Rigol DS4024E User manual

RIGOL
User’s Guide
DS4000E Series Digital Oscilloscope
Jun. 2016
RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

RIGOL
DS4000E User’s Guide I
Guaranty and Declaration
Copyright
© 2016 RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. All Rights Reserved.
Trademark Information
RIGOL is a registered trademark of RIGOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Publication Number
UGA21102-1110
Software Version
00.02.03
Software upgrade might change or add product features. Please acquire the latest
version of the manual from RIGOL website or contact RIGOL to upgrade the
software.
Notices
RIGOL products are covered by P.R.C. and foreign patents, issued and pending.
RIGOL reserves the right to modify or change parts of or all the specifications
and pricing policies at the company’s sole decision.
Information in this publication replaces all previously released materials.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice.
RIGOL shall not be liable for either incidental or consequential losses in
connection with the furnishing, use, or performance of this manual, as well as
any information contained.
Any part of this document is forbidden to be copied, photocopied, or rearranged
without prior written approval of RIGOL.
Product Certification
RIGOL guarantees that this product conforms to the national and industrial
standards in China as well as the ISO9001:2008 standard and the ISO14001:2004
standard. Other international standard conformance certifications are in progress.
Contact Us
If you have any problem or requirement when using our products or this manual,
please contact RIGOL.
E-mail: [e-mail]
Website: www.rigol.com

RIGOL
II DS4000E User’s Guide
Safety Requirement
General Safety Summary
Please review the following safety precautions carefully before putting the
instrument into operation so as to avoid any personal injury or damage to the
instrument and any product connected to it. To prevent potential hazards, please
follow the instructions specified in this manual to use the instrument properly.
Use Proper Power Cord.
Only the exclusive power cord designed for the instrument and authorized for use
within the local country could be used.
Ground the Instrument.
The instrument is grounded through the Protective Earth lead of the power cord. To
avoid electric shock, connect the earth terminal of the power cord to the Protective
Earth terminal before connecting any input or output terminals.
Connect the Probe Correctly.
If a probe is used, the probe ground lead must be connected to earth ground. Do not
connect the ground lead to high voltage. Improper way of connection could result in
dangerous voltages being present on the connectors, controls or other surfaces of
the oscilloscope and probes, which will cause potential hazards for operators.
Observe All Terminal Ratings.
To avoid fire or shock hazard, observe all ratings and markers on the instrument and
check your manual for more information about ratings before connecting the
instrument.
Use Proper Overvoltage Protection.
Ensure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a bolt of lightning) can reach the
product. Otherwise, the operator might be exposed to the danger of an electric
shock.
Do Not Operate Without Covers.
Do not operate the instrument with covers or panels removed.
Do Not Insert Objects Into the Air Outlet.
Do not insert objects into the air outlet, as doing so may cause damage to the
instrument.
Use Proper Fuse.
Please use the specified fuses.

RIGOL
DS4000E User’s Guide III
Avoid Circuit or Wire Exposure.
Do not touch exposed junctions and components when the unit is powered on.
Do Not Operate With Suspected Failures.
If you suspect that any damage may occur to the instrument, have it inspected by
RIGOL authorized personnel before further operations. Any maintenance,
adjustment or replacement especially to circuits or accessories must be performed by
RIGOL authorized personnel.
Provide Adequate Ventilation.
Inadequate ventilation may cause an increase of temperature in the instrument,
which would cause damage to the instrument. So please keep the instrument well
ventilated and inspect the air outlet and the fan regularly.
Do Not Operate in Wet Conditions.
To avoid short circuit inside the instrument or electric shock, never operate the
instrument in a humid environment.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere.
To avoid personal injuries or damage to the instrument, never operate the
instrument in an explosive atmosphere.
Keep Instrument Surfaces Clean and Dry.
To avoid dust or moisture from affecting the performance of the instrument, keep the
surfaces of the instrument clean and dry.
Prevent Electrostatic Impact.
Operate the instrument in an electrostatic discharge protective environment to avoid
damage induced by static discharges. Always ground both the internal and external
conductors of cables to release static before making connections.
Use the Battery Properly.
Do not expose the battery (if available) to high temperature or fire. Keep it out of the
reach of children. Improper change of a battery (lithium battery) may cause an
explosion. Use the RIGOL specified battery only.
Handle with Caution.
Please handle with care during transportation to avoid damage to keys, knobs,
interfaces, and other parts on the panels.

