Rikon Power Tools 70-1824VSR User manual

70-1824VSR
70-1824VSR2
www.rikontools.com
70-1824VSRM3
18” x 24”VSR Lathes
Operator’s Manual
Serial Number: _________________________ Date of purchase: _________________________
For technical support or parts questions, email [email protected] or call toll free at [phone]
Record the serial number and date of purchase in your manual for future reference.
The serial number can be found on the specication label on the rear of your machine.
1.75HP, 115V and 2.5HP, 230V Models

2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS # 70-1824VSR & 70-1824VSR2
NOTE: The specications, photographs, drawings and information in this manual represent the current model when the manual was
prepared. Changes and improvements may be made at any time, with no obligation on the part of RIKON Power Tools, Inc. to modify
previously delivered units. Reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, to provide you with
the guidelines for the proper safety, assembly and operation of this machine.
Specications..................................................................................................................... 2
Safety Instructions ........................................................................................................ 3 - 7
Electricals & Wiring Diagram .............................................................................. 5, 6, 24 & 25
Getting To Know Your Machine .............................................................................................. 8
Contents of Package ................................................................................................. 8 & 9
Installation ..................................................................................................................... 9
Assembly .................................................................................................................. 10 - 12
Operation .................................................................................................................. 13 - 17
Adjustments............................................................................................................... 18 - 22
Maintenance .................................................................................................................... 23
Troubleshooting ....................................................................................... 26 - 28
Notes ......................................................................................................................... 28
Parts Diagrams & Parts Lists ................................................................................. 29 - 36
Accessories ............................................................................................................ 37 & 38
Warranty .......................................................................................................................... 39
Motor TEFC ....................................................... 1.75 HP ..........................2.5 HP
Volts, Phase (Input/Output) ........................ 115 V, 3/1 Ph ................. 230 V, 3 Ph
Amps, Hertz ............................................. 16 A, 50/60 Hz .............14 A, 50/60 Hz
Motor Speed (no load) ................................................................ 1,720 RPM
Recommended Breaker Size ........................................................... 20 Amp
Spindle Rotation .............................................................. Forward/Reverse
Swing Over Bed ....................................................................... 18”(457 mm)
Swing Over Tool Rest Base............................................... 13-3/4” (350 mm)
Distance Between Centers...................................................... 24” (610 mm)
Speeds ................................................................. Variable 50 - 3,850 RPM
Speed Ranges (3) .......................... 50 - 900; 100 - 1,850; 200 - 3,850 RPM
Spindle Nose Threading.....................................................1-1/4” x 8 TPI RH
Headstock Taper .................................................................................. MT-2
Tailstock Taper ..................................................................................... MT-2
Hole Through Drive Spindle ..................................................... 3/8” (10 mm)
Hole Through Tailstock ............................................................ 3/8” (10 mm)
Tailstock RAM Travel Quill .................................................. 4-1/2" (115 mm)
Number of Indexing Positions.............................................. 24 (15 Degrees)
Headstock Rotation .................................................................. 180 Degrees
Tool Rest Post Diameter ...........................................................1” (25.4 mm)
Spindle to Floor Distance ............................................. 43-5/16“ (1100 mm)
Overall Height ................................................................. 47-3/8” (1205 mm)
Overall Length ...................................................................... 63” (1600 mm)
Overall Width .................................................................... 24-3/8” (620 mm)
Outboard Swing Over Bed Extension (optional) ............... 27-1/2” (700 mm)
Outboard Swing Over Tool Rest Base .............................. 23-1/2” (600 mm)
Outboard Swing 90° Forward Over Stand Leg ...................... 44” (1118 mm)
Base / Legs Size (LxW) ........................ 47-1/4” x 24-3/8” (1120 x 620 mm)
Net Weight ........................................................................ 373 lbs (169 kgs)

3
SAFETY SYMBOLS
IMPORTANT! Safety is the single most important consideration in the operation of this equipment. The following
instructions must be followed at all times. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock,
re, and/or serious personal injury.
There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. We strongly recommend that this tool not be modied
and/or used for any other application other than that for which it was designed. If you have any questions about its
application, do not use the tool until you have contacted us and we have advised you.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
GENERAL SAFETY
KNOW YOUR POWER TOOL. Read the owner’s manual
carefully. Learn the tool’s applications, work capabilities,
and its specic potential hazards.
BEFORE USING YOUR MACHINE
To avoid serious injury and damage to the tool, read and
follow all of the Safety and Operating Instructions before
operating the machine.
1. Some dust created by using power
tools contains chemicals known to the State of California
to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
• Lead from lead-based paints.
• Crystalline silica from bricks, cement, and other
• masonry products.
• Arsenic and chromium from chemically treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how
often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to
these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area and work
with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks
that are specially designed to lter out microscopic
particles.
2. READ the entire Owner’s Manual. LEARN how to use
the tool for its intended applications.
3. GROUND ALL TOOLS. If the tool is supplied with a 3
prong plug, it must be plugged into a 3-contact electrical
receptacle. The 3rd prong is used to ground the tool and
provide protection against accidental electric shock. DO
NOT remove the 3rd prong. See Grounding Instructions
on the following pages.
4. AVOID A DANGEROUS WORKING ENVIRONMENT.
DO NOT use electrical tools in a damp environment or
expose them to rain.
5. DO NOT use electrical tools in the presence of
ammable liquids or gases.
6. ALWAYS keep the work area clean, well lit, and
organized. DO NOT work in an environment with oor
surfaces that are slippery from debris, grease, and wax.
7. KEEP VISITORS AND CHILDREN AWAY. DO NOT
permit people to be in the immediate work area,
especially when the electrical tool is operating.
8. DO NOT FORCE THE TOOL to perform an operation
for which it was not designed. It will do a safer and
higher quality job by only performing operations for
which the tool was intended.
9. WEAR PROPER CLOTHING. DO NOT wear loose
clothing, gloves, neckties, or jewelry. These items can
get caught in the machine during operations and pull the
operator into the moving parts. The user must wear a
protective cover on their hair, if the hair is long, to
prevent it from contacting any moving parts.
10. CHILDPROOF THE WORKSHOP AREA by
removing switch keys, unplugging tools from the
electrical receptacles, and using padlocks.
11. ALWAYS UNPLUG THE TOOL FROM THE
ELECTRICAL RECEPTACLE when making adjust-
ments, changing parts or performing any maintenance.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL: Indicates DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. This symbol may be used
in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious
injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE: Shown without Safety Alert Symbol indicates a situation that may result in property damage.

