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Roland JV-1080 User manual

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GENERAL
^11% I® UtNtKAL
Roland mrai
ISLJP'Eri —J VSYNTHESIZER MODULE
JV-IDBD 4xEXPANS/ON
OWNER'S MANUAL
Before You Begin...
Thank you, and congratulations on your clwice of the Roland JV-10BD Expandable Synthesizer Module. The JV's high-
quality sounds and outstanding ease of operation are sure to satisfy every musician, from absolute beginner to accomplished
pro. And thanks to its ei\hanced multi-timbral sound generating capabilities, creating complex ensemble pieces has never
been easier!
To ensure proper operation and years of trouble-free service from your new _IV-10BD, it is important that you take the
time to read this manual carefully.
Features
•High-Quality Sounds
The JV includes awide variety of preset Patches (sounds)
and Rhythm Sets, ranging from amazingly realistic
acoustic sounds to completely synthesized timbres.
•64-Voice Polyphony and 16-Part Multi-Timbral
Capability
With 16 Parts and 64 voices available at any one time, the
JV will effortlessly recreate even the most demanding of
ensemble performances.
•Complete Effects Selection
The JV's state-of-the-art DSP (Digital Signal Processor) sec-
tion creates an amazing array of the most stunning digital
effects, including shimmering chorus and warm, natural
reverb.
•Outstanding Expandability
In addition to conventional DATA and PCM cards, the
JV-1DBO can also house up to four Wave Expansion
cards simultaneously. With the addition of raw wave data,
the sonic palette of the JV is expanded dramatically.
•Multiple Outputs
The -JV-IOBQ has three sets of stereo outputs —MIX
OUT, OUTPUT 1, and OUTPUT 2. These independent out-
put jacks let you add different external effects to different
soimds for sophisticated mixing.
•Easy Operation
Each operational mode is directly activated by its own but-
ton, while Function Select buttons also simplify operation.
•General MIDI System Supported
The JV features aGeneral MIDI System mode that makes
playing music with other MIDI modules, devices and com-
puters abreeze.
•The General MIDI System is arecommended standard
for the functions of MIDI sound modules. It was designed
for the creation of music data that is not restricted to apar-
ticular manufacturer or model. Sound modules and song
data that conform to the General MIDI System carry the
GM logo (Mi'gi )- Any song data bearing the GM logo can
be played on any sound module also bearing the GM logo.
About the Conventions Used
in Ttiis Manual
In order to explain the JV's operation as clearly and con-
cisely as possible, this manual makes use of the following
symbols and conventions.
•Words or numbers enclosed in [square brackets] indicate
panel buttons or controls. For example, [PATCH] refers to
the "Patch" button, and [ENTER] means the "Enter" but-
ton.
•Aslash between buttons names —such as [^]/[^] or
[INC] /[DEC] —means that either of the two buttons indi-
cated may be pressed.
•Aplus sign {+) between two button names means that the
two buttons should be pressed at the same time. For exam-
ple, [SH1FT]+[ENTER] means "hold down the [SHIFT]
button and then press [ENTER]."
•Areference such as ""a* p. **" means refer to the indicated
page number.
•Starting in Chapter 3, parameters are expressed as follows.
Screen
abbreviation Full name
i1
Permissible values
i
<Rat> Chorus Rate to 127
<Typ> FilterType —OFF/LPF/BPF/HPF/PKG
This means that the Palette
Edit screen is displayed.
IAbout the Screen Displays
Please be aware that some of the display screens shown in
this manual may differ from what you actually see.
Displays depend upon the unit's configuration (the addi-
tion of wave cards, etc.) and internal settings.
©1994 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced
In any form without the written permission of Roland Corporation.