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IV DS4000E User’s Guide
Safety Terms and Symbols
Safety Notices in this Manual:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not
avoided, will result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or practice which, if not
avoided, could result in damage to the product or loss of important data.
Safety Terms on the Product:
DANGER
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in injury or hazard immediately.
WARNING
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in potential injury or hazard.
CAUTION
It calls attention to an operation, if not correctly performed, could
result in damage to the product or other devices connected to the
product.
Safety Symbols on the Product:
Hazardous
Voltage
Safety
Warning
Protective
Earth
Terminal
Chassis
Ground
Test
Ground

RIGOL
DS4000E User’s Guide V
Allgemeine Sicherheits Informationen
Überprüfen Sie diefolgenden Sicherheitshinweise
sorgfältigumPersonenschädenoderSchäden am Gerätundan damit verbundenen
weiteren Gerätenzu vermeiden. Zur Vermeidung vonGefahren, nutzen Sie bitte das
Gerät nur so, wiein diesem Handbuchangegeben.
Um Feuer oder Verletzungen zu vermeiden, verwenden Sie ein
ordnungsgemäßes Netzkabel.
Verwenden Sie für dieses Gerät nur das für ihr Land zugelassene und genehmigte
Netzkabel.
Erden des Gerätes.
Das Gerät ist durch den Schutzleiter im Netzkabel geerdet. Um Gefahren durch
elektrischen Schlag zu vermeiden, ist es unerlässlich, die Erdung durchzuführen. Erst
dann dürfen weitere Ein- oder Ausgänge verbunden werden.
Anschluss einesTastkopfes.
Die Erdungsklemmen der Sonden sindauf dem gleichen Spannungspegel des
Instruments geerdet. SchließenSie die Erdungsklemmen an keine hohe Spannung
an.
Beachten Sie alle Anschlüsse.
Zur Vermeidung von Feuer oder Stromschlag, beachten Sie alle Bemerkungen und
Markierungen auf dem Instrument. Befolgen Sie die Bedienungsanleitung für weitere
Informationen, bevor Sie weitere Anschlüsse an das Instrument legen.
Verwenden Sie einen geeigneten Überspannungsschutz.
Stellen Sie sicher, daß keinerlei Überspannung (wie z.B. durch Gewitter verursacht)
das Gerät erreichen kann. Andernfallsbestehtfür den Anwender die
GefahreinesStromschlages.
Nicht ohne Abdeckung einschalten.
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht mit entfernten Gehäuse-Abdeckungen.
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht geöffnet.
Der Betrieb mit offenen oder entfernten Gehäuseteilen ist nicht zulässig. Nichts in
entsprechende Öffnungen stecken (Lüfter z.B.)
Passende Sicherung verwenden.
Setzen Sie nur die spezifikationsgemäßen Sicherungen ein.
Vermeiden Sie ungeschützte Verbindungen.
Berühren Sie keine unisolierten Verbindungen oder Baugruppen, während das Gerät
in Betrieb ist.