4
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
16. NEVER LEAVE A RUNNING TOOL UNATTENDED.
Turn the power switch to the “OFF” position. DO NOT
leave the tool until it has come to a complete stop.
17. DO NOT STAND ON A TOOL. Serious injury could
result if the tool tips over, or you accidentally contact the
tool.
18. DO NOT store anything above or near the tool where
anyone might try to stand on the tool to reach it.
19. MAINTAIN YOUR BALANCE. DO NOT extend
yourself over the tool. Wear oil resistant rubber soled
shoes. Keep oor clear of debris, grease, and wax.
20. MAINTAIN TOOLS WITH CARE. Always keep tools
clean and in good working order. Keep all blades and tool
bits sharp, dress grinding wheels and change other
abrasive accessories when worn.
21. EACH AND EVERY TIME, CHECK FOR DAMAGED
PARTS PRIOR TO USING THE TOOL. Carefully check
all guards to see that they operate properly, are not dam-
aged, and perform their intended functions. Check for
alignment, binding or breaking of moving parts. A guard
or other part that is damaged should be immediately
repaired or replaced.
22. DO NOT OPERATE TOOL WHILE TIRED, OR
UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DRUGS, MEDICATION
OR ALCOHOL.
23. SECURE ALL WORK. Use clamps or jigs to secure
the workpiece. This is safer than attempting to hold the
workpiece with your hands.
24. STAY ALERT, WATCH WHAT YOU ARE DOING,
AND USE COMMON SENSE WHEN OPERATING A
POWER TOOL.
A moment of inattention while operating power tools may
result in serious personal injury.
26. USE A PROPER EXTENSION CORD IN GOOD
CONDITION. When using an extension cord, be sure to
use one heavy enough to carry the current your product
will draw. The table on the following page shows the cor-
rect size to use depending on cord length and nameplate
amperage rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge.
The smaller the gauge number, the larger diameter of the
extension cord. If in doubt of the proper size of an exten-
sion cord, use a shorter and thicker cord. An undersized
cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in a loss of
power and overheating.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG AND A 3-POLE
RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE TOOL’S PLUG.
27. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION regarding the safe and
proper operation of this product is available from:
• Power Tool Institute
1300 Summer Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44115-2851
www.powertoolinstitute.org
• National Safety Council
1121 Spring Lake Drive
Itasca, IL 60143-3201
www.nsc.org
• American National Standards Institute
25 West 43rd Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10036
www.ansi.org
• ANSI 01.1 Safety Requirements for
Woodworking Machines and the
U.S. Department of Labor regulations
www.osha.gov
28. SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. Refer to them
frequently and use them to instruct others.
25. ALWAYS WEAR A DUST MASK TO PREVENT
INHALING DANGEROUS DUST OR AIRBORNE
PARTICLES, including wood dust, crystalline silica dust
and asbestos dust. Direct particles away from face and
body. Always operate tool in well ventilated area and
provide for proper dust removal. Use dust collection
system wherever possible. Exposure to the dust may
cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury,
including silicosis (a serious lung disease), cancer, and
death. Avoid breathing the dust, and avoid prolonged
contact with dust. Allowing dust to get into your mouth
or eyes, or lay on your skin may promote absorption of
harmful material. Always use properly tting NIOSH/OSHA
approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust
exposure, and wash exposed areas with soap and water.
12. KEEP PROTECTIVE GUARDS IN PLACE AND IN
WORKING ORDER.
13. AVOID ACCIDENTAL STARTING. Make sure that
the power switch is in the “OFF” position before plugging
in the power cord to the electrical receptacle.
14. REMOVE ALL MAINTENANCE TOOLS from the
immediate area prior to turning “ON” the machine.
15. USE ONLY RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Use
of incorrect or improper accessories could cause serious
injury to the operator and cause damage to the tool. If in
doubt, check the instruction manual that comes with that
particular accessory.

5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS - 70-1824VSR
THE USE OF AN EXTENSION CORD
WITH THIS MACHINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. For
best power and safety, plug the machine directly into a
dedicated, grounded electrical outlet that is within the
supplied cord length of the machine.
If an extension cord needs to be used, it should only be
for a limited operation of the machine. The extension
cord should be as short as possible in length, and have
a minimum gauge size of 14AWG.
Check extension cords before each
use. If damaged replace immediately. Never use a tool
with a damaged cord, since touching the damaged
area could cause electrical shock, resulting in serious
injury.
Use a proper extension cord. Only use cords listed by
Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Other extension cords can
cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of power
and overheating of tool. When operating a power tool out-
doors, use an outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”.
These cords are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk
of electric shock.
DO NOT MODIFY ANY PLUG. If it will not t the electrical
receptacle, have the proper electrical receptacle installed
by a qualied electrician.
IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the
equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of
electric shock. The conductor with the green insulation
(with or without yellow stripes) is the equipment ground-
ing conductor. DO NOT connect the equipment grounding
conductor to a live terminal if repair or replacement
of the electric cord or plug is necessary.
CHECK with a qualied electrician or service personnel if
you do not completely understand the grounding
instructions, or if you are not sure the tool is properly
grounded when installing or replacing a plug.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
THE PROPER TYPE OF A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG
THAT MATCHES THE MACHINE’S 3-PRONG PLUG AND
ALSO THE 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE
TOOL’S PLUG. *
REPLACE A DAMAGED OR WORN CORD
IMMEDIATELY.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has an
electrical receptacle as shown in FIGURE A. It shows a
3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle that has
a grounding conductor. If a properly grounded electrical
receptacle is not available, an adapter as shown in
FIGURE B can be used to temporarily
connect this plug to a 2-contact ungrounded
receptacle. The adapter has a rigid lug
extending from it that MUST be connected
to a permanent earth ground, such as a
properly grounded receptacle box.
THIS ADAPTER IS PROHIBITED IN
CANADA.
IN THE EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN,
grounding provides the path of least resistance for electric
current and reduces the risk of electric shock. This tool
is equipped with an electric cord that has an equipment
grounding conductor and requires a grounding plug (not
included). The plug MUST be plugged into a matching elec-
trical receptacle that is properly installed and grounded in
accordance with ALL local codes and ordinances.
THIS 115V TOOL MUST BE GROUND-
ED WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE OPERATOR FROM
ELECTRIC SHOCK.
EXTENSION CORDS
Keep the extension cord clear of
the working area. Position the cord so that it will not
get caught on lumber, tools or other obstructions while
you are working with your power tool.
* Canadian electrical codes require extension cords
to be certied SJT type or better.
** The use of an adapter in Canada is not acceptable.
FIG. B
FIG. A
ELECTRICAL SAFETY