Table of Contents
Before You Begin 3
Features 3
About the Conventions Used in This Manual 3
About the Screen Displays 3
Panel Descriptions 6
Important Notes 8
Quick Start
1. Getting Ready to Play 10
Connecting with Audio Equipment 10
Turning On the Power 11
Turning Off the Power 11
2. Playing the Demo Songs (ROM Play) 12
3. Auditioning the Sounds 13
4. Changing Sounds (Patches) 15
5. Saving Sounds and Settings 18
Chapter 1—Overview of the jv-iaBo
1. Units of Sound 20
The Smallest Units of Sound —Tones 20
Combinations of Tones That Make Soimds —Patdies 20
Play Percussion Instruments Assigned to Each Key —
Rhythm Sets 21
Assigning Patches and aRhythm Set Equivalent to 16
Devices —Performances 21
Using Performances 22
2. Sound Module and Memory 23
3. Modes on the JV-inBD 24
4. About the Effects 25
5. Concerning Tone Editing 26
Chapter 2—Basic Operation
1. Choosing aMode 28
2. Play 29
Choosing aSound 29
Using Cards and Expansion Boards 31
Choosing the Tones and Parts to Play 31
Changing the Pitch of a Sound —Octave Shift 32
3. Editing 33
Entering the Edit Mode 33
Choosing the Tones and Parts to Edit 33
Moving the Cursor and Changing Settings 35
Changing Pages 36
Editing aPatch While in the Performance Mode 37
Switching Effects On and Off 38
Confirming Current Settings or MIDI Information —
The Information Function 38
Chapter 3—JVIodes and Parameters
1. Patch Edit Mode 42
Making Settings for an Entire Patch (COMMON)....42
Selecting Effects Added to the Patch (EFFECTS) 44
Using Controllers to Change How Sounds Are Played
(CONTROL) 47
Selecting Waveforms (WAVE) 50
4
Adding Undulations to aSound (LFO) 51
Changing the Pitch (PITCH) 52
Changing the Sound (TVF) 53
Changing the Volume (TVA) 55
2. Perfonnance Edit Mode 57
Making Settings for an Entire Performance (COM-
MON) 57
Selecting Effects Added to the Performance
(EFFECTS) 57
Setting the MIDI Charaiel for aPart (MIDI) 59
Selecting the Patch Assigned to aPart (PART) 60
Setting the Pitch for aPart (PITCH) 60
Setting the Stereo Position for aPart (PAN) 60
Setting the Volume for a Part (LEVEL) 60
3. Rhythm Edit Mode 61
Naming aRhythm Set (COMMON) 61
Selecting Effects Added to the Rhythm Set (EFFECTS) 61
Using Controllers to Change How Sounds Are Played
(CONTROL) 63
Selecting Waveforms for aRhythm Tone (WAVE) ..63
Changing the Pitch of aRhythm Tone (PITCH) 64
Changing the Sound of aRhytlim Tone (TVF) 64
Changing the Volume of aRhythm Tone (TVA) 65
4. System Mode 66
Making Selections for Settings and the Display
(SETUP) 66
Making Settings for MIDI (MIDI) 66
Adjusting the Tuning (TUNE) 68
Using the JV-1080's Controls to Play Test Sounds
(PREVIEW) 69
5. Utility Mode 70
Saving the Data You've Created (WRITE) 70
Copying Data (COPY) 71
hiitiaUzing Data (INITIALIZE) 72
Protecting Data (PROTECT) 72
Using aDATA Card (CARD) 72
Copying aSpecific Range of Data (BLOCK COPY) .74
Sending Data to an External MIDI Device (BULK
DUMP) 74
Returning Settings to Their Factory Defaults (FACTO-
RY PRESET) 74
Chapter 4—Other Functions of the JV-
10B0
1. Using the JV-1080 with aDTMS (playing back
GM scores) 76
Selecting GM mode 76
Initializing GM mode 76
2. Enhancing Musical Expression in GM mode ...77
Adjusting the Effects 71
Selecting aPatch for each Part (PART) 78
Adjusting the Pitch of each Part (PITCH) 78
