOC 0x12) .............................50
Register 8-13. SOC.PROTEN (Reset Status, SOC 0x13) .........................................................50
Register 8-14. SOC.FUSE (Fuse Driver Control, SOC 0x14) ....................................................51
Register 8-15. SOC.PWRFAULTEN (Power Fault Interrupt Enable, SOC 0x15) .......................52
Register 8-16. SOC.PWRFAULT (Power Fault, SOC 0x16) ......................................................53
Register 8-17. SOC.TEMPFAULTEN (Temperature Fault Interrupt Enable, SOC 0x17) ...........53
Register 8-18. SOC.TEMPFAULT (Temperature Fault Flag, SOC 0x18) ..................................53
Register 8-19. SOC.SIGFAULTEN (Signal Manager Fault Interrupt Enable, SOC 0x19) ..........53
Register 8-20. SOC.SIGFAULT (Signal Manager Fault Flag, SOC 0x1A) .................................55
Register 8-21. SOC.BATRTS (Battery Protection Comparator Real-Time Status, SOC 0x1B) .56
Register 8-22. SOC.BATOVCFG (Battery Over Voltage Comparator Config., SOC 0x20) .......56
Register 8-23. SOC.BATOVDAC (Battery Over Voltage DAC, SOC 0x21)................................56
Register 8-24. SOC.VADCCTL (Voltage ADC Control, SOC 0x22)...........................................57
Register 8-25. SOC.VADCRESHI (Voltage ADC Result High, SOC 0x23) ................................57
Register 8-26. SOC.VADCRESLO (Voltage ADC Result Low, SOC 0x24)................................58
Register 8-27. SOC.IADCCTL (Current ADC Control, SOC 0x25).............................................58
Register 8-28. SOC.IADCRESHI (Current ADC Result High, SOC 0x26)..................................58
Register 8-29. SOC.IADCRESLO (Current ADC Result Low, SOC 0x27) .................................58
Register 8-30. SOC.SCPDAC (SCP DAC, SOC 0x28)..............................................................58
Register 8-31. SOC.SCPCFG (SCP Comparator Configuration, SOC 0x29)............................59
Register 8-32. SOC.OCDDAC (OCD DAC, SOC 0x2A) ............................................................59
Register 8-33. SOC.OCDCFG (OCD Comparator Configuration, SOC 0x2D) ..........................60
Register 8-34. SOC.OCCDAC (OCC DAC, SOC 0x2C) ............................................................60
Register 8-35. SOC.OCCCFG (OCC Comparator Configuration, SOC 0x2B) ..........................60

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Register 8-36. SOC.CELLEN1 (Cell Enable 1, SOC 0x30) .......................................................61
Register 8-37. SOC.CELLEN2 (Cell Enable 2, SOC 0x31) .......................................................61
Register 8-38. SOC.CELLEN3 (Cell Enable 3, SOC 0x32) .......................................................61
Register 8-39. SOC.CFGCB1 (Configure Cell Balance 1, SOC 0x33).......................................62
Register 8-40. SOC.CFGCB2 (Configure Cell Balance 2, SOC 0x34).......................................62
Register 8-41. SOC.CFGCB3 (Configure Cell Balance 3, SOC 0x35).......................................62
Register 8-42. SOC.GP (General-Purpose Register, SOC 0x40) ..............................................62
Register 8-43. SOC.CLKOUTCFG (Clock Out Configuration, SOC 0x41) .................................63
Register 8-44. SOC.WWDTCTL (Windowed Watchdog Timer Control, SOC 0x42) ..................63
Register 8-45. SOC.WWDTCTR (Windowed Watchdog Timer Counter, SOC 0x43).................64
Register 8-46. SOC.WWDTCDV (Windowed Watchdog Timer Count Down Value, SOC 0x44)64
Register 8-47. SOC.WWDTWIN (Windowed Watchdog Timer Window, SOC 0x45) .................64
Register 8-48. SOC.WWDTRST (Windowed Watchdog Timer Reset, SOC 0x46) ....................64
Register 8-49. EMUX Packet Structure ...................................................................................71

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1 OVERVIEW
This document is the PAC2514x Device User Guide. It details the operation of the analog
peripherals in the PAC25140, PAC25140N, PAC25141N.
For detailed information on the MCU and Digital Peripherals in the PAC2514x, see the
PAC55XX Family User Guide.

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2 STYLE AND FORMATTING CONVENTIONS
This chapter describes the formatting and styles used throughout this document.
2.1 Number Representation
Numbers other than decimal will have a postfix indicator. All numbers use little endian
formatting, with the most significant bit/digit to the left. Digits for binary and hexadecimal
representation are grouped with a single space every four digits to improve readability. Binary
numbers use “b” as a postfix and hexadecimal numbers use “h” as a postfix.
For example, 1011b binary = Bh hexadecimal = 11 decimal.
2.2 Formatting Styles
TYPE
EXAMPLE
DESCRIPTION
Register Name
RTCCTL
Register names use a capital letter and boldface type.
Register Bit(s)
RTCCTL.RTCCLKDIV
Register bits are always represented with the register name
separated with a period.
Function selected by
register bit(s)
[RTCCTL.RTCCLKDIV]
Within text blocks, functions selected with a register bit setting are
set in brackets. For example [RTCCTL.RTCCLKDIV] means divider
settings /2 to /65536.
Pin Function
PA5
Pin functions use capital letters
Internal signals
PWMA3
Internal signals use italicized font.
Formulas
CLK = FCLK / DIV
Formulas use monospaced text.
Links
Link
Hyperlinks are underlined and blue.
CPU Mnemonic
MRS
CPU Mnemonic uses monospaced text.
Operands
{Rd, }, Rn, Rm
Operands use monospaced italic text.
Code examples
b loopA
Code examples use monospaced text.

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3 ARCHITECTURAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
For Below is an architecture block diagram of the PAC2514X device.
Figure 3-1 PAC2514X Architectural Block Diagram
IO
128kB FLASH
32kB SRAM
CLOCK
CONTROL
RTC/Calendar
GPIO
USART (3)
I2C
CAN
SYSTEM
CONTROL
APB/AHB
PAC25140
Power Application Controller
PX.Y
DEBUG/
ETM
ARM
CORTEX-M4F
CORE
TIMERS (4)
DEAD TIME
(16)
PWM/CC (32)
PWM ENGINE
PX.Y
PX.Y
PX.Y
PX.Y
PX.Y
BRIDGE
WWDT
DTSE
DATA ACQUISITION
AND SEQUENCER
12-BIT
ADC
MUX
1kB INFO
FLASH
GP TIMER (2)
CRC
SOC BUS
POWER
MANAGER
Configurable Analog
Front End (CAFÉ)
PGA ISNSP
ISNSN
HSGD
APPLICATION SPECIFIC
POWER DRIVERS
HSGD
MUX
16-bit
SD ADC
VB1
VB20
PACK+, BAT, VIN
...
Cell
Balance
...
...
LSGD
LDOs VCORE
VCC33
VSYS
VCCIO
HIGH-
VOLTAGE
BUCK SUPPLY
VIN
DRM
VP
BST
SRC
CSM
HV
Charge Pump VCP
BAT
PACK+
AFE MUX
16-bit
SD ADC
VCP, VP, VSYS
VCC33, VCCIO, VCORE
VREF, VPTAT
FUSE, CHG, DSG
BAT
AIO0
Push
Button
AIO0
CHG
DSG
FUSE
VB20
VB19
...
VB0
VB1
PB
PX.Y