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS - 70-1824VSR2
6
EXTENSION CORDS
USE OF AN EXTENSION CORD
WITH THIS MACHINE IS NOT RECOMMENDED. FOR
BEST POWER AND SAFETY, PLUG THE MACHINE
DIRECTLY INTO A DEDICATED GROUNDED ELECTRI-
CAL OUTLET THAT IS WITHIN THE SUPPLIED CORD
LENGTH OF THE MACHINE.
IF AN EXTENSION CORD NEEDS TO BE USED, IT
SHOULD ONLY BE FOR LIMITED OPERATION OF THE
MACHINE. THE EXTENSION CORD SHOULD BE AS
SHORT AS POSSIBLE IN LENGTH, AND HAVE A
MINIMUM GAUGE SIZE OF 14AWG.
USE ONLY A 3-WIRE EXTENSION CORD THAT HAS
THE PROPER TYPE OF A 3-PRONG GROUNDING PLUG
THAT MATCHES THE MACHINE'S 3-PRONG PLUG AND
ALSO THE 3-POLE RECEPTACLE THAT ACCEPTS THE
TOOL’S PLUG.
Check extension cords before each
use. If damaged replace immediately. Never use a tool
with a damaged cord, since touching the damaged
area could cause electrical shock, resulting in serious
injury.
Use a proper extension cord. Only use cords listed by
Underwriters Laboratories (UL). Other extension cords can
cause a drop in line voltage, resulting in a loss of power
and overheating of tool. When operating a power tool out-
doors, use an outdoor extension cord marked “W-A” or “W”.
These cords are rated for outdoor use and reduce the risk
of electric shock.
Keep the extension cord clear of
the working area. Position the cord so that it will not
get caught on lumber, tools or other obstructions while
you are working with a power tool.
THIS SYMBOL DESIGNATES THAT THIS
TOOL IS LISTED BY THE INTERTEK
TESTING SERVICES, TO UNITED STATES
AND CANADIAN STANDARDS.
DO NOT MODIFY ANY PLUG. If it will not t the electrical
receptacle, have the proper electrical receptacle installed
by a qualied electrician.
REPLACE A DAMAGED OR WORN CORD OR PLUG
IMMEDIATELY.
IMPROPER ELECTRICAL CONNECTION of the
equipment grounding conductor can result in risk of
electric shock. The conductor with the green insulation
(with or without yellow stripes) is the equipment grounding
conductor. DO NOT connect the equipment grounding
conductor to a live terminal if repair or replacement of the
electric cord or plug is necessary.
CHECK with a qualied electrician or service personnel if
you do not completely understand the grounding
instructions, or if you are not sure the tool is properly
grounded when installing or replacing a plug.
This tool is intended for use on a circuit that has a 220
volt electrical receptacle. FIGURE A shows the type of the
220V, 3-wire electrical plug and electrical receptacle that
has a grounding conductor that is required.
* Canadian electrical codes require extension cords to
be certied SJT type or better.
** The use of an adapter in Canada is not acceptable.
IN THE EVENT OF A MALFUNCTION OR BREAKDOWN,
grounding provides the path of least resistance for electric
current and reduces the risk of electric shock. This tool
is equipped with an electric cord that has an equipment
grounding conductor and requires a grounding plug (not
included). The plug MUST be plugged into a matching
electrical receptacle that is properly installed and grounded
in accordance with ALL local codes and ordinances.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
THIS TOOL REQUIRES THE USE OF
A 220V PLUG (NOT INCLUDED), AND MUST BE
GROUNDED WHILE IN USE TO PROTECT THE
OPERATOR FROM ELECTRIC SHOCK.
Sample of 220 volt plug required for this machine.
Consult a qualied
electrician if the
distance of the
machine from the
electrical panel is
greater than 30 feet.
FIG. A
NOTE: The WIRING DIAGRAM for the #70-1824VSR2
Lathe is listed on Page 25.
The AC Inverter Control Box that is located on the rear
of the headstock does not require any programming. It is
pre-programmed from the factory. The buttons and knob on
the face of inverter should not be changed. Only use the 5
electronic controls on the front of headstock to operate the
lathe.

7
SPECIFIC SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR WOOD LATHES
1. Do not operate this machine until you have read all of the following instructions.
2. Do not attempt to operate this machine until it is completely assembled.
3. Do not turn ON this machine if any pieces are damaged or missing.
4. This machine must be properly grounded.
5. If you are not familiar with the operation of the machine, obtain assistance from a qualied person.
6. Always wear approved, safety protective eye wear and hearing protection when operating this machine.
7. Always wear a dust mask and use adequate dust collection and proper ventilation.
8. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry when operating this machine. Keep long hair tied back.
9. Always make sure the power switch is in the OFF position prior to plugging in the machine.
10. Always make sure the power switch is in the OFF position and the machine is unplugged when doing any cleaning,
assembly, setup operation, or when not in use.
11. Use only sharp lathe tools. Dull tools can damage your work and are unsafe to use.
12. When turning between centers, make sure the headstock and tailstock are snug against the workpiece.
13. When face plate turning, rough-cut the workpiece close to the finished shape before screwing it to the face plate.
14. Never jam tools into the workpiece or take too big of a cut.
15. Make sure there are no loose knots, nails, staples, dirt or foreign objects in the workpiece to be turned.
16. Wood should not be warped, cracked or have improperly made or cured glue joints.
17. Test spin the workpiece to ensure that it does not hit the lathe bed or tool rest before turning on the lathe.
18. Start the lathe at slow speeds to check the settings, then increase the speed to your desired level for working.
19. Low speeds are best for roughing stock, and for long or large diameter work pieces.
20. If excessive vibration occurs, stop the lathe to check the workpiece settings between centers or on face plates.
21. For sanding or applying finishes, remove the tool rest from the machine. Use low speeds to avoid heat build-up.
22. Do not engage the spindle lock when the lathe is turning, and be sure to disengage the spindle lock when done
working to avoid damage to the machine next time the lathe is turned on.
23. Never stop the machine by grabbing the workpiece, faceplate or hand wheel. Let the machine stop on its own.
24. The use of any accessories or attachments not recommended may cause injury to you and damage your machine.
25. Remove material or debris from the work area. Keep the oor and work area neat and clean.
26. Keep these instructions for future reference.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This machine is intended for the shaping, smoothing and finishing of natural, solid woods. The permissible workpiece
dimensions must be observed (see Technical Specification). Any other use not as specified, including modification of the
machine or use of parts not tested and approved by the equipment manufacturer can cause unforeseen damage, and
invalidate the warranty.
ATTENTION: Use of this lathe still presents risks that cannot be eliminated by the manufacturer. Therefore, the user must
be aware that wood working machines are dangerous if not used with care and all safety precautions are adhered to.
This owner’s manual is not a teaching aid and is intended to show
assembly, adjustments, and general use.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING:
WARNING: Drilling, sawing, sanding or machining wood products can expose you to wood dust, a
substance known to the State of California to cause cancer. Avoid inhaling wood dust or use a dust mask
or other safeguards for personal protection. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/wood.