Adjusting the pan position of each Part (PAN) 78
Adjusting the volume of each Part (LEVEL) 78
3. Live Perfonnance Techniques 79
Selecting JV-1080 sounds from an external device ...79
Maximum simultaneous notes and Part priorities ...79
Using MIDI Controllers 80
4. Using Effects 81
Chapter 5~Multf-Effector EFX
1. EFX Effect Types 84
l:STEREO-EQ (Stereo Equalizer) 84
2:OVERDRIVE 84
3:DlSTORTION 84
4:PHASER 85
5:SPECTRUM 85
6:ENHANCER 85
7:AUTO-WAH 86
8:ROTARY 86
9;COMPRESSOR 87
10:LIMITER 87
ll:HEXA-CHORUS 87
12:TREMOLO-CHORUS 88
13:SPACE-D 88
14;STEREO-CHORUS 88
15:STEREO-FLANGER 89
16:STEP-FLANGER 89
17:STEREO-DELAY 90
18:MODULATION-DELAY 91
19:TRIPLE-TAP-DELAY 91
20:QUADRUPLE-TAP-DELAY 92
21:TlME-CONTROL-DELAY 93
22:2VOICE-PrrCH-SHlFTER 93
23:FBK-PlTCH-SHIFreR (Feedback Pitch Shifter) 94
24:REVERB 94
25:GATE-REVERB 95
26:OVERDRrVE -> CHORUS 95
27;OVERDRrVE -> FLANGER 95
28:OVERDRIVE -> DELAY 96
29:DISTORT10N -> CHORUS 96
30;D1STORTION -> FLANGER 96
31:D1ST0RT10N -> DELAY 96
32:ENHANCER -> CHORUS 96
33;ENHANCER -> FLANGER 97
34:ENHANCER -> DELAY 97
35:CHORUS -> DELAY 98
36:FLANGER -> DELAY 98
37:CHORUS -> FLANGER 99
38:C110RUS/DELAY 99
39:FLANGER/DELAY 99
40:CHORUS/FLANGER 99
Chapter 6—Supplementary Materials
Troubleshooting 102
Parameter Lists 105
Default Settings for the Sound Settings 122
The Demo Song Names /Composer Profiles 129
Roland Exclusive Messages 130
MIDI Implementation 132
MIDI Implementation Chart 156
Index 157
Specifications 164
How to Use This Manual
Quick Start
Ttiis section explains tfie basic operation of
the JV-IDBD. It covers topics such as
setup, methods of play, editing sounds, and
saving your data. Be sure to read this sec-
tion before using your JV-IDBD.
Chapter 1-Overview of the
JV-IDBD
This chapter explains the structure of the
_JV-lDSD's sound module, as well as
Patches, Performances, and Rhythm Sets.
Be sure to read this chapter too!
Chapter 2—Basic Operation
This chapter explains the basic operation of
the panel controls, including how to choose
sounds and change parameter settings. Tliis
chapter is also required reading.
Chapter 3—l\4odes and Parameters
This chapter describes tlie various modes
and parameters. Refer to it as necessary.
Chapter 4—Other Functions of the
JV-IDBO
This chapter describes how to use the JV-
IDBD as aGereral MIDI compatible
sound module, how to change its sounds
remotely, and how to make use of avariety
of controllers. Again, refer to this chapter as
necessarv.
Chapter 5—Multi-Effector EFX
This chapter explains the effects processors
(EFXs) and their parameters. Tliis is another
chapter that you can refer to when neces-
sary.
Chapter 6—Supplementary
Materials
This chapter contains information such as
an error message list, data lists, MIDI
Implementation, and an index. This is aref-
erence section.
Panel Descriprions
Front Panel
O[VOLUME] Knob
This kiiob adjusts the overall volume output from the MIX
OUT and PHONES jacks. The volume from the OUTPUT 1
and OUTPUT 2jacks cannot be adjusted.
OPHONES Jack
Connect stereo headphones (Roland RH-20/80/120 or sim-
ilar) to this jack. (Be sure the headphones you use have an
impedance betvi^een 8and 15 Ohms.)
B.
ODisplay
The display indicates avariety of information (selected
sounds, parameter values etc.) and operational instruc-
tions.
