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Rubicon Netgate-8200 User manual

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Security Gateway Manual
Netgate-8200
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC
Mar 14, 2023
CONTENTS
1 Out of the Box 2
2 How-To Guides 26
3 References 55
i
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
This Quick Start Guide covers the first time connection procedures for the Netgate® 8200 Security Gateway and will
provide the information needed to keep the appliance up and running.
Tip: Before getting started, a good practice is to download the PDF version of the Product Manual and the PDF
version of the pfSense Documentation in case Internet access is not available during setup.
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 1
CHAPTER
ONE
OUT OF THE BOX
1.1 Hardware Overview
Fig. 1: Netgate 8200 Security Gateway Front Angled View
1.1.1 1U Rack Mount Design
The Netgate 8200 Security Gateway was designed with rack mounting in mind and comes pre-assembled in a 1U rack
mount configuration. The device can safely be mounted directly above another device in a rack, such as for an HA
configuration.
Note: Parts are included in the box to convert it into a desktop configuration, but this guide assumes the device
remains in its rack mount configuration.
2
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
Fig. 2: Netgate 8200 Security Gateway HA Pair – Front View
1.1.2 Active Cooling
The Netgate 8200 Security Gateway has an actively controlled cooling fan integrated into the chassis baseplate. The
fan automatically adjusts its speed based on the temperature of the device, which allows the unit to remain uncharac-
teristically quiet for such a powerful 1U system
Fig. 3: Netgate 8200 Security Gateway – Bottom View
Warning: Do not block the portion of the fan intake under the network ports. The bottom of the unit can be
placed on top of another device so long as the fan intake under the network ports can pull in air unobstructed.
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 3
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
1.1.3 Available Storage
The Netgate 8200 Security Gateway is available only in a MAX style configuration with an NVMe SSD for storage.
This model does not have built-in eMMC storage.
1.2 Getting Started
The basic firewall configuration begins with connecting the Netgate® appliance to the Internet. The Netgate appliance
should be unplugged at this time.
Connect one end of an Ethernet cable to the WAN port (shown in the Input and Output Ports section) of the Netgate
appliance. The other end of the same cable should be inserted into a LAN port on the ISP CPE device, such as a cable
or fiber modem. If the CPE device provided by the ISP has multiple LAN ports, any LAN port should work in most
circumstances.
Next, connect one end of a second Ethernet cable to the LAN port (shown in the Input and Output Ports section) of
the Netgate appliance. Connect the other end to the computer.
1.2.1 What next?
To connect to the GUI and configure the firewall in a browser, continue on to Initial Configuration.
To connect to the console and make adjustments before connecting to the GUI, see Connecting to the USB Console
Port.
Warning: The default IP Address on the LAN subnet on the Netgate firewall is 192.168.1.1/24. The same
subnet cannot be used on both WAN and LAN, so if the default IP address on the ISP-supplied modem is also
192.168.1.1/24,disconnect the WAN interface until the LAN interface on the firewall has been renumbered
to a different subnet (like 192.168.2.1/24) to avoid an IP Address conflict.
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 4
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
To change an interface IP address, choose option 2 from the Console Menu and walk through the steps to change
it, or from the GUI, go through the Setup Wizard (opens at first boot, also found at System > Setup Wizard) and
change the IP address on Step 5. Complete the Wizard and save the changes.
1.3 Initial Configuration
Plug the power cable into the power port (shown in the Input and Output Ports section) to turn on the Netgate®
Firewall. Allow 4 or 5 minutes to boot up completely.
Warning: If the CPE on WAN (e.g. DSL or Cable Modem) has a default IP Address of 192.168.1.1,
disconnect the Ethernet cable from the WAN1 port on the Netgate 8200 Security Gateway before proceeding.
Change the default LAN IP Address of the device during a later step in the configuration to avoid having conflicting
subnets on the WAN and LAN.
1. From the computer, log into the web interface
Open a web browser (Google Chrome in this example) and enter 192.168.1.1 in the address bar. Press
Enter.
Fig. 4: Enter the Default LAN IP Address
2. A warning message may appear. If this message or similar message is encountered, it is safe to proceed. Click
the Advanced Button and then click Proceed to 192.168.1.1 (unsafe) to continue.
3. At the Sign In page, enter the default pfSense®Plus username and password and click Next.
• Default Username: admin
• Default Password: pfsense
1.3.1 The Setup Wizard
The following steps will step through the Setup Wizard for the initial configuration of the firewall.
Note: Ignore the warning to reset the ‘admin’ account password. One of the steps in the Setup Wizard is to change
the default password.
1. Click Next to start the Setup Wizard.
2. Click Next after reading the information on Netgate Global Support.
3. On the General Information page, use the following as a guide to configure the firewall.
Hostname Any desired name can be entered. For the purposes of this guide, the default hostname
pfsense is used.
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 5
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
Fig. 5: Click Advanced and then Proceed to 192.168.1.1 (unsafe)
Fig. 6: Click Next
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 6
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
Domain The default home.arpa is used for the purposes of this tutorial.
DNS Servers For purposes of this setup guide, use the Google public DNS servers (8.8.8.8 and
8.8.4.4).
Fig. 7: Type in the DNS Server information and Click Next
4. Use the following information for the Time Server Information page.
Time Server Hostname Use the default time server address.
Timezone Select the time zone for the location of the firewall. For this guide, the Timezone will be
set to America/Chicago for US Central time.
5. The WAN interface is the Public IP address the network will use to communicate with the Internet. Use the
following information for the WAN configuration page.
DHCP is the default and is the most common type of interface for home cable modems.
Default settings for the other items on this page should be acceptable for normal home users.
6. Configuring LAN IP Address & Subnet Mask. The default LAN IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask
of 24 is usually sufficient.
Tip: If the CPE on WAN (e.g. DSL or Cable Modem) has a default IP Address of 192.168.1.1, disconnect
the Ethernet cable from the WAN1 port on the Netgate 8200 Security Gateway before proceeding.
Change the default LAN IP Address of the device during a later step in the configuration to avoid having
conflicting subnets on the WAN and LAN.
7. Change the Admin Password. Enter the same password in both fields.
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 7
Security Gateway Manual Netgate-8200
Fig. 8: Change the Timezone and Click Next
Fig. 9: Default Settings Should be Acceptable. Click Next
© Copyright 2023 Rubicon Communications LLC 8