GETTING TO KNOW YOUR MACHINE
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
8
Model #70-1824VSR and 70-1824VSR2 Wood Lathes are shipped complete in one box.
Unpacking and Clean-up
1. Carefully remove all contents from the shipping carton. Compare the contents with the list of contents to make sure
that all of the items are accounted for, before discarding any packing material. Place parts on a protected surface
for easy identication and assembly. If any parts are missing or broken, please call RIKON Customer Service (877-
884-5167) as soon as possible for replacements. DO NOT turn your machine ON if any of these items are missing.
You may cause injury to yourself or damage to the machine.
2. Report any shipping damage to your local distributor. Take photographs for any possible insurance claims.
3. Clean all rust protected surfaces with ordinary house hold type grease or spot remover. Do not use; gasoline, paint
thinner, mineral spirits, etc. These may damage painted surfaces. Clean thoroughly under the headstock, tailstock and
tool rest body.
4. Apply a coat of paste wax to any machined surfaces to prevent rust. Wipe all parts thoroughly with a clean dry cloth.
5. Set packing material and shipping carton aside. Do not discard until the machine has been set up and is running
properly.
A
G
B
D
K
C
O
L
H
P
I
Q
T
S
U
E
F
W
V
J
A. Lathe Bed
B. Master ON/OFF Switch &
115V Outlet (not shown)
C. Inverter Control Box
D. Legs (2)
E. Electronic Controls
F. Motor & Locking Handle
G. Outboard Hand Wheel
H. Indexing Control Assembly
I. Headstock & Lid to Spindle
J. Spindle Lock
K. Spindle with Spur Center
L. Headstock Locking Handle
M. 3-3/8” Faceplate
N. PRO Tool Rest 12”
O. Tool Rest Locking Handle
P. Tool Rest Base Locking Handle
Q. 60° Live Center
R. Tailstock Locking Handle
S. Tailstock Hand Wheel
T. Tailstock Storage (front & back)
U. Tailstock Locking Handle
V. Tool Holder
W. Shelf Brackets (4)
N
M
Headstock turned
towards outboard.
Shown with faceplate.
Headstock turned
towards front.
Shown with chuck (not included)
R
L

9
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
Lathe Bed Assembly
CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
INSTALLATION
MOVING & INSTALLING THE LATHE
The lathe is VERY heavy- over 360 lbs!
A fork lift, hoist, pallet jack or additional help will
be required to assemble the machine. It is best to
assemble the machine in an open, well lit area near
where it will eventually reside.
When moving an assembled lathe, DO NOT use the
headstock assembly, motor, tool rest or tailstock as
this may damage the machine. Use a forklift, or pallet
jack under the lathe’s bed or legs to lift and move the
machine. Straps or battens placed under the lathe bed
can also be used to lift and move the machine.
1. Carefully remove the machine from the shipping pallet.
Do not push or lift the lathe by the headstock, tailstock
or tool rest assemblies as this may damage the machine.
See pages 10 - 12 for Assembly instructions for the lathe.
2. Position the machine on a solid, level foundation that
is located in an area that has ample space in front and in
back of the lathe for working and moving around the lathe.
For best power and safety, the lathe should be plugged
directly into a dedicated grounded electrical outlet that is
within the supplied cord length of the machine. The use of
an extension cord is not recommended.
3. Align the machine so that during use, any turning debris
or kickback will not face aisles, doorways, or other work
areas that bystanders may be in. Do not locate or use the
machine in damp or wet conditions.
4. Once in place in your shop, level the machine with
shims or the optional adjustable feet. Or, if the floor is
level, secure the machine to the floor with lag screws (not
supplied). Remove the adjustable feet (if installed) and use
the holes in the bottom of the leg’s feet for this purpose.
I. Bolts (6) & Washers (12)
J. Bolts (2) for Inverter
K. Long Knockout Bar
L. Hex Wrenches (6) -
2.5, 3, 4, 5, 8 & 10mm
M. Wrenches (2) 8/10 &
17/19mm
N. Wrenches (2) 38/46mm
O. Legs (2)
P. 60° Live Center
U. Tool Holder & Bolts (2) &
Washers (2)
V. Rubber Foot Pads (4)
W. MT2-MT2 Gauge
X. Manual (not shown)
Q. Spur Center
R. Small Knockout Bar
for Spur Center Point
S. Faceplate 3-3/8”
T. 12” Tool Rest
A
B
CE
F
D
H
I
K
J
L
M
N
G
A. Inverter Box Assembly
B. Motor Assembly
C. Headstock Assembly
D. Tool Rest Base Assembly
E. Tailstock Assembly
F. Lathe Bed
G. Electronic Controls
H. Power Cord *
R
S
TU
V
OP
Q
* 70-1824VSR 115V includes the
electrical plug. The 70-1824VSR2
230V does not include the plug.
70-1824VSR Lathe shown.
W

ASSEMBLY
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN
THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.
The 70-1824VSR Lathe has a oor-to-spindle height of
approximately 43-5/16” (1100mm).
If this working height is ne, then the lathe can be used
as is.
1. Install the provided 4 Rubber Foot Pads (V) onto the
bottoms of the lathe Legs (O) to reduce any possible
vibration or lathe ’walking’ during use. Figure 1.
2. Assemble the legs to the lathe body. See page 11.
For best stability, it is recommended that the lathe be bolted
to the oor. The bottom of the lathe’s feet have 11/16”
(17mm) diameter holes to allow fasteners to bolt them to
the oor. Fasteners (lag bolts, screws, washers, etc.) are
not provided.
NOTE: If the lathe is to be permanently bolted to the oor,
DO NOT install adjustable feet (see below) which also use
the holes in the feet for installation. Riser blocks or shims
will have to be made by the user to put under the legs to
level the lathe and/or raise the lathe height before bolting
the lathe to the oor.
If the lathe’s working height is too low, then a set of four
Adjustable Feet (#70-972) are available to be installed onto
the bottom of the legs. Figure 2. These feet can be installed
onto the legs if the rubber pads are installed or not.
See page 37 for information on these optional accessories.
1. Before attaching the legs to the lathe bed, install the
optional four adjustable feet onto the bottom of the legs.
These will raise the 43-5/16” spindle height approximately
1-3/4” to 2-1/2” more.
2. The Adjustable Feet have two hex nuts and washers
assembled on their threaded shafts. Remove the top
nut and washer (Fig. 3, A) and leave the bottom nut and
washer on the shaft. The bottom nut will be used to adjust
the level of the lathe later on. Figure 3.
3. Insert the threaded shaft through the hole in the bottom
of the leg, and re-install the top washer and nut onto the
shaft to secure the foot onto the leg. Do not fully tighten the
nut at this time.
4. Install the other three adjustable feet on the other three
legs following steps 2 and 3 above.
5. Assemble the legs to the lathe body. See page 11.
INSTALL THE PADS OR FEET ONTO THE LEGS
FIG. 1
NOTE: The parts listed in the instructions refer
to either the Contents of Package on page 9 (A,
B, C..), and/or the Parts Diagram & Parts List on
pages 29 & 36 (Sheet A part #4 is listed as #4A, etc.).
FIG. 2
10
NOTE: Once the lathe is assembled and in its nal location,
adjust the bottom nut(s) (Fig. 3, C) that are right under the
bottom of the foot to set your desired spindle height and to
level the lathe. Once set, then tighten the top nuts to secure
the adjustable feet in position.
FIG. 3
B
C
NOTE: For clarity, gures 2A & 3 are shown without the anti-vibration
rubber foot pads attached on the bottom of the lathe legs.
AB
WITH
RUBBER
PAD
WITHOUT
RUBBER
PAD
FOOT
A
SWIVEL
JOINT