O[1-8/9-16] Button
This button switches you between the Part Groups (1—8or
9—16) that can be selected in the Performance mode or
GM mode.
O[PALETTE] Button
Pressing this button during editing displays anumber of
Tone (or Part) values for asingle parameter.
O[PARAMETER] Button
Once this button has been pressed, the [FUNCTION
SELECT] buttons can be used to select the parameter
group you wish to edit.
D.
O[FUNCTION SELECT] Buttons
When the [PARAMETER] button is dark, these buttons can
be used to select the Tone or Part to be played (TONE
SWITCH and PART SWITCH), or to select the Tone or Part
to be edited (TONE SELECT and PART SELECT). When
the [PARAMETER] button is lit, these buttons can be used
to choose aparameter group for editing.
E.
O[VALUE] Knob
This knob is used to change the value of a parameter.
Rotating the knob while pressing it in causes the parame-
ter value to change more rapidly.
O[INC] and [DEC] Buttons
These buttons are used for 'fine-tuning' the value of a
parameter. Pressing [INC] increases the selected parameter
by 1, and each press of [DEC] decreases the value by 1
.
OPAGE Buttons ([A] and [T])
Pressing either of these buttons while "m "or "*" is
shown on the left side of the display causes the display
(page) to change. [A] shows the previous page and [T]
shows the next page.
OCURSOR Buttons ([<] and [])
These buttons are used to move the cursor (imderline) that
appears in the display, or to select acommand. Press [<]
to move to the left or [] to move to the right.
F.
O[PERFORM] Button (GM Button)
Press this button to select the Performance mode. Pressing
this button while holding down the [SHIFT] button selects
the GM mode.
O[PATCH] Button
Press tills button to select the Patch mode. Pressing this
button while holding down the [PERFORM] button calls
up the Patches assigned to the selected Part.
O[RHYTHM] Button
Press this button to select the Rhytlim Set mode.
O[SYSTEM] Button
Press this button to set functions that affect the entire _JV-
IDBD.
O[UTILITY] Button
Press this button to write, copy, or perform abulk dump of
data.
Rear Panel
O[EFFECT ON/OFF] Button
Pressing this button displays the effect status (EFX,
Chorus, and Reverb ON/OFF). You can use this screen to
switch these effects on or off.
G.
O[SHIFT] Button
TTiis button is always pressed in combination with another
panel button; together they access an additional function.
O[EXIT] Button
Press this button to return to the previous screen or to
'escape' from the Edit mode to the Play mode.
O[ENTER] Button
This button is used to confirm or execute acommand.
H.
O[SOUND GROUP] Buttons
These buttons are used to select the Tone Memory Group;
User, Card, Preset, or Expansion.
I.
OPCM Card Slot
This slot is for inserting aPCM card (containing additional
PCM waveforms).
ODATA Card Slot
This slot is for inserting aDATA card (for storing or load-
mg Patch data).
J.
OMIDI Message Indicator
This indicator lights when MIDI messages are being
received.
O[POWER] Switch
Tliis switch turns the JV on and off.
K.
OAC Inlet
Connect the included power cord to this inlet.
OMIDI Jacks (IN/OUT/THRU)
These jacks are used to connect the JV-IDBO to other
MIDI devices when exchanging MIDI messages. (Special
MIDI cables are used.)
**t
MIDI IN: Receives messages from external MIDI devices.
MIDI OUT: Transmits messages from the JV-IDBD to
external MIDI devices.
MIDI THRU: Re-transmits the messages received via MIDI
IN.
M.
OOUTPUT 1and OUTPUT 2Jacks
These jacks are for stereo output of sounds; dry sounds
(without effects) or effect sounds only.
N.
OMIX OUT Jacks
These jacks are for stereo (L/R) output of the JV's audio
signals to an amp or mixer. For monaural output, connect
the external device to the Ljack.
Important Notes
In addition to the items listed under Safety Precautions inside the front cover, please read and observe the following;
Power Supply
•Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the
power to all units; this will help prevent damage or mal-
function.