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VI DS4000E User’s Guide
Betreiben Sie das Gerät nicht im Fehlerfall.
Wenn Sie am Gerät einen Defekt vermuten, sorgen Sie dafür, bevor Sie das Gerät
wieder betreiben, dass eine Untersuchung durch RIGOL autorisiertem Personal
durchgeführt wird. Jedwede Wartung, Einstellarbeiten oder Austausch von Teilen am
Gerät, sowie am Zubehör dürfen nur von RIGOL autorisiertem Personal
durchgeführt werden.
Belüftung sicherstellen.
Unzureichende Belüftung kann zu Temperaturanstiegen und somit zu thermischen
Schäden am Gerät führen. Stellen Sie deswegen die Belüftung sicher und
kontrollieren regelmäßig Lüfter und Belüftungsöffnungen.
Nicht in feuchter Umgebung betreiben.
Zur Vermeidung von Kurzschluß im Geräteinneren und Stromschlag betreiben Sie das
Gerät bitte niemals in feuchter Umgebung.
Nicht in explosiver Atmosphäre betreiben.
Zur Vermeidung von Personen- und Sachschäden ist es unumgänglich, das Gerät
ausschließlich fernab jedweder explosiven Atmosphäre zu betreiben.
Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken halten.
Um den Einfluß von Staub und Feuchtigkeit aus der Luft auszuschließen, halten Sie
bitte die Geräteoberflächen sauber und trocken.
Schutz gegen elektrostatische Entladung (ESD).
Sorgen Sie für eine elektrostatisch geschützte Umgebung, um somit Schäden und
Funktionsstörungen durch ESD zu vermeiden. Erden Sie vor dem Anschluß immer
Innen- und Außenleiter der Verbindungsleitung, um statische Aufladung zu entladen.
Die richtige Verwendung desAkku.
Wenneine Batterieverwendet wird, vermeiden Sie hohe Temperaturen bzw. Feuer
ausgesetzt werden. Bewahren Sie es außerhalbder Reichweitevon Kindern auf.
UnsachgemäßeÄnderung derBatterie (Anmerkung: Lithium-Batterie) kann zu einer
Explosion führen. VerwendenSie nur von RIGOLangegebenenAkkus.
Sicherer Transport.
Transportieren Sie das Gerät sorgfältig (Verpackung!), um Schäden an
Bedienelementen, Anschlüssen und anderen Teilen zu vermeiden.

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DS4000E User’s Guide VII
Sicherheits Begriffe und Symbole
Begriffe in diesem Guide:
WARNING
Die Kennzeichnung WARNING beschreibt Gefahrenquellen die leibliche
Schäden oder den Tod von Personen zur Folge haben können.
CAUTION
Die Kennzeichnung Caution (Vorsicht) beschreibt Gefahrenquellen die
Schäden am Gerät hervorrufen können.
Begriffe auf dem Produkt:
DANGER
weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin, die sofort
geschehen kann.
WARNING
weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin, die möglicherweise
nicht sofort geschehen.
CAUTION weist auf eine Verletzung oder Gefährdung hin und bedeutet, dass
eine mögliche Beschädigung des Instruments oder anderer
Gegenstände auftreten kann.
Symbole auf dem Produkt:
Gefährliche
Spannung Sicherheits- Hinweis Schutz-erde Gehäusemasse Erde

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VIII DS4000E User’s Guide
Measurement Category
DS4000E series digital oscilloscopes can make measurements in measurement
category I.
WARNING
This oscilloscope can only be used for measurements within its specified
measurement categories.
Measurement Category Definitions
Measurement category I is for measurements performed on circuits not directly
connected to MAINS. Examples are measurements on circuits not derived from
MAINS, and specially protected (internal) MAINS derived circuits. In the latter case,
transient stresses are variable. For that reason, the transient limit capability of the
equipment is made known to the user.
Measurement category II is for measurements performed on circuits directly
connected to a low voltage installation. Examples are measurements on household
appliances, portable tools and similar equipment.
Measurement category III is for measurements performed in building installations.
Examples are measurements on distribution boards, circuit-breakers, wiring,
including cables, bus-bars, junction boxes, switches, socket-outlets in the fixed
installation, equipment for industrial use and some other equipment, for example,
stationary motors with permanent connection to the fixed installation).
Measurement category IV is for measurements performed at the source of a
low-voltage installation. Examples are electricity meters and measurements on
primary overcurrent protection devices and ripple control units.
Ventilation Requirement
This oscilloscope uses fan to force cooling. Please make sure that the air intake and
exhaust areas are free from obstructions and have free air. When using the
oscilloscope in a bench-top or rack setting, provide at least 10 cm clearance beside,
above and behind the instrument for adequate ventilation.
WARNING
Inadequate ventilation may cause a temperature increase which can
damage the instrument. So please keep the instrument well ventilated
during operation and inspect the intake and fan regularly.