11
ASSEMBLY
FIG. 6
INSTALL THE LATHE BED ONTO THE LEGS
1. Position the two Legs (O) approximately 44” (1118mm)
apart measuring from the outside edges. Be sure that the
shelf brackets on the legs are facing inward, towards each
other. Figure 4.
2. Secure the Tailstock (E), and Tool Rest Base (D) assem-
blies to the Lathe Bed (F) by tightening their locking Lever
Handles. See page 20 of this manual on how to make
adjustments if needed.
3. With assistance from 4 or more friends, a hoist or fork
lift, lift up the lathe bed assembly and carefully position it
onto the stand legs to align the 6 bolt holes. NOTE:
Lift the lathe body by the underside of the
bed only, not by the motor, headstock, tailstock, or tool rest
assemblies. Prevent the lathe from tipping, as the head-
stock end is extremely heavy.
The Inverter box (A)is attached to the Head-
stock (C) and Switch Box (G) with wires, so extreme care
must be taken to secure the inverter and Switch Box when
handling the lathe bed assembly for attaching it onto the
legs.
4. Secure the lathe bed to the stand legs with the six
Washers, Spring Lock Washers and Hex Head Bolts (I).
Use the 8mm hex wrench provided. Figure 6 shows 3 bolts
securing the legs to the tailstock end of the lathe bed.
5. Attach the Inverter Box Assembly (A) to the inside of the
left leg under the headstock with the 2 bolts (J) and 5mm
hex wrench provided. Fig. 7.
6. The lathe can now be moved into its nal location for
turning. If previously removed (step 2 above), install the
tool rest and tailstock back onto the lathe bed. Reverse the
process as described in the Step 2 NOTE above.
7. If the legs were assembled with the optional Adjustable
Feet (see page 10), the feet can now be set. Adjust the
bottom nut(s), page 10 Fig. 3C, that are right under the
bottom of the foot to set your desired spindle height and to
level the lathe. Once set, then tighten the top nuts, Fig. 3A,
to secure the feet in position.
NOTE: To lighten the weight of the bed assembly, the
tailstock and tool rest base assembly can be removed
from the lathe.
- At the right end of the Bed, with a 5mm hex wrench
loosen the Bolt (#11C) so that the o󰀨set Stop Washer
(#10C) swivels down below the bed surface. Fig. 5.
- Loosen the Tailstock Handle (#25A), and slide the
tailstock assembly o󰀨 of the lathe end.
- Loosen the Tool Rest Base Handle (#3A), and slide
the tool rest base assembly o󰀨 of the lathe end.
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
FIG. 7
44”
BOTTOM VIEW OF LEGS UNDER TAILSTOCK
END OF LATHE BED
TAILSTOCK
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN
THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ASSEMBLY IS COMPLETE.

12
ASSEMBLY
TAILSTOCK STORAGE
For additional storage of spur and live centers, the tailstock
features a small tool holder behind the front hinged door.
It will also hold the short knockout bar used to remove the
spur center’s removable point. Figure 9.
On the back side of the tailstock, a post is provided to
store the 3-3/8” faceplate when not in use. Figure 10.
NOTE: The Faceplate (S) may be shipped pre-installed
on the headstock spindle. If plate or bowl turning is to be
done, then the use of the faceplate is needed. To remove
the faceplate, loosen the two set screws in the rear hub of
the faceplate with the 3mm hex wrench. Then unscrew it
from the spindle (counter-clockwise rotation) using the two
large 38/46mm wrenches (N) or one wrench while pushing
in the Spindle Lock Button (see page 13, Fig. 13,A).
INSTALL THE TAILSTOCK HAND WHEEL
If not pre-assembled for shipping, install the Tailstock Hand Wheel
(#10D) onto the rear spindle of the Shaft Assembly (Quill)
(#3A). Secure with the 2 set screws onto the 2 at spindle
areas with the 3mm Hex Wrench provided. Figure 9, A.
FIG. 10
FIG. 9
A
INSTALL STORAGE SHELVES (OPTIONAL)
One or two shelves can be added between the legs for
storage of tools, turning supplies or to add extra lathe hold-
down weight with sand bags or cement blocks. Each leg
has 2 sets of brackets, one low and one high, to mount and
secure your self-made shelves onto. Use 2x4s and thick
plywood to construct these shelves to your specic design
or storage needs. (Plans are not provided).
NOTE: Installing a full size shelf between the assembled
legs is not possible. So, construct your shelves in pieces
that can be secured together in place on the brackets. Fig. 12. FIG. 12
BRACKETS
FOR SHELVES
FIG. 8
INSTALL THE TOOL REST
Install the 12” long PRO Tool Rest (T) into the Tool Rest Base (also
called a Banjo) (D). Secure the tool rest’s 1” diameter post in the base
with the Adjustable Locking Handle (#2A). Figure 8, A.
NOTE: The handle can be adjusted to any position for best opera-
tion, loosening or tightening, or to set it at a spot that will not interfere
with you while working. Simple pull out the spring load handle, rotate
it to your desired spot on its locking shaft, and then release it back
onto its new position.
INSTALL THE TOOL HOLDER
Install the Tool Holder (U) onto the outside of the right leg
with the two hex head screws and washers provided. Use
the 5mm hex wrench provided. FIG. 11.
The Tool Holder has holes and slots for storing the wrench-
es, MT2-MT2 Gauge, Long Knockout Bar and any other
optional tool rests or centers obtained. FIG. 11
A