•Do not use this unit on the same power circuit with any
device that will generate line noise; an electric motor or
variable lighting system, for example.
•Avoid damaging the power cord: do not step on it, place
heavy objects on it, etc.
Placement
•Do not subject the unit to temperature extremes (e.g.,
direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle). Avoid using or stor-
ing the unit in dusty or humid areas, or areas that are sub-
ject to high levels of vibration.
•Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment
containing large power transformers) may induce hum.
•This device may interfere with radio and television recep-
tion. Do not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers.
Maintenance
•For everyday cleaning wipe the unit with asoft, dry cloth
or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To
remove stubborn dirt, use amild, non-abrasive detergent.
Afterwards, be sure to wipe the unit thoroughly with a
soft, dry cloth.
•Never use benzene, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any
kind, to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or
deformation.
Additional Precautions
•Protect the unit fi-om strong impact.
•Do not allow objects or liquids of any kind to penetrate the
unit. In the event of such an occurrence, discontinue use
immediately. Contact qualified service personnel as soon
as possible.
•Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.
•Asmall amomit of heat wUl radiate from the unit during
normal operation.
•Before using the unit in aforeign country, consult with
qualified service persomiel.
•Should amalfunction occur, or if you suspect there is a
problem, discontinue use immediately. Contact qualified
service personnel as soon as possible.
•Asmall amount of noise may be heard from llie display
during normal operation.
•To avoid the risk of electric shock, do not open the unit.
Memory Backup
•This unit contains abattery which powers the unit's mem-
ory circuits whOe the main (AC) power is off. The expected
life of this battery is 5years or more.
•When the battery becomes weak the following message
will appear in the display:
"Internal Battery Low."
Please change the battery as soon as possible to avoid the
loss of memory data.
•Please be aware that the contents of memory may at times
be lost; when the unit is sent for repairs or when by some
chance amalfimction has occurred. Important data should
be stored on aRAM card, in another MIDI device (e.g., a
sequencer).
•During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss of data.
However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry related
to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it may not
be possible to restore the data.
Expansion Board
•Never install any circuit board which has not been manu-
factured and /or approved by Roland.
•Always turn the unit off and unplug the power cord before
attempting any circuit board installation.
•Do not touch any of tlie printed circuit pathways or con-
nection terminals.
•Remove only the specified screws. Carefully handle the
components as instructed.
•Never use excessive force when installing acircuit board.
If it doesn't fit properly on the first attempt, remove the
board and try again.
•When circuit board installation is complete, check your
work.
Quick Start
This section explains basic operation so that you can have the JV-
lOBQ up and running in avery short time. It should take about an
hour to work through the explanations in this section.
1.GeHing Ready to Play
Connecting with Audio Equipment
The JV-iasn has no built-in amp or speakers, so in order to produce sound you'll have to use akey-
board amp or audio system, or at least apair of headphones. Refer to the following comiection diagram.
*No connection cables (such as the P]-1M) are included ivith this product. Tliese cables must be acquired
separately.
^3^ Before making any connections, make sure that all the devices are turned off. This will help
prevent damage or malfunction.
^^ Connect the included AC cord to the inlet on the back of the unit, and plug the other end
into an electrical outlet.
^^^ Hook up the audio cables as shown beloW. If you're going to use headphones, plug them
into the PHONES jack on the front panel.
JJlJlll 1^
60
Ijltlfl 1 1
1
DOO-— 000-—
Mixer, etc. Monitor speal<ers
(self-powered)
|i®ii'ai-©§f
MIX OUT
purposes here)
'i'
11
11
!==1( )
1 1
Power amp
Stereo set, etc.
Radio-cassette player
>About the Output Jacks
These jacks are for the output of audio signals. You can connect them to monitor speakers, aPA system, or
other audio equipment (Ordinarily, you can connect with MIX OUT). To get tlie best sound from the JV-
lOBD, we recommend that you use its output in stereo. But if you want monaural output, connect a
cable to the L(MONO) jack.
10