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DS4000E User’s Guide IX
Working Environment
Temperature
Operating: 0℃to +50℃
Non-operating: -40℃to +70℃
Humidity
0℃to +30℃: ≤95％relative humidity
+30℃to +40℃: ≤75％relative humidity
+40℃to +50℃: ≤45％relative humidity
WARNING
To avoid short circuits or electric shock, please do not operate in humid
environment.
Altitude
Operating: below 3 km
Non-operating: below 15 km
Installation (Overvoltage) Category
This product is powered by mains conforming to installation (overvoltage) category
II.
WARNING
Make sure that no overvoltage (such as that caused by a thunderbolt) can
reach the product, or else the operator might be exposed to the danger of
electric shock.
Installation (Overvoltage) Category Definitions
Installation (overvoltage) category I refers to signal level which is applicable to
equipment measurement terminals connected to the source circuit. In these
terminals, precautions are done to limit the transient voltage to the corresponding
low level.
Installation (overvoltage) category II refers to the local power distribution level
which is applicable to equipment connected to the AC line (AC power).
Pollution Degree
Degree 2
Pollution Degree Definitions
Pollution degree 1: No pollution or only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. The
pollution has no influence. For example, a clean room or air-conditioned office
environment.
Pollution degree 2: Normally only dry, non-conductive pollution occurs. An occasional
and temporary conductive environment may caused by condensation. For example, a

RIGOL
X DS4000E User’s Guide
general indoor environment.
Pollution degree 3: Conductive pollution occurs, or dry, non-conductive pollution
occurs which becomes conductive due to condensation. For example, a sheltered
outdoor environment.
Pollution degree 4: Pollution that generates persistent conductivity through
conductive dust, rain, or snow. For example, outdoor locations.
Safety Class
Class 1 – Grounded Product
General Care and Cleaning
Care
Do not store or leave the instrument where it may be exposed to direct sunlight for
long periods of time.
Cleaning
Clean the instrument regularly according to its operating conditions.
1. Disconnect the instrument from all power sources.
2. Clean the external surfaces of the instrument with a soft cloth dampened with
mild detergent or water. When cleaning the LCD, take care to avoid scarifying it.
CAUTION
To avoid damage to the instrument, do not expose it to caustic liquids.
WARNING
To avoid short-circuit resulting from moisture or personal injuries, ensure
that the instrument is completely dry before connecting it to the power
supply.

RIGOL
DS4000E User’s Guide XI
Environmental Considerations
The following symbol indicates that this product complies with the WEEE Directive
2002/96/EC.
Product End-of-Life Handling
The equipment may contain substances that could be harmful to the environment or
human health. To avoid the release of such substances into the environment and
avoid harm to human health, we recommend you to recycle this product
appropriately to ensure that most materials are reused or recycled properly. Please
contact your local authorities for disposal or recycling information.

RIGOL
XII DS4000E User’s Guide
DS4000E Series Overview
The DS4000E series is a high-performance digital oscilloscope designed to meet the
demands of the mainstream market for the design, debugging, and testing purposes.
Its 4-channel design and high cost-efficiency will invigorate new vitality to the
market of the economical oscilloscopes, offering more choices for the low-cost
testing and measurement solutions.
Main features:
Bandwidth: 100 MHz, 200 MHz
Real-time sample rate: up to 2 GSa/s for each channel
Memory depth (standard): up to 14 Mpts for each channel
4 analog channels (standard)
Waveform capture rate: up to 60,000 waveforms per second
Waveform record, playback, and analysis functions (standard, up to 127,000
frames)
Innovative "UltraVision" technology
A variety of trigger and bus decoding functions
Low noise floor, with the minimum vertical scale 1mV/div
A variety of interfaces: USB HOST&DEVICE, LAN (LXI-C), VGA, AUX, USB-GPIB
(optional)
Novel and sophisticated industrial design, easy for operation
9-inch WVGA, 256-level intensity grading display