13
OPERATION
D. HEADSTOCK LOCKING HANDLE: (FIG. 14, A) The
rear lever locks the headstock head in position on the
lathe bed. To rotate the headstock on the bed, unlock lever
handle, then re-tighten handle when the headstock is
repositioned.
E. HEADSTOCK POSITIONS: Figure 15. The headstock
can rotate 180° on the bed to allow the user to position
workpieces for better working/tool access or for larger
diameter bowls or platters using faceplates or chucks.
- Standard ‘Inboard’ position is for spindle turning and
bowl or platter turnings up to 18” diameter.
- ‘Outboard’ position with the headstock rotated away
from the tailstock and the use of the optional 70-908 Exten-
sion allows bowl or platter turning up to 27-1/2” diameter.
See page 17 for additional information.
- ‘Forward’ position with the headstock turned 90° in-line
with the legs allows turnings up to approximately 44” in
diameter. The use of a oor standing tool rest (not included)
is required for working with the headstock in these forward
positions.
FIG. 13
HEADSTOCK CONTROLS
FIG. 15
BA
D
C
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE
OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
FIG. 14
FRONT
VIEW
REAR
VIEW
A
A. SPINDLE LOCK BUTTON (FIG. 13, A) secures the
headstock spindle for the mounting or removal of face-
plates or chucks. To operate, simply push in the button
which will insert its rear pin into one of the 4 holes in the
Spindle Lock Disc (Fig. 16, E). Release the button to
unlock the spindle to resume work.
B. SPINDLE INDEXING CONTROLS: (FIG. 13, B) The
Index Pin Assembly is used to hold and position the spindle
for making accurate, spaced pattern work on projects such
as straight uting, grooving, drilling, detail carving, wood
burning patterns and laying out designs and more.
See page 19 for instructions on this lathe feature.
C. HEADSTOCK DOORS: (FIG. 13, C & D) Lift upper
door/lid ‘C’ for access to the spindle drive & index pulley,
RPM reader and spindle lock assemblies (FIG. 16). Open
door ‘D’ to access the motor drive pulley (page 18, Fig. 31).
FIG. 16
B
A
C
NOTE: The alignment of the headstock to tailstock should
always be done if the headstock is rotated away from the
Standard ‘Inboard’ headstock-facing-the-tailstock position.
See page 20 for information on aligning
headstock and tailstock centers.
INSIDE VIEW OF HEADSTOCK SPINDLE
A. 3-Step Spindle Pulley with index notches on left side
B. Drive Belt C. RPM Magnetic Reader Disc
D. RPM Speed Reader E. Spindle Lock Disc
E
D

OPERATION
FIG. 17
HEADSTOCK SPUR CENTER
The Spur Center (Q) is used for turning between centers. It
ts into the spindle. Both spindle and the spur center have
matching MT-2 tapers. The spur center can be removed
from the spindle with the long Knockout Bar (K). Insert the
knockout bar through the opposite, outboard left end of the
spindle, and then hit the spur center’s back end to knock it
out of the spindle.
NOTE: Be careful and hold the spur center during this
process so it does not y out onto the oor. Figure 17.
HEADSTOCK FACEPLATE
Faceplates (S) are used for turning bowls and plates. There
are a number of screw holes on the plate for mounting the
workpiece for turning.
To INSTALL the faceplate, thread the faceplate onto the
spindle in a clockwise direction, and tighten it in place with
the set screws that are located on the back hub of the
faceplate. NOTE: there may be more than one set of set
screws on the faceplate hub. Figure 18.
To REMOVE the faceplate, rst loosen the set screws.
The spindle and rear hub of the faceplate each have
ats that are for use with open end wrenches. FIG. 19.
Next, use the 2 extra large, double ended wrenches (N)
(38mm/46mm) for holding the spindle and also to hold the
back hub of the faceplate for removal of the faceplate. Or
use one wrench while pushing in the Spindle Lock Button.
Use the same process for removing a chuck.
NEVER USE THE
INDEX PIN TO HOLD
THE SPINDLE TO
REMOVE ACCESSORIES
FROM THE LATHE,
OR DAMAGE TO THE
PIN OR THE
SPINDLE PULLEY
WILL RESULT.
SET SCREWS
FLATS ON SPINDLE
AND
FACEPLATE
HOLES FOR
MOUNTING
PROJECTS
FIG. 18
FIG. 19
FIG. 20
A. TOOL REST BODY LOCK HANDLE: This cam action
lever handle locks the tool rest body down in position on
the lathe bed. Unlock handle to position the tool rest in any
location along the lathe bed. Tighten the handle when the
tool rest is properly located for safe turning of the work-
piece. See page 20 for instructions on how to adjust the
locking tension.
B. TOOL REST LOCK HANDLE: Locks the tool rest in
position for supporting your tools during turning. Unlock the
handle to adjust the tool rest at a specic angle, or height.
Tighten handle when properly positioned.
NOTE: The handle is spring loaded on its internal bolt. To
change the handle position, pull the handle out, rotate it to
the position you desire, then release the handle and it will
align itself back onto the bolt.
TOOL REST CONTROLS - Figure 20
A
B
14
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE
OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.

15
OPERATION
FIG. 21
A. TAILSTOCK LOCK HANDLE: Locks the tailstock in
position along the length of the lathe bed. Unlock handle to
position the tool rest to move the tailstock. Tighten handle
when properly positioned. See page 20 for instructions on
how to adjust the locking tension.
B. TAILSTOCK QUILL HAND WHEEL: The hand wheel
advances or retracts the quill. The quill’s locking handle (C)
must be loose to move the quill.
C. TAILSTOCK QUILL LOCK HANDLE: Secures the tail-
stock quill in position. Unlock the handle to move the quill,
with live center, forward or backwards. Tighten the locking
handle when the quill is nally positioned.
NOTE: The handle is spring loaded on its internal bolt. To
change the handle position, pull the handle out, rotate it to
the position you desire, then release the handle and it will
align itself back onto the bolt.
D. TAILSTOCK LIVE CENTER: Used for turning between
centers. The Live Center and the Quill have Morse #2
Tapers (MT2) Remove the live center by retracting the
quill until the center loosens, or use the long knockout bar.
NOTE: Be careful and hold the live center during this
process so it does not y out onto the oor.
TAILSTOCK CONTROLS - Figure 21 C
B
D
A
FIG. 23
FIG. 22
MAIN ON/OFF SWITCH
The #70-1824VSR Lathe has a Main ON/OFF switch (Fig.
22, A) located on the inverter box which is under the head-
stock end of the lathe bed. This switch MUST be oper-
ated before and after the lathe is used. It allows electrical
access to the switch box for using the lathe. It also totally
shuts down the lathe when not in use for an extended time.
This switch protects the lathe’s electricals, particularly the
LCD display from burning out, and prevents unwanted
access by children or bystanders. The switch will also hold
a lock to further secure the lathe from being activated.
Push the green Button (Fig. 23, C) so that it turns the lathe
ON. Push the red Button (D) to turn the lathe OFF.
NOTE: The AC Inverter Control Box does not require any
programming. It is pre-programmed from the factory. The
connections on the inverter should not be changed.
Figure 24 shows the inverter with the cover open.
AC INVERTER
CONTROL BOX
B
A
POWER RECEPTACLE
A 115V electrical receptacle (Fig. 22, B) is provided on the
inverter for the use with corded lights or other accessories
with grounded 3-prong plugs. When not in use and for child
proong, the supplied plug cover should be inserted into
the receptacle. This will also keep dust out of the unit.
See page 12 for additional information on the tailstock’s
features for storing lathe accessories.
C
D
Prior to turning “ON” the machine, check for
and remove any tools or parts in the immediate area, work-
pieces do not hit the lathe bed or tool rest, and the index pin
or spindle lock are not engaged.
FIG. 24
abcd
INVERTER
WIRES
a. To switch controls
b. To power wall plug
c. To motor
d. To headstock
RPM reader

16
OPERATION
The lathe features a corded Switch Box (G) with magnets
on its back that allow it to be positioned anywhere on the
face of the headstock or anywhere along the lathe’s bed!
Wherever it is most comfortable for the turner to quickly
access the controls to regulate turning speeds, rotation
direction or for stopping the lathe.
NOTE: The Main ON/OFF Switch (Page 15, Fig. 22, A)
must be turned ON for the Switch Controls to work.
OPERATING SWITCH CONTROLS - FIG. 25
A. FORWARD / REVERSE SWITCH: This selector switch
will change the direction that the spindle turns - clockwise
(forward) or counter-clockwise (reverse).
Only change rotation direction when the
spindle has completely stopped. Should the switch be
changed while the lathe is operating, the machine will
automatically turn o󰀨 and a ‘0000’ protection mode will be
displayed on the LCD Display screen (E). Press the green
‘ON’ button to resume work in the new rotation setting.
B. ‘ON’ BUTTON: Push the green Button so that it turns
the lathe ON. Push the red Button (D) to turn the lathe OFF.
C. RPM KNOB: This knob controls the desired spindle
revolutions per minute (RPM). Spindle speeds are shown
on the LCD Display (E). See the Speed Chart below for the
3 speed range settings. FIG. 26.
NOTE: See page 26 for a list of Electronic Digital Codes.
FIG. 25
A
B
C
D
E
DIAMETER
OF WORK
ROUGHING
RPM
GENERAL
CUTTING
RPM
FINISHING
RPM
Under 2”
2 to 4”
4 to 6”
6 to 8”
8 to 10”
10 to 12”
12 to 14”
14 to 16”
1520
750
510
190
220
255
300
380
3200
1600
1080
400
460
540
650
3200
2480
1650
1240
1000
830
710
620
810
GENERAL LATHE SPEEDS FOR WORKPIECE DIAMETERS
16 to 20”
20 to 24” 50
170
200
350 500
375
123
SPINDLE
PULLEY
POULIE
BROCHE
POLEA
DEL HUSILLO
POULIE
MOTEUR
POLEA
DEL MOTOR
MOTOR
PULLEY
SPINDLE SPEEDS
VITESSE DE LA BROCHE
VELOCIDADES
DEL HUSILLO
RPM
1 = 50 - 900
2 = 100 - 1,850
3 = 200 - 3,850
+ - 10%
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
70-1824VSR + VSR2 Spindle Speed Label Diagram EFS 70x45.pdf 1 7/7/2022 9:36:03 AM
D. ‘OFF’ BUTTON: Push in the extended red Button to
stop the lathe. To restart the lathe, rotate the button clock-
wise and it will pop out to reset itself. Then press the green
‘ON’ button to restart the lathe.
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE
OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
See page 18 for information on CHANGING SPEEDS.
FIG. 26

LATHE BED EXTENSIONS - (OPTIONAL)
FIG. 27
FIG. 29
The 70-1824VSR Lathe features a cast iron bed with three
sides machined to add bed extensions which will expand
the work capabilities for turning.
NOTE: the only bed extension made to t the specicatIons
of the 70-1824VSR lathe is the #70-908. This optional 16”
long Extension easily bolts onto the lathe for solid working
support. See page 37 for the Extension.
NOTE: Longer bed extensions can not be used on this bed
front connection as damage to the bed casting will result.
RIGHT BED END: To extend the spindle length between
centers, the addition of the #70-908 bed extension extends
the lathe’s maximum spindle length from 24” to 40”. FIG. 27.
LEFT BED END: To extend the swing for larger diameter
turning of bowls and platters with faceplates or chucks, the
addition of the #70-908 bed extension on the left, head-
stock end of the lathe is provided for outboard turning.
This will expand the lathe’s swing from 18” over the lathe
bed, to 27-1/2” over this outboard extension bed. FIG. 29.
NOTE: for out board turning, the use of the 4” Tool Rest
Height Extension #70-959 is required. FIG. 29, A. This
optional accessory is listed on page 37.
FIG. 28
FRONT of BED: Mounting the extension onto the lathe
front allows the tool rest for improved access to turning and
nishing the sides and backs of bowls and platters. FIG. 28.
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE
OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
OPERATION
17
For outboard turning, remove the tool rest assembly from
the lathe bed, and mount it on the bed extension. For this:
- Loosen the lathe bed’s end Screw (#11C) with the 5mm
Hex Wrench then rotate the safety Washer (#10C) downward
so the tailstock and tool rest can be removed. Fig. 5, page 11.
- Release the tailstock’s locking handle and slide the tail-
stock o󰀨 of the lathe bed.
- Release the tool rest base’s locking handle and slide the
tool rest base assembly o󰀨 of the lathe bed.
- Remount the tool rest base assembly with tool rest onto
the 16” outboard extension.
- Remount the tailstock onto the lathe bed and reset the
safety end washer in place for security.
Rotate the headstock 180° to the outboard position and
secure it in place for turning. See page 13. A