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DS4000E User’s Guide XIII
Document Overview
Main Topics in this manual:
Chapter 1 Quick Start
Introduce the preparations before using the instrument and introduce the
instrument.
Chapter 2 Vertical System Setting
Introduce the functions of the vertical system of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 3 Horizontal System Setting
Introduce the functions of the horizontal system of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 4 Sample System Setting
Introduce the functions of the sample system of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 5 Trigger
Introduce the trigger mode, trigger coupling, trigger holdoff, external trigger and
various trigger types of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 6 Operations and Measurements
Introduce how to make math operation, auto measurement and cursor
measurement.
Chapter 7 Protocol Decoding
Introduce how to decode the input signal using those common protocols.
Chapter 8 Reference Waveform
Introduce how to compare the input waveform with the reference waveform.
Chapter 9 Pass/Fail Test
Introduce how to monitor the input signal using the Pass/Fail test.
Chapter 10 Waveform Recording
Introduce how to record waveform as well as how to play back and analyze the
recorded waveform.
Chapter 11 Display Control
Introduce how to control the display of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 12 Store and Recall
Introduce how to perform external/internal storage and recall.

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XIV DS4000E User’s Guide
Chapter 13 System Function Setting
Introduce how to set the remote interface and system-related functions.
Chapter 14 Remote Control
Introduce how to control the oscilloscope remotely.
Chapter 15 Troubleshooting
Introduce how to deal with common failures of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 16 Specifications
List the specifications and general specifications of the oscilloscope.
Chapter 17 Appendix
Provide common information such as options and accessories.
Format Conventions in this Manual:
1. Key
The key at the front panel is denoted by the format of “Button Name (Bold) +
Text Box”. For example, Utility denotes the “Utility” key.
2. Menu Softkey
The menu softkey is denoted by the format of “Menu Word (Bold) + Character
Shading”. For example, System denotes the “System” menu softkey under
Utility.
3. Operation Step
The next step of operation is denoted by an arrow “”. For example, Utility 
System denotes pressing Utility at the front panel and then pressing System.
4. Knob
Label Knob
HORIZONTAL SCALE Horizontal Time Base Knob
HORIZONTAL POSITION Horizontal Position Knob
VERTICAL SCALE Channel Vertical Scale Knob
VERTICAL POSITION Channel Vertical Position Knob
TRIGGER LEVEL Trigger Level Knob

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DS4000E User’s Guide XV
Content Conventions in this Manual:
DS4000E series includes the following models. Unless otherwise noted, this manual
takes DS4024E as an example to illustrate the functions and performances of
DS4000E series.
Model Bandwidth Number of Channels
DS4024E
200 MHz
4
DS4014E
100 MHz
4
User Manuals of this Product:
The main manuals of this product include the Quick Guide, User’s Guide,
Programming Guide and etc. For the newest version of the desired manual, please
download it from RIGOL official website (www.rigol.com).

RIGOL Contents
XVI DS4000E User’s Guide
Contents
Guaranty and Declaration......................................................................... I
Safety Requirement.................................................................................II
General Safety Summary...........................................................................II
Safety Terms and Symbols .......................................................................IV
Allgemeine Sicherheits Informationen ........................................................ V
Sicherheits Begriffe und Symbole.............................................................VII
Measurement Category..........................................................................VIII
Ventilation Requirement.........................................................................VIII
Working Environment .............................................................................. IX
General Care and Cleaning........................................................................ X
Environmental Considerations................................................................... XI
DS4000E Series Overview .................................................................... XII
Document Overview............................................................................XIII
Chapter 1 Quick Start ........................................................................ 1-1
General Inspection.................................................................................1-2
Appearance and Dimensions ...................................................................1-3
To Prepare the Oscilloscope for Use .........................................................1-4
To Remove the Protective Cover........................................................1-4
To Adjust the Supporting Legs ..........................................................1-4
To Connect to Power Supply .............................................................1-5
Power-on Inspection........................................................................1-5
To Connect the Probe.......................................................................1-6
Passive Probe Function Inspection&Compensation Adjustment.............1-9
Front Panel Overview ...........................................................................1-11
Rear Panel Overview ............................................................................1-12
Front Panel Function Overview ..............................................................1-14
VERTICAL.....................................................................................1-14
HORIZONTAL ................................................................................1-15
TRIGGER......................................................................................1-16
CLEAR..........................................................................................1-17
AUTO ...........................................................................................1-17
RUN/STOP ....................................................................................1-17