18
ADJUSTMENTS
To change between the 3 speed ranges, Figure 30, the
position of the drive belt on the motor and spindle pulleys
must be changed. To do this:
1. Unplug the lathe from the power source.
2. Open the 2 Belt Doors to gain access to the belt and
pulleys that are inside of the headstock. FIG. 31, A & B.
3. Pull the Belt Tensioning Handle (#54B) forward, away
from the motor. Figure 32.
4. Push the Tensioning Handle down to loosen the tension
on the Poly-V-Belt (#2B). FIG. 33. The belt can now be
positioned on the pulleys for the desired speed range. FIG.
30 shows the belt positions for the three speed ranges.
NOTE: The ‘High’ speed range #3 (200-3,850 RPM)
provides maximum speed. The ‘Low’ speed range #1
(50-900 RPM) will provide maximum torque.
5. With the Poly-V-Belt positioned on the pulleys, raise the
tensioning handle so that the weight of the motor provides
the needed tension on the belt. Then secure the tensioning
handle in place by pushing the handle back towards the
motor. Figure 32.
6. Close the two front Belt Doors on the headstock to
protect the belt, pulleys and internal working from dust.
7. Plug the lathe back into the power source.
FIG. 31
123
SPINDLE
PULLEY
POULIE
BROCHE
POLEA
DEL HUSILLO
POULIE
MOTEUR
POLEA
DEL MOTOR
MOTOR
PULLEY
SPINDLE SPEEDS
VITESSE DE LA BROCHE
VELOCIDADES
DEL HUSILLO
RPM
1 = 50 - 900
2 = 100 - 1,850
3 = 200 - 3,850
+ - 10%
C
M
Y
CM
MY
CY
CMY
K
70-1824VSR + VSR2 Spindle Speed Label Diagram EFS 70x45.pdf 1 7/7/2022 9:36:03 AM
CHANGING SPEEDS THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN THE
OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE COMPLETE.
FIG. 32
FIG. 33
FIG. 30
A
B
HANDLE PUSHED
BACK IN LOCKED
POSITION
HANDLE PULLED
FORWARD AND
DOWN TO
LOOSEN BELT
TENSION
E
F
MOTOR
PULLEY

FIG. 34
ADJUSTMENTS
Conveniently located on the front of the headstock, the
Index Pin Assembly (FIG. 34 & 35) is used to hold and
position the spindle for making accurate, spaced pattern
work on projects such as straight uting, grooving, drilling,
detail carving, wood burning patterns and laying out designs
and more.
FIG. 35
NOT
INDEXING
POSITION
INDEXING
POSITION
NEVER USE THE INDEX PIN TO
HOLD THE SPINDLE TO REMOVE
ACCESSORIES FROM THE LATHE.
19
SPINDLE IN
LOCKED MODE
NEVER START THE LATHE WITH
THE INDEX PIN ENGAGED IN THE SPINDLE, OR
DAMAGE TO THE MACHINE WILL RESULT.
FIG. 36
NUMBER OF
INDEX
POSITIONS
ANGLE
BETWEEN
POSITIONS
HEADSTOCK
INDEX
LETTER
1
2
3
4
6
8
12
24
360°
180°
120°
90°
60°
45°
30°
15°
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
SPINDLE
INDEX
NUMBER
1
1,13
1,9,17
1,7,13,19
1 to 24
1,4,7,10,13,
16,19,22
1,5,9,13,17,21
1,3,5,7,9,11,13,
15,17,19,21,23
Insert the Indexing Pin into one of the 24 spindle’s position-
ing holes according to the chart, and the number of set-
ting you need for your workpiece. Make sure that the pin
locates and securely enters into one of the indexing holes
so that there is no accidental slipping.
With the Indexing Pin in the rst spindle hole setting, do
your work (drilling /marking/etc.), then rotate the spindle
to the next index setting noted on the chart. Work through
all of the designated index setting numbered positions and
complete the remaining markings, or work, on your work-
piece.
The Index Pin is spring loaded. To operate:
- Rotate the Index Knob (FIG. 34) from the ‘not-indexing’
position (red dot -) down to the ‘indexing position’ (green
dot +). This will insert the Index Pin’s shaft into one of the
Spindle Pulley’s holes, locking the spindle in place.
- To unlock and free the spindle, reverse the process.
The Pointer (FIG. 35) lets you select a specic, numbered
index hole when creating patterns on your work.
The Headstock Spindle has 24 indexing holes, each 15°
apart. The Indexing Chart, FIG. 36, shows how to rotate
the spindle to access any of the 24 indexing holes. The 8
primary settings are listed below, however, other indexing/
design settings are possible. Vary the index combinations
to make non-equal, spaced patterns. Also, by rotating/
repositioning your work while it is being held between
centers, in a chuck or on a faceplate, new orientation points
for the index holes will be set for your work.
SPINDLE INDEXING ADJUSTMENTS

ADJUSTMENTS
ALIGNING SPINDLE CENTERS
The alignment of the headstock spur center and the tail-
stock live center are set at the factory, but this should be
checked once the lathe is assembled and ready for use.
1. Slide the tailstock towards the headstock until the center
point of the live center almost touches the headstock’s spur
center. Figure 37.
2. Check the alignment of the center points by viewing
from the top and side, and also by rotating the spur center.
3. If the centers do not align, use the provided MT2-MT2
Alignment Gauge (FIG. 38) to align the headstock to the
tailstock;
- Remove the Spur Center from the headstock and Live
Center from the tailstock.
- Insert one tapered end of the MT2-MT2 Gauge into the
headstock spindle’s tapered hole.
- Unlock the headstock and keep it facing the tailstock.
- Unlock the tailstock and slide it towards the headstock
so the right, free end of the MT2-MT2 gauge held in the
headstock enters the tapered hole in the tailstock.
- With both headstock and tailstock unlocked, move the
tailstock further left so that the MT2-MT2 gauge is fully
inserted in the two tapered holes. The headstock and tail-
stock are now aligned.
- Lock the headstock in place.
- The tailstock can now be moved right, away from the
tailstock and the MT2-MT2 gauge removed.
NOTE: The alignment of the headstock to tailstock should
always be done if the headstock is rotated away from the
standard lathe headstock-facing-the-tailstock position.
See page 13 for information on rotating the headstock.
FIG. 37
ADJUSTING THE LOCKING HANDLES
The locking handles on the Tool Rest Base and Tailstock
are pre-set at the factory to give ample holding pressure
against the lathe bed to keep these lathe assemblies
positioned so that they will not move during use.
If adjustments are needed, the clamping pressure can be
changed by turning the large Hex Nuts (#4A, 30D) that are
located under the lathe bed and below the assemblies. This
can be done with a 19mm (3/4”) or adjustable wrench (not
included). See Figure 39, A.
1. Loosen the locking Handle, B, (#3A, 25D) so that there
is no clamping pressure being exerted on the lathe assembly.
2. With the wrench, slightly turn the Hex Nut to loosen or
tighten it on its threaded Drawbar Bolt (#7A, 26D).
3. Test the clamping pressure with the locking handle, and
adjust the nut again, if needed, to set the right pressure.
FIG. 39
A
B
FIG. 38
20
THE MACHINE MUST NOT BE
PLUGGED IN AND THE POWER SWITCH MUST BE IN
THE OFF POSITION UNTIL ALL ADJUSTMENTS ARE
COMPLETE.
See pages 37 & 38 for Lathe Accessories.