Contents RIGOL
DS4000E User’s Guide XVII
SINGLE.........................................................................................1-17
Multi-function Knob........................................................................1-18
Navigation Knob ............................................................................1-18
Default .........................................................................................1-19
Print.............................................................................................1-19
Function Keys................................................................................1-19
Record..........................................................................................1-20
User Interface......................................................................................1-21
To Use the Security Lock.......................................................................1-27
To Use the Built-in Help System.............................................................1-28
Chapter 2 Vertical System Setting......................................................2-1
To Turn the Channel On/Off.................................................................... 2-2
To Adjust the Vertical Scale .................................................................... 2-3
To Adjust the Vertical Position................................................................. 2-4
To Specify the Channel Coupling............................................................. 2-5
To Specify the Bandwidth Limit............................................................... 2-6
To Set the Probe ................................................................................... 2-6
Passive Probe................................................................................. 2-7
Active Probe................................................................................... 2-8
Tek Probe....................................................................................... 2-9
To Specify the Input Impedance ............................................................2-11
To Turn Waveform Invert On/Off............................................................2-12
To Specify the Vertical Reference ...........................................................2-12
To Specify the Amplitude Unit................................................................2-13
To Set the Channel Label.......................................................................2-13
To Set the Delay Calibration...................................................................2-15
Chapter 3 Horizontal System Setting..................................................3-1
To Adjust the Horizontal Time Base......................................................... 3-2
To Adjust the Horizontal Position............................................................. 3-3
To Specify the Time Base Mode .............................................................. 3-4
Y-T Mode ....................................................................................... 3-4
X-Y Mode ....................................................................................... 3-4
Roll Mode....................................................................................... 3-7
To Turn Delayed Sweep On/Off............................................................... 3-8
To Specify the Horizontal Reference .......................................................3-10
Chapter 4 Sample System Setting ......................................................4-1

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XVIII DS4000E User’s Guide
Sample Mode.........................................................................................4-2
Sample Rate..........................................................................................4-2
To Specify the Acquisition Mode...............................................................4-3
Normal...........................................................................................4-4
Average..........................................................................................4-4
Peak Detect ....................................................................................4-5
High Resolution...............................................................................4-5
To Set the Memory Depth .......................................................................4-6
To Turn Anti-aliasing On/Off....................................................................4-7
Chapter 5 Trigger............................................................................... 5-1
Trigger Source .......................................................................................5-2
Trigger Level..........................................................................................5-3
Trigger Mode.........................................................................................5-4
Trigger Coupling.....................................................................................5-6
Trigger Holdoff.......................................................................................5-7
Noise Rejection......................................................................................5-8
Trigger Output Connector........................................................................5-8
Edge Trigger..........................................................................................5-9
Pulse Trigger .......................................................................................5-10
Runt Trigger ........................................................................................5-13
Nth Edge Trigger..................................................................................5-17
Slope Trigger.......................................................................................5-19
Video Trigger.......................................................................................5-23
Pattern Trigger.....................................................................................5-26
RS232 Trigger......................................................................................5-28
I2C Trigger..........................................................................................5-31
SPI Trigger ..........................................................................................5-35
CAN Trigger.........................................................................................5-38
FlexRay Trigger....................................................................................5-43
LIN TRIGger (Option)...........................................................................5-45
USB Trigger.........................................................................................5-48
Chapter 6 Operations and Measurements.......................................... 6-1
To Make Math Operation.........................................................................6-2
Basic Operations..............................................................................6-3
FFT................................................................................................6-5
Digital Filter ....................................................................................6-9